instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Name five states in the USA that don't touch the ocean. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five states in the USA that don't touch the ocean.
### Response:
| Five states in the USA that don't touch the ocean are Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Utah. | |
Tell me whether each state touches the ocean or not: Florida, North Carolina, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each state touches the ocean or not: Florida, North Carolina, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas
### Response:
| Florida: Touches The Ocean
North Carolina: Touches The Ocean
Nebraska: Does Not Touch The Ocean
Oklahoma: Does Not Touch The Ocean
Oregon: Touches The Ocean
Texas: Touches The Ocean | |
What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales?
### Input:
The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility.
### Response:
| The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility. | The Tesla Model 3 |
Who are the most successful US Olympic swimmers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the most successful US Olympic swimmers?
### Response:
| Michael Phelps, Mark Spitz, Katie Ledecky, Missy Franklin | |
Describe these items as expensive or cheap to buy: a Rolex watch, a box of playing cards, a car, a laptop computer, a gallon of milk, an engagement ring, a house | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe these items as expensive or cheap to buy: a Rolex watch, a box of playing cards, a car, a laptop computer, a gallon of milk, an engagement ring, a house
### Response:
| a Rolex watch: expensive, a box of playing cards: cheap, a car: expensive, a laptop computer: expensive, a gallon of milk: cheap, an engagement ring: expensive, a house: expensive | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Acura, Ford | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Acura, Ford
### Response:
| Ford is American, Acura is Japanese | |
What are the first 21 cryptocurrencies by trading year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the first 21 cryptocurrencies by trading year?
### Response:
| 2009 - Bitcoin (BTC) the original cryptocurrency using 'proof-of-work' consensus,
2011 - Namecoin (NMC) forked from bitcoin which allows users to protect DNS,
2011 - Litecoin (LTC) forked from bitcoin to increase transactions speed and minimize fees,
2012 - Ripple (XRP) developed to improve payments across the world,
2012 - Peercoin (PPC) pioneer of 'proof-of-stake',
2013 - Primecoin (XPM) proof-of-work system that searches for chains of prime numbers,
2013 - Emercoin (EMC) developed first dSDKs (Decentralized Software Development Kit),
2013 - Gridcoin (GRC) which rewards volunteer computing for science,
2013 - Dogecoin (DOGE) fork of Litecoin and first 'meme coin',
2014 - Vertcoin (VTC) open source GPU Bitcoin variant that mirrors BTC development,
2014 - Auroracoin (AUR) Icelandic alternative to bitcoin and the Icelandic króna,
2014 - DigitalNote (XDN) first hybrid blockchain with instant transactions,
2014 - Monero (XMR) first 'privacy coin' allowing users to achieve greater anonymity,
2014 - Tether (USDT) the first 'stablecoin' pegged 1:1 to the US dollar running on Ethereum,
2015 - IOTA for Internet of Things using directed acyclic graph to store transactions,
2015 - SixEleven (SIL) Bitcoin based decentralized key/value registration & transfer system,
2015 - Ethereum (ETH) the first 'smart-contract' functionality,
2016 - BitConnect (BCC), the first Ponzi Scheme cryptocurrency,
2016 - Waves (WAVES) 'proof-of-stake' based platform for decentralized applications,
2016 - Zcash (ZEC) 'privacy coin' forked from Bitcoin,
2017 - Cardano (ADA) first full 'proof-of-stake' based blockchain for 'smart-contracts' | |
What are the biggest cloud providers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the biggest cloud providers
### Response:
| AWS, Azure, Alibaba, Google | |
which marathon competition should I run? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which marathon competition should I run?
### Response:
| The world marathon majors are the six most renowned and largest global marathon competitions. The six are: Tokyo Marathon (usually in March), Boston Marathon (usually in early Apr), London Marathon (usually in late Apr), Berlin Marathon (usually in Sep), Chicago Marathon (usually in Apr) and NYC Marathon (usually in Nov). For die-hard marathon runners, it is a dream come true to run all six. Meanwhile, some marathon events are famous for their breathtaking sceneries. For Rome Marathon, you run along cobblestone streets with sights of the Coliseum, St. Peter’s Square, and the Spanish Steps. The Great Wall Marathon in China is one of a kind race as runners climb the steep steps while enjoying the views rather than running on paved road. The Antarctica Marathon could be your most challenging and hard to reach marathon destination.The course is on King George Island. Runners run with penguins, seals and whales as their companions. The Big Sur Marathon in the US has its course on scenic Highway 1, the iconic Bixby Bridge marked the halfway point of the race, where runners can enjoy the unique site and a pianist performance! | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Turkey, European goldfinch | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Turkey, European goldfinch
### Response:
| Turkey is domesticated, European goldfinch is wild. | |
How would you describe the taste of coffee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How would you describe the taste of coffee?
