instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What causes leaves to change color in fall | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes leaves to change color in fall
### Response:
| Leaves are green due to the presence of chlorophyll. During the spring and summer months when trees are growing, there's an abundance of chlorophyll pigments in the leaves.
Chlorophyll serves the vital function of capturing sun rays and converting it to energy for the plants i.e, plants food & source of nourishment. ... | |
Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
### Response:
| Today was a beautiful day on Mars. The sun was shining brightly and the air was crisp and cool. I was able to take in the beauty of the planet and the sky, which I had never seen before. I felt like I was on another world, but I knew I was still in the same place. I took a walk around the dome and marveled at the beaut... | |
The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker
### Response:
| AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Tenor-sax great Bud Freeman, who is often associated with the Eddie Condon school of Nicksieland, is heard heading an excellent swing quintet for this 1960 studio session. Trumpeter Harold "Shorty" Baker (best known for his periods with Duke Ellington) made too few small-group rec... | |
What two colors are used in the Canadian flag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What two colors are used in the Canadian flag?
### Input:
The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply ... | The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply referred to as the Canadian flag or, unofficially, as the maple leaf flag or l'Unifolié (French: [l‿ynifɔlje]; lit. 'the one-leafed'), consists of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1∶2∶1, in which is feature... | The Canadian flag colors are red and white. |
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots
### Response:
| Apples and lemons grow on trees | |
How can I change a bad habit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I change a bad habit?
### Response:
| Each habit has a trigger event, an action you subconsciously take after the trigger event happens, and the reward that make you keep following the same habit. When you say a habit is bad, it actually means the action you take after the trigger event is something you do not want to keep doing.
An effective way to make ... | |
Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list.
### Input:
Marvel counts among its characters such well-k... | Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-kno... | Some of the most famous characters Marvel have produced include Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, and Wolverine. These characters are often affiliated with teams of superheroes, such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. |
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area.
### Response:
| For many years, cycling has been a staple in the bay area. Its temperate climate, easy access to nature, and bike-friendly sentiment have fostered a steady growth of interest in the sport, especially with the rise of COVID creating a shift toward distanced outdoor activities in recent years. Traditionally, cycling has ... | |
What are some interesting facts about tigers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some interesting facts about tigers?
### Response:
| 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | |
How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there?
### Response:
| Two: "The X-Files: Fight the Future" and "The X-Files: I Want to Believe" | |
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country
### Response:
| Broadly Popular: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop. Niche: Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country. | |
What is the difference between a bath and a shower? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a bath and a shower?
### Response:
| While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean. | |
What is the national bird of India | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the national bird of India
### Response:
| The Peacock | |
What is insurance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is insurance?
### Response:
| Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.
An entity which provides ins... | |
What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge?
### Response:
| Wake up. You can't afford a fridge. | |
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote", "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "Don Quixote, Knight Errant" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote"... | "Don Quixote" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Quijote" - yes
"Don Quijote" - yes
"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" - no
"Don Quixote, Knight Errant" - no | |
How long is a mile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is a mile?
### Response:
| One mile is 5,280 feet. | |
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world?
### Response:
| Basketball is the fastest growing sport in the world because of the growth the NBA has had globally over the past few years. With popularity rising in other countries like China, India, Africa and many more it has seen a boom in many talented players who has come from different parts of the world. It will continue to g... | |
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee?
### Response:
| Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is al... | |
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices?
### Response:
| Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by ... | |
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet?
### Response:
| Pickleball is a wonderful sport, though it is arguable if it is the greatest sport on the planet. Pickeball requires little skill to get started, you simply need to be able to hit a ball with a raquet and move around a small court. Pickeball is a cross between ping pong and tennis but is simpler. It gets you moving and... | |
Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list.
### Input:
A differential equation is... | A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders. Differential equations play a prominent role in engineering, physics, economics, biology, and other disciplines.
Differential equa... | Here is a list of alphabetically sorted applications of differential equations:
- Biology
- Economics
- Engineering
- Physics |
What are calibration frames in astrophotography? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are calibration frames in astrophotography?
### Response:
| Calibration frames are additional exposures used to improve the quality of astrophotography images and reduce noise from outside sources. There are three common types of calibration frames used, Dark Frames, Bias Frames, and Flat Frames. From thermal noise and hot pixels to sensor readout noise and uneven field illumin... | |
Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity
### Respons... | 1. Black and white movies contain a high number of greyscale pixels.
2. The scientific community in the 21st century embraces that for some complex diagnoses, the evaluation should be placed on a spectrum.
