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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Folk harp, Rothphone	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Folk harp, Rothphone ### Response:		Rothphone is woodwind, Folk harp is string.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Leedsichthys, Monarch Butterfly	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Leedsichthys, Monarch Butterfly ### Response:		Monarch Butterfly is alive, Leedsichthys is extinct.
What are some common software pricing models?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common software pricing models? ### Response:		There are many types of software pricing models, but broadly they can be divided into three categories: perpetual, subscription, and consumption. Perpetual software pricing models, also known as perpetual licensing models, allow the software to be purchased for a one-time fee. Typically the buyer has nearly unlimited use of the software in perpetuity. If updates to the software are required, a separate software maintenance package may be purchased. Subscription software allows unlimited use of the software for a predetermined period, often 1 year or 3 years, for a price. Updates to the software are often included in the price of the subscription. At the end of the subscription term, the buyer usually has the option to renew their subscription. Consumption-based software allows the buyer to pay for their actual usage of the software during a period of time, for example monthly. In this type of arrangement, the actual usage can vary from period to period, resulting in customer charges that vary as well. Some customers like knowing that they will only pay for what they use, while other customers dislike the unpredictability of their bills.
Who is the greatest Russian writer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest Russian writer? ### Response:		Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
Who won Euro song contest Save All Your Kisses For Me	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who won Euro song contest Save All Your Kisses For Me ### Response:		Brotherhood of Man
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in ### Response:		Mayfair, London
Classify the following foods as Mexican or Italian: Burrito, Pizza, Pasta, Quesadilla, Taco, Gelato	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following foods as Mexican or Italian: Burrito, Pizza, Pasta, Quesadilla, Taco, Gelato ### Response:		Burrito: Mexican Pizza: Italian Pasta: Italian Quesadilla: Mexican Taco: Mexican Gelato: Italian
Name 5 movies directed by Quentin Tarantino	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name 5 movies directed by Quentin Tarantino ### Response:		Reservoir Dogs Pulp Fiction Kill Bill Inglourious Basterds Django Unchained
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Geophone, Penorcon	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Geophone, Penorcon ### Response:		Penorcon is string, Geophone is percussion.
Give me a list of different ways to reduce the fat and keep you in good shape.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of different ways to reduce the fat and keep you in good shape. ### Response:		There are multiple different ways for losing weight and keep yourself fit. Here are some commonly used effective ways that I can think of: 1. Choose a healthier dietary including less fat and sugar. 2. Exercise regularly like running, stretching, weight lifting etc. 3. Have your food early in the day when you have a lot of activities and avoid having food at night time. 4. Have a more regular routine for dietary and sleeping. 5. Avoid alcohol and cigarette.
Do dogs have a third eye?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do dogs have a third eye? ### Response:		No, dogs only have two eyes. But some say they may perceive more of the world than humans do, giving them an extra sensory-like trait.
Is toastmasters a good organization to join?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is toastmasters a good organization to join? ### Response:		Toastmasters is an organization that has been around for nearly 100 years. It is an organization that helps its members to become competent communicators and competent leaders. They achieve this by delivering prepared speeches that are evaluated during Toastmasters meetings. You get evaluated on filler words used, grammatical construction of your speech, speech tonality, and a general evaluation of your speech. This works so well because you get practical insight into where you can improve in your communication skills in delivering prepared speeches. You can also fill different roles like treasurer, and president roles to help you build leadership skills.
Would you rather be stuck on a broken ski lift or a broken elevator?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Would you rather be stuck on a broken ski lift or a broken elevator? ### Response:		While both are not ideal situations, at least with the ski lift, you get to have a view and fresh air. It’s also important in terms of communication, if you are stuck in an elevator during a black-out , it might be challenging to communicate before help can arrive. This is important if you are claustrophobic.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Plesiosaur, Loggerhead Turtle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Plesiosaur, Loggerhead Turtle ### Response:		Plesiosaur is extinct, Loggerhead Turtle is alive.
What is surfing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is surfing? ### Input: Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found in standing waves in the open ocean, in lakes, in rivers in the form of a tidal bore, or in wave pools. ### Response:	Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found in standing waves in the open ocean, in lakes, in rivers in the form of a tidal bore, or in wave pools.	Surfing is a sport where a rider uses a surfboard to ride a wave
Tell me the genre of each of the following books, choosing between science fiction, fantasy, or neither. The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks, Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner, Crime and Punishment by Fyodr Dostoevsky, and Hyperion by Dan Simmons.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me the genre of each of the following books, choosing between science fiction, fantasy, or neither. The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks, Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner, Crime and Punishment by Fyodr Dostoevsky, and Hyperion by Dan Simmons. ### Response:		The Player of Games and Hyperion are science fiction, The Name of the Wind is fantasy, and both Crying in H Mart and Crime and Punishment are neither of those genres.