### Response:
| A hot coffee has an essence of oats, earth, and a bitter chocolate or cacao. Commonly served with some form dairy to cut through the natural bitter taste, and to add additional sweetness. When iced, coffee can transform into a refreshing beverage that has more of a spring morning tone to the aftertaste. | |
Classify each item as being at a playground or a gym: slide, swing, dumbbell, squat rack, seesaw | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each item as being at a playground or a gym: slide, swing, dumbbell, squat rack, seesaw
### Response:
| Slide: Playground
Swing: Playground
Dumbbell: Gym
Squat Rack: Gym
Seesaw: Playground | |
Name five NHL teams in the Western Conference. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five NHL teams in the Western Conference.
### Response:
| Five NHL teams in the Western Conference are the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, Seattle Kraken, and Colorado Avalanche. | |
Classify each of the following as either a type of donut or a fruit candy brand: old-fashioned, Skittles, Mamba, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, Starburst, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter, Airheads | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a type of donut or a fruit candy brand: old-fashioned, Skittles, Mamba, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, Starburst, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter, Airheads
### Response:
| Donut: old-fashioned, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter
Fruit candy brand: Skittles, Mamba, Starburst, Airheads | |
Who is Pia Olsen Dyhr | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Pia Olsen Dyhr
### Input:
Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party.[1][2][3]
### Response:
| Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party.[1][2][3] | Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party. |
Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day
### Response:
| - Chocolates
- Bouquet of Roses
- Stuffed animal
- Heart shaped balloon
- Personalized Card | |
What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage.
### Input:
Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container.[2]
### Response:
| Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container.[2] | Native, Hybrid, Web |
What's the population of Mattim Birta? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the population of Mattim Birta?
### Input:
Mattim Birta is a town and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,021 persons residing in 899 individual households.[1]
### Response:
| Mattim Birta is a town and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,021 persons residing in 899 individual households.[1] | The population of Mattim Birta in Nepal is 5,021 people. |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln
### Response:
| Lila is Japanese, Lincoln is American | |
what is a project milestone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a project milestone?
### Response:
| A project milestone is one group of milestones that have been achieved that help to get a project or use case completed and in production. Milestones are important and help show a project is on track and in budget. Project milestones are also a checkpoint to see if you need to recycle to a different phase of a project or take a different direction too. | |
Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749
### Response:
| Henry Fielding | |
Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion?
### Input:
Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs.
### Response:
| Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs. | Edmund Selous was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. |
What is a good gift for a seven year old boy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a good gift for a seven year old boy?
### Response:
| Football, basketball, Pokémon cards, sports cards | |
what are non-fungible token | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are non-fungible token
### Response:
| A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity.[1] The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create.[2] NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible | |
Extract all the years from the following text. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all the years from the following text.
### Input:
Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999.[1]
### Response:
| Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999.[1] | 1935, 1970, 1999 |
Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries.
### Response:
| New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country. | |
Who is raiden shogun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is raiden shogun?
### Response:
| Raiden Shogun is used to refer to Janpanese General. Nowadays she is more referred to a character in Genshin Impact, a popular action role-playing game developed by miHoYo. She is a playable Electro character and also the current Electro Archon of Inazuma1. The Raiden Shogun is unique as she is comprised of two beings in one body: Ei, the current Electro Archon of Inazuma; and the Shogun, the puppet created by Ei to act as the ruler of Inazuma in her stead, which also serves as her vessel. With the might of lightning at her disposal, she commits herself to the solitary pursuit of eternity. | |
Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text?
### Input:
Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011.
### Response:
| Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011. | 1. From 1989 to 1991, Jo-Anne Polak served as the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders.
2. Her birth year was 1959.
3. In the Canadian Football League, Polak was the league's first female executive.
4. Polak was the first female general manager of a professional sports organisation in North America.
5. From the 1990s until the 2000s, after her time with Rough Riders, Polak worked as vice president of Hill & Knowlton Canada.
6. After joining Canada Post as a manager in 2008, she was named vice president of communications in 2011. |
Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste.
### Response:
| Zaragoza is a city in Spain, Albufeira is in Portugal, Bari is located in Italy, Amfissa is part of Greece and Targoviste is in Romania. | |
What is the difference between Montessori and Regular schooling? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between Montessori and Regular schooling?
### Response:
| A Montessori format of schooling is based on an individual's learning pace. In a Montessori classroom, there are a plethora of activities laid out at the eye level of the child. Each child can pick and choose an activity that interests him or her. The learning progresses based on the child's interests. Children often observe other children practicing other activities, which fosters curiosity and motivates them to try different activities in the Montessori setting.
In a regular schooling environment, the curriculum for the year is pre-decided and the children are supposed to follow the same, hence everyone is expected to learn at the same pace. It is structured around student-teacher interaction and adheres to a time-table. | |
What is a digital camera? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a digital camera?
