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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What video beat "Thriller" for Video of the Year at the first-ever MTV Video Music Awards?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What video beat "Thriller" for Video of the Year at the first-ever MTV Video Music Awards? ### Response:		The Cars, "You Might Think"
What are the different payment methods for payment inside a US store?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different payment methods for payment inside a US store? ### Response:		In a US store, commonly accepted payment methods include cash, credit cards, debit cards, and checks.
What are the generations of the Ford Bronco?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the generations of the Ford Bronco? ### Response:		1966-1977 Generation 1 (also considered EB or Early Broncos) 1978-1979 Generation 2 1980-1986 Generation 3 (also called bull nose) 1987-1991 Generation 4 (also called brick nose) 1992-1996 Generation 5 2021-Present Generation 6 (also called new bronco)
Why is the Republican Party against gun control legislation?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the Republican Party against gun control legislation? ### Response:		There isn’t one answer to this question, and the answer isn’t strictly associated with the political party a person is affiliated with. But one theory, is many individuals assign more value to the right to own guns for sport or self-defense, than the lives lost by gun violence, because most individuals against gun control legislation are not impacted by gun violence.
What are the most successful Premier League football teams?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the most successful Premier League football teams? ### Response:		Manchester United, Manchester City, Arsenal and Chelsea are the most successful football teams of the Premier League era.
What is the Metropolitan College of New York?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Metropolitan College of New York? ### Input: The Metropolitan College of New York was founded in 1964 by educational pioneer Audrey Cohen as the Women's Talent Corp. It was renamed the College for Human Services in 1970, when it was granted a charter by the New York State Board of Regents. In 1983, it started offering business programs and in 1988, it added its first graduate program: a Master of Administration (today a Master of Public Administration). In 1992, the college was renamed Audrey Cohen College in honor of its founder. It gained its current name, the Metropolitan College of New York, in 2002. ### Response:	The Metropolitan College of New York was founded in 1964 by educational pioneer Audrey Cohen as the Women's Talent Corp. It was renamed the College for Human Services in 1970, when it was granted a charter by the New York State Board of Regents. In 1983, it started offering business programs and in 1988, it added its first graduate program: a Master of Administration (today a Master of Public Administration). In 1992, the college was renamed Audrey Cohen College in honor of its founder. It gained its current name, the Metropolitan College of New York, in 2002.	The Metropolitan College of New York, founded in 1964 by Audrey Cohen, an educational pioneer, was originally named the Women's Talent Corporation. In 1970 it was renamed teh College of Human Services and was granted a charter by the New York State Board of Regents. In 1983 it added business programs and in 1988 added a Master of Administration. The college was renamed in 1992 to the Audrey Cohen College in recognition of its founder. In 2002 it was again renamed to the Metropolitan College of New York.
Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Can a foam roller target hip flexibility? Suggest an exercise she could perform with this equipment to meet that objective.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Can a foam roller target hip flexibility? Suggest an exercise she could perform with this equipment to meet that objective. ### Response:		Yes! According to research, performing foam rolling for the lower back, buttocks, quadriceps, hamstrings, calves and iliotibial bands really helps with hip flexibility. She can perform “It Band Release”, which essentially foam rolls the side of the leg between hip and knee. This rolls the iliotibial bands, which helps to extend, abduct, and laterally rotate the hip; releasing tightness here helps target hip flexibility.
Change this to future tense	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Change this to future tense ### Input: He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. ### Response:	He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century.	He will be a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century.
What are good foods for keto diet	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are good foods for keto diet ### Response:		Keto is a high fat and low carbohydrates diet. This diet helps the body to get into a state called ketosis where the body uses fat as an energy source instead of carbohydrates. The ideal food items should have high fat content and low or no carbs and sugar. Some meal suggestions are: - cauliflower cheese - broccoli cheese - Avocado chicken salad - cauliflower rice and chicken - Lamb curry - lamb roast with Brussels sprouts - beef roast - beef steak with halloumi fries - salads including cucumber, onion, broccoli Keto food should not have potatoes, rice, pasta, wheat, sugar etc. Diet and sugar free soda can be good alternatives to curb sugar cravings
What is the purpose of life?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of life? ### Response:		This is a philosophical question that many people over the course of history have asked. Some people say that there is no purpose of life while some say the purpose of life is what you make of it. There is no way to tell which answer is correct because there doesn't exists any source of truth to compare with.
