instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe
### Response:
| The following are 5 cool things to do in Europe:
1. Go running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain.
2. Go to a Real Madrid vs Barcelona soccer game.
3. Party in the night clubs of Ibiza.
4. Go to yacht week in Croatia.
5. Go to Germany for Oktoberfest. | |
What is Ruby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Ruby?
### Response:
| Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. | |
What is the typical lifespan of a dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the typical lifespan of a dog?
### Input:
The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39]
### Response:
| The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39] | The median lifespan of most dogs is between 10 and 13 years. It varies depending on the breed of the dog. |
Is C++ hard to learn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is C++ hard to learn?
### Response:
| That depends on your current ability to program and how easily you will be able to understand C++ concepts. C++ can be a very powerful language, but it also has many pitfalls which can make learning it more difficult than some other languages. | |
Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list.
### Response:
| The first three countries to grant the right of women to an equal vote were:
- New Zealand (1893)
- Australia (1902)
- Finland (1906) | |
What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories?
### Response:
| While "best" can be subjective, the author of the Sherlock Holmes series, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, selected his own list of 12 short stories that he thought were the best. His list was this:
1. The Speckled Band
2. The Red-Headed League
3. The Dancing Men
4. The Final Problem
5. A Scandal in Bohemia
6. The Empty House
7. The Five Orange Pips
8. The Second Stain
9. The Devil’s Foot
10. The Priory School
11. The Musgrave Ritual
12. The Reigate Squires | |
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
### Response:
| Small Cap - Tanla, Globus Spirits, NELCO
Mid Cap - Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Large Cap - Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Apollo Hospitals | |
Who are the best golfers of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the best golfers of all time?
### Response:
| Golf is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years. In modern golf (1900 - Present) there have been a few really great players. In the early half of the 20th century, Bobby Jones from Atlanta, GA was probably the best in the world. Then Ben Hogan from Texas came along and was another great player. From there, Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods are likely the best since. Winning major championships is really what defines greatness in golf. Major championships include: The Masters, The US Open, The British Open and the PGA Championship. Jack Nicklaus holds the record for most majors won. | |
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'.
### Response:
| best: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
ok: Chelsea F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C.
worst: Arsenal F.C. | |
List the architects who designed Klovska station | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the architects who designed Klovska station
### Input:
Klovska — is a station on Kyiv Metro's Syretsko-Pecherska Line. Originally the station was a temporary terminus of the line between its opening date 31 December 1989 and prior to the expansion of the line to Vydubichy in December 1991.
Designed by architects A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk the station is a standard pylon trivault, but with aesthetics resembling the metallic Prague Metro stations, rather than the traditional marble-clad Soviet ones. The emphasis was to give the station monumentalism, which is achieved by giving a bright high contrast gleam to the appearance. The vault ceilings are covered by set of green aluminium planes. Highly contrasting with this are the black niches which hold a line of powerful fluorescent lighting elements. White marble is used for the walls.
### Response:
| Klovska — is a station on Kyiv Metro's Syretsko-Pecherska Line. Originally the station was a temporary terminus of the line between its opening date 31 December 1989 and prior to the expansion of the line to Vydubichy in December 1991.
Designed by architects A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk the station is a standard pylon trivault, but with aesthetics resembling the metallic Prague Metro stations, rather than the traditional marble-clad Soviet ones. The emphasis was to give the station monumentalism, which is achieved by giving a bright high contrast gleam to the appearance. The vault ceilings are covered by set of green aluminium planes. Highly contrasting with this are the black niches which hold a line of powerful fluorescent lighting elements. White marble is used for the walls. | A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk |
Explain the answer to this riddle: What has four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain the answer to this riddle: What has four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?
### Response:
| This riddle is referring to a human. A human in infancy (morning) crawls using four limbs. A human adult (afternoon) walks on two legs. An elderly person (evening) walks on two legs and a cane. | |
Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom?
### Response:
| Edwin Lutyens & Herbert Baker | |
Why are plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are plants green?
### Response:
| Green coloration comes from the reflection of light off of a plant's cells. The plants cells are full of photosynthesizing chemicals called chlorophyll which reflect a green color. Not all plants look green though, due to the ability to reflect other wavelengths of light. When plants lose chlorophyll they will tend to lose the green color. This is why plants lose their green color in the fall and turn into red, orange, and yellow. | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Reptil, Beast Boy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Reptil, Beast Boy
### Response:
| Beast Boy is DC, Reptil is Marvel | |
What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike?
### Response:
| There are a number of ways to sell a bike. The simplest way is to ask friends or family if someone would be interested in purchasing, next look at your closest community. Usually in apartments, or even in towns, there are community noticeboards that you could use to advertise your bike. Finally, there are many online community sites on platforms such as Facebook, where you could list your bike for sale. | |
Where is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems?
### Input:
The Adobe World Headquarters is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems, located in San Jose, California.
The buildings are known for their green design. The West Tower is listed as an Energy Star labeled building by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In 2006, all three towers were awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum certification by the United States Green Building Council for environmental sustainability.
### Response:
| The Adobe World Headquarters is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems, located in San Jose, California.
The buildings are known for their green design. The West Tower is listed as an Energy Star labeled building by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In 2006, all three towers were awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum certification by the United States Green Building Council for environmental sustainability. | San Jose, California |
We all know the saying "what goes up must come down," but what goes up but does not come down? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
We all know the saying "what goes up must come down," but what goes up but does not come down?
### Response:
| Age | |
How do I make a traditional Bolognese sauce? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make a traditional Bolognese sauce?