### Response:
| A digital camera is a hand held device that captures images with a push of a button. These images are usually stored on a memory disk or card which can be downloaded to a computer at a later time. Digital cameras were also part of a revolution that replaced photographic film. Digital cameras use flashes when no natural light is available. They produce better picture quality than traditional photographic film cameras and there is no cost to develop pictures and print them in order to enjoy them. | |
Is homekit's are necessary for a home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is homekit's are necessary for a home?
### Response:
| It's really not necessary now. But good to have. | |
What is Grace Hopper known for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Grace Hopper known for?
### Response:
| Grace Hopper was the first person to create a compiler for a programming language and one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, an electro-mechanical computer based on Analytical Engine. Hopper's work with computers started in 1943, when she started working at the Bureau of Ordnance's Computation Project at Harvard where she programmed the Harvard Mark I.[52] Hopper not only programmed the computer, but created a 500-page comprehensive manual for it.[77] Even though Hopper created the manual, which was widely cited and published, she was not specifically credited in it.[77] Hopper is often credited with the coining of the term "bug" and "debugging" when a moth caused the Mark II to malfunction.[78] While a moth was found and the process of removing it called "debugging," the terms were already part of the language of programmers.[78][79][80] | |
Explain the word taboo | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain the word taboo
### Input:
Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avoid a taboo topic. The taboo against naming the dead in parts of the world is an example. Taboo words are commonly avoided with euphemisms, such as the English euphemism pass away, meaning "die".[1] It is a common source of neologisms and lexical replacement.
### Response:
| Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avoid a taboo topic. The taboo against naming the dead in parts of the world is an example. Taboo words are commonly avoided with euphemisms, such as the English euphemism pass away, meaning "die".[1] It is a common source of neologisms and lexical replacement. | Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avoid a taboo topic. The taboo against naming the dead in parts of the world is an example. |
Give me a list of common German car manufacturers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of common German car manufacturers
### Response:
| Here are some common German car manufacturers:
Audi
BMW
Mercedes Benz
Opel
Porsche
Volkswagen | |
According to Hofstadter what is the theme of the book Gödel, Escher, Bach? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
According to Hofstadter what is the theme of the book Gödel, Escher, Bach?
### Input:
In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter emphasized that Gödel, Escher, Bach is not about the relationships of mathematics, art, and music—but rather about how cognition emerges from hidden neurological mechanisms. One point in the book presents an analogy about how individual neurons in the brain coordinate to create a unified sense of a coherent mind by comparing it to the social organization displayed in a colony of ants.[1][2]
### Response:
| In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter emphasized that Gödel, Escher, Bach is not about the relationships of mathematics, art, and music—but rather about how cognition emerges from hidden neurological mechanisms. One point in the book presents an analogy about how individual neurons in the brain coordinate to create a unified sense of a coherent mind by comparing it to the social organization displayed in a colony of ants.[1][2] | According to Hofstadter, the main theme of Gödel, Escher, Bach is how cognition emerges from hidden neurological mechanisms. |
In which country is the town of Kirchenlamitz located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which country is the town of Kirchenlamitz located?
### Input:
Kirchenlamitz is a town in the district of Wunsiedel, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Fichtelgebirge, 13 km northwest of Wunsiedel and 19 km south of Hof.
### Response:
| Kirchenlamitz is a town in the district of Wunsiedel, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Fichtelgebirge, 13 km northwest of Wunsiedel and 19 km south of Hof. | Germany |
Which of these are different types of renewable energy resources? Geothermal, Hydro, Machine, Solar, Star, Wind, biomass. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are different types of renewable energy resources? Geothermal, Hydro, Machine, Solar, Star, Wind, biomass.
### Response:
| The following are different types of renewable energy resources: Geothermal, Hydro, Solar, Wind and Biomass. | |
What is Attack on Titan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Attack on Titan?
### Input:
Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes.
### Response:
| Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes. | Attack on Titan is a manga and anime written by Hajime Isayama. The story follows a protagonist Eren Yeager who lives with his friends Armin and Mikasa within the three walls of humanity. Outside of these walls exist ferocious beings called Titans that eat humans. Eren watches his mother get consumed by Titans and vows revenge which kicks off the main story. The story has deep messages about war and genocide, and takes many unexpected turns. |
What is the best mirrorless camera in the world | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best mirrorless camera in the world
### Response:
| Sony A1 | |
Why do people travel do different places? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people travel do different places?
### Response:
| One reason for people to travel is business. They meet customers, or colleagues in different cities, possibly different countries. Even when the main purpose of travel is business, there is also a social aspect to it. Meeting colleagues or customers in a casual environment, e.g. for lunch or dinner helps with creating stronger relationships. | |
Write a review of Ian Bank's The Player of Games | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Ian Bank's The Player of Games
### Response:
| Loved the story, the journey and the ultimate realization at the end.