I'm at a board game shop and want to buy a game that either requires physical skill or economic strategy. Here are the available games: Pictionary, Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Jenga, Operation, Catan, Diplomacy and Hungry Hippos. Give me a shortlist.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm at a board game shop and want to buy a game that either requires physical skill or economic strategy. Here are the available games: Pictionary, Monopoly, Trivial Pursuit, Jenga, Operation, Catan, Diplomacy and Hungry Hippos. Give me a shortlist. ### Response:		Your shortlist consists of games that require physical skill or economic strategy: Physical Skill: Jenga, Operation, Hungry Hippos Economic Strategy: Catan, Diplomacy, Monopoly
What did Deneen do in her teens?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Deneen do in her teens? ### Input: In her teens in the 1880s, she taught school for a time in Sac County, Iowa.[3] She studied at the Mount Carroll Seminary (later known as Shimer College), exiting in 1890.[4] Although then as now primarily a liberal arts institution,[5] the school also offered courses in stenography and typewriting.[6] Deneen performed well enough in her studies to be hired as an instructor of these subjects in 1889[7] and 1890.[5] ### Response:	In her teens in the 1880s, she taught school for a time in Sac County, Iowa.[3] She studied at the Mount Carroll Seminary (later known as Shimer College), exiting in 1890.[4] Although then as now primarily a liberal arts institution,[5] the school also offered courses in stenography and typewriting.[6] Deneen performed well enough in her studies to be hired as an instructor of these subjects in 1889[7] and 1890.[5]	In her teens, Deneen taught school in Sac County, Iowa.
When was the french revolution	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the french revolution ### Input: The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. ### Response:	The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799.	The French revolution started in 1789 and ended in November 1799
What is a credit card?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a credit card? ### Response:		A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's accrued debt (i.e., promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the other agreed charges).The card issuer (usually a bank or credit union) creates a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the cardholder, from which the cardholder can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance. There are two credit card groups: consumer credit cards and business credit cards. Most cards are plastic, but some are metal cards (stainless steel, gold, palladium, titanium), and a few gemstone-encrusted metal cards.
Fissures, vents, and plugs are all associated with which geological feature?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fissures, vents, and plugs are all associated with which geological feature? ### Response:		Volcanos.
How to decide what type of dog you want to purchase or adopt?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to decide what type of dog you want to purchase or adopt? ### Response:		You should make sure you pick a dog that best suits your lifestyle. Size, activity, age and breed all play a factor in the type of furry friend you want to keep around. Bigger dogs tend to require more space and more time outside to release their energy, otherwise, you'll see it unleashed inside your home. Smaller dogs tend to be more manageable but just be careful not to sit on them. If you have an active lifestyle, you'll likely want to keep to a dog that will also be happy to be outside and run around. If you tend to stay in more, a less active/older dog could be better suited for you.
Tell me whether this is a list of flowers or trees: oak, aspen, fir, maple, and redwood.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether this is a list of flowers or trees: oak, aspen, fir, maple, and redwood. ### Response:		These are trees rather than flowers.
Are you going for a walk today?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are you going for a walk today? ### Response:		This is definitely the day I want to go for a walk, the weather has been rainy for so long that I haven't been able to go out. With this beautiful day, it would be a shame to stay inside!
Group the following words into two categories, 'positive' or 'negative' based on the sentiment: efficient, helpful, slow, horrible, fantastic, disappointing, confusing, lovely, excellent.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Group the following words into two categories, 'positive' or 'negative' based on the sentiment: efficient, helpful, slow, horrible, fantastic, disappointing, confusing, lovely, excellent. ### Response:		These words are generally considered to have positive sentiment: lovely, fantastic, excellent, efficient, helpful. While these words are considered negative: horrible, disappointing, slow, confusing.
What links Catalonia, Andalusia, Cantabria, Galicia	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What links Catalonia, Andalusia, Cantabria, Galicia ### Response:		Regions of Spain
From the passage provided, determine who and when the first definition of thermodynamics was formulated.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, determine who and when the first definition of thermodynamics was formulated. ### Input: Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars. Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854 which stated, "Thermo-dynamics is the subject of the relation of heat to forces acting between contiguous parts of bodies, and the relation of heat to electrical agency." German physicist and mathematician Rudolf Clausius restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle and gave so the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis. His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the second law of thermodynamics. In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy. In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem, which applied to heat. ### Response:	Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars. Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854 which stated, "Thermo-dynamics is the subject of the relation of heat to forces acting between contiguous parts of bodies, and the relation of heat to electrical agency." German physicist and mathematician Rudolf Clausius restated Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle and gave so the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis. His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the second law of thermodynamics. In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy. In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem, which applied to heat.	Scots-Irish physicist Lord Kelvin was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854.
