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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer? ### Input: No authentic portrait of William h...	No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent healt...	His femur.
Who wrote Mahabharata?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote Mahabharata? ### Response:		According to ancient Indian tradition, Vyasa is the author of Mahabharata who is also a major character in the epic. It is first recited the sage Vaisampayana to the King Janamejaya who was the great-grandson of the Pandavas. The story is then recited again by a Ugrasrava Sauti to an assembly of sages in Naimisa fores...
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Microsoft a FAANG stock? ### Response:		FAANG is an acronym that refers to the stocks of five hot new technology companies in the 2010s with huge potential growth. FAANG is made up of the first letter of each of these companies. They are Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (now Alphabet). Microsoft is not part of this mix, as by the 2010s...
What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem ### Response:		Pythoagorean theorem is an euclidian theorem attributed to a Greek philosopher from around 570 BC named Pythagoras. The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the two adjacent sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite to the right angeled triangle...
Where is the best place to work in my house?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the best place to work in my house? ### Response:		If you are working from home full time you will want make sure you pick the best area in your house to work that offers you a quiet space where you can focus for work. Pick an area that is not busy like your master bedroom or separate bedroom that no one uses that can be used as an office. You will want to make sure ...
Name five MLB teams in the American League.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name five MLB teams in the American League. ### Response:		Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners.
Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer ### Response:		The list of subjects you need to learn depends on the specific task and the level of the job, but in general the following list can be a good starting point: -- signals and systems -- probability -- linear algebra
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess ### Response:		Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game: - The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed b...
Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible? ### Input: Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum c...	Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experiments have increased the number of qubits and reduced error rates. In 2019, Google AI and NAS...	1998
Identify the bird from the list: Shrimp, Barnacle goose, Polar Bear	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Shrimp, Barnacle goose, Polar Bear ### Response:		Barnacle goose
What do you think a conversation between two AI bots would look like?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do you think a conversation between two AI bots would look like? ### Response:		I do not know but I would like to imagine the two bots are both trained on enormous corpse of data available online. If the datasets are different, the conversation could go very interesting and unexpected for humans ways. The common ML algorithms might be similar or shared so I wonder if the reasoning behind the bots ...
3 Best TV series in the World	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 3 Best TV series in the World ### Response:		1. Dexter 2. Breaking Bad 3. Prison Break
How much PVC produced each year?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much PVC produced each year? ### Input: Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride),[6][7] colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vin...	Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride),[6][7] colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl;[8] abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).[9] About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.	Each year about 40 million tons of PVC are produced.
What age would a child become a tween?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What age would a child become a tween? ### Response:		Generally a tween is in between their child years and teenage years, between the ages of10 and 13.
is finance a great career	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: is finance a great career ### Response:		yes
What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do? ### Response:		The most famous Roland synthesizer and drum machines from the 1980s are the Roland TB-303, TR-606, TR-808, and TR-909. Although all were generally commercial failures at first, the TB-303 Bass Line became widely used in techno because of its distinctive resonant filter, beginning with Phuture's "Acid Tracks". The TR-60...
What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ? ### Response:		The main difference tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA is that the gains made on investments in a brokerage account are subject to capital gains taxes while gains in an IRA are not.
What is the GE Dash 8-32BWH	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the GE Dash 8-32BWH ### Input: The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used...	The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used by Amtrak, based on GE's Dash 8 series of freight train locomotives. Built in 1991, they were the first locomotives purchased to replace the EMD F40PH.	The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used by Amtrak, based on GE's Dash 8 series of freight train locomotives. Built in 1991, they were the first locomotives purchased to replace the EMD F40PH.
Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators. ### Response:		Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Hawks, Warriors.
Which national park is hardest to visit?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which national park is hardest to visit? ### Response:		Its hard to say which national park is the most difficult to visit. There are numerous locations across multiple geographies including Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, The U.S Virgin Islands and the United States itself. Many national parks don't receive a lot of visitors because of their re...
What is the difference between coalesce and repartition when it comes to shuffle partitions in spark	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between coalesce and repartition when it comes to shuffle partitions in spark ### Response:		Coalesce essentially groups multiple partitions into a larger partitions. So use coalesce when you want to reduce the number of partitions (and also tasks) without impacting sort order. Ex:- when you want to write-out a single CSV file output instead of multiple parts Use repartition when you want to cause a shuffle...
Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification. ### Response:		Greg LaMond has won the Tour de France general classification three times. Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France seven times, but had all of those victories stripped after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs.
How do UK telephone numbers work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do UK telephone numbers work? ### Response:		The UK telephone numbering system has a strange and complicated pattern which is born out of many historical changes and anomalies. Essentially nearly all numbers start with 0 when dialled in the UK. The leading 0 is omitted when calling from overseas and the prefix "+44" is added in its place. The second digit indicat...
What does WHO refer to?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does WHO refer to? ### Response:		WHO is an acronym for the World Health Organization.