The protagonist is such an vivid personality, and Banks does a great job developing his thoughts and emotions.
Loved the overall story telling, and the subtle hints throughout the story of the final ending. | |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Swan, Chicken, Crocodile, Frog, Snake. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Swan, Chicken, Crocodile, Frog, Snake.
### Response:
| The options provided include multiple reptiles and birds. Reptiles are air-breathing, cold-blooded vertebrates that have scaly bodies rather than hair or feathers. Birds are warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak. Since there are multiple reptiles and birds listed the answer lies in their habitat. The correct answer is chicken as all others listed can live in water. | |
What are the five MLB teams with the most World Series wins in descending order? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the five MLB teams with the most World Series wins in descending order?
### Response:
| New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Boston Red Sox, San Francisco Giants | |
Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s
### Response:
| Ferruchio Lamborghini | |
Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard.
### Response:
| 1. Plant tomatoes directly in the ground with a support system like a trellis
2. Plant tomatoes in a raised bed with support cages around each plant
3. Place tomatoes in individual pots, use the string method to support tomatoes | |
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Biriyani, Pasta, Steak, cocktail, mocktail, wine | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Biriyani, Pasta, Steak, cocktail, mocktail, wine
### Response:
| Food - Biriyani, Pasta, Steak
Drinks - cocktail, mocktail, wine | |
Name five countries in the Southern Hemisphere | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five countries in the Southern Hemisphere
### Response:
| Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Zimbabwe and South Africa are countries in the Southern Hemisphere. | |
How do influencers make money? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do influencers make money?
### Response:
| Social media influencers make money in a variety of ways. Brand affiliation is one of the popular ways where they endorse a brand and get paid for their partnership. Paid subscription to access content is another popular option. Any advertising on original content will yield a share depending on the platform they use (youtube, instagram etc). Creators fund program provides them with a share of money for the views they generate on the content. | |
Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list.
### Input:
A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally with a maraschino cherry.[1][2] A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass.
### Response:
| A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally with a maraschino cherry.[1][2] A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. | The ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail are:
- whiskey (rye, Canadian, bourbon, blended, Tennessee)
- sweet vermouth
- bitters
- maraschino cherry (garnish) |
In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located?
### Input:
Karachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.
### Response:
| Karachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system. | Sri Lanka |
what is the date when the declaration of independence was written? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the date when the declaration of independence was written?
### Response:
| July 4th 1776 | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Qoherys? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Qoherys?
### Response:
| Quenton Qoherys | |
Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi
### Response:
| Tau was proposed as a better circle constant than Pi by Michael Hartl in The Tau Manifesto, published on June 28, 2010. Hartl's idea for Tau was inspired by Bob Palais, who had earlier published an article questioning whether Pi was the best constant to use. | |
On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born?
### Input:
Antwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals.
### Response:
| Antwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals. | September 24 |
What is Scala? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Scala?
### Response:
| Scala is a strong statically typed high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. | |
Which rivers were the birthplaces of the first great civilizations? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which rivers were the birthplaces of the first great civilizations?
### Response:
| The first great civilizations arose near rivers, where they could develop agriculture. The Egyptian civilization arose around the Nile, the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro cultures arose along the Indus river (Pakistan), and the ancient Chinese civilization arose around the Yangtze river. | |
Classify which item is a fake color out of this set: blue, green, sheep, red, orange | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify which item is a fake color out of this set: blue, green, sheep, red, orange
### Response:
| A sheep is not a color | |
What are the titans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the titans?
### Input:
Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes.
### Response:
| Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes. | In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves. |
How do I get better at shooting a basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I get better at shooting a basketball?
### Response:
| Here are a few things you can try to get better at shooting a basketball:
- Practice the fundamentals by repeatedly bringing the ball to your set point without shooting.
- Shoot from < 5 feet away from the basket until you can reliably make the shot.
- Practice your free throws.
- Try shooting off the dribble.
- Get comfortable shooting threes. | |
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree?
### Response:
| Creative Writing at Emerson College | |
what are the main components of a computer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the main components of a computer?
### Response:
| A computer consists of a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), memory (often called RAM) and a hard disk or hard drive or Solid State Drive for storage. | |
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given to 4 Indian photographers from Reuters news agency. Name them | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given to 4 Indian photographers from Reuters news agency. Name them
### Response:
| Danish Siddiqui(slain), Adnan Abidi, SannaIrshad Matto & Amit Dave | |
What does non subjective mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does non subjective mean?
### Response:
| Subjectiveness has an element of personal opinion, emotion and/or feelings, bias in response to question that invokes an answer based on your personal experience. Non subjectivity deals with being objective. Objectiveness deals with facts that are true based on historical data. There is no bias in objectiveness. | |
Is Missouri a city or a state? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Missouri a city or a state?
### Response:
| Both. Missouri is a state, and a city in texas | |
What is CSS? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is CSS?