3. The point-forward is an especially valuable basketball position that is never found on an official roster, whic... | |
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula?
### Response:
| The Mayan civilization was based in the Yucatan peninsula | |
Why do we say tip of the iceberg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we say tip of the iceberg?
### Response:
| Majority of Icebergs size/mass tends to be submerged under water. So, their size is misleading when seen from above surface.
So the expression tip of the iceberg refers to a big issue when we see only a small part of it. | |
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172
### Response:
| Airplanes:
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10
- Antonov An-225
- Boeing 787
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Cessna 172
Helicopters:
- Bell 206
- Robinson R44
- MD-500
- Airbus H165 | |
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list.
### Response:
| - Build a snowman
- Have a snowball fight
- Go sledding
- Go skiing
- Go skating
- Go snowshoeing | |
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out!
### Response:
| When considering what bicycle you would like to buy, I strongly encourage you to test them out! Then take into consideration color, type, durability, comfort, cost and reviews. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt
### Response:
| Scheitholt is string, Wobble board is percussion. | |
What is a Fully paid share? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Fully paid share?
### Response:
| A share becomes fully paid when the company issuing it has received all the money due for the share. | |
What happened on September 11, 2001? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happened on September 11, 2001?
### Input:
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist at... | The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coa... | The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coa... |
Who is the company Novartis | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the company Novartis
### Input:
Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridg... | Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).[1] Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.[4]... | Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).
Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022. |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi
### Response:
| Sipsi is woodwind, Cimboa is string. | |
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine
### Response:
| Nigeria: African
Rwanda: African
Portugal: European
Romania: European
Ghana: African
Ukraine: European | |
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel
### Response:
| Mystery of Edwin
Drood | |
Why do you like ballet so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you like ballet so much?
### Response:
| Ballet is a true form of art. I enjoy taking ballet classes because we always dance with beautiful piano music during the floor and barre exercises. It is so relaxing when my body naturally dances with classical music. Ballet has some rigid rules when conducting certain movements, but it truly can be creative. Anyone a... | |
Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died?
### Input:
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanis... | Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo es.koˈβ̞aɾ]; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated n... | Pablo Escobar had an estimated net worth of $30B when he died in 1993. |
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate?
### Input:
Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chine... | Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for th... | Hot pot or Hotpot is originated from China. |
What movie make Kevin Smith famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What movie make Kevin Smith famous?
### Response:
| Clerks | |
What are the Fallas in Spain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the Fallas in Spain?
### Response:
| Fallas happens every year in March in the Valencia region. The whole city is transformed into a large exposition of “Fallas” which stands for immense temporary statues. The word “Fallas” is also closely related the fire. During the celebration, every day you can hear the "Mascleta", thousand of firecrackers tied togeth... | |
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average?
### Input:
Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm,... | Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September.[72] The daily average temperature ranges between −1.5 °... | The coldest month in Warsaw is January. On average, the temperature then is −1.5 °C, which is 29 °F. |
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's?
### Input:
Faced with increasingl... | Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a majority of African countries were controlled by military dictatorships. Territorial disputes between nations and rebellions by groups ... | Military dictatorships were accepted as a means to maintain order in face of increasingly frequent and severe violence. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets
### Response:
| Castanets is percussion, Kemence is string. | |
Tell me about the botanical garden? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the botanical garden?
### Input:
A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living pl... | A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education.[1] Typically plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent pl... | A botanical garden have a collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, p tropical plants, alpine plants, or oth... |
Why do people like the Grateful Dead? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like the Grateful Dead?
### Response:
| For many music aficionados, listening to the Grateful Dead is enjoyable, based on their improvisational style, and the long jams. Prior to the Dead, most singers and bands had short three to four minute songs, that were crisp but didn't allow for the musicians in the band to take risks. They were just playing from th... | |
What is love? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is love?
### Response:
| Love is a emotion to show empathy and compassion. However, for this question it could also refer to a song by the band Haddaway. Released in 1993, the song became popular when it was used in several SNL skits as well as the 1998 movie, One Night At The Roxbury | |
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text
### Input:
The Age of Kings also includes five types of milita... | The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors mode... | Spearman and Pikemen are effective counters to Cavalry |
What is parkrun | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is parkrun
### Input:
Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers tha... | Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a 2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 ... | Parkrun is a community event that takes place each Saturday morning where entrants walk, jog, or run a 5-kilometre course. Events take place at a range of general locations including parks, forests, rivers, lakes, beaches, and nature reserves. The first ever parkrun event took place on 2 October 2004 in Bushy Park, Lon... |
what are the earliest contests? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the earliest contests?