What is muscular hypertrophy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is muscular hypertrophy? ### Response:		Muscular hypertrophy is the process of increasing the size of muscles.
Are you going for a walk today?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are you going for a walk today? ### Response:		I'll go for a walk today, the weather is finally perfect! I've been staying indoors lately due to rain, but with this sun shining, I can't stay indoors any longer!
Arrange these weapons from oldest to newest, based on the date they were first invented. Sword Nuclear Bomb Hand Axe Gatling Gun Rifle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Arrange these weapons from oldest to newest, based on the date they were first invented. Sword Nuclear Bomb Hand Axe Gatling Gun Rifle ### Response:		The correct order is handaxe, sword, rifle, gatling gun, nuclear bomb. The handaxe is a Stone Age weapon that has existed for more than one million years and long predates homo sapiens. The earliest swords were invented around 3,300 BC in Europe during the beginning of the Bronze Age. The first rifles were likely developed during the 15th century, although their exact origins are unknown. The Gatling gun was invented in 1862 and was first used in battle during the US civil war. The nuclear bomb was invented in 1945 as part of the Manhattan Project.
Draft an e-mail to a resort inquiring about information regarding a vow renewal celebration for my wife and me.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Draft an e-mail to a resort inquiring about information regarding a vow renewal celebration for my wife and me. ### Response:		Hi Jane, I am reaching out to obtain information about hosting a vow renewal celebration at your resort. You were listed as an event POC on the resort's website, please connect me with another colleague if you are not the right contact. I outlined preliminary details below as a starting point for our discussion. - Guest information - Tentative dates: July 11-16, 2022 - Group size: 20-30 - Group ages: 1 years old to elderly - Event(s): - Main Event: Vow Renewal/Celebration - My wife and I would like to have a vow renewal ceremony with dinner and dancing afterward. This will be largely a family gathering and I want it to be relaxed and memorable. - We would like the vow renewal ceremony to take place outside and we are flexible on the dinner/dancing space. - We would like the event to take place during the middle of stay (i.e., July 14). - Potential Additional Events: Welcome Party & Group Activity - We would like to block an area for "welcome drinks" one night and do a group activity one day (e.g., tennis tournament, chartering a boat). Are you able to share any information around pricing for this group and hosting a private event? Please let me know if you have any questions. Ideally you will provide preliminary information for me to review and then we can schedule a call for detailed questions. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you, John
Classify each of the following teams as college or professional: Florida Gators, Miami Marlins, Miami Hurricanes, Jacksonville Jaguars, Georgia Bulldogs, Atlanta Braves, Tampa Rays	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following teams as college or professional: Florida Gators, Miami Marlins, Miami Hurricanes, Jacksonville Jaguars, Georgia Bulldogs, Atlanta Braves, Tampa Rays ### Response:		Florida Gators: College Miami Marlins: Professional Miami Hurricanes: College Jacksonville Jaguars: Professional Georgia Bulldogs: College Atlanta Braves: Professional Tampa Rays: Professional
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Puertasaurus, Southern rockhopper penguin	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Puertasaurus, Southern rockhopper penguin ### Response:		Southern rockhopper penguin is alive, Puertasaurus is extinct.
Give me a bulleted list of the 7 most recent UPenn Presidents	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the 7 most recent UPenn Presidents ### Response:		* M. Elizabeth Magill (2022 - present) * Wendell Pritchett (2022 - 2022) (interim) * Amy Gutmann (2004 - 2022) * Judith Rodin (1994 - 2004) * Claire Muriel Mintzer Fagin (1993 - 1994) (interim) * Francis Sheldon Hackney (1981 - 1993) * Martin Meyerson (1970 - 1981)
What is the difference between an asset and a liability.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between an asset and a liability. ### Response:		The difference between an asset and a liability is that an asset generally provides value over the long term while a liability is an expense or debt owed.
