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How do I train my dog to not pee in the house?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I train my dog to not pee in the house? ### Response:
Puppies do best on a regular schedule. The schedule teaches them that there are times to eat, times to play and times to do their business. Typically, a puppy can control their bladder one hour for every month of age. So if your puppy is 2 months old, they can hold it for about two hours. Don't go longer than this between bathroom breaks or they’re likely to have an accident. Take your puppy outside frequently—at least every two hours—and immediately after they wake up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking. Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your puppy (on a leash) to that spot. While your puppy is relieving themselves, use a specific word or phrase that you can eventually use before they go to remind them what to do. Take them out for a longer walk or some playtime only after they have eliminated. Reward your puppy every time they eliminate outdoors. Praise or give treats—but remember to do so immediately after they’ve finished, not after they come back inside. This step is vital, because rewarding your dog for going outdoors is the only way to teach what's expected of them. Before rewarding, be sure they’re finished. Puppies are easily distracted and if you praise too soon, they may forget to finish until they’re back in the house. Put your puppy on a regular feeding schedule. What goes into a puppy on a schedule comes out of a puppy on a schedule. Depending on their age, puppies may need to be fed two or three times a day. Feeding your puppy at the same times each day will make it more likely that they'll eliminate at consistent times as well, making house training easier for both of you. Pick up your puppy's water dish about two and a half hours before bedtime to reduce the likelihood that they'll need to relieve themselves during the night. Most puppies can sleep for approximately seven hours without needing a bathroom break. If your puppy does wake you up in the night, don't make a big deal of it; otherwise, they will think it is time to play and won't want to go back to sleep. Turn on as few lights as possible, don't talk to or play with your puppy, take them out to the spot where they relieve themselves and then return them to bed.
Which is a species of fish? Pearl or Pearlfish
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Pearl or Pearlfish ### Response:
Pearlfish
what does it mean to have brunette hair?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what does it mean to have brunette hair? ### Response:
A person with brunette hair, or a brunette, is a person with brown or black hair color. People typically fall into the category of blonde, brunette, and red hair. It is sometimes misconceived to be only brown hair but it signifies all darker hair including black hair color.
What is ProSavin
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ProSavin ### Input: ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.[1] It is manufactured by Oxford BioMedica. Results from a Phase I/II clinical trial were published in the Lancet[2] and showed safety, but little efficacy.[3] ProSavin was superseded by AXO-Lenti-PD (OXB-102), an optimized version of the drug.[4] ### Response:
ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.[1] It is manufactured by Oxford BioMedica. Results from a Phase I/II clinical trial were published in the Lancet[2] and showed safety, but little efficacy.[3] ProSavin was superseded by AXO-Lenti-PD (OXB-102), an optimized version of the drug.[4]
ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.
find the country that had wars with Egypt, and country that formed an ally to Egypt
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: find the country that had wars with Egypt, and country that formed an ally to Egypt ### Input: Modern Egypt dates back to 1922, when it gained independence from the British Empire as a monarchy. Following the 1952 revolution, Egypt declared itself a republic, and in 1958 it merged with Syria to form the United Arab Republic, which dissolved in 1961. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Egypt endured social and religious strife and political instability, fighting several armed conflicts with Israel in 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973, and occupying the Gaza Strip intermittently until 1967. In 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, officially withdrawing from the Gaza Strip and recognising Israel. After the Arab Spring, which led to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the country faced a protracted period of political unrest. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since 2014, has been described by a number of watchdogs as authoritarian and responsible for perpetuating the country's poor human rights record. ### Response:
Modern Egypt dates back to 1922, when it gained independence from the British Empire as a monarchy. Following the 1952 revolution, Egypt declared itself a republic, and in 1958 it merged with Syria to form the United Arab Republic, which dissolved in 1961. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Egypt endured social and religious strife and political instability, fighting several armed conflicts with Israel in 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973, and occupying the Gaza Strip intermittently until 1967. In 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, officially withdrawing from the Gaza Strip and recognising Israel. After the Arab Spring, which led to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the country faced a protracted period of political unrest. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since 2014, has been described by a number of watchdogs as authoritarian and responsible for perpetuating the country's poor human rights record.
Throughout Egypt modern history, it had formed some allies as well as had fought wars with other countries, form the text provided: 1- Israel is the country that had several wars with Egypt 2- Syria is the country that formed an ally with Egypt
Classify each item in the list based on the following types of sport: team, individual, water, extreme. List to classify: soccer (football), basketball, tennis, baseball, American football, golf, cricket, swimming.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each item in the list based on the following types of sport: team, individual, water, extreme. List to classify: soccer (football), basketball, tennis, baseball, American football, golf, cricket, swimming. ### Response:
1. Soccer (football): team sport 2. Basketball: team sport 3. Tennis: individual or team sport 4. Baseball: team sport 5. American football: team sport 6. Golf: individual sport or team sport 7. Cricket: individual or team sport 8. Swimming: individual or team sport. It's also a water sport
Write an email to Visa alerting them that I am no longer interested in the position I’m interviewing for since I have accepted another offer. I have a lot of respect for the company and their employee experience is high!
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an email to Visa alerting them that I am no longer interested in the position I’m interviewing for since I have accepted another offer. I have a lot of respect for the company and their employee experience is high! ### Response:
Thank you so much for this opportunity to continue interviewing! I have really enjoyed getting to know Visa more during this process, but unfortunately must remove myself from the candidate pool at this time. As I shared earlier, I had competing offers with earlier timelines. This in no way reflects my interest in Visa-- now is such an amazing time to join a function and company in the midst of transformation. It is also so heartening to hear how positive the employee experience is. This is to say that I sincerely hope to stay in touch and that our paths can cross again later down the line. Thanks again for your coordination!