### Response:
| Bolognese sauce, sometimes called Bolognese Ragu has many variations, so I will provide the most common method. Dice one brown onion and then sauté in 25g of butter and 4 tablespoons of olive oil. Once the onions start to colour add 35 grams of diced pancetta and let the fat render. Add a mix of 1 chopped carrot, 1 chopped celery stick and 1 diced clove of garlic, stirring for 3-4 minutes. Add 500g of ground beef, seasoning the beef with salt and pepper. Next evaporate 1 cup of red wine, making sure the mixture reduces. Then evaporate 3/4 of a cup of fresh milk, also reducing the mixture. Add 4 chopped and peeled fresh tomatoes, 1 bay leaf and 1/4 tsp of chopped fresh thyme leaves and then simmer the sauce on low to medium heat for 1 and a half to two hours. Season again before serving with pasta. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Violetta, Kaval | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Violetta, Kaval
### Response:
| Violetta is string, Kaval is woodwind. | |
List some American candy bars that have chocolate and caramel. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some American candy bars that have chocolate and caramel.
### Response:
| Twix, Snickers, Rolo, Caramel M&Ms, Milky Way, Milk Duds | |
How does increasing interest rates impact inflation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does increasing interest rates impact inflation?
### Response:
| Increased interest rates raises the cost of borrowing money, which tends to reduce spending and ultimately inflation. | |
Give me some tips for increase my savings | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some tips for increase my savings
### Response:
| To increase the savings, one needs to always strike a mindful balance between wants and needs and more importantly, it also depends on individual circumstances. Here are some things that one can start doing to increase the savings
1. Try to pay off the debt as soon as possible.
2. The principal of "Pay oneself first". It doesn't mean spend this money on wishes, but on the contrary, first put the fixed amount in the savings accounts and then try to go by your expenses.
3. Track your expenses. Sometimes we just don't know that we have so many useless subscriptions that are squeezing your hard earned money under your own eyes.
4. Try to cook at home rather than going to the restaurants or ordering food online on frequent basis. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bass guitar, Duduk | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bass guitar, Duduk
### Response:
| Bass guitar is string, Duduk is woodwind. | |
Name three national parks in California. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name three national parks in California.
### Response:
| Three national parks in California are Yosemite, Sequoia, and Joshua Tree. | |
Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering?
### Response:
| The University of Waterloo boasts an impressive history of successful alumni in the software industry. One major reason for this success is its cooperative education program. It implements a system in which six four month internships are spread across a four year degree, combining experiential learning with theoretical education. Because of this, Waterloo's students, who are selected from the brightest in Canada, gain extensive exposure to the software engineering industry prior to graduation. | |
Who were the Ottomans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who were the Ottomans?
### Input:
The Ottoman Empire,[k] historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire,[24] was an empire[l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman[25] tribal leader Osman I.[26] After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror.[27]
### Response:
| The Ottoman Empire,[k] historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire,[24] was an empire[l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman[25] tribal leader Osman I.[26] After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror.[27] | The Ottomans belonged to the Ottoman empire which was founded in Anatolia, a region in Turkey and over the centuries spread more vastly to become a transcontinental empire. |
I'm putting together an exercise plan that needs to have both cardio and strength exercises, but I want to separate exercises into each category. Running, deadlifts, cycling, pushups, swimming, jump rope, lunges and squats. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm putting together an exercise plan that needs to have both cardio and strength exercises, but I want to separate exercises into each category. Running, deadlifts, cycling, pushups, swimming, jump rope, lunges and squats.
### Response:
| Running, cycling, swimming and jump rope are all forms of cardio exercise. Deadlifts, pushups, lunges and squats are forms of strength exercise. | |
What is the mona lisa? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the mona lisa?
### Response:
| The Mona Lisa is one of the rarest and most valuable paintings in history. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503. Appraisers also say the Mona Lisa is priceless, but if it was ever auctions that it would be worth more than a billion dollars. The Mona Lisa is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. You can pay for a tour of the Louvre Museum and at the end of the tour or walk through you get to see the Mona Lisa. | |
Who is the prime minister of India | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the prime minister of India
### Response:
| The prime minister of India is Narendra Modi who has been in power since 2014. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He is the 14th prime minister of India. | |
What is VTEC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is VTEC?
### Response:
| VTEC stands for "Variable Valve Timing & Lift Electronic Control." It is a technology used by some Honda cars for changing the way an engine runs based on the engine speeds. It works by using oil pressure to activate a different camshaft profile at higher engine speeds. The camshaft profile allows more air to enter the engine cylinders, and thus causes more effective combustion and more power. At lower engine speeds, VTEC disengages and uses a default camshaft profile, which is optimized for fuel efficiency. | |
On television what was Flipper | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On television what was Flipper
### Response:
| Dolphin | |
Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order.
### Response:
| The following countries are landlocked and have no coastal borders: Afghanistan, Austra, Bhutan, Bolivia, Hungary, Laos, Nepal, Serbia, Switzerland and Zimbabwe. | |
What is the scientific name for a jaguar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the scientific name for a jaguar?
### Response:
| Panthera onca | |
Which of the following numbers are used in numbered golf irons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers are used in numbered golf irons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
### Response:
| 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | |
How do you care for a pet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you care for a pet?
### Response:
| It really depends on the type of pet. But generally, they require food, exercise, water, a place to live and sleep appropriate to their species, and attention. Some pets require more attention than others. For example, a turtle is probably pretty self-sufficient, while a border collie will expect significant interaction. | |
Give a list of the different kinds of fire trucks that exist. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give a list of the different kinds of fire trucks that exist.
