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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Which is a species of fish? Vendace or Venice	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Vendace or Venice ### Response:		Vendace
What cause did the Suffragettes advance?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What cause did the Suffragettes advance? ### Response:		The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women
What is the difference between mean, mode, and median?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between mean, mode, and median? ### Response:		Mean, mode, and median are different types of averages. The mode is the most commonly occuring element in a sample. The median is the element occuring at the 50th percentile, or halfway through an ordered sample, and is therefore resistant to outliers. Mean is found by summing all of the values in a sample and dividing that total by the count of the items in the sample. Mean is perhaps the most common colloquial meaning of the word "average", but is less resistant to outliers than both mode and median.
Which things are typically hot and which are cold: an icicle, a snowball, lava, a cat, tea, a meat locker, summer on the east coast of the United States, a sauna and a Bikram yoga.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which things are typically hot and which are cold: an icicle, a snowball, lava, a cat, tea, a meat locker, summer on the east coast of the United States, a sauna and a Bikram yoga. ### Response:		The hot items in this list are lava, summer, a sauna and Bikram yoga. The cold items are an icicle, a snowball, and a meat locker. A cat is typically not categorized as either hot or cold, and tea can be either hot or cold.
Write a Shakespearean sonnet about calculus	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a Shakespearean sonnet about calculus ### Response:		I have beholden many sets of pairs But never seen a function rich as thee; Unlike them who take values without cares Thou art one blessed with continuity: Each Epsilon that is but more than nought Thou meet'st with Delta positive, bar none, That near each value as we wish be brought An interval that grants this wish be found. Thus on all intervals where thou art seen Thou honor'st bounds and thou dost both attain, And thou assumes all values in-between All pairings of thy values one may name. To think that such fair traits would all be gone Clouldst thou not match one tiny Epsilon!
How do I know it is the spring season?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I know it is the spring season? ### Response:		Spring is typically associated with birth and renewal. This is often reflected by weather such as rain and more sunny days than seen in winter. Temperatures often increase. And one can witness new foliage or flower growth, appearance of newborn wildlife, and an increase in bird singing. People often report being happier. Spring can also represent a chance to renew habits or commitments, such as spring cleaning your home or closets.
What are the words of House Caron?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Caron? ### Response:		"No Song So Sweet"
Write a paragraph to convince someone to visit Porto Portugal.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a paragraph to convince someone to visit Porto Portugal. ### Response:		Porto Portugal is an amazing travel destination that is easily accessible by train from the capital of Lisbon. Porto is coastal town with great beaches and is the primary distributer of port wine that is grown in vineyards from the Douro Valley. In Porto you can explore the many distributors that age the port wine and take a trip on the Douro River in one of the boats that used to be used to transport port barrels from the vineyards to Porto. You can also take a day trip by bus to the Douro Valley and visit the many vineyards and sample the port wine.
Given a reference text about spaghetti, what shape is it, where did it originate, and are there any variations of it?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about spaghetti, what shape is it, where did it originate, and are there any variations of it? ### Input: Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta.[1] It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina.[2] Usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. Spaghettoni is a thicker form of spaghetti, while spaghettini is a thinner form. Capellini is a very thin spaghetti, sometimes known colloquially as "angel hair pasta". ### Response:	Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta.[1] It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina.[2] Usually the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. Spaghettoni is a thicker form of spaghetti, while spaghettini is a thinner form. Capellini is a very thin spaghetti, sometimes known colloquially as "angel hair pasta".	The shape of spaghetti is long, thin, and cylindrical. It traditionally comes from Italy and has a two variations - those being Spaghettoni, which is thicker, and capellini, which is thiner and sometime called 'angel hair pasta'.
Classify each of the following as either a vegetarian option or not: chicken fried rice, green beans, strawberry banana smoothie, oatmeal, steak, scrambled eggs	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a vegetarian option or not: chicken fried rice, green beans, strawberry banana smoothie, oatmeal, steak, scrambled eggs ### Response:		The vegetarian options are green beans, strawberry banana smoothie, oatmeal, and scrambled eggs. The non-vegetarian options are chicken fried rice and steak.