At what age are children considered adults?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At what age are children considered adults? ### Response:
In general, most children are considered Adults at 18 in most parts of the world.
What is the plot of the movie The Quiet Family
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the plot of the movie The Quiet Family ### Input: The Quiet Family (Korean: 조용한 가족; RR: Joyonghan Gajok) is a 1998 South Korean black comedy horror film directed by Kim Jee-woon. The story centers on a family who owns a hunting lodge in a remote area, whose customers always happen to end up dying. Among the film's main cast are pre-stardom Choi Min-sik and Song Kang-ho. The film was loosely remade in Japanese as The Happiness of the Katakuris by Takashi Miike, in Indian Tamil as Yaamirukka Bayamey, in Kannada as Namo Bhootatma and in Telugu as Next Nuvve. ### Response:
The Quiet Family (Korean: 조용한 가족; RR: Joyonghan Gajok) is a 1998 South Korean black comedy horror film directed by Kim Jee-woon. The story centers on a family who owns a hunting lodge in a remote area, whose customers always happen to end up dying. Among the film's main cast are pre-stardom Choi Min-sik and Song Kang-ho. The film was loosely remade in Japanese as The Happiness of the Katakuris by Takashi Miike, in Indian Tamil as Yaamirukka Bayamey, in Kannada as Namo Bhootatma and in Telugu as Next Nuvve.
The Quiet Family is a 1998 South Korean black comedy horror film directed by Kim Jee-woon. The story centers on a family who owns a hunting lodge in a remote area, whose customers always happen to end up dying. Among the film's main cast are pre-stardom Choi Min-sik and Song Kang-ho. The film was loosely remade in Japanese as The Happiness of the Katakuris by Takashi Miike, in Indian Tamil as Yaamirukka Bayamey, in Kannada as Namo Bhootatma and in Telugu as Next Nuvve.
What is The Hobbit?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is The Hobbit? ### Input: The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction. The book is recognized as a classic in children's literature, and is one of the best-selling books of all time with over 100 million copies sold. ### Response:
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction. The book is recognized as a classic in children's literature, and is one of the best-selling books of all time with over 100 million copies sold.
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction. The book is recognized as a classic in children's literature, and is one of the best-selling books of all time with over 100 million copies sold. The Hobbit is set in Middle-earth and follows home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, who joins the wizard Gandalf and thirteen dwarves that make up Thorin Oakenshield's Company, on a quest to reclaim the dwarves' home and treasure from the dragon Smaug. Bilbo's journey takes him from his peaceful rural surroundings into more sinister territory. The story is told in the form of an episodic quest, and most chapters introduce a specific creature or type of creature of Tolkien's geography. Bilbo gains a new level of maturity, competence, and wisdom by accepting the disreputable, romantic, fey, and adventurous sides of his nature and applying his wits and common sense. The story reaches its climax in the Battle of Five Armies, where many of the characters and creatures from earlier chapters re-emerge to engage in conflict. Personal growth and forms of heroism are central themes of the story, along with motifs of warfare. These themes have led critics to view Tolkien's own experiences during World War I as instrumental in shaping the story. The author's scholarly knowledge of Germanic philology and interest in mythology and fairy tales are often noted as influences. The publisher was encouraged by the book's critical and financial success and, therefore, requested a sequel. As Tolkien's work progressed on its successor, The Lord of the Rings, he made retrospective accommodations for it in The Hobbit. These few but significant changes were integrated into the second edition. Further editions followed with minor emendations, including those reflecting Tolkien's changing concept of the world into which Bilbo stumbled. The work has never been out of print. Its ongoing legacy encompasses many adaptations for stage, screen, radio, board games, and video games. Several of these adaptations have received critical recognition on their own merits.
Give me a list of 7 of the most popular Pokémon
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of 7 of the most popular Pokémon ### Response:
Pikachu, Charizard, Mew, Mewtwo, Squirtle, Jigglypuff, Snorlax
What should you do if a black bear approaches you while you are hiking?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should you do if a black bear approaches you while you are hiking? ### Response:
If a black bear approaches but does not see you, back away slowly. If the bear does see you, stand your ground and do not run away. Wave your arms and talk to the bear in a calm voice.
Who created the first chocolate bar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who created the first chocolate bar? ### Response:
Joseph Fry created the first chocolate bar in 1847. Soon after he created the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. The first chocolate bar was made of bittersweet chocolate.
What are 4 good reasons to get solar panels and a powerwall for my house?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are 4 good reasons to get solar panels and a powerwall for my house? ### Response:
The following are 4 good reasons to get solar panels and a powerwall on your house: 1. Solar panels produce electricity to significantly lower utility costs 2. In certain locations, you can sell power back to your utility provider and make additional money off of your solar panels 3. Using solar panels is beneficial for the environment due to reduced reliance on electricity generated from mechanisms that produce CO2 emissions 4. During a power outage, you can use power stored in your powerwall to keep your own electricity running
How can I boost my energy levels throughout the day?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I boost my energy levels throughout the day? ### Response:
Here are ways you can boost your energy levels: - Get at least 8 hours of restful sleep - Eat healthy, minimally processes foods - Stay hydrated - Exercise regularly - Drink coffee or an energy drink
Why are so many NFL coaches related to each other?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are so many NFL coaches related to each other? ### Response:
The most common path towards acquiring a coaching job in the NFL is through connections to family or friends who are already employed by an NFL franchise in a coaching or playing capacity. Historically, people have criticized the league for not employing steeper measures to reduce nepotism among coaching staffs, however, there is little the league can do to prevent this as many coaches prefer to employ staff they are already familiar with.