Why are cats better than dogs in some people's opinion?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are cats better than dogs in some people's opinion? ### Response:		There are couple of reasons that people would prefer cats over dogs. The major one is that cats are lower maintenance than dogs. Most cats are happy indoors and doesn't need walks daily. This becomes a huge advantages as many younger generation people prefers more indoor activities today as well. There are couple other advances: 1. Cats are less likely to cause a true mess of your house than dogs due to their smaller size and weaker strength. 2. Cats are less smelly than dogs. 3. Cats are quieter than dogs as they don't bark or howl.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tan-tan, Ruan	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tan-tan, Ruan ### Response:		Ruan is string, Tan-tan is percussion.
In which European city would you find Orly airport?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which European city would you find Orly airport? ### Response:		Paris.
Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park ### Response:		National Parks in Utah: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Parks in Arizona: Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park
How to prepare without baking dessert recipe -Banana Pudding?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to prepare without baking dessert recipe -Banana Pudding? ### Response:		Take a casserole mold. Layer the mold's base with cookies of your choice. Slice up 1½ - 2 bananas and layer them above the cookies. The pudding mixture can be made by following the instructions on the box. Mix the tub of Cool Whip well before pouring it above the pudding mixture. Pour half of the pudding mix on the first layer of bananas and cookies. Add more bananas and cookies, followed by more pudding mixture. Repeat the process to add more layers. Use cookie crumbs and sprinkle on top. Refrigerate until serving.
Write a short story about a cat named Bistro that is full of adventure.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short story about a cat named Bistro that is full of adventure. ### Response:		Bistro patiently waited outside his backdoor in the early afternoon. The clouds were starting to clear, revealing the first full sunlight of what had been a dreary spring day in Seattle. As Bistro sat pondering his afternoon plans, he saw something red out of the corner of his eye! a small brown dog with a red collar was sprinting down the alley! Unable to resist, Bistro leapt to his feet and immediately gave chase. They bounded along together, with Bistro slowly closing the gap. They ran through the neighborhood park, narrowly avoiding the large black lab that plays on the baseball field. After 10 blocks, the small brown dog came to a quick halt. It wagged it's tail and waited patiently outside the front door of a blue house. The owner of the house opened the door, letting both Bistro and the dog inside. Bistro quickly realized he had made a mistake! The dog lived there and now he was far from home and didn't know his way back. The next morning, the dog and its owner went for a walk around the neighborhood. They were able to find Bistro family and brought it home safely immediately. Hooray for Bistro!
what is elasticsearch?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is elasticsearch? ### Response:		Elasticsearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents.
Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus. ### Response:		Given the listed circumstances, you should call 911 immediately when someone gets hit by a car, when a child is drowning in a public pool, or you see someone carrying assault weapons on campus.
What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations? ### Input: The stride scheduling[1] is a type of scheduling mechanism that has been introduced as a simple concept to achieve proportional CPU capacity reservation among concurrent processes. Stride scheduling aims to sequentially allocate a resource for the duration of standard time-slices (quantum) in a fashion, that performs periodic recurrences of allocations. Thus, a process p1 which has reserved twice the share of a process p2 will be allocated twice as often as p2. In particular, process p1 will even be allocated two times every time p2 is waiting for allocation, assuming that neither of the two processes performs a blocking operation. ### Response:	The stride scheduling[1] is a type of scheduling mechanism that has been introduced as a simple concept to achieve proportional CPU capacity reservation among concurrent processes. Stride scheduling aims to sequentially allocate a resource for the duration of standard time-slices (quantum) in a fashion, that performs periodic recurrences of allocations. Thus, a process p1 which has reserved twice the share of a process p2 will be allocated twice as often as p2. In particular, process p1 will even be allocated two times every time p2 is waiting for allocation, assuming that neither of the two processes performs a blocking operation.	Blocking operations would cause dependency issues between p1 and p2 if either is blocking the other.
What are some of the popular monuments in India?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the popular monuments in India? ### Response:		Some of the popular monuments in India are: Taj Mahal : The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum commissioned by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor, in 1631. It was built in memory of, and to house the tomb of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. Qutab Minar : The Qutab Minar is a 72.5m tall red sandstone tower located in the south of Delhi. The Minar is surrounded by a complex of gardens, mosques and other buildings like one of the Ashoka pillars.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whip, Waldzither	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whip, Waldzither ### Response:		Waldzither is string, Whip is percussion.
Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born? ### Input: Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi. ### Response:	Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi.	Based off of this paragraph, it is clear that Yahalom wrote books and articles "from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period". Therefore, it is likely that Yahalom was born in the early modern period or sometime after the early modern period. The exact date of Yahalom's birth cannot be determined given the provided information.
Is the sum of an even number and an odd number even or odd?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the sum of an even number and an odd number even or odd? ### Response:		It's an odd number.
