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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Is black hole truly black?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is black hole truly black? ### Input: A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other e...	A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is...	According to general relativity, a black hole emits no lights at all. Thus it is 100% black by definition. However, when quantum effects are included, a black hole has finite temperature, emitting lights called Hawking radiation. In this sense, a black hole is not truly black.
Why do people need sleep?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people need sleep? ### Response:		Sleep is necessary for your overall health and well-being. Sleep is even so important not enough sleep can actually kill you. Sleep enables the body engage in processes that help rejuvenate the body through better mental and physical performance. A good night of rest will give you higher energy levels, better mood, ...
What are some quick dinners that I can make during the week?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some quick dinners that I can make during the week? ### Response:		Some good ideas for quick dinners that you can make in 15-30 min or less include several pasta dishes like carbonara, basil pesto and pasta Alfredo or dishes that come quickly together like Chinese style fried rice to which you can add different proteins like shrimp, chicken or meat or tofu if you'd rather go for a veg...
How many continents are in the world?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many continents are in the world? ### Response:		There are seven continents in the world
Who is the St Louis Cardinals?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the St Louis Cardinals? ### Response:		The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team that play's in the national league central division.
How can I get people to like me?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I get people to like me? ### Response:		It's important to remember that not everyone will like you in this world, no matter how great you are. So don't be discouraged if you find someone doesn't like you as much as you think they should. Here are some tips for getting people to like you: - Ask them questions about themselves: People enjoy talking about th...
Tell me whether these are found at the beach or on a mountains: ocean, ski resort, chair lift, shell, seaweed, hiking trail	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are found at the beach or on a mountains: ocean, ski resort, chair lift, shell, seaweed, hiking trail ### Response:		Ocean: Beach Ski Resort: Mountain Chair Lift: Mountain Shell: Beach Seaweed: Beach Hiking Trail: Mountain
write a story about the first contact of Alien would be	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: write a story about the first contact of Alien would be ### Response:		The first contact with Alien will be a big event that the entire earth would remember for generations. the first thing that will determine the nature of this first contact depends who get to who first. Alien arrived to earth, or human discovered another planet with other civilisation. it is high likely that in either w...
Why do sailboats have to tack upwind?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do sailboats have to tack upwind? ### Response:		Modern sailboats use sails that act as foils, with pressure that increases on the inside of the foil higher than the outside of the foil, similar to an airplane wing and described by the Bernoulli effect. The sails must have an angle of attack that is perpendicular to the direction of the wind to be effective. Off th...
I need a bulleted list of a few things people like to do with trees.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I need a bulleted list of a few things people like to do with trees. ### Response:		- Read under one - Plant some in a park - Pick and eat its fruit - Cut it for lumber
Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points. ### Response:		To whom it may concern; as a loyal member to your airline alliance, I was disappointed in the multiple issues I experienced on a recent flight. Your airline usually provides me with an exceptional experience but unfortunately this last travel journey was below par. Firstly, my seat was broken and unable to recline. G...
Was Michael Flavin wealthy at the time he wrote Benjamin Disraeli?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was Michael Flavin wealthy at the time he wrote Benjamin Disraeli? ### Input: Michael Flavin's Benjamin Disraeli: The Novel as a Political Disc...	Michael Flavin's Benjamin Disraeli: The Novel as a Political Discourse suggests that Venetia was largely a commercial endeavour for Disraeli, who was deep in debt at the time that he wrote it.	No, he was deep in debt at the time.
Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship? ### Input: Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing acti...	Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing action and provide a means of training on land when waterborne training is restricted, and of measuring rowing fitness. Ergometers do not simulate the lateral balance challenges, the exact resistance of water, or the exact motions of true rowing ...	The indoor rowing world championship is held annually in Boston during the winter off-season.
How did Andy Warhol create the "piss paintings"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Andy Warhol create the "piss paintings"? ### Response:		Andy Warhol created paintings in the 1970s by covering canvases with copper paint and having various staffers urinate on them. This created different colored splotches, pools, and lines.
What is the purpose of operating a motor vehicle?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of operating a motor vehicle? ### Response:		The purpose of operating a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B without incident, regardless of whose fault it might be.
Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article. ### Input: Balloon was a brush script commonly use...	Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold.[1][2] The two ligh...	Balloon typeface was created in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann.
How many people died in the Cloquet fire of Illinois according to the text?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people died in the Cloquet fire of Illinois according to the text? ### Input: The Cloquet fire was an immense forest fire in northern ...	The Cloquet fire was an immense forest fire in northern Minnesota, United States in October 1918, caused by sparks on the local railroads and dry conditions. The fire left much of western Carlton County devastated, mostly affecting Moose Lake, Cloquet, and Kettle River. Cloquet was hit the hardest by the fires. It was ...	453 people died in the Cloquet fire that occurred in northern Minnesota, United States in October 1918. In addition to the 453 people that died, 52,000 people were injured or displaced, 38 communities were destroyed, 250,000 acres (100,000 ha) were burned, and $73 million ($1.315 billion in 2023 United States dollars)...
What is a wallet used for?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a wallet used for? ### Response:		A wallet is a flat pouch used to carry small person items. It can be made out of raw hide or some other material. It can be used to cary currency or money, credit cards, photos of family, insurance cards, and person identification. A wallet is helpful to organize different payment methods, and it used in most transa...
Why are kids inquisitive?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are kids inquisitive? ### Response:		Kids are very eager to understand the world around them and tend to ask lots of questions. There is a potential for these characteristics to reduce as kids grow older, either because of other social interactions or having a better understanding of their general environment.
Which of these four novels has the least in common with the others? 1. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett 2. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 3. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler 4. The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these four novels has the least in common with the others? 1. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett 2. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 3. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chand...		One Hundred Years of Solitude has the least in common with the other books. It is part of a genre called Magical Realism, which depicts a world that strongly resembles real life but contains magical aspects that would normally be found in the Fantasy genre. The other three novels are all Detective fiction, and belong t...
What are some good steps to getting an AWS cloud certification and getting a cloud job?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good steps to getting an AWS cloud certification and getting a cloud job? ### Response:		Getting an AWS certification is a great way to get started with learning about cloud and potentially starting a career in it! Here are some good first steps: 1. Start with the free AWS Cloud Practitioner course and overview: https://aws.amazon.com/training/digital/aws-cloud-practitioner-essentials/?cp=sec&sec=prep 2. P...
When did the golden age for Jewish culture start and where was it?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the golden age for Jewish culture start and where was it? ### Input: A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the M...	A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the Muslim conquest of Iberia.	The golden age for jewish culture started somewhere around 711-718 and it was in Spain.
Monster Hunter 4 Unlimited (hereafter, "MH4U") was a video game released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS circa 2013. Elden Ring was a video game released for multiple platforms in circa 2022 to critical acclaim. If MH4U and Elden Ring were considered to be siblings nine years apart in a small family, how might the e...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Monster Hunter 4 Unlimited (hereafter, "MH4U") was a video game released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS circa 2013. Elden Ring was a video game released for multiple platforms in circa 2022 to c...		Young parents face many challenges. Finances, education, and home expenses often compete with the needs of a growing family. Within the context provided, MH4U reflects the first child of a young couple who must make several investments, including clothing, baby essentials, and furniture. This may be conveyed under the...
What is the Krusty Krab?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Krusty Krab? ### Input: The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series SpongeBob Sq...	The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It is famous for its signature burger, the Krabby Patty, the formula to which is a closely guarded trade secret.	The restaurant was founded by Eugene H. Krabs (often referred to as Mr. Krabs), who is also the owner and manager. SpongeBob SquarePants (who works as the fry cook) and Squidward Tentacles (the cashier) are the only full-time employees. The primary competitor to the Krusty Krab is the Chum Bucket across the street, whi...