### Response:
| How firefighting trucks and equipment are classified varies from country to country but in the United States there are a few general categories of fire trucks. Fire Engines are what most people think of when they think of a fire truck. It has a combination of hoses, ladders, and other equipment but also carries several hundred gallons of water and has a built in pump to feed that hoses from it's internal tank or from a hydrant. There are Ladder Trucks which typically have a large extending ladder on top. These may or may not carry water but also generally have a built in pump to feed water to the nozzle attached to the ladder. There are Rescue Trucks which typically have specialized equipment for unique rescue situations such as confined space, vehicle extrication, or collapsed building rescue. These typically don't carry water or pumps but there are a few jurisdictions that have Rescue Engines that blend these two. There are also Tanker trucks that carry large amounts of water to areas where there are no hydrants and they typically do not have their own pumps or hoses. They serve primarily as a water supply to other trucks. | |
Which state in the US has the highest GDP? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which state in the US has the highest GDP?
### Response:
| California - The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.36 Trillion), Texas ($2.1 Trillion), and New York ($2.0 Trillion). | |
Tell me whether these are cars or CA Amtrak lines: Tesla Model 3, Capitol Corridor, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, California Zephyr, Subaru Impreza, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, San Joaquins | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are cars or CA Amtrak lines: Tesla Model 3, Capitol Corridor, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, California Zephyr, Subaru Impreza, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, San Joaquins
### Response:
| The Amtrak routes are the Capitol Corridor, California Zephyr, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, and San Joaquins, and the cars are the Tesla Model 3, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, and Subaru Impreza. | |
What is digestion? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is digestion?
### Response:
| Digestion is the break down of food after it has been eaten. It converts large food molecules into water soluble molecules. These smaller water soluble molecules can then be absorbed by blood plasma and used as energy within the human body's cells. The nutrients are also used for growth and tissue repair. | |
Why Rock Climbing so popular? Is rock climbing a good sport? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Rock Climbing so popular? Is rock climbing a good sport?
### Response:
| Rock Climbing became mainstream in the last decade after the release of the movie Free Solo and Dawn Wall. It is a fun sport, where you team up with a partner who will belay you as you climb up. Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility, and balance along with his or her mental control. It is a great sport to get in shape as well as to bui | |
Classify the names based on whether they start with ’N’ or ‘M’
Nancy, Mandi, Michelle, Mark, Naomi, Nick | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the names based on whether they start with ’N’ or ‘M’
Nancy, Mandi, Michelle, Mark, Naomi, Nick
### Response:
| Names starting with ’M’ - Mandi, Michelle, Mark
Names starting with ’N’ - Nancy, Naomi, Nick | |
Can you please show some details regarding the comedy film Bjorck Family using given text as a reference | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you please show some details regarding the comedy film Bjorck Family using given text as a reference
### Input:
The Bjorck Family (Swedish: Familjen Björck) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand and Birgitta Arman. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It was based on a radio show of the same name that ran from 1936 to 1943.
### Response:
| The Bjorck Family (Swedish: Familjen Björck) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand and Birgitta Arman. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It was based on a radio show of the same name that ran from 1936 to 1943. | 1. The 1940 Swedish comedy film The Bjorck Family, also known as Familjen Björck, was directed by Anders Henrikson and starred Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand, and Birgitta Arman.
2. It was filmed in Stockholm at Centrumateljéerna Studios.
3. Arthur Spjuth, the film's art director, created the sets.
4. It was based on the 1936–1943 radio programme of the same name. |
List as many types of craft beer as you can | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List as many types of craft beer as you can
### Response:
| IPA, pale ale, wheat beer, lager, pilsner, stout, porter, brown ale, sour, saison, red ale, imperial stout, mild ale, english special bitter, milkshake IPA, sour IPA, cream ale | |
What are five creative ways to use paper? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five creative ways to use paper?
### Response:
| 1. Make origami figures
2. Create 2D or 3D paper art
3. Scrapbooking
4. Create a paper fortune teller game
5. Create paper luminaires | |
What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket?
### Response:
| Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including:
Brisket rague
Bristet tacos
Brisket nachos
Chopped brisket sandwiches
Brisket stroganoff
Brisket with broccoli and rice
Brisket melt sandwiches
Brisket hash
Brisket omelets
Brisket scramble
Chopped brisket salad | |
Q: Am I eligible for a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and if so, which one? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: Am I eligible for a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and if so, which one?
### Response:
| A: Individuals may receive a single booster dose of one of the authorized bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, when eligible, as follows:
Children who are 6 months through 5 years of age who received primary vaccination with Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine may receive a single booster dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent at least two months after completion of primary vaccination.
Children who are 6 months through 4 years of age who received primary vaccination with three doses of the monovalent Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine may receive a single booster dose of the Pfizer -BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent at least 2 months after completion of primary vaccination.
Children who are 5 years of age who received primary vaccination with Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine may receive either the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent or Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19, Bivalent as a single booster dose at least two months after completion of primary vaccination.
Children who are 5 years of age who received primary vaccination doses with Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, including children whose third dose was with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent, may receive only the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent as a single booster dose at least two months after completion of primary vaccination.
Individuals who are 6 years of age and older may receive a single booster dose with either the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent or the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19, Bivalent at least 2 months after either:
Completion of a primary vaccination with any FDA-authorized or approved COVID-19 vaccine.
or
The most recent booster dose with any FDA-authorized or approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine. | |
How easy and safe is it to replace the brakes on your car by yourself? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How easy and safe is it to replace the brakes on your car by yourself?