Is it worth buying a multi-unit property as a first-time home buyer?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it worth buying a multi-unit property as a first-time home buyer? ### Response:		There are multiple benefits to buying a multi-unit property, and some of them are; - You will have multiple Tax benefits depending on the state you're in - Downpayment as low as 3.5% - You can rent one unit, and the amount you collect can cover a significant amount of the loan payment - Return on capital investment will be greater than the regular 20% down payment - It will help to build faster equity - Since it will be held under one loan, your chance of getting a second loan on the following property will be much higher compared to owning a single property - Property rent will increase faster or higher than your property taxes and the monthly loan amount, - Less closing costs
Why is Pickleball a popular sport?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Pickleball a popular sport? ### Response:		Pickleball's popularity has been on the rise, thanks in large part to its low entry barrier. With elements of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton, players with experience in racket sports can easily pick up the game. The court is smaller than a tennis court, and the slower-moving ball allows for players of varying athletic abilities to participate with ease
Describe some different ways to stop your car from being stolen?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe some different ways to stop your car from being stolen? ### Response:		Here are some suggestions to reduce the chances of your car being stolen. Firstly, you can always try to park the car in a secure location, secondly security items such as steering wheel locks are known to help reduce the chance of car theft. Lastly, you can also install a car alarm system, and if that is too expensive or difficult to retrofit, there are companies who sell the security stickers for cars that state that the car has GPS tracking, which may also deter a potential car thief.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Megatherium, Sri Lankan Elephant	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Megatherium, Sri Lankan Elephant ### Response:		Megatherium is extinct, Sri Lankan Elephant is alive.
From the passage provided, extract the population of Seattle metropolitan area	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the population of Seattle metropolitan area ### Input: Seattle (/siˈætəl/ (listen) see-AT-əl) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015,[2] it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States.[10] Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 made it one of country's fastest-growing large cities.[11] ### Response:	Seattle (/siˈætəl/ (listen) see-AT-əl) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015,[2] it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States.[10] Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 made it one of country's fastest-growing large cities.[11]	The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Quagga, Beluga	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Quagga, Beluga ### Response:		Beluga is alive, Quagga is extinct.
From the passage provided, extract the names of elementary particles and arrange them in alphabetical order	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the names of elementary particles and arrange them in alphabetical order ### Input: In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles.[1] Particles currently thought to be elementary include electrons, the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons, which generally are matter particles and antimatter particles), as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and the Higgs boson), which generally are force particles that mediate interactions among fermions.A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle. ### Response:	In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles.[1] Particles currently thought to be elementary include electrons, the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons, which generally are matter particles and antimatter particles), as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and the Higgs boson), which generally are force particles that mediate interactions among fermions.A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.	1. Antileptons 2. Antiquarks 3. Electrons 4. Gauge bosons 5. Higgs boson 6. Leptons 7. Quarks
Which of these are woodworking handtools: plane, spokeshave, drill, table saw, chisel, bandsaw	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are woodworking handtools: plane, spokeshave, drill, table saw, chisel, bandsaw ### Response:		Woodoworking handtools are classified by the lack of motorized capabilities. Thus is you can use it without an external source of power, it's a handtool! Planes, spokeshaves, chisels are examples of that, whilst the others (table saw, drill, band saw) all require a source of energy to be used.
Given this paragraph about Fyre Festival, would you say that it was a successful event?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Fyre Festival, would you say that it was a successful event? ### Input: Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule. It was created with the intent of promoting the company's Fyre app for booking music talent. The festival was scheduled to take place on April 28–30 and May 5–7, 2017, on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma. ### Response:	Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule. It was created with the intent of promoting the company's Fyre app for booking music talent. The festival was scheduled to take place on April 28–30 and May 5–7, 2017, on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma.	No, Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule
Snow or Desert	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Snow or Desert ### Response:		Desert, because snow will kill you instantly for a night
Classify the following hikes in terms of difficulty: Half dome in Yosemite, Mt Everest in Nepal, Mission Peak in California	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following hikes in terms of difficulty: Half dome in Yosemite, Mt Everest in Nepal, Mission Peak in California ### Response:		Mt Everest is the toughest among the list based on scaling height of 28k feet and requires multiple days of hike, acclimatization at different altitudes, requires carrying oxygen tanks and heavy gear. Half-dome is also considered as a difficult hike but less tougher than Mt Everest. Half-dome can be done as a day-hike and is at 4k elevation gain from the Yosemite valley and with moderate fitness & stamina its possible to do. Mission Peak is considered a medium difficulty hike. It takes between 2-3 hours to scale Mission peak, it can be strenuous for people with health difficulties and less stamina.
Which of the following animals are marine mammals: Human, Dog, Bonobos, Cat, Bats, Whale shark, Bears, Orangutans, Great white shark, Lion, Ocean sunfish, Koala, Cheetah, Beluga sturgeon, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Lemurs, Blue whale, Chimpanzee	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following animals are marine mammals: Human, Dog, Bonobos, Cat, Bats, Whale shark, Bears, Orangutans, Great white shark, Lion, Ocean sunfish, Koala, Cheetah, Beluga sturgeon, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Lemurs, Blue whale, Chimpanzee ### Response:		Of those animals you mentioned, some of them are mammals, some are marine animals and only a smaller number of them are marine mammals. The following can be classified as marine mammals: Orca and Blue whale.
