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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
How can I thicken my soup recipe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I thicken my soup recipe? ### Response:		If you want to make your soup thicker, try adding a small amount of cornstarch. This can help the soup to be less thin and runny. If it is a creamy soup, instead of using skim or 1% milk, try using whole milk or even heavy cream. Both of these will add more body to the soup you are making. Not a fan of dairy? Try out c...
How do you thicken bolognese sauce?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you thicken bolognese sauce? ### Response:		You can use flour or cornstarch to thicken your bolognese or tomato-based spaghetti sauce using starch (flour or cornstarch). Additionally, you can reduce your sauce's liquid content — this is also a practical option for thickening any sauce.
What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"? ### Response:		"Sunny-side-up" refers to an egg that is fried only on one side and then removed from the pan. "Over-easy" refers to a fried egg that is briefly flipped and cooked on the other side, but not so long that the yolk becomes hardened.
In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V ### Input: Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 12...	Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolvin...	1. Pope Adrian V, sometimes known as Adrianus V, was the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from July 11, 1276, until his death on August 18, 1276. Pope Adrian V was born Ottobuono de' Fieschi. 2. He was a papal ambassador sent to England in May 1265 by Pope Clement IV who was effective in re...
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system ### Input: A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device u...	A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato b...	1. A vibrato system is a mechanical component that alters the pitch of the strings on a guitar. 2. They modify the string tension at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a regulating lever, sometimes known as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or wrongly as a tremolo arm, to add vibrato to the music. 3. With the...
How does a push rod internal combustion engine work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does a push rod internal combustion engine work? ### Response:		The heart of a push rod internal combustion engine (ICE) is the crankshaft. Rods connect the engines pistons to the journals of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is evenly balanced by weights on the opposite side of each journal to ensure that at high revolutions per minute (RPM) the motor is stable. As the crankshaft ro...
When was bowling believed to have been invented?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was bowling believed to have been invented? ### Response:		Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp ### Response:		Auto-harp is string, Tsuzumi is percussion.
How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression? ### Response:		This is a great question. As a person who has suffered from depression and anxiety in the past, I have a handful of suggestion to provide. I would suggest not to force the person into any of these things. Give them these suggestions and let them decide for themselves. Let them know you are there to help them for anythi...
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE? ### Response:		The standard guitar tuning of EADGBE offers consistency and convenience. The interval between each successive pair of strings is a perfect fourth, except the major third interval between G and B, making some figures and phrases 'translate' horizontally across the neck. The perfect fourth interval helps avoid long finge...
What characterizes turbulent flow	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What characterizes turbulent flow ### Input: In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes i...	In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.	Turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity.
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for? ...	The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. T...	The National Gallery of Ireland opened in 1864 and is known for its Irish, Italian Baroque, and Dutch masters paintings
Based on this paragraph about the early career of John C. Young (pastor), after the resignation of which whom was Young offered the presidency of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this paragraph about the early career of John C. Young (pastor), after the resignation of which whom was Young offered the presidency o...	After he received a license to preach from the Presbytery of New York on March 7, 1827, Young's career in the ministry began following his graduation from Princeton. In 1828, he moved to Lexington, Kentucky, where he was appointed to the pastorate of McChord Presbyterian Church (now Second Presbyterian Church), founded...	Gideon Blackburn
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke ### Response:		Deadpool is Marvel, Deathstroke is DC
Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper ### Response:		Snapper
Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale ### Response:		Hawfinch
What famous surfers have died while surfing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What famous surfers have died while surfing? ### Response:		There are many surfers that have died doing what they love. Some of the most famous are Mark Foo, Dickie Cross, Marcio Freire, Sion Milosky, and Kirk Passmore
How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike? ### Response:		Step 1. Find the puncture Using the valve as your starting point, closely inspect the tread of the tyre to ﬁnd the cause of the puncture. Pay close attention to the sidewalls (the non-treaded portion on the side of the tyre where the pressure and size information is printed/moulded) to make sure there are no tears or h...
I have wine tasting plans for the weekend , give me some tips so that I look like an expert	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have wine tasting plans for the weekend , give me some tips so that I look like an expert ### Response:		The most important part of Wine tasting is to enjoy it and have fun. There are five important steps to tasting wine which are described below. See the Color - Take a look at the color of the wine you are about to taste, it will give you a good indication on the age of the wine. Young white wines are clear and look li...
Bowling achievements of Andrew Kyle	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Bowling achievements of Andrew Kyle ### Input: Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.[1] Kyle bowls...	Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.[1] Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors[1] and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia.[2] In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championship...	Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler. Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia. In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championships. He wa...
How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production? ### Response:		A challenge to owning a classic car is buying replacement parts when original components fail. There are a few options, some specialty supply houses create reproduction parts, but depending on the popularity of the car the availability is mixed, it can take some time for a custom part to be fabricated and it can be a c...
If you were to design a pantheon, how many gods or deities would you include?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If you were to design a pantheon, how many gods or deities would you include? ### Response:		The beauty of polytheism is that there is no limit on the number of deities. The gods and goddesses can represent different forces of nature, human characteristics, ancestral principles, natural elements or animals. These can interact with each other and have children representing new concepts. Throughout the human hi...