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Ferret, Northern bobwhite
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Ferret, Northern bobwhite ### Response:
Ferret is domesticated, Northern bobwhite is wild.
Who is the best soccer player ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best soccer player ? ### Response:
This is a question that is often debated during dinners. To remain as factual as possible, it would certainly be appropriate to mention the name of the current Golden Ball: Karim Benzema.
Who was the first female to swim the English Channel?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the first female to swim the English Channel? ### Response:
In 1926, Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim the English Channel. She was only 19 years old and an Olympic medalist when she made the crossing.
Give me the recipe for the traditional crepe
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the recipe for the traditional crepe ### Response:
1. Put the floor, 300 grams, on an adequate plate and create a hole in the middle 2. Insert the hole 3 eggs, 3 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil, and 50 grams of melted butter 3. Whisk softly and add gradually 60 centiliters of milk. The dough will become lightly dense 4. Add 5 centiliters of Rhum 5. Warm up a frying pan at low heat, add some sunflower oil, and a ladleful of crepe dough, and spread it out on the pan to wait until one side is cooked, then flip the crepe.
Does Delta Lake support multi-table transactions?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Delta Lake support multi-table transactions? ### Response:
Delta Lake does not support multi-table transactions and foreign keys. Delta Lake supports transactions at the table level.
Do you know the species Etlingera diepenhorstii
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you know the species Etlingera diepenhorstii ### Input: Etlingera diepenhorstii is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Johannes Elias Teijsmann and Simon Binnendijk, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith.[1] Etlingera diepenhorstii is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae.[2][3] The species' range is in Sumatra.[2] No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.[2] ### Response:
Etlingera diepenhorstii is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Johannes Elias Teijsmann and Simon Binnendijk, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith.[1] Etlingera diepenhorstii is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae.[2][3] The species' range is in Sumatra.[2] No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.[2]
Yes, I do. The Etlingera diepenhorstii is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Johannes Elias Teijsmann and Simon Binnendijk, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Etlingera diepenhorstii is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. The species' range is in Sumatra. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
What languages are generally spoken in Macau?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What languages are generally spoken in Macau? ### Response:
The official languages are Chinese Mandarin and Portuguese. Other spoken languages include Chinese Cantonese.
Where does paprika come from?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where does paprika come from? ### Response:
Paprika is just red bell peppers that have been dried and ground into a fine powder.
Write a witty paragraph about a chicken's thought process for crossing the road.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a witty paragraph about a chicken's thought process for crossing the road. ### Response:
Oh my, that is a lovely shrub over there past the black track. I wonder if it smells as good as I imagine it would. I do wonder if all the fast folks passing by know this shrub and thus are not bothered by the curiosity. There is no way around it; I have to get close to confirm it.
What is a Series I-Bond?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Series I-Bond? ### Response:
An I-Bond is a savings bond you can purchase from treasury direct that helps protect you from inflation. An I-Bond earns interest at both a fixed rate and the inflation rate, which is determined by the treasury department and is adjusted twice a year. You can purchase up to $10,000 of electronic I-Bonds per calendar year.
How many rings on the Olympic flag
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many rings on the Olympic flag ### Response:
Five
Classify the below natural satellites based on the planet. Titan, Europa, Moon, Ganymede
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below natural satellites based on the planet. Titan, Europa, Moon, Ganymede ### Response:
Moon - Earth Europa, Ganymede - Jupiter Titan - Saturn
In which years did the Women's England cricket team win the world cup
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which years did the Women's England cricket team win the world cup ### Response:
1973 1993 2009 2017
Give me a bulleted list of ways to make my girlfriend happy on valentines day
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ways to make my girlfriend happy on valentines day ### Response:
Here are some ways to make your girlfriend happy on valentines day: 1. Give her breakfast in bed 2. Take her out to a romantic dinner 3. Surprise her with flowers 4. Write her a thoughtful letter 5. Buy her a heart shaped box of chocolates
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Llama, House cricket
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Llama, House cricket ### Response:
House cricket is wild, Llama is domesticated
How do I get from Singapore to San Francisco?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I get from Singapore to San Francisco? ### Response:
There are several direct flights from Singapore to San Francisco. Singapore Airlines and United Airlines offer several daily direct flights which take about 17h each way. Alternatively, you could take a connecting flight in Japan which would take about 20h. Driving wouldn't work because there's no continuous land route from Singapore to San Francisco. You could take a ship, but you'd need to find one that sails this route in addition to taking 2 weeks for the journey.
What is "Cien años de soledad"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is "Cien años de soledad"? ### Input: One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4 ### Response:
One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4
One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez , winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. It is considered a masterpiece of Spanish-American and universal literature, as well as one of the most translated and read works in Spanish . 1 It was listed as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. 2 It was included in the list of the 100 best novels in Spanish of the 20th century by the Spanish newspaper El Mundo , 3 on the list of the 100 books of the 20th century by the French newspaper Le Monde and in the 100 best books of all time by the Norwegian Book Club . 4 The first edition of the novel was published in Buenos Aires in May 1967 by the Sudamericana publishing house , 5 with a great reception from critics and the public, and had an initial total edition of 8,000 copies. To date, more than 30 million copies have been sold and it has been translated into 35 languages. 1
What is a car used for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a car used for? ### Response:
A car is used to help you travel between places. It is useful to get you to where you need to go in a shorter amount of time as opposed to any other means of travel like walking. If you need to be somewhere fast a car could potentially be your best option and also save you some time. Ways to use a car could be for the following: driving your kids to school, going out to eat, or taking a trip.