### Response:
| The first competition is a foot race documented in the year 2000 B.C. the first Olympic games were 776 B.C. the hot dog eating contest came along in 1916 in Coney Island. | |
Who shot Mr. Burns on the Simpsons? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who shot Mr. Burns on the Simpsons?
### Response:
| Maggie | |
What is a p-value in statistics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a p-value in statistics?
### Response:
| In statistics, a p-value is used to test the significance of the hypothesis. It indicates the probability that the results were obtained by chance alone. A small p-value indicates that it is very unlikely that the observed result came about by chance.
However, whether an alternative hypothesis with a p-value of less t... | |
What is a bokoblin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a bokoblin?
### Response:
| It is an enemy type in The Legend of Zelda, Breath of the Wild. Some would refer to it (and other in-game enemies as "mobs"). | |
Can you summarize Catharine of Bourbon’s marriage-related history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you summarize Catharine of Bourbon’s marriage-related history?
### Input:
Both before and after his accession to the throne Catharine of Bo... | Both before and after his accession to the throne Catharine of Bourbon was on several occasions proposed as a bride for Edward IV of England. The marriage negotiations came to nothing, and Edward went on to astonish his own people, and the Courts of Europe, by marrying for love Elizabeth Woodville, the daughter of an o... | Of course! Catherine of Bourbon was intended to be wed to Edward IV of England, but it never worked out. In 1463 she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders and had two children. |
I'm considering buying football boots. How do I know which one to buy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm considering buying football boots. How do I know which one to buy?
### Response:
| Choosing the correct football boot depends on several factors. Of primary importance would be the surface you are playing on. Certain soleplate patterns are optimized for Hard Ground, Firm Ground, Soft Ground and Artificial Grass. Another important factor is the position you play. Midfielders prefer boots with more con... | |
How many members will NATO have once Finland and Sweden join the organization? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many members will NATO have once Finland and Sweden join the organization?
### Input:
NATO formed with twelve founding members and has adde... | NATO formed with twelve founding members and has added new members eight times, most recently when North Macedonia joined the alliance in March 2020. Following the acceptance of their applications for membership in June 2022, Finland and Sweden are anticipated to become the 31st and 32nd members, with their Accession P... | 32 |
list Favorite Toddler movies in 2023 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
list Favorite Toddler movies in 2023
### Response:
| 1. Aladdin
2. Moana
3. Tangled
4. Encanto
5. Frozen
6. Frozen 2
7. The new Buzz
8. All Toy Story’s
9. Zootopia
10. Monsters Inc
11. Monsters University | |
Given a reference text about the Kaziranga Elephant Festival, tell me who organizes it. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Kaziranga Elephant Festival, tell me who organizes it.
### Input:
The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is a yearly ... | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is a yearly elephant festival held in the Kaziranga National Park of Assam for the conservation and protection of Asiatic elephant. The festival is jointly organised by the Forest Department and Tourism Department of Assam with an objective to highlight and find ways to resolve the incre... | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is organized by the Forest and Tourism Departments of Assam. |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Igil, Koudi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Igil, Koudi
### Response:
| Koudi is woodwind, Igil is string. | |
What was the football team that played at the University of Oregon in 1949? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the football team that played at the University of Oregon in 1949?
### Input:
The 1949 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the U... | The 1949 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1949 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Aiken, the Webfoots compiled a 4–6 record (2–5 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and ... | The team that played football at the University of Oregon in 1949 was the Oregon Webfoots. The coach at the time was Jim Aiken, and the Webfoots held a 4-6 record (2-5 against PCC opponents), and finished with a tie for sixth place. Their home games were played at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. |
Please propose an argument to convince my mother that she increases the amount of money that I get every month during my studies. I think the current amount is too low. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please propose an argument to convince my mother that she increases the amount of money that I get every month during my studies. I think the current amount is too low.