### Response:
| Brakes on a car are an essential system that requires the work to be done with confidence. Unlike other systems in a car that can fail and not adversely affect safety of a car, the brakes are a critical safety system that must be done correctly. Failure to repair brakes correctly can result in accidents and damage to property or loss of life in extreme cases. With this said, however, the work required to replace brakes on a car is not that technically complicated. In most cases specialized tools are not needed and most cars have a very similar mechanism to engage brakes making repairs easier. You can consult other sources online to find detailed descriptions for your make and model. Several tips include picking quality parts that are designed for your vehicle, always replacing brake rotors along with brake pads and double checking the tightness of caliper pins. With some basic skills and proper preparation you can learn to perform this work yourself and save money. It is always good to work with or consult with someone with experience the first time you attempt such a repair. | |
Could I beat a wolf in a fight? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Could I beat a wolf in a fight?
### Response:
| Probably not. Wolves can be 6 feet long and weigh over 150 pounds. A pack of wolves
can take down a full-grown moose. Fortunately, wolves typically do not show aggression toward people. | |
What was Hurricane Ian? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was Hurricane Ian?
### Response:
| Hurricane Ian was a powerful Atlantic hurricane which was the third-costliest weather disaster on record, and the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. Ian caused widespread damage across western Cuba and the southeast United States, especially the states of Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina. It was the ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. Ian was the strongest hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Michael in 2018, the most recent major hurricane to strike the west coast of Florida since Hurricane Irma in 2017, the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic since Hurricane Lorenzo of 2019, and the strongest Category 4 hurricane to hit the region since Hurricane Charley in 2004, which made a near identical landfall. | |
Which is a disease? Asthma, Depression, Cancer, AIDS, Schizophrenia, Tuberculosis, PTSD | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a disease? Asthma, Depression, Cancer, AIDS, Schizophrenia, Tuberculosis, PTSD
### Response:
| According to wikipedia, a disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism and a disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance.
Based on the above list the following are diseases: Asthma, Cancer, AIDS, Tuberculosis. | |
Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what?
### Response:
| "Champ". | |
You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same.
### Response:
| The Covid19 pandemic has changed the lives of all human beings, and has driven massive consumption of personal protective equipment worldwide. People have adapted to wearing face masks as a 'new normal'. At the same time, the disposal of biomedical waste is a major concern, especially in developing countries with limited resources. Biomedical waste includes used Rapid Antigen Tests, PCR Tests, used injections, and used masks. We have observed that people who use the test kits and masks at home, often fail to dispose them off properly. This is counter productive, as it poses the risk of aiding the virus' transmission, and can potentially be life threatening to others. Hospitals, too, produce a huge amount of waste and it is imperative they dispose it off properly following all norms.
If not scientifically handled and disposed, it could cause serious risk not just to human health, but also pose a serious threat to terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Thank you for highlighting my concerns to your readership, and I request you to keep highlighting these concerns to your audience regularly via your articles. | |
From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II
### Input:
According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million,[3][4] including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease.[4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million.[6] Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe.[7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II.[9] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[10] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.
### Response:
| According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million,[3][4] including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease.[4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million.[6] Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe.[7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II.[9] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[10] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million. | USSR - 26.6 million
Poland - 5.8 million
Germany - 5.3 million
China - 20 million
Japan - 3.1 million |
From the passage provided, extract the alternative name of Lætitia Sadier. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the alternative name of Lætitia Sadier.
### Input:
Lætitia Sadier (born 6 May 1968, sometimes known as Seaya Sadier) is a French musician, best known as a founding member of the London-based avant-pop band Stereolab. In 1996, while Stereolab was still active, she formed the side project Monade. In 2009 – the same year Stereolab became inactive – she ended the Monade project and began to perform solo work under her own name; her current band is known as the Lætitia Sadier Source Ensemble. She has frequently performed guest vocals and collaborations with other artists.
### Response:
| Lætitia Sadier (born 6 May 1968, sometimes known as Seaya Sadier) is a French musician, best known as a founding member of the London-based avant-pop band Stereolab. In 1996, while Stereolab was still active, she formed the side project Monade. In 2009 – the same year Stereolab became inactive – she ended the Monade project and began to perform solo work under her own name; her current band is known as the Lætitia Sadier Source Ensemble. She has frequently performed guest vocals and collaborations with other artists. | Lætitia Sadier also goes by Seaya Sadier. |
Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last five years with corresponding points. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last five years with corresponding points.
### Response:
| 2021-2022: AC Milan, 86
2020-2021: Inter, 91
2019-2020: Juventus, 83
2018-2019: Juventus, 90
2017-2018: Juventus, 95 | |
What do redshifts tell astronomers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do redshifts tell astronomers?
### Response:
| Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the spectral lines of light reaching us from the universe's most distant galaxies were redshifting to areas of the electromagnetic spectrum with lower energy intensity. This allows us to confirm that the various objects in the universe are moving away from us and from one another. The faster a galaxy moves away from the observer, the further it is from the observer. This phenomenon is interpreted as proof of the universe's expansion and the Big Bang. | |
How can I help to improve my son's tennis skills? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I help to improve my son's tennis skills?
### Response:
| There are several options, depends on your son's current age, level.
If he is below 10, and he just starts, the most important thing for him is keeping interests in tennis. So you can find some local tennis group classes for him, or even semi-private lessons with qualified coaches.
If he is over 10, and he has some basic level skills already, he could attend some tournament (USTA junior circuit, L7 or even L6), or he could join one USTA jtt team, to play for the team with his friends. Also at this age and level, it is also good to have one private coach for him.
