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What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green? ### Response:		When a golfer is setting up to hit a golf short, there are several things they need to take into account. First, they need to understand what club to hit based on the distance to the green, the elevation, wind speed and possibly the contours of the green. For beginning golfers, focusing on the center of the green is pr...
What does CEO stand for	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does CEO stand for ### Response:		Chief Executive Officer
Who created Craigslist?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who created Craigslist? ### Input: Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertise...	Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums. Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution l...	Craig Newmark created Craigslist in 1995. It started as an email distribution list to friends that featured local events in the San Francisco Bay Area.
What are the differences between a ukulele and guitar?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between a ukulele and guitar? ### Response:		While a ukulele looks like a smaller version of a guitar, there are some notable differences. A guitar has 6 strings and a ukulele has 4 strings. Because of this, the sound range of a ukulele is narrower than a guitar. Looking from the front of a guitar, the thickness of the strings increases gradually from right to ...
What is a sandworm?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a sandworm? ### Response:		A sandworm is a creature described by Frank Herbert in his science-fiction book Dune. Sandworms are huge and aggressive and live in the sand seas of planet Arrakis.
When was Amsterdam founded?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Amsterdam founded? ### Response:		Amsterdam was founded in the late 13th century.
Is ABAKO no longer an active political party?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is ABAKO no longer an active political party? ### Input: The Alliance of Bakongo (French: Alliance des Bakongo, or ABAKO) was a Congolese polit...	The Alliance of Bakongo (French: Alliance des Bakongo, or ABAKO) was a Congolese political party, founded by Edmond Nzeza Nlandu, but headed by Joseph Kasa-Vubu, which emerged in the late 1950s as vocal opponent of Belgian colonial rule in what today is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, the organizati...	Correct, The Alliance of Bakongo, or ABAKO, is no longer a political party.
Classify the below aircrafts based on their utility. F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18, Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below aircrafts based on their utility. F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18, Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8 ### Response:		Fighter jets - F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18 Passanger aircrafts - Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8
Please write me a short children's bedtime story about a frog, a tree, and the moon. Make the moral of the story about appreciating what you have in life.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please write me a short children's bedtime story about a frog, a tree, and the moon. Make the moral of the story about appreciating what you have in life. ### Response:		Once upon a time, there was a Frog. His name was Mr. Wilson. He lived in a small little twig house, on the side of a great big pond. He loved his little house. He especially loved how close he was to the water, which let him go out swimming, searching for yummy bugs to eat. One night he was feeling lonely. It was just...
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is tap water safe to drink in Japan? ### Response:		Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan.
Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text. ### Input: Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Elieze...	Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Eliezer Vizel;[4][5] September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor.	Writer, Professor, Activist
Who was Catelyn Stark originally betrothed to marry?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Catelyn Stark originally betrothed to marry? ### Response:		Catelyn Stark (nee Tully) was supposed to marry Brandon Stark, the heir to Winterfell, but Brandon was killed by the Mad King and instead, Catelyn married the next in line to the Winterfell claim, Eddard Stark.
Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates? ### Response:		Eating sugary foods like chocolate or candy causes a spike in dopamine, which can make you feel happy and energized. However, when the dopamine levels crash, it goes well below the base level, which can in turn make you may feel tired, irritable, and even depressed. This is because dopamine is involved in regulating mo...
Provide some key points about popular game Super Buster Bros from the given passage	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide some key points about popular game Super Buster Bros from the given passage ### Input: Super Buster Bros., released as Super Pang (スーパー...	Super Buster Bros., released as Super Pang (スーパーパン) outside of North America, is a cooperative two-player shooting puzzle arcade video game developed by Mitchell and released in the United States in 1990 by Capcom. It is the second game in the Pang series and was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 199...	1. Mitchell created the cooperative two-player shooting puzzle arcade video game Super Buster Bros., which was published by Capcom in the United States in 1990 under the name Super Pang outside of North America. 2. It was transferred to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 and is the second game in the Pang ...
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jew's Harp, Bass Stick	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jew's Harp, Bass Stick ### Response:		Bass Stick is string, Jew's Harp is percussion.
What is Christmas?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Christmas? ### Response:		Christmas is a Christian holiday that represents when Jesus was born. This holiday is celebrated on December 25 every year. Church's will have a manger setup with figures showing what the birth of Christ would have looked like thousands of years ago. The figures represented would be the wise men, mary, joseph, and J...
Classify the below based on the products they sell. Adidas, nike, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, FILA	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below based on the products they sell. Adidas, nike, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, FILA ### Response:		Adidas, nike, FILA - Shoe Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta - Beverages
What genres of music were popular in the late 1990s?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What genres of music were popular in the late 1990s? ### Response:		In the late 90s, there were a few dominant genres of popular music: boy bands and the so-called "Latin Explosion." Boy bands usually consisted of 5 members, each with a distinct "look" that's desirable to a range of (usually) teenage girl fans. Their songs were usually "bubblegum pop" or love songs, all with catchy hoo...
Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship? ### Input: The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams pla...	The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, a...	The University of Connecticut Huskies
Who is the first chairman of Chine?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the first chairman of Chine? ### Input: Mao Zedong[a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese c...	Mao Zedong[a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically...	Mao Zedong is the first chairman of the People's Republic of China, he is also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founder of the People's Republic of China. He served as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976
Name some of the most popular TV shows of the 2010s	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the most popular TV shows of the 2010s ### Response:		Some of the most popular TV shows in the 2010s include Breaking Bad, Game of Thrones, Peaky Blinders, Succession or Better Call Saul
Which Targaryen has the dragon Rhaegal named after him?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Targaryen has the dragon Rhaegal named after him? ### Response:		Rhaegal is named for Rhaegar Targaryen, Daenerys Targaryen's eldest brother.
How does the train work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does the train work? ### Response:		How Does An Electric Locomotive Work: Electric locomotives use electricity from overhead wires to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, making them lighter, faster, and quieter than steam or diesel engines. How Does a Diesel Locomotive Work: Diesel-electric locomotives provide cheaper upfront costs and im...
What were some historical reasons for the invention of pad thai?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were some historical reasons for the invention of pad thai? ### Response:		The dish was invented in part to help Thailand develop a national identity, and also to promote consumption of noodles to alleviate rice shortages during world war 2.
The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection ### Response:		SAR infection
What are the ways to save money in gardening?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the ways to save money in gardening? ### Response:		1. Avoid buying potting mix by making your own potting soil 2. Compost your food scraps to make your own soil 3. Avoid buying seed germinating trays by using tofu trays and other recycled food trays to germinate seeds 4. Avoid buying pots and containers by re-using plastic milk containers with the top cut off, tetra pa...
What are some Australian craft beer brands that I should try?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some Australian craft beer brands that I should try? ### Response:		Australia has many craft breweries that produce a variety of ales and lagers. You could try Balter beer, Black Hops or Green Beacon
What K-pop group did Kang Se-jung sing for?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What K-pop group did Kang Se-jung sing for? ### Input: Kang Se-jung (born January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainme...	Kang Se-jung (born January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut as a singer for the K-pop girl group Papaya in 2000; the group released two albums before disbanding in 2001. Kang began acting full-time in 2004, and has appeared in television series such as Assorted Gems (2009) and Heart...	Papaya
What is positive cash flow?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is positive cash flow? ### Response:		Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues.
Is society ready for flying cars ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is society ready for flying cars ? ### Response:		No, significant work needs to done in terms of : Infrastructure to support cars that can traverse the airspace New FAA regulations to manage airspace safety New driver safety training and licenses New charging stations New insurance policies
Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh? ### Input: Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Z...	Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]	I can only tell you what it was in 2006, because this is when the survey data provided is from. The average number of people per family at that time is the population divided by the number of families, or 153 / 34.
Who was the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon? ### Response:		Roberta Gibbs ran the 1966 Boston Marathon and was the first woman to finish it. At the time, women were not qualified to run in marathons, so she dressed up as a man and waited in the sidelines until about half the runners had already started then jumped in to join the pack.
According to the passage below, what is Reinforcement Learning?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: According to the passage below, what is Reinforcement Learning? ### Input: Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned...	Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned with how intelligent agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize the notion of cumulative reward. Reinforcement learning is one of three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning....	In machine learning, reinforcement learning (RL) is a domain concerned with how intelligent agents respond to maximize their total rewards. Alongside supervised and unsupervised learning, it is one of 3 types of machine learning. Unlike supervised learning, RL does not require labeled data.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Nova Corps or Green Lantern Corps	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Nova Corps or Green Lantern Corps ### Response:		Nova Corps is Marvel, Green Lantern Corps is DC
What is geodesy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is geodesy? ### Response:		Geodesy is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D. It is called planetary geodesy when studying other astronomical bodies, such as planets or circumplanetary systems. Geodynamical phenomena, including crustal motion, tides, and pol...
When did the American Civil War end?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the American Civil War end? ### Response:		The American Civil War formally concluded on August 20, 1866 when President Andrew Johnson issued a proclamation declaring that civil authority was restored in all of the states.
How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee? ### Response:		My favorite cup of coffee is served in a cafe. It must be in a ceramic mug, piping hot. Paper cups are out of the question. No plastic covers allowed. The aroma should be a mix of cream, hazelnut and coffee. When I take my first sip, it should be smooth and delicious, only allowing me a small sip lest I burn my ton...
Who Invented the Zamboni	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who Invented the Zamboni ### Response:		A zamboni is also known as an ice resurfacer. It was invented in 1949 in California, by Frank Zamboni. Zamboni was an American inventor and engineer. His inspiration came from the fact that he owned an ice skating rink in California and the process to resurface the ice was very time consuming. Through his refrig...
Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age. ### Response:		To keep fit, maintain clear skin, be positive, always be up-to-date to everything, do not hesitate to change, be calm
In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school? ### Response:		The Berkeley Unified Public Schools assign children to their middle school based on the location of their home.