What is intermittent fasting and can it help?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is intermittent fasting and can it help? ### Response:
Intermittent fasting is the idea of cycling between periods of fasting and eating usually on a daily schedule. For example, many people fast for 16 hours in a day then give themselves 8 hours to eat before starting the cycle again. 12 hours or more are needed since 12 hours is the amount of time it takes your body to switch from using glucose for energy to using fat for energy. The main benefit to intermittent fasting is that it can help you loose weight although many also believe that it can help your immunity system and also live a longer life.
Where was the first season of The X-Files filmed?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the first season of The X-Files filmed? ### Response:
The first season of the X-Files was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
How to start a side hustle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to start a side hustle ### Response:
Participate in paid online surveys Get paid to test apps and websites Transcribe videos, phone calls, and other recordings Become a rideshare driver Deliver groceries Rent out your home to vacationers Deliver food Become an affiliate marketer Tutor online Walk dogs and pet-sit Start a blog on Substack Deliver packages Sell your photography Start a podcast Design and sell your own t-shirts Wash cars Start a social media page and build income through sponsorships Give tours of your neighborhood Create and sell your own handmade goods Mow lawns and do other landscaping tasks Start a dropshipping business Create a clothing line Start a YouTube channel Sell digital products
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont ### Response:
Portland: City Austin: City San Antonio: City Alaska: State Anchorage: City Maine: State Vermont: State
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump? ### Response:
Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behind you to pick the ice. It's important that the free leg is twisted as far back and sideways as possible to add stability. You'll then want to jump when your skating foot approaches your pick foot and complete a single rotation in the air. Bringing the arms together and having proper posture will help with completing the rotation. Then, you will want to land on your right leg on a backwards outside edge. This is a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all directions will be reversed.
What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to travel across Japan as a foreign tourist staying on a tourist visa? ### Response:
JR rail pass is probably the most efficient and economic option to get around the country. You need to purchase this pass in advance before arriving in the country. Once you are in Japan, you go to a train station and activate your pass. If you want to travel around and visit multiple cities in a short time, this pass is definitely worth it.
What is the best way to store passwords?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to store passwords? ### Response:
Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex.
What is a landlord?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a landlord? ### Response:
A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly. The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate. A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submitted to rent or use their owned real-estate. Once a match is found an agreement or contract is signed and executed between both parties. The tenant pays the landlord an agreed amount of money during some finite time to be able to use the landlord's owned real estate for a specific purpose outlined in the original signed contract.
What is The Masters?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is The Masters? ### Input: The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. ### Response:
The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.
The Masters Tournament is one of the four major professional golf championships and is scheduled for the first full week of April. The Masters is the first major of the year and is held at the same location every year - Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.
Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Brainstorm an appropriate exercise training program to help Roslyn improve her C-R (cardiorespiratory) fitness. Be sure to calculate a target heart rate range with corresponding RPE. ### Response:
We can prescribe an exercise program through the lens of FITT: frequency, intensity, time, and type. For frequency, we should aim for 3-5 days per week, with the higher the better the improvements for C-R fitness. As for intensity, we want to aim for 60-90% HRR (heart rate recovery), anywhere from 4-8 RPE (rate of perceived exertion). Since Roslyn is 36 years of age, her predicted maximum heart rate is 184bpm, and we are given that her RHR (resting heart rate) is 64bpm. Thus, we’re aiming for a target heart rate range of 136 BPM to 172 BPM. For time, the duration depends on intensity, but optimally, we want to be working out for at least 20 minutes and at most an hour. As for the type of exercise, we can assess the options that are available and feasible for Roslyn to perform, and choose between weight-bearing exercises (such as walking or jogging) and non-weight-bearing exercises such as swimming or rowing. Another thing to consider is that Roslyn is sedentary, and may need to slowly progress into a more intense workout. A sample exercise training program for Roslyn may first start with a moderate-intensity aerobic activity for 30 minutes a day, three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). As she gets more acclimated to the exercise level, we want to progress to more vigorous exercise. According to David P. Swain, vigorous aerobic exercise may result in “substantially more benefits than moderate-intensity exercise”, which include but are not limited to greater improvements in aerobic fitness and greater reductions in coronary heart disease risk. Thus, we can add two more days of vigorous aerobic exercise for Roslyn, such as jogging for 20 minutes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Another important aspect to consider is motivation, which we can help Roslyn maintain by switching up her forms of exercise to keep interest. For example, we can switch out jogging with cycling, or hiking hilly terrain.
Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which of the following are members of House Targaryen or House Baratheon: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys, Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly ### Response:
House Targaryen: Visenya, Aenar, Aegon, Aerys, Daenerys, Viserys House Baratheon: Orys, Argella, Robert, Steffon, Renly
What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Allahabad)? ### Input: Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city. The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862. ### Response:
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city. The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
Mahatama Gandhi Marg, also known as MG Marg, is one of the major streets in Allahabad, named after Mahatma Gandhi. It stretches from Allahabad High Court in the east making intersection with PD Tondon Marg and Nyaya Marg, passing through Civil Lines to the west until it ends at the esplanade. It is lined by shops, malls and a number of historical and religious buildings and offices including notable landmarks like All Saints Cathedral and Alfred Park in the north. It intersects with Sardar Patel Marg making Subash Cross, a notable town square of the city. The road was formerly Canning Road, named after Lord Canning, Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these are main characters from The X-Files: Fox Mulder, Mitch Pileggi, Dana Scully, Mully & Sculder, Frank Black, Peter Watts. ### Response:
Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are characters from Chris Carter's show The X-Files. Mitch Pileggi played Assistant Director Walter skinner on The X-Files, Mully & Sculder is the name of a synth-pop duo from Canada, and Frank Black and Peter Watts are characters from Chris Carter's other sci-fi show called Millennium. Frank Black made a cameo on The X-Files after Millennium was canceled, but is not considered a main character on the former.