If you could change one thing about this world, what would it be and why?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If you could change one thing about this world, what would it be and why? ### Response:		Assuming I could change just one thing in this world, it would be for all of humankind to develop greater empathy and selflessness. I do believe it could be the start of so much good at all levels - it would help nations, societies and people to focus on their own and others' happiness --- and make decisions that focus...
What are the futures?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the futures? ### Response:		Futures are a type of derivative contract agreement to buy or sell a specific commodity asset or security at a set future date for a set price. Futures contracts, or simply "futures," are traded on futures exchanges like the CME Group and require a brokerage account that's approved to trade futures.
How was the San Francisco bay created?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the San Francisco bay created? ### Input: Until the last ice age, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large li...	Until the last ice age, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large linear valley with small hills, similar to most of the valleys of the Coast Ranges. As the great ice sheets began to melt, around 11,000 years ago, the sea level started to rise. By 5000 BC the sea level rose 300 feet (90 m), fil...	Around 11,000 years ago the earth began to wam and melt the great ice sheets, raising sea levels and filling the valley that the San Francisco Bay now lives in.
Find the four eye shapes on Maitum anthropomorphic pottery and separate them with a comma	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Find the four eye shapes on Maitum anthropomorphic pottery and separate them with a comma ### Input: Since the eyes are believed to be expressi...	Since the eyes are believed to be expressive, the eyes portrayed in Maitum jars are given high regard in describing the dead. The eyes are classified to four major shapes: (1) almond, (2) ovaloid, (3) round and (4) rectangular.	almond, ovaloid, round, rectangular
Can dogs talk?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can dogs talk? ### Response:		Dogs can't talk in the same ways humans can, but there are able to communicate with each other using both sounds and body movements. They learn this from a young age.
Give me a list of some US Army training schools	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of some US Army training schools ### Response:		1) Airborne School: aka "jump school" is a three week course in which soldiers are trained to conduct airborne operations by jumping out of planes. A graduate of this school is commonly known as a paratrooper. 2) Air Assault School: an approximately two week course where soldiers are trained in Air Assault operations...
What is a snowball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a snowball? ### Response:		A snowball is a small, ball-shaped collection of compact snow typically used for throwing at other people.
Of the living animal species which have been described, which group has the most?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Of the living animal species which have been described, which group has the most? ### Input: Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in...	Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. As of 2022, 2.16 million living animal ...	There are 1.05 million (1,050,000) insect species, which is the largest group in the animal kingdom.
Extract the names of the islands located on the Central Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the names of the islands located on the Central Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: These...	These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau: The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.	Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
List five titles by Jules Vernes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List five titles by Jules Vernes. ### Response:		Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air
When does human life begin?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When does human life begin? ### Response:		Causation theory is applied to the question of the point at which human life begins. It is concluded that the potential human being becomes actualized through the cessation of an exclusive in-utero dependency upon the material, formal, and efficient causes of its being, and the beginning of a nonexclusive ex-utero depe...
Which of these drinks are caffeinated: water, coffee, tea, laptop, orange juice, lemonade, pre workout.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these drinks are caffeinated: water, coffee, tea, laptop, orange juice, lemonade, pre workout. ### Response:		Coffee, tea, and pre workout may have varying amounts of caffeine. Water, orange juice, and lemonade are drinks which don’t have caffeine. A laptop is not a drink at all.
Give me a list of the best animals one can have for a pet, starting with the best pet first.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best animals one can have for a pet, starting with the best pet first. ### Response:		1. Cat 2. Dog 3. Rabbit 4. Bird 5. Fish 6. Snake 7. Hamster 8. Gerbil 9. Guinea pig 10. Chinchilla
What are three popular women's fashion rental services?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are three popular women's fashion rental services? ### Response:		Rent the Runway, Nuuly, and FashionPass
How can you take good star photos?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can you take good star photos? ### Response:		Taking good star photos requires 3 critical elements: good observation conditions, good equipment and plenty of time. Picking a dark site without a lot of light pollution that's away from cities and other strong sources of light is a must. The weather also has to be clear, without clouds, and preferably on a night with...
What are the advantages of using a keyboard and mouse for first person shooters when gaming on a PC?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the advantages of using a keyboard and mouse for first person shooters when gaming on a PC? ### Response:		Nearly all professional gamers prefer to use a combination of keyboard and mouse as input controls when gaming in first person shooters (FPS for short). The major advantage comes from using a high optical resolution mouse to control the player’s viewpoint. In the FPS world, this translates to targeting an opponent. ...
What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery? ### Response:		There are several reasons why an orthopedic surgeon would want to choose a minimally-invasive surgical option as opposed to an open procedure. On the one hand: minimally invasive operations tend to have faster recovery times, less blood loss, and smaller incisions (which is good from an aesthetic perspective as it mean...
What is the movie The Airzone Solution	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the movie The Airzone Solution ### Input: The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller f...	The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller film, produced by BBV. It was written by Nicholas Briggs and directed by Bill Baggs. It stars Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant, Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Jon Pertwee and Heather Tracy.	The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller film, produced by BBV. It was written by Nicholas Briggs and directed by Bill Baggs. It stars Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant, Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Jon Pertwee and Heather Tracy.