### Response:
| Dear Mum, I would like to talk to you about the monthly money I get for my studies. I am very grateful that you support me financially during my studies. At the same time, I feel that the current amount is a little bit too low in order to sustain myself. I estimated my monthly expenses and it seems like the money is no... | |
Tell me a number of ways that one could learn about data science | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me a number of ways that one could learn about data science
### Response:
| There are many methods for learning Data Science and the path taken will depend on your preferred learning style. Here are some suggestions:
- read books that describe data science methods
- enrol in courses available on Massive Open Online Course (mooc) providers like Coursera
- access courses on specialists websites ... | |
Name a few popular racquet sports | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name a few popular racquet sports
### Response:
| Tennis, Ping Pong, Pickleball, Squash, Badminton | |
Which are main characters in Harry potter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which are main characters in Harry potter
### Response:
| Harry Potter
Hermoine Gringer
Ron Wesley
Lord Voldemort
Albus Dumbeldore
Remus Lupin
Luna Lovegood
ginny wesley
Draco Malfoy
Hagrid
Snape
Lilly
james
Dursleys | |
Classify which cat breeds into long-haired and short-haired breeds: Siamese, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Russian Blue, British Shorthair, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan, Burman | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify which cat breeds into long-haired and short-haired breeds: Siamese, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Russian Blue, British Shorthair, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan, Burman
### Response:
| Long-haired: Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan
Short-haired: Siamese, Burman, Russian Blue, British Shorthair | |
Give me a list of five languages which I should make my kids learn. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of five languages which I should make my kids learn.
### Response:
| Bengali, Hindi, English, Spanish, French | |
In geology, what are the main classification for rocks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In geology, what are the main classification for rocks?
### Response:
| There are three general classes of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic. | |
Q: What should I do with hand sanitizer on the FDA's list of hand sanitizers that consumers should not use? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: What should I do with hand sanitizer on the FDA's list of hand sanitizers that consumers should not use?
### Response:
| A: If you have one of the products on the FDA's list of hand sanitizers consumers should not use, immediately stop using it and dispose of the product, ideally in a hazardous waste container. Do not pour these products down the drain or flush them. Contact your local waste management and recycling center for more infor... | |
Which is better - skiing or snowboarding | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is better - skiing or snowboarding
### Response:
| I prefer skiing over snowboarding. For three reasons: safety, reliability, and expediency
Safety - snowboarding can be a very dangerous sport. I'd been skiing and snowboarding for years. One winter I had a snowboarding accident and slid into a tree. Snowboarding requires larger turns with a bigger radius. I wasn't abl... | |
What are the key functions of FDIC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the key functions of FDIC?
### Response:
| The FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; makes large and complex financial institutions resolvable; and manages receiverships. | |
India's Last 10 Prime Ministers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
India's Last 10 Prime Ministers
### Response:
| Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Inder Kumar Gujral
H. D. Deve Gowda
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Chandra Shekhar
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Rajiv Gandhi | |
What is the size of the Eiffel Tower? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the size of the Eiffel Tower?
### Response:
| The Eiffel Tower is 330 meters high. | |
What category do these items belong to:
- Apple
- Pear
- Banana
- Orange
- Pineapple
- Guava
The possible categories are: Fruits, Vegetables, Minerals. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What category do these items belong to:
- Apple
- Pear
- Banana
- Orange
- Pineapple
- Guava
The possible categories are: Fruits, Vegetables, Minerals.
### Response:
| These items are all fruits. All of the items listed develop from flowers after they wilt and contain seeds. They are not vegetables because they are not stems, roots or tubers. They are not minerals because they are living things. | |
Where was poutine invented? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where was poutine invented?
### Response:
| While it is the national dish of Quebec (a province of Canada) there are multiple cities that are claiming that poutine is from that city. For example Drummondville, Victoriaville, Warwick and Princeville. | |
How many legs has octopus? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many legs has octopus?
### Response:
| An octopus has eight legs or arms. | |
What percentage of Manewra's population work for the government? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What percentage of Manewra's population work for the government?
### Input:
Manewra (Maneora) is a small village in Phalodi tehsil, Jodhpur dis... | Manewra (Maneora) is a small village in Phalodi tehsil, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India.[1] Its population is one thousand.
Most of the people in the village are Bishnoi, subcaste Bhanwal, but in ten houses there are Meghwal, and in one Lohar.
Manewra is situated near Champasar (4 km.), Ajasar (5 km.), Kharia (4 k... | 20 percent. 200 / 1000 = 20% |
Extract a name of a water passage that separates Egypt form Jordan and Saudi Arabia | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract a name of a water passage that separates Egypt form Jordan and Saudi Arabia
### Input:
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is... | Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to ... | The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. |
What do they call soccer in the rest of the world, than United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do they call soccer in the rest of the world, than United States?
### Response:
| Futbol | |
What is the EU compensation regulation EU261 for cancelled flights? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the EU compensation regulation EU261 for cancelled flights?