Why is my car making a funny noise?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is my car making a funny noise? ### Response:		There are many reasons why vehicles make abnormal noises. It is recommended that a mechanic is involved to take a look at the car. Potential problems may include: broken transmission, old brakes, battery needs to be replaced, an old or flat tire.
Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT? ### Response:		No, to satisfy the requirements of being an actor or actress who has achieved the distinction of having an "EGOT" you must have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. Julie Andrews has won an Emmy, a Grammy, and an Oscar; however, she has never won a Tony Award despite being nominated three times.
My refrigerator broke for six days while I was on vacation. Which of the following foods would be still safe to eat unrefrigerated for that long: raw chicken, a jar of olives, hard cheese, milk, and fruit jelly.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: My refrigerator broke for six days while I was on vacation. Which of the following foods would be still safe to eat unrefrigerated for that long: raw chicken, a jar of olives, hard cheese, milk, and fruit jelly. ### Response:		Olives, hard cheese, and fruit jelly are not likely to spoil unrefrigerated for a couple of days. However, raw chicken and milk would be unsafe to eat.
Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance ### Response:		We assess the collectability criterion at the beginning of a contract. If it is met, we will take revenue. If it is not met, revenue contract does not exist, so there is no revenue. Over the contract term, there is no need to reassess the collectability for revenue recognition unless a significant change in facts and circumstances results in a significant deterioration in the customer’s creditworthiness. But we will not reverse revenue previously recognized. Accounts Receivable team can book bad debt allowance reserve and write off for non-payment. If the reassessment concludes that collectability criterion is not met, we need to stop future revenue. If the collectability criterion is still met, we will continue to take revenue, and Accounts Receivable can book bad debt allowance. If we conclude that a contract does not exist because the collectability criterion is not met, we don’t record a receivable for consideration that we have not yet received for the services we have already transferred to the customer. For the cash received, we recognize a deposit liability and record no related revenue. If the contract existence criteria is met upon reassessment, we would recognize a cumulative catch-up to revenue for the services already provided.
Why is backcountry skiing fun?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is backcountry skiing fun? ### Response:		Backcountry skiers get to enjoy a moderate hike uphill in a beautiful winter environment. Then they get to shred untracked powder. The only reason why backcountry skiing is not world class is because of the potentially deadly danger of avalanches.
When was the HMS St David launched	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the HMS St David launched ### Input: HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.[1] She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 [2] and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy. The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713. ### Response:	HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.[1] She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 [2] and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy. The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713.	The HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney. She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy. The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713.
What is a probability distribution?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a probability distribution? ### Input: In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment.[1][2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).[3] For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather conditions at some future date, the height of a randomly selected person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey to be conducted, etc.[4] ### Response:	In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment.[1][2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).[3] For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather conditions at some future date, the height of a randomly selected person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey to be conducted, etc.[4]	A probability distribution is a distribution of different outcomes based on the probable number of times each outcome will occur.
How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office ### Response:		There are several ways to arrange a desk in a home office. A few guiding principles (based on the space and how you'll use your desk) can help guide you along the way. * If you're frequently on camera for video calls you'll want to consider what people will see in your background. Avoid clutter and too much distraction, but also feel free to use that part of the office to express yourself professionally. An interesting painting or a few professional accolades can be a good conversation starters. * Bright windows can be great for creativity but having these directly behind you when on video calls can give you a whitewashed look that's not ideal. Ideally, a window would be in front of you to not only cast your face in a good light, but also to give you a nice view as you work. If you can't position a window on front of your desk, you could always invest in good artificial lighting (e.g., a ring light) to help with video calls. * Avoid having positioning your desk so your back is directly in front of the office entrance. If you have line of site to all entrances / exits you'll likely feel more in control while working, which can make you more productive. * Position your desk so you have easy access to everything you'd need for work. Frequently used reference materials, papers, writing supplies, etc. should all be within arms length so as not to disrupt your "flow" while working.
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler ### Response:		Citroen is French, Chrysler is American
Extract the two main component of C++ in a bulleted list based on this passage.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the two main component of C++ in a bulleted list based on this passage. ### Input: The C++ language has two main components: a direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset, and zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings. Stroustrup describes C++ as "a light-weight abstraction programming language [designed] for building and using efficient and elegant abstractions";[14] and "offering both hardware access and abstraction is the basis of C++. Doing it efficiently is what distinguishes it from other languages."[61] C++ inherits most of C's syntax. ### Response:	The C++ language has two main components: a direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset, and zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings. Stroustrup describes C++ as "a light-weight abstraction programming language [designed] for building and using efficient and elegant abstractions";[14] and "offering both hardware access and abstraction is the basis of C++. Doing it efficiently is what distinguishes it from other languages."[61] C++ inherits most of C's syntax.	-direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset -zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings
What happened to Bosch's mom?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happened to Bosch's mom? ### Input: Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients. ### Response:	Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.	Bosch's mother was murdered in 1961.