What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant."
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's funny about the phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant." ### Response:
The phrase "Why was Dumbo sad? He felt irrelephant" is funny because Dumbo is an elephant and that word sounds like irrelevant. The phrase is a pun.
What is a protractor?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a protractor? ### Response:
A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle
what is machine learning meaning?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is machine learning meaning? ### Response:
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy.
How to go on a road trip with kids?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to go on a road trip with kids? ### Response:
It's great to get kids involved in the planning of the trip. The more they are bought into what you're doing the better their attitudes will be. This also helps so that the trip is really for everyone and they get a chance to do some of the things they want. Driving days can be difficult if you have big stretches of distance to cover. You can use various forms of entertainment, and make sure to mix it up. It's easy to watch shows with modern devices, but integrating things like riddles or brain puzzles can really help. Another great thing that can take up a lot of time is audio books, or reading a book out loud. Again, get everyone involved in the planning of car activities so you get a variety and everyone can contribute. Finally, take your time and don't rush things. If you get in a rush it's hard to have time and enjoy the trip.
What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a sedan and a coupe? ### Response:
Sedans are typically 4 door vehicles with a low profile and coupes are 2 door vehicles with a sportier look. There is a new trend to call sedans with a more athletic silhouette 4 door coupes, but that's debatable.
If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If you were going to learn how to play basketball, how would you do it? ### Response:
1. Learn the basic rules. Start by understanding how the game is played, either by watching local pickup games or watching professional basketball online. 2. Practice on your own. Find a basketball and go to a local basketball court. Practice taking various shots including layups, free throws, jump shots, and three-pointers. Find videos online to help improve your shooting form. This will help prepare you for playing basketball games with others. 3. Play pickup games. Find a group to play basketball with at a local gym or at an outdoor court. If you don't have enough people to play with, you can play 1-1 or half-court 3 on 3. This will help you learn facets of the game that cannot be learned when practicing on your own such as passing and defense.
What is Data Profiling?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Data Profiling? ### Response:
Data Profiling is one of the principles of Data Management. Data Profiling is the activity to find patterns in Data. Data profiling is performed by teams that have access to some data sets for different use cases such as Data patterns discovery, high level analysis, data exception handling for ETL etc. Data profiling is the first part of the Data Quality life cycle within the Data Governance methodology. Running Data profiling on data sets can answer simple questions such as how many nulls in the dataset, what are the different patterns of dates in the dataset etc. Profiling is typically done on the subset of data. Tools have limit on the amount of the row in the data set it can profile. These tools can also create visualization on the profiling results for easy understanding of the patterns.
What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the hottest planet in the solar system? ### Response:
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Its surface is hotter than the inside of an oven. Venus is covered in a blanket of thick, yellow gas, 96.5% Carbon Dioxide, which traps heat from the Sun without letting it escape. Hence Venus can't cool down.
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long? ### Response:
Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind.
What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different ways I can open a jar whose lid is stuck and will not open? ### Response:
1. Using a rubber band or rubber glove - Surround the circumference of the lid with a rubber band and now try to open the lid the same way you would normally do. The rubber band creates additional friction which causes helps open the lid with less force. The same result can be achieved by using rubber glove. 2. Using hot water - Hold the jar under hot water, the hot water will allow the metal lid to expand allowing you to open the jar. 3. Using a knife - Break the vacuum seal by poking a hole in the lid using a sharp object such as a knife. Once the vacuum seal is broken, you can twist open the lid with less force.
Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of songs to listen to with the artist for each song. ### Response:
Here Comes the Sun by the Beatles, Ready to Run by the Chicks, Love Story by Taylor Swift, Call Me Home by The Dreggs and The Internet by Jon Bellion
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list. ### Input: Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory. ### Response:
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.
Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements: 1. Invented the phonograph 2. Invented the motion picture camera 3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs 4. He established the first industrial research labratory 5. He developed devices across several fields of research, including: power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
Who won the masters in golf in 2019?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who won the masters in golf in 2019? ### Response:
Tiger Woods won his fifth Green Jacket, and fifteenth major, by one stroke ahead of three runners-up. It left him one shy of Jack Nicklaus's record six Masters wins, and three short of his record eighteen major wins. At age 43, he became the eleventh oldest player to win a major, and the second oldest Masters winner, again only bettered by Nicklaus who won at age 46. It was 11 years after his last major win, the 2008 U.S. Open, and 14 years since his last Masters win beating the previous record of 13 years held by Gary Player. Due to the high profile of Woods, and his storied fall from the top of the game due to personal issues and injuries, the victory generated a large amount of publicity around the world, and is regarded as one of the great sporting comebacks.
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush ### Response:
Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut
Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Reedfish or Reed ### Response:
Reedfish
Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the five best basketball players in the history of the Boston Celtics? ### Response:
1. Bill Russell 2. Larry Bird 3. Bob Cousy 4. Tommy Heinsohn 5. Paul Pierce
what are the best tips for parenting?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the best tips for parenting? ### Response:
Be role models to your children. Behave the way you want your kids to behave. Spend plenty of time with them as they grow up. Be a patient, non-judgemental, supportive companion when they needed. Allow them to pursue their own dreams.