Given this paragraph about Dill Records, tell me when the group made CDs and who started the record label.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Dill Records, tell me when the group made CDs and who started the record label. ### Input: Dill Records was a small ...	Dill Records was a small punk rock/ska record label based out of Monte Sereno, California, that put out CDs/records from 1989-1998. The name is an allusion to initially the label's only band, Skankin' Pickle. The record label was started by Mike Park, a.k.a. Bruce Lee of Skankin' Pickle. The first other band with a rel...	Dill Records was started by Mike Park and made CDs from 1989 to 1998.
What are the debt securities?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the debt securities? ### Response:		Debt securities are financial assets that define the terms of a loan between an issuer (the borrower) and an investor (the lender). The terms of a debt security typically include the principal amount to be returned upon maturity of the loan, interest rate payments, and the maturity date or renewal date.
Can I learn to ski as an adult?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can I learn to ski as an adult? ### Response:		Yes. Alpine downhill skiing is a sport that can be learned at any age. While many learn to ski when they're young, there are lots of people that only started to ski at an older age. With the right motivation and a willingness to put time and effort, almost anyone can learn to ski. Also, advances to ski equipment and sl...
what are some types of vandalism?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are some types of vandalism? ### Input: Any change or edit that manipulates content in a way that deliberately compromises Wikipedia's int...	Any change or edit that manipulates content in a way that deliberately compromises Wikipedia's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam.[97] Sometimes editors commit vandali...	Some types of vandalism are obscenities and crude humor, advertising, deliberate addition of plausible but false information, and irrelevant formatting.
What makes airplanes fly?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes airplanes fly? ### Response:		When an airplane engine starts, the propeller creates thrust and pulls the airplane forward. As the airplane moves forward, more and more air moves over the wing. The airplane wings are designed to be curved over the top and flat across the bottom. As a result, the air molecules take longer to travel over the top of...
Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen ### Response:		Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen
Who is John Melo	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is John Melo ### Input: John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a l...	John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent[1] and a sports news writer[2]	John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent and a sports news writer
Tell me whether these are insects: ants, cicadas, flies, mosquitos, spiders, scorpions.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are insects: ants, cicadas, flies, mosquitos, spiders, scorpions. ### Response:		ants, cicadas, flies and mosquitos are insects, spiders and scorpions are animals (a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals, i.e. arthropods).
What are red wigglers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are red wigglers? ### Response:		Their true name is eisenia fetida and is known as the most common compost worm. These worms are not found in the soil but rather live in the upper layers of organic matter. The worms have gizzards like chickens. They are hermaphroditic which means they have move male and female sex organs. It takes two worms to produc...
When cooking pizza, classify each item as being "Useful" or "Not Useful": Tomato Sauce, Dough, Sun, Rain, Cheese, Oven, Shower	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When cooking pizza, classify each item as being "Useful" or "Not Useful": Tomato Sauce, Dough, Sun, Rain, Cheese, Oven, Shower ### Response:		Tomato Sauce: Useful Dough: Useful Sun: Not Useful Rain: Not Useful Cheese: Useful Oven: Useful Shower: Not Useful
Tell me about the play Die Schutzbefohlenen	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the play Die Schutzbefohlenen ### Input: Die Schutzbefohlenen (translated as "Charges (The Supplicants)"[note 1]),[1] is a play b...	Die Schutzbefohlenen (translated as "Charges (The Supplicants)"[note 1]),[1] is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first sceni...	Die Schutzbefohlenen, translated as the supplicants is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic production was in Mannh...
What media outlets did Dean Dill appear in? Please format this as a bulleted list, and include the date in the format "{Media Outlet} ({Date})" on each line	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What media outlets did Dean Dill appear in? Please format this as a bulleted list, and include the date in the format "{Media Outlet} ({Date})" ...	Dean Dill (born 8 March 1947) was a magician and effects designer who lived and worked in Glendale, California, USA. He appeared on The Tonight Show in November 1990. His performance focused mostly on closeup effects and coin magic. He created effects, including "Dean's Box," "Blizzard", and "A New World" (created with...	Sure, here are the media outlets Dean Dill appeared in: - The Tonight Show (November 1990) - The Linking Ring (October 2003)
What are the new 7 Wonders of Nature:	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the new 7 Wonders of Nature: ### Response:		Here are the new 7 Wonders of Nature: - Iguazu Falls, on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná - Hạ Long Bay, in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam - Jeju Island, in the Jeju Province of South Korea - Puerto Princesa Underground River, in Palawan, Philippines - Table Mountain, ov...
What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world? ### Response:		18 years is typically when one is legally an adult
What product do the Girl Scouts sell?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What product do the Girl Scouts sell? ### Response:		Girl Scouts sell cookies
Tell me about the first commercial winery in California.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the first commercial winery in California. ### Response:		The first commercial winery in California was founded in 1857 by Hungarian-American Agoston Haraszthy who is referred to as the "Father of California Wine" (this moniker also is applied to Spanish Jesuit missionary, Father Junípero Serra). Haraszthy opened Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma. By 1859, the winery was produci...