### Response:
| The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is the language to style an HTML document. CSS describes how HTML elements should be displayed on a web page. | |
What do people mean when they say a meeting could have been an email? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do people mean when they say a meeting could have been an email?
### Response:
| When people say a meeting could have been an email, they are stating that the information shared in the meeting did not substantiate the time taken for the meeting and the information could have just as easily been disseminated via email. This is a slang-type phrase used in the corporate world. People often use the phrase when they think that the time taken for the meeting was a waste or the information shared was basic and did not require heavy discussion. | |
Why will the Golden State Warriors win the 2023 NBA Finals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why will the Golden State Warriors win the 2023 NBA Finals?
### Response:
| The Warriors have been a dynasty for over 10 years now and with Steph Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green still playing they will always be a contender for the foreseeable future. Steph Curry is still playing like he is in his prime even at age 35 and he has solidified himself as the greatest player of all time. With the playoffs about to start, the warriors will most likely play the Sacramento Kings in which it looks as if it is an easy sweep for them to build momentum and confidence to carry themselves to another title this year. | |
Write a review of Brandon Sanderson's book Warbreaker | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Brandon Sanderson's book Warbreaker
### Response:
| Can't believe what a consistent hitter Sanderson is.
The characters really grew throughout the novel. Siri and Vivenna switch places, and also switch personalities, reveling in their new preferences. Lightsong owes up to the man he once was, and I found his humor quite dad-joke-y and well, good. Loved Denth. And Susebron, well, grows up.
Biochroma was a fun concept, and made for some interesting power plays. | |
What is base board? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is base board?
### Response:
| Base board is a wooden or vinyl board that is used in home construction or home remodeling projects. It is used to decorate where sheet rock comes together to form a line on ceilings. It is also used on the floor to cover where tile and wood planks come together to meet the wall (e.g. interior wall). People use it here for aesthetic reasons because it looks nice. You will need a miter saw to cut base board, and it should always be painted first before installing it with a nail gun. When installing it it should be attached to the studs in the walls for a secure connection. | |
Which do you prefer, cakes or pies? Describe why you believe this way. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which do you prefer, cakes or pies? Describe why you believe this way.
### Response:
| Pies are superior than cakes. Both cakes and pies have a wide variety of flavor options, with options to have pies or cakes filled with fruit, chocolate, mousse or any number of other flavors. Therefore, the variety of flavors is a tie between cakes and pies. However, pies are better for two main reasons. The first is that they typically have a much richer flavor in their filling, whereas cakes are often less flavorful and the frosting is too sweet. Second, pies don't suffer from dry fillings, whereas far too many cakes are completely dry. This makes pies overall a much better dessert to choose. | |
For the list given, classify which items are considered vegan, vegitarian and non vegetarian: milk, tofu, curd, chicken, mutton, bacon, clam, tomato, potato, onion, egg, beef, pork, mango, apple, salmon, soy milk, paneer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
For the list given, classify which items are considered vegan, vegitarian and non vegetarian: milk, tofu, curd, chicken, mutton, bacon, clam, tomato, potato, onion, egg, beef, pork, mango, apple, salmon, soy milk, paneer
### Response:
| Vegan : tofu, soy milk, tomato, potato, onion, mango, apple
Vegetarian: milk, curd, paneer, tofu, soy milk, tomato, potato, onion, mango, apple
Non vegetarian: chicken, mutton, bacon, clam,egg, beef, pork, salmon | |
Which is a species of fish? Plaice or Place | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Plaice or Place
### Response:
| Plaice | |
Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich
### Response:
| Leeds United: European
Seattle Sounders: American
Portland Timbers: American
Arsenal Gunners: European
Sporting KC: American
Bayern Munich: European | |
write short essay on Buzz Aldrin experience on moon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
write short essay on Buzz Aldrin experience on moon
### Response:
| Buzz Aldrin, the second person to step onto the Moon's surface after Neil Armstrong, had a unique experience during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Like Armstrong, Aldrin spent just over two hours outside the lunar module, conducting experiments and collecting samples.
Aldrin's experience on the Moon was both exhilarating and challenging. He described the lunar landscape as "magnificent desolation," with vast, barren plains and towering mountains in the distance. Aldrin also noted the difficulty of moving around in the bulky spacesuit and the constant hissing sound of his oxygen supply.
Despite these challenges, Aldrin managed to conduct experiments and collect samples that would later be used to study the Moon's geology and history. He also took photographs and planted the American flag on the lunar surface.