Extract the location that the Kirtland's warbler lives in the winter.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the location that the Kirtland's warbler lives in the winter. ### Input: Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), also known in Michigan by the common name jack pine bird,[3][4] or the jack pine warbler, is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae), named after Jared Potter Kirtland, an Ohio doctor and amateur naturalist. Nearly extinct just 50 years ago, populations have recovered due to conservation efforts. It requires large areas, greater than 160 acres (65 hectares), of dense young jack pine for its breeding habitat. This habitat was historically created by wildfire, but today is created through the harvest of mature jack pine, and planting of jack pine seedlings. The population of the species spends the spring and summer in their breeding range in Ontario, Wisconsin or Michigan, especially the northeastern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and winters in The Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola and the Turks and Caicos Islands. ### Response:
Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), also known in Michigan by the common name jack pine bird,[3][4] or the jack pine warbler, is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae), named after Jared Potter Kirtland, an Ohio doctor and amateur naturalist. Nearly extinct just 50 years ago, populations have recovered due to conservation efforts. It requires large areas, greater than 160 acres (65 hectares), of dense young jack pine for its breeding habitat. This habitat was historically created by wildfire, but today is created through the harvest of mature jack pine, and planting of jack pine seedlings. The population of the species spends the spring and summer in their breeding range in Ontario, Wisconsin or Michigan, especially the northeastern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and winters in The Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Kirtland's warbler is a small songbird that spends its winters in The Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
What are some common types of high heel shoes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common types of high heel shoes? ### Response:
Common types of high heel shoes include the stiletto heel, block heel, flare heel, kitten heel, and wedge heel.
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils? ### Response:
Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils.
Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me ideas of ways to add a spicy kick to my pho. ### Response:
You can spice up a bowl of pho by adding some sriracha sauce, fresh jalapenos, pickled jalapenos, or chili oil.
Is language our greatest invention ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is language our greatest invention ? ### Response:
General consensus is that language is regarded as one of the greatest inventions, as it helped improve our communication of ideas and emotions. This also allowed us to create long distance trading outputs, design more advanced weapons and negotiate with other settlements. These collective advantages helped us to defeat the neanderthals to become the dominant primate species.
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. Can we think of ways she can become more accepting of her body? ### Response:
Instead of jumping to intense workout regimens or strict diets, we can coax her to focus more on what her body can accomplish physically versus just how it looks. We wish to encourage her to accept her body and cherish her progress in her athletic endeavors, e.g. if she is consistently performing resistance exercises, remind her that her body can now lift much more weight than when she first started. She can focus more on that, instead of purely a number on a scale. Moreover, we can also dig into where her body insecurities came from, and take steps so that she can work through this trauma. Suggestions include renaming a specific disliked body part, focusing on the great parts of her own body, and appreciating the inherent strength and functionality of her body.
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list. ### Input: Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6] ### Response:
Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot.[4][5] Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches.[6] Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.[6]
The best known types of wood-decay fungi are: - Brown rot - Soft rot - White rot
What is a safe temperature for a hot bath?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a safe temperature for a hot bath? ### Response:
Its advisable to stay between 101 and 105 degrees fahrenheit for a hot bath to ensure you don't burn your skin.
Explain to me what a rainbow actually is?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain to me what a rainbow actually is? ### Input: A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun. ### Response:
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicolored circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.
A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that occurs by sunlight appearing in the section of the sky directly opposite of the sun.
What is kombucha?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kombucha? ### Response:
Kombucha is a fermented tea that is often fizzy or carbonated, and a bit sour. Kombucha typically has a low concentration of alcohol, however some kombucha can be made with higher levels of alcohol content. Kombucha is fermented for a number of days and then bottled with various flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Kombucha can be made by brewers at home with basic ingredients and materials, and it can also be mass produced. Kombucha is made from the combination of typically black tea, sugar, and a SCOBY aka a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast.
What caused the great depression?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What caused the great depression? ### Response:
The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression.
Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me examples of birds that do not have the ability to fly. ### Response:
Kiwi, Ostrich, Penguin, Weka, Steamer duck, Kakapo, Takahe.
Tell me the awards that Zhu won and the year that she won them in the following format: {Award}: {Year}
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me the awards that Zhu won and the year that she won them in the following format: {Award}: {Year} ### Input: Zhu's works, most related to home, travel, explore and strangeness, have been published in magazines and shown at photography festival internationally, including the FORMAT International Festival and Lianzhou International Photo Festival. Her photobook was selected as for the PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012. She also won the Three Shadows Photography Award in 2014 and the Barcelona International Photography Awards in 2015. When Zhu was in secondary school, she was more interested in the village she lived in, especially the old houses going to disappear. Thus, she started photographing them and that was the first time she picked up her grandfather's camera and created something. At the time that digital camera being popular, her parent bought her one which was a Taiwan brand called PREMIER.[1] ### Response:
Zhu's works, most related to home, travel, explore and strangeness, have been published in magazines and shown at photography festival internationally, including the FORMAT International Festival and Lianzhou International Photo Festival. Her photobook was selected as for the PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012. She also won the Three Shadows Photography Award in 2014 and the Barcelona International Photography Awards in 2015. When Zhu was in secondary school, she was more interested in the village she lived in, especially the old houses going to disappear. Thus, she started photographing them and that was the first time she picked up her grandfather's camera and created something. At the time that digital camera being popular, her parent bought her one which was a Taiwan brand called PREMIER.[1]
Here is a list of awards that Zhu won and the year in which she won them: PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012: 2012 Three Shadows Photography Award: 2014 Barcelona International Photography Awards: 2015
What is Matong
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Matong ### Input: Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1] Sport The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state. ### Response:
Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.[1] Sport The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people. Sport The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded? ### Input: The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies. ### Response:
The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies[1] such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer.[2] Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign at some point in their studies.
Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer
What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What team is the latest expansion in Major League Soccer? ### Response:
The latest expansion team in Major League Soccer is St. Louis FC. They started off their first season in 2023 with five straight wins and a goal difference of plus fifteen.