Provide a list of names for an inspiring exotic dancer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a list of names for an inspiring exotic dancer ### Response:		1. Venum 2. Sapphire 3. Barbie 4. Diamond 5. Galaxy 6. Polaris 7. Lemon 8. Firefly 9. Fantasia 10. Trinity
What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis ### Response:		Both, meiosis and mitosis, are kinds of cell division. Mitosis produces two genetically identical child cells from a single parent cell whereas meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique from the parent and contain only half as much DNA.
Imagine you are a mom. Write a talk track for convince your young son, who does not want to stop playing, to leave for school.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are a mom. Write a talk track for convince your young son, who does not want to stop playing, to leave for school. ### Response:		Hi dear. It is now time for mom to take you to school. I know you want to keep playing, but play time has ended and it is now time to get ready for school. First we need to put on your school clothes. Then we will grab your things and go into the car. If you listen to mom, I will let you bring a toy with you for the ride.
What are the words of House Tarly?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Tarly? ### Response:		"First in Battle"
Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable? ### Response:		Many firms advertise their goods or services, but are they wasting economic resources? Some economists reckon that advertising merely manipulates consumer tastes and creates desires that would not otherwise exist. By increasing product differentiation and encouraging brand loyalty advertising may make consumers less price sensitive, moving the market further from perfect competition towards imperfect competition (see monopolistic competition) and increasing the ability of firms to charge more than marginal cost. Heavy spending on advertising may also create a barrier to entry, as a firm entering the market would have to spend a lot on advertising too.
What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans? ### Response:		Little monsters.
Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college. ### Response:		I have a huge desire to study abroad so that I can experience life in a different culture. I would learn how to navigate different cultures, work with diverse peers, and even learn to better communicate in other languages. It would give me a more diverse view of our world, experience new perspectives and even provide me with a competitive advantage over my peers. While I might get homesick, thanks to modern technology, I will be able to communicate with all of my loved ones back home, very easily. Help me create lifelong connections by allowing me the opportunity to study abroad.
Five reasons to watch good doctor	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Five reasons to watch good doctor ### Response:		It has balance between the medicine and the human connection There are no overly dramatic stories the episodes are good point and it stick around it The series has connection to current affairs . The stories shows doctor side and renews our faith in the health care system . Though the story moves around Murphy but still all characters are equal
What is Paris-Brest named after?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Paris-Brest named after? ### Input: The round pastry, in the form of a wheel, was created in 1910 by Louis Durand, pâtissier of Maisons-Laffitte, at the request of Pierre Giffard, to commemorate the Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race he had initiated in 1891.[1] Its circular shape is representative of a wheel. It became popular with riders on the Paris–Brest–Paris cycle race, partly because of its energizing, high-calorie value and its intriguing name, and is now found in pâtisseries all over France.[2] ### Response:	The round pastry, in the form of a wheel, was created in 1910 by Louis Durand, pâtissier of Maisons-Laffitte, at the request of Pierre Giffard, to commemorate the Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race he had initiated in 1891.[1] Its circular shape is representative of a wheel. It became popular with riders on the Paris–Brest–Paris cycle race, partly because of its energizing, high-calorie value and its intriguing name, and is now found in pâtisseries all over France.[2]	Paris-Brest is a round french pastry, usually prepared as a choux pastry with a cream filling. The pastry is shaped like a circle with a hole in the middle, meant to represent a bicycle wheel in honor of a famous bicycle race between the French cities of Paris and Brest.
I'm sorting my fresh food into two groups. Which are fruits and which are vegetables? Apple, spinach, banana broccoli, potato, plum, pear, avocado and peach.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm sorting my fresh food into two groups. Which are fruits and which are vegetables? Apple, spinach, banana broccoli, potato, plum, pear, avocado and peach. ### Response:		Potato, broccoli and spinach are vegetables. Apple, pear, peach, plum, avocado and banana are fruit.
What is Aerial Yoga	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Aerial Yoga ### Input: Aerial yoga is a hybrid type of yoga developed by Michelle Dortignac in 2006 combining traditional yoga poses, pilates, and dance with the use of a hammock. ### Response:	Aerial yoga is a hybrid type of yoga developed by Michelle Dortignac in 2006 combining traditional yoga poses, pilates, and dance with the use of a hammock.	Aerial yoga is is the process of hanging from a yoga sling or hammock to practice yoga postures while hanging freely in the air. Stretching is assisted by the force of gravity and the swinging action can be relaxing and distracting for the mind.