Aldrin's experience on the Moon was a testament to human resilience and the spirit of exploration. He, along with Armstrong and the rest of the Apollo 11 team, pushed the boundaries of what was possible and opened up new frontiers for science and discovery. Aldrin's dedication to science and exploration continue to inspire future generations of astronauts and scientists. | |
Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 2,3,7
4, 9, 20, 28, 35, 8 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 2,3,7
4, 9, 20, 28, 35, 8
### Response:
| Divisible by 2: 4, 20, 8, 28
Divisible by 3: 21
Divisible by 7: 21, 28 | |
Why should you exercise if you have a sitting job where you have to sit in front of computer screen ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should you exercise if you have a sitting job where you have to sit in front of computer screen ?
### Response:
| Basically exercise has many benefits listed below
1. Exercise manages weight
2. Exercise prevents and treats illnesses
3. Exercise enhances mood
4. Exercise gives you more energy
5. Exercise helps you sleep better.
6. Exercise revitalises your personal life. | |
What is a database schema? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a database schema?
### Input:
The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.[citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the database language.[1] The states of a created conceptual schema are transformed into an explicit mapping, the database schema. This describes how real-world entities are modeled in the database.
### Response:
| The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.[citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the database language.[1] The states of a created conceptual schema are transformed into an explicit mapping, the database schema. This describes how real-world entities are modeled in the database. | It is the structure of a database -- as described in a formal language supported by the database management system. It refers to the organization of data as a blueprint for how the database is built (eg comprised of tables in the case of relational databases). |
What is the Coachella festival? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Coachella festival?
### Response:
| The Coachella festival is an annual music and arts festival, held at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California, over 2 consecutive weekends in April. Coachella typically features performances from 100-150 different musical artists, ranging from pop, rock, hip hop, and dance music genres. There are 125,000 people who usually attend each weekend, and the festival spans over Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Coachella is regarded as one of the most influential and financially lucrative music festivals in the United States. | |
What should I not do if I see a bear? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I not do if I see a bear?
### Response:
| Everyone knows that bears are not fluffy friends, and are unfortunately likely to maul humans. There is clear guidance on what to do depending on what type of bear you see: if it’s a black bear, make yourself loud and fight if necessary. If it’s a brown bear, lay down and cover your head. If it’s a polar bear, hope you updated your will recently. However, there is very little guidance on what not to do if you see a bear. Thankfully it is easy to provide guidance that applies to all bear types. First, do not attempt to hug the bear. While they do look fluffy and very much in need of a hug, bears highly value consent and will attempt to eat you if you ignore that. Next, do not invite a bear over for dinner. While some bears, black bears especially, may look like good dinner guests they are known for extremely rude eating habits and will likely dirty your house. Further, some types of bears might think that you are the menu. It is also not a good idea to challenge a bear to a game of basketball. Most bears are actually extremely adept at basketball, and this would likely hurt your ego considerably as they would dunk on you and then eat you as a celebration for winning. While this is not an exhaustive list of what not to do if you see a bear, it covers the most common questions. | |
What is SSA in compiler design? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is SSA in compiler design?
### Input:
In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once and defined before it is used. Existing variables in the original IR are split into versions, new variables typically indicated by the original name with a subscript in textbooks, so that every definition gets its own version. In SSA form, use-def chains are explicit and each contains a single element.
### Response:
| In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once and defined before it is used. Existing variables in the original IR are split into versions, new variables typically indicated by the original name with a subscript in textbooks, so that every definition gets its own version. In SSA form, use-def chains are explicit and each contains a single element. | SSA, or static single assignment form, is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once. Additionally, each variable in SSA must be defined before it is used. |
Is a life without meaning, a life of pessimism? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is a life without meaning, a life of pessimism?
### Response:
| The idea of meaninglessness and absurdity of life was widely explored by many scholars, one being Albert Camus.
In accordance with his philosophical theory of absurdism the universe’s irrationality and randomness indicates that it does not posses a specific purpose. Therefore, one should abandon the search for meaning and embrace the absurdity of life. According to Camus, the lack of meaning in our existence is not negative, simply neutral. Without innate meaning, one is free to do with their life as they wish so the notion of a meaningless life isn’t objectively a useless life, nor is it a negative one. | |
Write a review of Joe Abercrombie's book Before They Are Hanged | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Joe Abercrombie's book Before They Are Hanged
### Response:
| There are some amazing action sequences in this sequel. Logen and Ferro are the most epic swashbuckling fighting duo the circle has ever seen. Never doubt them.
Is there a character arc in this book? Trick question! No one in the series changes or grows - you just get to see different shades of them. We empathize with the "villains" and the protagonists reveal their evil sides. | |
Is it better to buy a used car compared to a new car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it better to buy a used car compared to a new car?
### Response:
| When it comes to buying a car, there are two main options: buying a new car or buying a used car. While both options have their advantages and disadvantages, many people wonder if it is better to buy a used car compared to a new car. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of buying a used car and help you decide if it is the right choice for you.
Pros of Buying a Used Car
1. Lower Price
One of the biggest advantages of buying a used car is the lower price. Used cars are typically much cheaper than new cars, even if they are only a few years old. This is because new cars lose value quickly as soon as they are driven off the dealership lot. By buying a used car, you can often get a great deal and save thousands of dollars.