Who was Roy Cameron? When and where did he work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Roy Cameron? When and where did he work? ### Input: The Cameron Nunataks (72°36′S 163°43′E) are a small cluster of nunataks rising above the west margin of Evans Neve, at the southern end of the Freyberg Mountains. The cluster was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Roy E. Cameron, biologist at McMurdo Station, summers 1966–67 and 1967–68. ### Response:	The Cameron Nunataks (72°36′S 163°43′E) are a small cluster of nunataks rising above the west margin of Evans Neve, at the southern end of the Freyberg Mountains. The cluster was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Roy E. Cameron, biologist at McMurdo Station, summers 1966–67 and 1967–68.	Roy E. Cameron was a biologist. He worked in Antartica at the McMurdo Station during the summers of 1966–67 and 1967–68
How does meditation help?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does meditation help? ### Response:		Meditation helps relax the mind by helping it focus on a specific object (such as breathing). This brings the mind to that object by cutting down the noise of multitude of thoughts that keep swarming in our minds. Meditation also helps train the mind to focus on a topic and be more present in conversations, with people or at work. Finally, it's helps reduce stress too as the mind does not spend too much time circling on negative thoughts.
Classify each score as "Under Par" or "Over Par" in golf: Eagle, Bogey, Double Eagle, Hole in One, Triple Bogey, Birdie	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each score as "Under Par" or "Over Par" in golf: Eagle, Bogey, Double Eagle, Hole in One, Triple Bogey, Birdie ### Response:		Eagle: Under Par Bogey: Over Par Double Eagle: Under Par Hole in One: Under Par Triple Bogey: Over Par Birdie: Under Par
Where is Ecsenius tessera commonly found?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Ecsenius tessera commonly found? ### Input: Ecsenius tessera is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Ecsenius. It is found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, around Vanuatu. It can reach a maximum length of 4.5 centimetres. Blennies in this species feed primarily off of plants, including benthic algae and weeds.[2] ### Response:	Ecsenius tessera is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Ecsenius. It is found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, around Vanuatu. It can reach a maximum length of 4.5 centimetres. Blennies in this species feed primarily off of plants, including benthic algae and weeds.[2]	Ecsenius tessera is commonly found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, close to Vanuatu.
What are three crafts with a wire coat hanger?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are three crafts with a wire coat hanger? ### Response:		- Create a mobile by cutting up the coat hanger and joining the pieces together. - Make a wire sculpture of your favorite animal. - Fashion a spring and affix a pompom on top of it, finishing your creation with googly eyes
Why did Rome have so many bad emperors?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did Rome have so many bad emperors? ### Response:		The Roman Empire had many bad emperors for a variety of reasons, including: Inheritance: Unlike modern democracies, the Roman Empire was an inherited monarchy, meaning that power was passed down through the family. This often led to the appointment of inexperienced or unqualified heirs to the throne. Political instability: The Roman Empire was plagued by political instability, particularly in the 3rd century AD, when there were frequent changes of leadership and power struggles between rival factions. Assassinations and coups: Many emperors came to power through assassination or coup, which often resulted in instability and a lack of legitimacy. Personal flaws: Some emperors were simply bad rulers due to personal flaws such as greed, cruelty, or incompetence. External pressures: The Roman Empire faced a number of external pressures, including economic crises, military threats, and natural disasters. These challenges often put pressure on emperors to make unpopular decisions or take drastic measures that could harm their reputation. Overall, the Roman Empire was a complex and challenging political system, and the challenges of maintaining power and stability often resulted in the appointment of less-than-ideal rulers.
Who won the India’s highest literary award 56th Jnanpith award	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who won the India’s highest literary award 56th Jnanpith award ### Response:		Nilmani Phookan(Assamese Poet)
What is the best NFL football team of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best NFL football team of all time? ### Response:		It depends on how you measure 'best'. If best refers to most Super Bowls won, then the Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, and San Francisco 49ers are the best teams. If best refers to the team that scored the most points, then I would look up which team in which year scored the most points in a single season on NFL.com. If best refers to my personal favorite team, then I would choose the Seattle Seahawks because that is where I grew up and first started loving football.
Where should you visit in Belize if you are looking for a nice beach?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where should you visit in Belize if you are looking for a nice beach? ### Response:		You should visit Secret Beach on Ambergris Caye if you want to experience calm waters without sargassum (sea grass) on the beach. In Secret Beach you will find the typical postcard beaches with nice sand, calm waters and additionally you get to watch the sunset since this side of the island faces west. On the east side of Ambergris Caye, you will experience more wind, more waves and sargassum. However, this side of the island has better access to the reef for snorkeling and fishing.
What is Credit scoring?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Credit scoring? ### Response:		This is a way of working out the risk of not being repaid if money is lent. Points are awarded for the answers given by the potential borrower to a series of questions. A high score means that the risk of them not being able to repay is low.
How much energy is released in a deuterium-tritium fusion reaction?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much energy is released in a deuterium-tritium fusion reaction? ### Response:		A Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion reaction results in 17.6 MeV of energy, released in the form of a Helium nucleus and a free Neutron.