### Input:
The Flight Compensation Regulation 2004 (EC) No 261/2004 is a re... | The Flight Compensation Regulation 2004 (EC) No 261/2004 is a regulation in EU law establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding, flight cancellations, or long delays of flights. It requires compensation of €250 to €600 depending on the flight distance for delays... | The EU in 2004, passed regulation EU 261 to protect passengers against severe flight disruptions such as long delays, cancellations, missed connections and flight re-bookings. The exact compensation amount is dependent on the flight distance and delays of over 3 hours, cancellations, or being denied boarding due to ove... |
Where is Jordan Spieth from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Jordan Spieth from?
### Response:
| Dallas, Texas | |
What is the Great American Novel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Great American Novel?
### Response:
| The Great American Novel refers to a literary work that fully embodies the spirit and essence of American life. There is no critical consensus on what books can be considered a Great American Novel, but some common examples include The Adventures of Huckleberry Twin by Mark Twain, Moby Dick by Herman Melville, The Grea... | |
Which of the star signs are earth signs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the star signs are earth signs?
### Response:
| Virgo, Taurus and Capricorn are the three astrological earth signs in the Zodiac. | |
Can someone drive a bicycle on this road? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can someone drive a bicycle on this road?
### Input:
TELLURIDE ——>
CITY OF GOLD
12 MILES - 2 HOURS
YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE
CRAZY TO DRIVE THIS
ROA... | TELLURIDE ——>
CITY OF GOLD
12 MILES - 2 HOURS
YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE
CRAZY TO DRIVE THIS
ROAD - BUT IT HELPS
JEEPS ONLY | No. Jeeps only. |
What are the names of the general purpose registers in the x86-64 architecture? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the names of the general purpose registers in the x86-64 architecture?
### Input:
In addition to increasing the size of the general-pu... | In addition to increasing the size of the general-purpose registers, the number of named general-purpose registers is increased from eight (i.e. eax, ecx, edx, ebx, esp, ebp, esi, edi) in x86 to 16 (i.e. rax, rcx, rdx, rbx, rsp, rbp, rsi, rdi, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15). It is therefore possible to keep more... | The x86-64 architecture has 16 general purpose registers. They are named rax, rcx, rdx, rbx, rsp, rbp, rsi, rdi, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, and r15. |
What are some good coffee shops in the Cambridge, Massachusetts area? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good coffee shops in the Cambridge, Massachusetts area?
### Response:
| Cambridge has a number of good coffee shops: Broadsheet coffee, which is a popular coffee roaster in the Boston area, is in Cambridge; Curio coffee in East Cambridge has both coffee and waffles; and there are multiple Tatte locations in Cambridge, which is also known for its pastries and French-Israeli food options for... | |
From the passage provided, extract when Susanna started as a principal. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract when Susanna started as a principal.
### Input:
Susanna Gossweiler (1740–1793), was a Swiss educator. She wa... | Susanna Gossweiler (1740–1793), was a Swiss educator. She was appointed the first principal of the girls' school Töchterschule in Zürich in 1774, and regarded a pioneer of women's education in Switzerland. | Susanna started as a principal of Töchterschule in 1774. |
I want you to break these emotions down into happy and sad groups: Upset, Joyful, Elated, Grief, Amused, Upbeat and Melancholy. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I want you to break these emotions down into happy and sad groups: Upset, Joyful, Elated, Grief, Amused, Upbeat and Melancholy.
### Response:
| Elated, Joyful Amused and Upbeat are happy emotions. Upset, Grief, and Melancholy are sad emotions. | |
Provide a three sentence summary about the population of Kuçova. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a three sentence summary about the population of Kuçova.
### Input:
Currently the Kuçova district has a population of around 50,000. Of... | Currently the Kuçova district has a population of around 50,000. Of this population around 31,000 live in the city of Kuçova, classifying it as 12th of 65 municipalities on a national scale.[citation needed] Population density is 567 inhabitants/km2, which ranks the Kuçova district as the most heavily populated on a na... | Kuçova has a population around 50,000 people. The approximate population density of the district is 567 inhabitants/km2. 63% of the population of Kuçova reside in the city. |
How many Indian princely states were united by Sardar Patel during 1947-1949 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many Indian princely states were united by Sardar Patel during 1947-1949
### Response:
| 565 princely states | |
Given a reference text about "Ghouli" tell me what happens in the episode. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about "Ghouli" tell me what happens in the episode.