2. Lower Depreciation
New cars depreciate quickly in the first few years of ownership, often losing up to 50% of their value. Used cars, on the other hand, have already gone through this initial depreciation period, so they lose value at a much slower rate. This means that if you decide to sell your used car in a few years, you may not lose as much money as you would with a new car.
3. Lower Insurance Costs
Insurance costs for a used car are typically lower than for a new car. This is because used cars are less expensive, so the insurance company does not have to pay out as much if the car is damaged or totaled. Additionally, if you own the car outright, you may be able to choose a lower level of insurance coverage, which can further reduce your insurance costs.
4. More Options
When you buy a used car, you have a wider range of options to choose from than if you were buying a new car. You can choose from different makes, models, and years, and you may be able to find a car with features that are no longer available on new cars. This means that you can find a car that fits your specific needs and preferences.
5. No Hidden Fees
When you buy a new car, you may be charged various fees and expenses, such as a destination fee, dealer preparation fee, and advertising fee. With a used car, you do not have to worry about these hidden fees, as they have already been paid by the previous owner.
Cons of Buying a Used Car
1. Higher Maintenance Costs
Used cars may require more maintenance and repairs than new cars, especially if they are older or have high mileage. This can result in higher maintenance costs, which can offset some of the savings you get from buying a used car.
2. Higher Interest Rates
If you are financing a used car, you may have to pay a higher interest rate than if you were financing a new car. This is because lenders consider used cars to be a greater risk, as they are more likely to need repairs and maintenance.
3. Limited Warranty
Many used cars do not come with a warranty, or the warranty may have expired. This means that if something goes wrong with the car, you will have to pay for the repairs out of pocket. Some dealerships offer extended warranties for used cars, but these can be expensive.
4. Unknown History
When you buy a used car, you may not know the full history of the vehicle. The previous owner may not have disclosed all accidents or repairs, and there may be hidden issues that only become apparent after you have purchased the car.
5. Less Advanced Features
Used cars may not have the latest technology and safety features that are available on new cars. This can be a disadvantage if you are looking for a car with advanced features, such as a backup camera or lane departure warning.
Conclusion
Buying a used car can be a great option for many people, as it offers a lower price, slower depreciation, lower insurance costs, more options, and no hidden fees. However, there are also some disadvantages to buying a used car, such as higher maintenance costs, limited warranty, unknown history, higher interest rates, and less advanced features. Ultimately, the decision to buy a used car or a new car depends on your personal preferences and budget. | |
I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be?
### Response:
| This bug is likely to be a ladybug. Ladybugs appear in spring when the weather warms up and can often be found in grass. They like to eat aphids and help to control their populations. | |
in hsa-1099-sa form, what does "Gross distribution" mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
in hsa-1099-sa form, what does "Gross distribution" mean?
### Response:
| In the context of the HSA-1099-SA form, "Gross distribution" refers to the total amount of money that was withdrawn from your Health Savings Account (HSA) during the tax year in question.
This amount includes any funds used to pay for qualified medical expenses, as well as any non-qualified distributions or withdrawals. Non-qualified distributions are subject to income tax and may also be subject to a penalty unless you meet certain exceptions.
The Gross distribution amount is reported in Box 1 of the HSA-1099-SA form. You'll need this information when you file your taxes, as you'll need to report any taxable distributions on your tax return. It's important to keep accurate records of your HSA distributions and expenses throughout the year to ensure you're properly reporting and avoiding any penalties. | |
The following are some reasons to start a restaurant. the reasons should be categorized as 'great', 'neutral', 'terrible' -
It will provide food to people
Potential to become a millionaire
Help you follow your passion
All your savings will go into opening it
You dont know how to cook
The world needs more farm to table services
You may be able to build a career out of it
You will enjoy it
You will lose your job
You dont have money to open a restaurant | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The following are some reasons to start a restaurant. the reasons should be categorized as 'great', 'neutral', 'terrible' -
It will provide food to people
Potential to become a millionaire
Help you follow your passion
All your savings will go into opening it
You dont know how to cook
The world needs more farm to table services
You may be able to build a career out of it
You will enjoy it
You will lose your job
You dont have money to open a restaurant
### Response:
| Great:
Help you follow your passion
The world needs more farm to table services
Potential to become a millionaire
Neutral:
You will enjoy it
It will provide food to people
You may be able to build a career out of it
Terrible:
All your savings will go into opening it
You will lose your job
You dont know how to cook
You dont have money to open a restaurant | |
Who is Barack Obama? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Barack Obama?
### Input:
Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office.
### Response:
| Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office. | Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office.