If he has already shown some competitive skills in this sport, you could also find some "big" tournaments, for example, Little Mo Tournament which is national wide tournament for young kids. You can even bring him to watch some live professional player's match. | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
### Input:
The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tongva people and later claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga.[16] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city.[17] The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California.
### Response:
| The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tongva people and later claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga.[16] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city.[17] The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California. | • Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
• Felipe de Neve |
Summarise the following text using different wording than in the original: "A well-known Russian military blogger was killed in an explosion at a cafe in St. Petersburg on Sunday, officials said, in what appeared to be an audacious attack on a high-profile pro-Kremlin figure. Vladlen Tatarsky died when a blast tore through the cafe where he was appearing as a guest of a pro-war group called Cyber Front Z. Authorities said they were treating the case as suspected murder. Twenty-five other people were injured in the blast, 19 of whom were hospitalized, the city’s governor said. The Russian Ministry of Health said six people were in critical condition. Investigators were questioning everyone who was inside the cafe, state media reported. Photos of the scene showed extensive damage to the building in which the cafe was located." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarise the following text using different wording than in the original: "A well-known Russian military blogger was killed in an explosion at a cafe in St. Petersburg on Sunday, officials said, in what appeared to be an audacious attack on a high-profile pro-Kremlin figure. Vladlen Tatarsky died when a blast tore through the cafe where he was appearing as a guest of a pro-war group called Cyber Front Z. Authorities said they were treating the case as suspected murder. Twenty-five other people were injured in the blast, 19 of whom were hospitalized, the city’s governor said. The Russian Ministry of Health said six people were in critical condition. Investigators were questioning everyone who was inside the cafe, state media reported. Photos of the scene showed extensive damage to the building in which the cafe was located."
### Response:
| Vladlen Tatarsky was a prominent military blogger from Russia. He died last Sunday as a result of an explosion that took place in a cafe in St. Petersburg injuring 25 people. The Russian authorities suspect this to be a murder and are investigating further. | |
In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout
### Response:
| Around the world in 80 days | |
What is Tableau? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Tableau?
### Response:
| Tableau software is a company based in America. They offer visualization and dashboarding software that connects to a company's data in their systems of records. They have a strong presence in the Business Intelligence community as a leader in the visualization space, and they were found in 2003. Now SalesForce owns Tableau as of 2019 and they paid around 16 billion dollars to acquire Tableau. | |
which is the silicon valley of India. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which is the silicon valley of India.
### Response:
| Bangalore City in the state of Karnataka is very well known as the Information technology capital or silicon valley of India due to the presence of most of the tech giants and the start-up ecosystem. There is a lot of talent pool in the region which is also helping its booming ecosystems. In recent days, cities like Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Noida are also helping many firms establish their centers. | |
Who directed the Game of Thrones season three episode titled "Kissed by Fire"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who directed the Game of Thrones season three episode titled "Kissed by Fire"?
### Response:
| Alex Graves directed "Kissed by Fire." He also directed the season three episode "And Now His Watch Is Ended." | |
What programming language does Spark support? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What programming language does Spark support?
### Input:
Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python with 3rd party support for the .NET CLR, Julia and more.
### Response:
| Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python with 3rd party support for the .NET CLR, Julia and more. | Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python. It also supports 3rd party programming language such as .NET CLR, Julia and more. |
Which Baseball team won the 2016 World Series? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Baseball team won the 2016 World Series?
### Response:
| The Chicago Cubs won the World Series of Baseball in 2016. | |
What are the best types of pets for a family with kids? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best types of pets for a family with kids?
### Response:
| The most common family pets are dogs and cats. They are great with kids and very social by nature, they love interacting with their owners and easy to take care for. There are records of dogs being domesticated around 20,000 years ago while cats showing up around 10,000 years ago. Even though those are the two most common family pets, you will find many families have other animal classes like birds, reptiles, rodents, among other more exotic variations. | |
What is the best way to clean a cast iron pan that is heavily soiled? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to clean a cast iron pan that is heavily soiled?
### Response:
| Use a scrub brush or scrub sponge, but not one with any kind of metal in it. Contrary to popular opinion, you should be able to use soap if your pan is properly seasoned, because proper seasoning results from polymerization of oils across and to the pan itself, rather than just oil sitting on the surface of the pan. If necessary, you can re-season the pan, but this is usually excessive. | |
Which of these is edible or not edible:
1. Banana
2. Laptop
3. Marmite
4. Tape
5. Mushroom
6. Pizza | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these is edible or not edible:
1. Banana
2. Laptop
3. Marmite
4. Tape
5. Mushroom
6. Pizza
### Response:
| The following are edible:
1. Banana
2. Marmite
3. Pizza
The following are not edible:
1. Laptop
2. Tape
The following may or may not be edible:
1. Mushroom | |
What is table tennis and why is it popular | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is table tennis and why is it popular
### Input:
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over the table's net onto the opposing half of the court using small rackets until they fail to do so, which results in a point for the opponent. Play is fast, requiring quick reaction and constant attention, and is characterized by an emphasis on spin relative to other ball sports, which can heavily affect the ball's trajectory.
Owed to its small minimum playing area, its ability to be played indoors in all climates, and relative accessibility of equipment, table tennis is enjoyed worldwide not just as a competitive sport, but as a common recreational pastime among players of all levels and ages.
### Response:
| Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over the table's net onto the opposing half of the court using small rackets until they fail to do so, which results in a point for the opponent. Play is fast, requiring quick reaction and constant attention, and is characterized by an emphasis on spin relative to other ball sports, which can heavily affect the ball's trajectory.