### Input:
"Ghouli" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of t... | "Ghouli" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written and directed by James Wong. The tagline for this episode is "You see what I want you to see". Though not originally billed as a mythology episode, "Ghouli" helps to explore the ser... | In the episode "Ghouli", Fox Mulder and Dana Scully investigate a pair of teenage girls that attack one another believing the other is a monster. |
Classify each of the following on the basis of text (alphabetically) or numbers (numerically) - Bangalore, 265, Apple, 10, Bag, 49. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following on the basis of text (alphabetically) or numbers (numerically) - Bangalore, 265, Apple, 10, Bag, 49.
### Response:
| The classification can be done either on the basis of numbers which could be either numerically or in roman context. If we eliminate the same, the other one will be on the basis of text. Based on the above explanation, it could be classified as :
Text - Bangalore, Apple, Bag
Numbers - 265, 10, 49 | |
Tell me whether these are Indian states or not: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chennai, Haryana, Delhi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are Indian states or not: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chennai, Haryana, Delhi
### Response:
| The Indian states are: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Haryana
Chennai is an Indian city which belongs to the state Tamil Nadu
Delhi is Indian union territory
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities.
states: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, C... | |
Give me a bulleted list of the last eight female Olympians to win the 200m freestyle. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the last eight female Olympians to win the 200m freestyle.
### Response:
| Here is a list of last eight females to win the 200m freestyle race at the Olympics.
- Ariarne Titmus (2020 Tokyo)
- Katie Ledecky (2016 Rio de Janeiro)
- Allison Schmitt (2012 London)
- Federica Pellegrini (2008 Beijing)
- Camelia Potec (2004 Athens)
- Susie O'Neill (2000 Sydney)
- Claudia Poll (1996 Atlanta)
- Nico... | |
Name two cabinet members mentioned in the following paragraph. Provide these as a bulleted list in order of appearance. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name two cabinet members mentioned in the following paragraph. Provide these as a bulleted list in order of appearance.
### Input:
Washington ... | Washington played an indispensable role in adopting and ratifying the Constitution of the United States, which replaced the Articles of Confederation in 1789 and remains the world's longest-standing written and codified national constitution to this day. He was then twice elected president by the Electoral College unan... | * Thomas Jefferson
* Alexander Hamilton |
What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards?
### Input:
The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on Feb... | The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis.[10] Titanic received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's All About Eve, and later 2016's La ... | Titanic received the most nominations at fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards |
What is Sinigang? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Sinigang?
### Input:
Sinigang is a Filipino soup or stew characterized by its sour and savory taste. It is most often associated with t... | Sinigang is a Filipino soup or stew characterized by its sour and savory taste. It is most often associated with tamarind (Filipino: "sampalok"), although it can use other sour fruits and leaves as the souring agent | Sinigang is a popular dish in the Philippines characterized by its sour, tangy, and savory taste. Tamarind is the most common souring agent used, but other sour fruits may be used as well. Various types of protein can be used in this soup dish, ranging from pork belly, shrimp, fish, and beef. |
What is the name of the woman D'Artagnan falls in love with ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of the woman D'Artagnan falls in love with ?
### Input:
D'Artagnan hires a servant named Planchet, finds lodgings and reports ... | D'Artagnan hires a servant named Planchet, finds lodgings and reports to Monsieur des Essart, whose company is a less prestigious regiment in which he will have to serve for two years before being considered for the musketeers. Shortly after, his landlord speaks to him about the kidnapping of his wife, Constance Bonaci... | Constance Bonacieux |
how to use toothpaste creatively | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to use toothpaste creatively
### Response:
| Use it in insect bites
Use it to make art
Use it as bleaching
Use it for cleaning stains off Tiles
Use it for cleaning pores | |
"Big Bang": what does it mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
"Big Bang": what does it mean?
### Response:
| The Big Bang theory, which is how astronomers explain the origin of the universe, holds that the universe as we know it began billions of years ago in a huge explosion. At the time of this explosion, all the matter that exists in the universe today was concentrated at one point.
From the moment of the explosion, matte... | |
What is the minimum amount of points a player needs to score to win a badminton match? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the minimum amount of points a player needs to score to win a badminton match?
### Input:
In Badminton, each game is played to 21 point... | In Badminton, each game is played to 21 points, with players scoring a point whenever they win a rally regardless of whether they served (this differs from the old system where players could only win a point on their serve and each game was played to 15 points). A match is the best of three games.
If the score ties at... | The minimum number of points needed to win a match of badminton is 42. In such a match only 2 games are played with the winning player scoring 21 points in each of them. |
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