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Turning to elective politics, he represented the 13th district in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. Obama received national attention in 2004 with his March Senate primary win, his well-received keynote address at the July Democratic National Convention, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president and chose Joe Biden as his running mate. Obama was elected over Republican nominee John McCain in the presidential election and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, a decision that drew a mixture of praise and criticism.
Obama's first-term actions addressed the global financial crisis and included a major stimulus package, a partial extension of George W. Bush's tax cuts, legislation to reform health care, a major financial regulation reform bill, and the end of a major US military presence in Iraq. Obama also appointed Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, the former being the first Hispanic American on the Supreme Court. He ordered the counterterrorism raid which killed Osama bin Laden and downplayed Bush's counterinsurgency model, expanding air strikes and making extensive use of special forces while encouraging greater reliance on host-government militaries.
After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2013. In his second term, Obama took steps to combat climate change, signing a major international climate agreement and an executive order to limit carbon emissions. Obama also presided over the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and other legislation passed in his first term, and he negotiated a nuclear agreement with Iran and normalized relations with Cuba. The number of American soldiers in Afghanistan fell dramatically during Obama's second term, though U.S. soldiers remained in Afghanistan throughout Obama's presidency.
During Obama's terms as president, the United States' reputation abroad and the American economy improved significantly, although the country experienced high levels of partisan divide. Obama left office on January 20, 2017, and continues to reside in Washington, D.C. His presidential library in Chicago began construction in 2021. Since leaving office, Obama has remained active in Democratic politics, including campaigning for candidates in various American elections. Outside of politics, Obama has published three bestselling books: Dreams from My Father (1995), The Audacity of Hope (2006) and A Promised Land (2020). Rankings by scholars and historians, in which he has been featured since 2010, place him in the middle to upper tier of American presidents.[3][4][5] |
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics?
### Response:
| In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes.
Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers.
With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples.
Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors. | |
Give me the answer to this riddle, explain the answer, and explain why the answer may be challenging to identify: what gets wetter as it dries? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the answer to this riddle, explain the answer, and explain why the answer may be challenging to identify: what gets wetter as it dries?
### Response:
| The answer to this riddle is a towel. A towel gets wetter when it is used to dry something off. This answer may be challenging to determine because of the contradictory nature of the qualities the riddle is asking for - drying and getting wetter. | |
Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon
### Response:
| George Washington was the first U.S. President
Barack Obama was the 44th U.S. President
Brad Pitt is a movie star known for starring in Fight Club, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and Troy
George Clooney is a movie star known for starring in Ocean's Eleven, Batman & Robin and ER
Matt Damon is a movie star known for starring in Good Will Hunting, The Bourne Identity and Ford v Ferrari | |
Give me a list of beginner friendly Python open source projects to contribute. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of beginner friendly Python open source projects to contribute.
### Response:
| 1. Ansible: IT automation platform for provisioning various resources
2. Jupyter notebook: Interactive notebook popular in data engineering and machine learning world.
3. Pandas: Flexible and powerful data analysis library beloved by data engineers, scientists and analysts.
4. Scrapy: Web crawling and scraping framework written in python.
5. scikit-learn: This library is power packed with implementation of various machine learning algorithms. | |
Which of the following as water bodies? Classify them as 'water' and 'not water'. Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Trees, Mountains, Sky, Roads, Fire. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following as water bodies? Classify them as 'water' and 'not water'. Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Trees, Mountains, Sky, Roads, Fire.
### Response:
| 'water', 'water', 'water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water'. | |
What is MLflow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is MLflow?
### Response:
| MLflow is an open-source framework for MLOps that automates the full production lifecycle, from model training and experimentation to model lifecycle management and deployment. | |
Is it possible to visit the German Bundestag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it possible to visit the German Bundestag?
### Response:
| Yes, it is possible for tourists to visit the Bundestag. With prior registration, you can enter the roof terrace and the dome. From there, visitors have a view of the parliament and Berlin's skyline. The visitor area is open seven days a week, with the exception of public holidays, such as Christmas. The last admission is at 9:45 PM. | |
What did people do before the invention of money? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did people do before the invention of money?
### Response:
| They bartered/traded. | |
How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness?
### Response:
| In order to obtain assistance, it is critical that the individual receive a medical diagnosis from a professional mental health provider. For adults, this is complicated by the fact that every adult individual has the right to refuse medical care. A person suffering from a severe mental illness will often refuse care due to their delusions and paranoia. Frequently, concerned family members must wait until the relative has a serious psychotic episode at which time they can contact emergency services and have the individual evaluated as a threat to themselves or others. At this point, it might be possible for the government to compel the individual to be diagnosed and receive mental health treatment. | |
How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ?
### Input:
The match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game
### Response:
| The match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game | An umpire signals that a batter has been dismissed by raising a forefinger. |
How long does it take to get to mars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to get to mars?
### Response:
| About 7 months. | |
Who is the heir to the throne in England. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the heir to the throne in England.
### Response:
| As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne. |
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