What are the top 10 largest cities in the world by population (city proper)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 10 largest cities in the world by population (city proper)? ### Response:		- Chongqing, China - Shanghai, China - Beijing, China - Delhi, India - Chengdu, China - Istanbul, Turkey - Karachi, Pakistan - Guangzhou, China - Tianjin, China - Tokyo, Japan
Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne...		Polish death metal bands: Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Decapitated Norwegian death metal bands: Cadaver, Darkthrone, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth K-Pop bands: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Girls' Generation, TWICE
Why should I cheer for the Sacramento Kings in this year's NBA playoffs?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should I cheer for the Sacramento Kings in this year's NBA playoffs? ### Response:		Until this season, the Sacramento Kings held the longest playoff drought in all of North American professional sports, lasting 16 years. Despite this, the fanbase for the Kings remained loyal and regularly attended games to watch their team lose year after year. In the midst of this drought, the previous owners of the ...
From the given text, provide a couple of points on Supreme Court of Iran	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the given text, provide a couple of points on Supreme Court of Iran ### Input: The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical authorit...	The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical authority in Iran, established to supervise the correct implementation of laws by courts of justice and consisting of the most prominent judges of the country. The head of the judiciary assigns criteria to ensure uniformity of judicial procedure and to carry out all le...	1. The Supreme Court of Iran, which is composed of the most eminent judges in the nation and was founded to oversee the proper application of laws by courts of justice, is the highest legal authority in Iran. 2. To ensure judicial procedure is uniform and to fulfil all legal obligations, the head of the court assigns s...
How does grain orientation effect the dimensional movement of wood?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does grain orientation effect the dimensional movement of wood? ### Response:		Wood expands and shrinks depending on its moisture content. The relative amount of change, expansion, or shrinkage differs for each of the three main grain directions. Those directions are longitudinal, radial, and tangential. Longitudinal is the direction a tree or its branches grows length-wise. In most lumber, t...
What is the best sport?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best sport? ### Response:		It depends on who you ask, but as an AI language model, I cannot determine which sport is the best. The best sport for a person may differ compared to another person based on the level of athleticism and the complexity of the game required. Some of the popular sports around the world include soccer, basketball, basebal...
Was the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth first described in the 18th century or the 19th century?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth first described in the 18th century or the 19th century? ### Input: Macroglossum insipida, the hermit hummi...	Macroglossum insipida, the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875.	The hermit hummingbird hawkmoth was first described in 1875, which is in the 19th century.
World Wrestling Championship 2022 was held in	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: World Wrestling Championship 2022 was held in ### Response:		Belgrade, Serbia
Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to? ### Input: he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that com...	he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Ro...	The Beatles were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture
Given a reference text about Listeriosis, tell me how how the bacterium is transfered into animals, and people.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about Listeriosis, tell me how how the bacterium is transfered into animals, and people. ### Input: Listeriosis is an in...	Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, far more common in domestics animals (domestic mammals and poultry), especially ruminants, than in human beings. It can also occur in feral animals—among others, game animals—as well as in poultry and other birds. T...	Listeriosis is most often associated with animals but can also infect people and is primarily transferred by ingestion.
How do airplanes fly?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do airplanes fly? ### Response:		Planes fly because of two forces - thrust and lift. Thrust is generated by the engines and moves the plane forward. When the wind passes the wings, there is a pressure differential created by the shape of the wings such that there is lift
How can introverts maintain friendship.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can introverts maintain friendship. ### Response:		Introverts like to be themselves. They dont like being forced to things why dont like to do. This is extremely difficult for them. They respect their friends space and expect the same in return. Introverts need to find friends who respect them for what they are and dont push them to do things they dont like and have sa...
Are these blue or red colors? Pink, navy, maroon, mahogany, teal, sky, robin, scarlet	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are these blue or red colors? Pink, navy, maroon, mahogany, teal, sky, robin, scarlet ### Response:		Pink: red, navy: blue, maroon: red, mahogany: red, teal: blue, sky: blue, robin: blue, scarlet: red
Where can I find Leptodactylus tapiti?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I find Leptodactylus tapiti? ### Input: Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Bra...	Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers.	Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog that are native to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers.
Give me a simpler way to tell someone that Layli and Majnun is Persian literature that borrows storytelling techniques from Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a simpler way to tell someone that Layli and Majnun is Persian literature that borrows storytelling techniques from Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Partheno...		The Persian literary story Layli and Majnun is based on several other pieces of literature, such as Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin.
Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion ### Response:		tree: aspen, ash, oak, almond weed: chickweed, crabgrass, dandelion