Owed to its small minimum playing area, its ability to be played indoors in all climates, and relative accessibility of equipment, table tennis is enjoyed worldwide not just as a competitive sport, but as a common recreational pastime among players of all levels and ages. | Table tennis is a sport that plays a ball on a table with rackets. Its rule has evolved over the years, like the material of the racket and balls, size of the balls. Like tennis, it can also play simple or double games. It is popular because it doesn't require a big area, and normally people can play it even at an older age. |
Who is the largest employer in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the largest employer in the world?
### Response:
| The United States Department of Defense (DoD,[4] USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces. The DoD is the largest employer in the world,[5] with over 1.34 million active-duty service members (soldiers, marines, sailors, airmen, and guardians) as of June 2022. The DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees.[6] Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the DoD's stated mission is to provide "the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".[7][8] | |
Group these animals into 2-legged and 4-legged categories: kangaroo, dog, rhino, lion, giraffe, penguin, chimpanzee and cat. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Group these animals into 2-legged and 4-legged categories: kangaroo, dog, rhino, lion, giraffe, penguin, chimpanzee and cat.
### Response:
| Penguin, chimpanzee and kangaroo have 2 legs. Dog, cat, lion, rhino and giraffe have 4 legs. | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Martell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Martell?
### Response:
| Morgan Martell | |
What is the history of the national commission for aerospace research and development | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the history of the national commission for aerospace research and development
### Input:
The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.[1]
History
CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense.
Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005.
### Response:
| The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.[1]
History
CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense.
Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005. | The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.
CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense.
Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005. |
What is a dwarf planet ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a dwarf planet ?
### Response:
| In August 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined a dwarf planet as a celestial body that :
- orbits the Sun,
- has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,
- has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit,
- is not a satellite. | |
Given the following paragraph, where did the L'Aquila earth occur? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph, where did the L'Aquila earth occur?
### Input:
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. The main shock occurred at 03:32 CEST (01:32 UTC) on 6 April 2009, and was rated 5.8 or 5.9 on the Richter magnitude scale and 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale;[9] its epicentre was near L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, which together with surrounding villages suffered the most damage. There have been several thousand foreshocks and aftershocks since December 2008, more than thirty of which had a Richter magnitude greater than 3.5.[9]
### Response:
| The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. The main shock occurred at 03:32 CEST (01:32 UTC) on 6 April 2009, and was rated 5.8 or 5.9 on the Richter magnitude scale and 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale;[9] its epicentre was near L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, which together with surrounding villages suffered the most damage. There have been several thousand foreshocks and aftershocks since December 2008, more than thirty of which had a Richter magnitude greater than 3.5.[9] | The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. |
Is switchgrass a good biofuel source? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is switchgrass a good biofuel source?
### Response:
| Switchgrass is an excellent biofuel source for many reasons. Switchgrass grows natively throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It has a dramatically higher energy yield than corn. It requires almost no pesticides to grow and no fertilizer. Switchgrass actually pulls carbon out of the air and puts it into the ground through it's large root system, thus enriching the soil it grows in rather than depleting it. Once a switchgrass plant is established it grows back naturally every year for 18 to 20 years. | |
Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children.
### Response:
| Every day you're exhausted and pushed to the limits. This can be from lack of sleep, because your child is waking up every few hours. Or it can be because whatever it is you're asking of your child, they don't want to do it. Or it can be because the strain is affecting your own ability to be kind and loving to both yourself, your spouse, and your children. Whatever the reasons, the feeling at the end of every night is one of utter exhaustion, where presumably this feeling is now your life, and will be so forever. But, in that exhaustion, it can be hard to either notice or truly appreciate beautiful little moments simultaneously occurring. For example, you might not pause to appreciate when they laugh at something you say or funny face you make. Or maybe you miss the beauty in witnessing their frustration and struggle as they persistently try to fit that round peg in the square hole. Or maybe the way they mispronounce certain words sounds so endearing, though you're more focused on helping them pronounce it correctly. These are all brief moments where you are witnessing the growth of your child. These moments are fleeting. They don't exist forever, because eventually they grow out of them. They don't find the same jokes or silly faces funny, they figure out the round peg fits in the round hole, and their word pronunciation improves. And when you notice those are past, you feel nostalgic. You wish you could relive those moments. In that nostalgia, you forget about all the exhaustion that came with the territory. Maybe the expression is best described as analogous to another expression "the grass is greener on the other side" | |
What would Abraham Lincoln think of Big Data and Agile Development? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What would Abraham Lincoln think of Big Data and Agile Development?
### Response:
| In a speech to the House in June 1848, Abraham Lincoln shared his perspective on how to execute desired change, acknowledging that charting a path to a desired outcome is not a linear path and that facts are central to the journey.
A quote that reflects Lincoln's agile mindset: "Determine that the thing can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way." In Agile development, we embrace the fact that we do not know very much about how to reach our goal. We "find the way" by communicating often, sharing facts and executing tasks that we believe will lead us to accomplishing "the thing." We focus on the goal and adapt, as needed, with the facts at hand. And regarding facts, he wanted to count all the pigs and chickens...
A quote that reflects Lincoln's thoughts on "Big Data" (collection): "He particularly objects, as I understand him, to counting all the pigs and chickens in the land. I do not perceive much force in the objection." Abe understood that decisions are advised by facts and data, yet he too warned that some data may not end up being very useful. Regarding the collection of data to guide decisions: "In that information, we shall have a stern, unbending basis of facts---a basis, in nowise subject to whim, caprice, or local interest." | |
I have 3 apples, Jack has 4 pears and Jill has 5 books. After I ate 5 of Jack's pears, how many fruits we have in total now? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have 3 apples, Jack has 4 pears and Jill has 5 books. After I ate 5 of Jack's pears, how many fruits we have in total now?