What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between cherry blossoms and plum blossoms? ### Response:
The easiest way is by observing the following two differences. First, pay attention to the petals. The cherry blossom is usually spiky at the end of each petal whereas the plum blossom is more rounded. Second, you can tell by the smell. True cherry blossoms have a faint smell, with the exception of some rare trees. Plum trees have a strong flowery smell.
I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I locked myself out of my apartment. Can you help me come up a few ways to get back in? ### Response:
Here are a few ways you might be able to get back into your apartment. * Try to recall if you left a spare key with a friend or under a doormat. * Call your landlord or your building's front desk (if it has one) to see if they can let you in. * If you have an open window, that's easily accessible, see if you can climb back into your apartment. * Try calling a locksmith.
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments? ### Input: Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada. ### Response:
Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in Canada.
Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan Kemijärvi, Finland Vardø, Norway Murmansk, Russia Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia Luleå, Sweden Anchorage, Alaska Aparan, Armenia Jasper, Alberta, Canada Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
What is the difference between an electric guitar and acoustic guitar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between an electric guitar and acoustic guitar? ### Response:
The main difference between an electric guitar and an acoustic guitar is the way they are played. An electric guitar has a pickup attached to it and is played with an amplifier. On the other hand, an acoustic guitar is played without an amplifier and is typically plugged into an amplifier when being played in a live setting.
Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either Mexican food or Vietnamese food: pho, tacos, spring rolls, bun bo hue, burritos, frijoles, banh mi, nachos ### Response:
Vietnamese food: pho, spring rolls, bun bo hue, banh mi Mexican food: tacos, burritos, frijoles, nachos
Why you need to be honest?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why you need to be honest? ### Response:
Because you should not cheat to anyone and that will give you a good live
What is the difference between public and private schools?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between public and private schools? ### Response:
The terms "public" and "private" have different connotations in different countries, so this answer will focus on the United States education system. In the US, public schools refer to those funded by federal, state and local governments to provide free or low-cost education to local residents. Private schools are run by private organizations and typically require financial contributions from the families of students in the form of tuition payments. Although private schools are regulated, they typically operate without the control of a public school system and have the freedom to determine their own pedagogy. Some students attend private schools without paying tuition if they receive financial aid, either directly from the school they attend or though a third party.
What are some good date ideas for vegans?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good date ideas for vegans? ### Response:
Tour an animal rescue, dine at a local vegan restaurant, visit the art museum, explore a botanical garden, plant-based picnic in the park
What is the difference between the Scala Future onComplete and andThen functions?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between the Scala Future onComplete and andThen functions? ### Response:
Both `andThen` and `onComplete` allow you to observe the result of some future via a callback function. However, `andThen` can be chained, and unlike `onComplete`, it guarantees the order in which callback functions will be applied. In addition, the callback given to `andThen` may be a partial function, handling only a subset of outcomes (e.g., only `Success` or only `Failure`). Consider the following example using `andThen` and `map`: ``` def demoAndThen(fut: Future[Int]): Future[Int] = { fut.andThen { case Success(value) => println(s"andThen1: $value") } .andThen { case Success(value) => println(s"andThen2: $value") } .map { i => println(s"map: $i") i } } ``` When `fut` completes successfully, "andthen1: ...", "andThen2: ..." and "map: ..." will be printed in that order. Consider the analogous example using `onComplete` and `map`: ``` def demoOnComplete(fut: Future[Int]): Future[Int] = { fut.onComplete { t: Try[Int] => println(s"onComplete1: $t") } fut.onComplete { t: Try[Int] => println(s"onComplete2: $t") } fut.map { i => println(s"map: $i") i } } ``` In this case, when `fut` completes successfully, "onComplete1: ...", "onComplete2: ..." and "map: ..." will be printed in some unspecified order. Although `andThen` is chained, the callback function does not generally affect the outcome of the resulting `Future`. But be aware: if the callback throws some fatal errors, the resulting future will never complete.
Give me a list of the five best selling consoles of all time with amount of units sold
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the five best selling consoles of all time with amount of units sold ### Response:
- Playstation 2 - 155 million - Nintendo DS - 154.02 million - Nintendo Switch - 122.55 million - Game Boy - 118.69 million - Playstation 4 - 117.2 million
How old is the Earth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old is the Earth? ### Input: The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). It chronologically organizes strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geological or paleontological events. For example, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, marks the lower boundary of the Paleogene System/Period and thus the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene Systems/Periods. For divisions prior to the Cryogenian, arbitrary numeric boundary definitions (Global Standard Stratigraphic Ages, GSSAs) are used to divide geologic time. Proposals have been made to better reconcile these divisions with the rock record. ### Response:
The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). It chronologically organizes strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geological or paleontological events. For example, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, marks the lower boundary of the Paleogene System/Period and thus the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene Systems/Periods. For divisions prior to the Cryogenian, arbitrary numeric boundary definitions (Global Standard Stratigraphic Ages, GSSAs) are used to divide geologic time. Proposals have been made to better reconcile these divisions with the rock record.
Earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States? ### Response:
In order of admission: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Virginia.
Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried ### Response:
French toast, pancakes, avocado toast, corned beef hash, eggs Benedict, grilled blueberry muffin
Based on this passage, please extract a bulleted list of the factors of GPU's constructions that enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage, please extract a bulleted list of the factors of GPU's constructions that enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering. ### Input: Several factors of the GPU's construction enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering. Common factors can include the size of the connector pathways in the semiconductor device fabrication, the clock signal frequency, and the number and size of various on-chip memory caches. Additionally, the number of Streaming Multiprocessors (SM) for NVidia GPUs, or Compute Units (CU) for AMD GPUs, which describe the number of core on-silicon processor units within the GPU chip that perform the core calculations, typically working in parallel with other SM/CUs on the GPU. Performance of GPUs are typically measured in floating point operations per second or FLOPS, with GPUs in the 2010s and 2020s typically delivering performance measured in teraflops (TFLOPS). This is an estimated performance measure as other factors can impact the actual display rate.[77] ### Response:
Several factors of the GPU's construction enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering. Common factors can include the size of the connector pathways in the semiconductor device fabrication, the clock signal frequency, and the number and size of various on-chip memory caches. Additionally, the number of Streaming Multiprocessors (SM) for NVidia GPUs, or Compute Units (CU) for AMD GPUs, which describe the number of core on-silicon processor units within the GPU chip that perform the core calculations, typically working in parallel with other SM/CUs on the GPU. Performance of GPUs are typically measured in floating point operations per second or FLOPS, with GPUs in the 2010s and 2020s typically delivering performance measured in teraflops (TFLOPS). This is an estimated performance measure as other factors can impact the actual display rate.[77]
-The size of the connector pathways in the semiconductor device fabrication -The clock signal frequency -The number/size of various on-chip memory caches -Number of SM or CU GPUs
What is the official bird of the State of Hawaii?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the official bird of the State of Hawaii? ### Input: The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the nēnē or the Hawaiian goose, is a species of bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Oahu,[3] Maui, Kauaʻi, Molokai, and Hawaiʻi. In 1957, it was designated as the official state bird of the state of Hawaiʻi.[4] ### Response:
The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the nēnē or the Hawaiian goose, is a species of bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Oahu,[3] Maui, Kauaʻi, Molokai, and Hawaiʻi. In 1957, it was designated as the official state bird of the state of Hawaiʻi.[4]
The nene, also know as the Hawaiian goose is the official bird of the state of Hawaii.
What are some top ski resorts to visit if I live in SF bay area?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some top ski resorts to visit if I live in SF bay area? ### Response:
Here are some most popular ski resorts you can consider: Palisades Tahoe is the closest to SF bay area. You can drive there in about 5-6 hours if the road condition is okay. There is also Mammoth Mountain ski resort in California, which is further away but worth visiting. You can also consider mountains in Utah or Colorado, which are a quick flight away. Some of them include Aspen Snowmass in Colorado, Vail in Colorado and Deer Valley in Utah.
Given the following paragraph about Latin Text, what does "Dona nobis pacem" mean in English?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the following paragraph about Latin Text, what does "Dona nobis pacem" mean in English? ### Input: "Dona nobis pacem" (Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈdona ˈnobis ˈpatʃem], "Give us peace") is a round for three parts to a short Latin text from the Agnus Dei. The melody has been passed orally. The round is part of many hymnals and songbooks. Beyond use at church, the round has been popular for secular quests for peace, such as the reunification of Germany. ### Response:
"Dona nobis pacem" (Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈdona ˈnobis ˈpatʃem], "Give us peace") is a round for three parts to a short Latin text from the Agnus Dei. The melody has been passed orally. The round is part of many hymnals and songbooks. Beyond use at church, the round has been popular for secular quests for peace, such as the reunification of Germany.
"Give us peace"
What is the best way to respond to proposed edits in a contract?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to respond to proposed edits in a contract? ### Response:
First, ensure you understand the nature of the transaction, including the potential risks involved, the goals and objectives of the parties on both sides of the transaction. When responding, clearly identify which edits are acceptable and which edits are not. When edits are not acceptable or require modification, include clear comments outlining your position on why the change cannot be accepted as-is. It is recommended that you use a track changes or comment feature in document review and editing software when responding to clearly accept or reject changes with accompanying comments but you may also summarize your points in an email or other message if necessary.
What is Gobekli Tepe?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Gobekli Tepe? ### Input: Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe],[2] "Potbelly Hill";[3] known as Girê Mirazan or Xirabreşkê in Kurdish)[4] is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, between c. 9500 and 8000 BCE, the site comprises a number of large circular structures supported by massive stone pillars – the world's oldest known megaliths. Many of these pillars are richly decorated with figurative anthropomorphic details, clothing, and reliefs of wild animals, providing archaeologists rare insights into prehistoric religion and the particular iconography of the period. The 15 m (50 ft)-high, 8 ha (20-acre) tell also includes many smaller buildings, quarries, and stone-cut cisterns from the Neolithic, as well as some traces of activity from later periods. ### Response:
Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe],[2] "Potbelly Hill";[3] known as Girê Mirazan or Xirabreşkê in Kurdish)[4] is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, between c. 9500 and 8000 BCE, the site comprises a number of large circular structures supported by massive stone pillars – the world's oldest known megaliths. Many of these pillars are richly decorated with figurative anthropomorphic details, clothing, and reliefs of wild animals, providing archaeologists rare insights into prehistoric religion and the particular iconography of the period. The 15 m (50 ft)-high, 8 ha (20-acre) tell also includes many smaller buildings, quarries, and stone-cut cisterns from the Neolithic, as well as some traces of activity from later periods.
Gobekli Tepe is a neolithic archaeological site located in the Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the world's oldest known megalith, dating as far back as 12000 years.
Does a Tesla work well in Michigan?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does a Tesla work well in Michigan? ### Response:
Yes, a Tesla works great in Michigan. The supercharger network is rarely busy and the range impact from the cold weather isn't terrible. You can easily drive between superchargers and the dual motor models have incredible traction control on the snow covered roads. I have a Tesla and live in Michigan and have no worries or regrets with the car.