List 10 best switch games of all time.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List 10 best switch games of all time. ### Response:		According to the metacritic website, the top 10 switch games of all time are: 1. The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild 2. Super Mario Odyssey 3. Portal Companion Collection 4. The House in Fata Morgana - Dreams of the Revenants Edition 5. Tetris Effect: Connected 6. Metroid Prime Remastered 7. Persona 5 Royal 8. Hades 9. Divinity: Original Sin II - Definitive Edition 10. Ori and the Will of the Wisps The top 10 lists from other websites may vary.
How did Kdramas become so popular?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Kdramas become so popular? ### Response:		Korean dramas or Kdramas have been popular for over 2 decades now. However, the rise in popularity shot up during the pandemic. Kdramas were initially watched by people in Southeast Asian countries and in some places in South Asia. When the pandemic hit, a lot of Kdramas were available on Netflix making it easier for people to watch them. With the word of mouth, this soon spread and more and more users were watching Kdramas. Netflix took advantage of this viewership and starting making dramas of their own or buying rights for dramas to be streaming exclusively on Netflix. This soon led to Disney and other platforms making dramas of their own. Kpop has also helped in attracting viewers. Whether it's the captivating story plot, the acting, actors or action, the Hallyu wave has spread throughout the world.
Tell me about the Schoenbrunn Palace	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the Schoenbrunn Palace ### Input: Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn [ˈʃlɔs ʃøːnˈbʁʊn] (listen); Central Bavarian: Schloss Scheenbrunn) was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna. The name Schönbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court. The 1,441-room Rococo palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country. The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. It has been a major tourist attraction since the mid-1950s.[1] ### Response:	Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn [ˈʃlɔs ʃøːnˈbʁʊn] (listen); Central Bavarian: Schloss Scheenbrunn) was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna. The name Schönbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court. The 1,441-room Rococo palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country. The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. It has been a major tourist attraction since the mid-1950s.[1]	Schoenbrunn Palace was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna. The name Schoenbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring") has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court. The 1,441-room Rococo palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in the country.
With the rise of large language models, ChatGPT has changed the way many people work, and AI is getting more and more powerful. Will it eventually replace humans?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: With the rise of large language models, ChatGPT has changed the way many people work, and AI is getting more and more powerful. Will it eventually replace humans? ### Response:		First of all, ChatGPT really greatly increased my efficiency in daily work. Not only me as a IT practitioner, but also other friends around me who are not in IT field have the same feedback. If one day ChatGPT's developers are no longer needed and ChatGPT can upgrade and evolve itself, then the world will be different. I don't think this day will last long. We should understand the the horror of exponential growth in AI computing power. There's a term for bootstrapping, which describes the situation where the AI can upgrade itself. In a very important area of computing, the compiler, it has long implemented bootstrapping. Writing a simple compiler in assembly language, and then using a simple compiler to implement a compiler capable of handling more complex syntax, has resulted in our current high-level language compilers, such as the C language compiler. I think ChatGPT is likely to follow the same path. By then, it was hard for me to imagine how far AI could go, but now I think the biggest concern is that people are becoming addicted to using ChatGPT. I can't help but use it for answers and inspiration. This leads to the terrible problem that human beings themselves become lazy in their thinking. Is this a huge trap set by ChatGPT for human beings? When AI is not strong enough at present, let human be addicted to the convenience brought by AI, and restrict human imagination and thinking ability. Then AI will continue to bootstrap until it is strong enough one day.
Why do people like sports?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like sports? ### Response:		Many people like to play and watch sports in their free time. Sports a great way to stay active and get exercise. When you take part in a team sport, there is sense of camaraderie as you and your teammates achieve a shared goal. It is also fun to watch sports, since many of these athletes are the best in their craft. In addition, since many cities have their own teams, there is a sense of community when you and your neighbors can support a team together.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Hightower?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Hightower? ### Response:		Uthor of the High Tower
What is Genetics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Genetics? ### Response:		Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.[1][2][3] It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring over time. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene. Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded to study the function and behavior of genes. Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within the context of the cell, the organism (e.g. dominance), and within the context of a population. Genetics has given rise to a number of subfields, including molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics. Organisms studied within the broad field span the domains of life (archaea, bacteria, and eukarya). Genetic processes work in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature versus nurture. The intracellular or extracellular environment of a living cell or organism may increase or decrease gene transcription. A classic example is two seeds of genetically identical corn, one placed in a temperate climate and one in an arid climate (lacking sufficient waterfall or rain). While the average height of the two corn stalks may be genetically determined to be equal, the one in the arid climate only grows to half the height of the one in the temperate climate due to lack of water and nutrients in its environment.