### Response:
| Jack has 4 pears in the beginning, which is less than 5. So you can't really ate 5 pears. The question itself is invalid and does not have an answer | |
What awards did Zach Edey win? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What awards did Zach Edey win?
### Input:
On December 17, 2022, Edey became both the 55th player in Purdue's history to reach 1,000 career points[14] and the 11th player in Purdue's history to reach 100 career blocks.[15]
During the 2022-23 season, Edey received Big Ten Player of the Week six times,[16] tying the school record for most awards in a single season (Caleb Swanigan, 2016-17) and rising to second most all-time in men's basketball in the Big Ten (Evan Turner, 2010-11).
At the close of the season, Edey was named the Big Ten Player of the Year and Sporting News National Player of the Year.[17] He was also named a consensus first-team All-American.
### Response:
| On December 17, 2022, Edey became both the 55th player in Purdue's history to reach 1,000 career points[14] and the 11th player in Purdue's history to reach 100 career blocks.[15]
During the 2022-23 season, Edey received Big Ten Player of the Week six times,[16] tying the school record for most awards in a single season (Caleb Swanigan, 2016-17) and rising to second most all-time in men's basketball in the Big Ten (Evan Turner, 2010-11).
At the close of the season, Edey was named the Big Ten Player of the Year and Sporting News National Player of the Year.[17] He was also named a consensus first-team All-American. | Zach Edey won the following awards:
- Big Ten Player of the Week (6x)
- Big Ten Player of the Year
- Sporting News National Player of the Year
- consensus first-team All-American |
There are seven birds standing on a tree branch. A hunter shot on one of the birds. How many birds are left on the branch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
There are seven birds standing on a tree branch. A hunter shot on one of the birds. How many birds are left on the branch?
### Response:
| No birds are left because one of them is dead and falls down and the rest were shocked and fly away. | |
What is a Treasury Bond? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Treasury Bond?
### Response:
| Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are government debt securities issued by the U.S. Federal government that have maturities greater than 20 years. T-bonds earn periodic interest until maturity, at which point the owner is also paid a par amount equal to the principal. | |
What is the best song from Rihanna | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best song from Rihanna
### Response:
| 1. Love the way you lie
2. Unfaithful | |
What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released?
### Response:
| The books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series are:
- A Game of Thrones [August 1996]
- A Clash of Kings [February 1999]
- A Storm of Swords [November 2000]
- A Feast for Crows [November 2005]
- A Dance with Dragons [July 2011]
- The Winds of Winter [forthcoming]
- A Dream of Spring [forthcoming] | |
Who is Romulo Betancourt? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Romulo Betancourt?
### Input:
Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.
### Response:
| Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century. | Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.
Betancourt, one of Venezuela's most important political figures, led a tumultuous career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the most prominent international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America. Scholars credit Betancourt as the Founding Father of modern democratic Venezuela. |
What is the name of the family at the centre of the TV show Succession? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of the family at the centre of the TV show Succession?
### Input:
Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO.[8][9] The series centers on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo, a global media and entertainment conglomerate, who are fighting for control of the company amid uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch, Logan Roy (Brian Cox). The series has been renewed for a fourth and final season, which premiered on March 26, 2023.[10][11]
### Response:
| Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO.[8][9] The series centers on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo, a global media and entertainment conglomerate, who are fighting for control of the company amid uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch, Logan Roy (Brian Cox). The series has been renewed for a fourth and final season, which premiered on March 26, 2023.[10][11] | Succession centres on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the police? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the police?
### Response:
| 1. The police serve as a "watchful guardian" to keep us safe.
2. The police are a "protector of the law" who protects us from harm.
3. The police are an "impartial enforcer" of the law.
4. The police are an "intermediary of justice" who helps us get justice.
5. The police are a "counselor of the law" who helps us understand the law. | |
Why are cats better than dogs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are cats better than dogs?
### Response:
| This is a subjective question whose answer depends on individual preferences. There are many reasons that some people prefer cars over dogs. For example, some cats are very affectionate and become very attached to their owners. They have personalities that appeal to some people more than dogs. They also may be easier to care for and cheaper to own. Because they are typically smaller house pets, they can be easier to keep clean. These are just a few examples of how cats may be preferred to dogs for some people. | |
Of the items, tomato, broccoli, plane, sausage, pineapple, grass, honey, and milk would a human not like to consume? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Of the items, tomato, broccoli, plane, sausage, pineapple, grass, honey, and milk would a human not like to consume?
### Response:
| A human would prefer not to eat a plane or grass. | |
Which countries are the world's largest or biggest manufacturer in terms of $ value? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which countries are the world's largest or biggest manufacturer in terms of $ value?
### Response:
| According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, the world's largest or biggest manufacturers in terms of $ output are:
1. China, $4,865,827.26
2. United States, 2,497,131.58
3. Japan, $995,308.97
4. Germany, $803,213.14
5. South Korea, $461,104.31
6. India, $443,911.66
7. Italy, $314,095.61
8. United Kingdom, $274,872.28
9. France, $262,642.86
10. Russian Federation, $256,958.27 | |
All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
### Response:
| Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have clockwise rotations. Venus has an anti-clockwise rotation. In summary, all planets except for Venus have a clockwise rotation. | |
Which singer’s real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which singer’s real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta?
### Response:
| Lady Gaga | |
Who wrote The Picture of Dorian Grey in 1891 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote The Picture of Dorian Grey in 1891
### Response:
| Oscar Wilde | |
Given this paragraph, who wrote and directed Heads I Win, Tails You Lose | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who wrote and directed Heads I Win, Tails You Lose
### Input:
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose (Italian: Testa o Croce, also known as Heads or Tails) is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.
The film consists in two back-to-back stories that deals with two "taboo" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.[1][2]
### Response:
| Heads I Win, Tails You Lose (Italian: Testa o Croce, also known as Heads or Tails) is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.
The film consists in two back-to-back stories that deals with two "taboo" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.[1][2] | Based on this passage of text, Nanni Loy wrote and directed the movie Heads I Win, Tails You Lose. |
How do you reverse sear a steak on the Big Green Egg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you reverse sear a steak on the Big Green Egg?
### Response:
| How to reverse Sear? The reverse sear is one of the most popular ways to grill a steak on the Big Green Egg, and my personal favorite. The key to the Reverse Sear is to start low and slow. It is much easier to raise the temp on the BGE than lower the temp. Ideally, the dome temp for a reverse sear is 250. However, I've had good success with the temp as low as 225 and as high as 300.
Fill your BGE up with your favorite lump charcoal up to the fire ring , light the fire and let it burn for about 9 minutes. Stir the coals so that the lit coals mix with unlit coals for an even cook.I prefer to cook my steak without adding wood chips as I don't want to overpower the meat...but if I were going to add chips I prefer post oak. Put the plate setter in with the legs up. Close the top and open the bottom vent and top vent with the opening about the size of a quarter. With the plate setter in, give it about 30 minutes to heat up the plate setter and stabilize at 250.
Now that the Egg is stabilized at 250, time to add your steaks. You can pretty much reverse sear almost any cut but I prefer a ribeye, strip, or filet. The quintessential reverse sear cut is the bone-in ribeye, aka the cowboy or Tomahawk. The reverse sear works best with thick cuts. I would say the minimum thickness for a reverse sear is about 1 and a half inch, but the thicker the better. I look for the thickest cut possible for best results. I personally prefer to season my steaks with salt and pepper. My theory is that if you just spent $50 on a prime steak, then no need to overpower the meat with fancy seasoning. I want like the steaks to speak for themselves. The key to this stage is a good leave in thermometer. You want to roast the steaks until internal temp hits 113 degrees. No more no less. When the internal temp hits 113, remove your steak to a cutting board and tent with foil.
At this point you should have pulled the steak with an internal temp of 113, and it should be resting on a tented cutting board. Final step of the reverse sear is the sear. Open up the top and remove the plate setter and grates.Open the bottom vent all the way and let the oxygen in to stoke the fire. I will give the coals another stir and about 5 minutes with the top open to gas up the fire. I then replace the grate, close the top and open all vents. The dome temp should climb rapidly. For a good sear you want it at least 450, with the ideal dome temp about 500-550. At this point you need to make a choice. You can either sear directly over the coals, or you can use a cast iron skillet with a butter bath. if you are going directly over the coals, its pretty simple. Place the steaks on the grate, and sear for about 90 seconds per side. If you use a cast iron skillet, I use a 50/50 mix of salted butter and olive oil. Butter has a lower scorch point, so if your skillet gets too hot you will burn the butter. I've also had good success with Avocado or Peanut oil that has a much higher scorch point. Add some garlic and thyme, sear for 90 seconds a side and don't forget to spoon the butter over the steaks for a little extra love. Remove the steaks and let them rest for 10 minutes. This is a critical step that will ensure the juices will stay in the meat.
Slice and serve. | |
Give me a bulleted list of ideas for a viral youtube video | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of ideas for a viral youtube video
### Response:
| • Film yourself biking from California to New York
• Create summarizations and synopses of high profile current events and supplement them with high quality editing or animations
• Document your journey of mastering a new skill, like learning an instrument, and provide large-scale time lapses where you go from beginner to advanced at the skill.
• Film yourself attempting to infiltrate and work for a venue or event, like attempting to sneak into a fashion show and pretending to be, or entering a coffee shop and pretending to be a newly-hired barista | |
What NFL team was moved out of Ohio and became the Baltimore Ravens in 1996? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What NFL team was moved out of Ohio and became the Baltimore Ravens in 1996?
### Response:
| The owner of the Cleveland Browns, Art Modell, decided to relocate the team from Cleveland to Baltimore. However, a settlement decided that the titles, history, and colors would stay in Cleveland and the personnel and team were moved to Baltimore. Cleveland was without a football team from 1996 until replacements were established in 1999. | |
Given this paragraph about London, give me a reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about London, give me a reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s.
### Input:
Greater London's population declined in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s.[117] The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Canary Wharf development. This was born out of London's increasing role as an international financial centre in the 1980s.[118] The Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea.[119]
### Response:
| Greater London's population declined in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s.[117] The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Canary Wharf development. This was born out of London's increasing role as an international financial centre in the 1980s.[118] The Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea.[119] | One reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s is that London had an increasing role as an international financial centre. |
What are the most crowded surf spots in the world | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the most crowded surf spots in the world
### Response:
| Snapper Rocks, Gold Coast, Australia - Rincon, California - Malibu, California - Trestles, California | |
Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?
Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?
Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis
### Response:
| Typically, the following are bigger than a breadbox: dog, cat, tree, Jupiter, basketball, bus, the Statue of Liberty, an asteroid and Elvis. The rest of the items in the list would normally be smaller than a breadbox. |
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