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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What are the National League and American League in Major League Baseball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the National League and American League in Major League Baseball? ### Response:		They are the 2 overarching leagues that comprise all of Major League Baseball (MLB). There are 15 teams per league and within each league, there are 3 divisions (west, central, and east). The rules are consistent between the leagues (though that was not the case as recently as a few years ago until the NL adopted the d...
What happens if the sky falls down?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens if the sky falls down? ### Response:		The question does not make sense. Sky is a term used to describe the upward view from the surface of the Earth. It can also be described as the space between Earth’s surface and outer space. Therefore the idea of the sky falling down is absurd. However, the famous idiom “The Sky is falling” refers to panic and mass hys...
Is Scala the best programming language?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Scala the best programming language? ### Response:		That depends on your opinion, but most users of Scala enjoy it's use and think it is a good language.
What is a good Manhattan recipe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a good Manhattan recipe? ### Response:		A Manhattan is a cocktail that can be made with either bourbon or rye. I prefer using rye due to the extra spicy and peppery flavors of the rye enhancing the drink. For the drink, mix two ounces of rye with one ounce of sweet vermouth in a cocktail shaker. Add 2 dashes of bitters to the mix. Add ice, cap the shaker...
Which of the following are convex functions: x^2, x square, 0, sin(x), e^x, sqrt(x), x^-0.5	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are convex functions: x^2, x square, 0, sin(x), e^x, sqrt(x), x^-0.5 ### Response:		x^2, x square, 0, e^x
Given this paragraph about hedgehogs, why are they different from porcupines?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about hedgehogs, why are they different from porcupines? ### Input: Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which...	Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin.Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and, unlike the quills of a porcupine, do not easily detach from their bodies. However, the immature animal's spines normally fall out as they are replaced with adult spines. This is ...	Hedgehog spines do not easily detach rom their bodies like porcupines.
What are some of most popular science fiction and fantasy books with TV or movie adaptations in the past twenty years?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of most popular science fiction and fantasy books with TV or movie adaptations in the past twenty years? ### Response:		There have been many extremely popular science fiction and fantasy books in the last ten years, but a small selection that were extremely popular and had successful TV/movie adaptations might include: "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien, which was published in 1955 but remains extremely popular and whose movie ad...
In what industries is GIS indispensable?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what industries is GIS indispensable? ### Response:		These days, multiple industries are utilising GIS (geographic information system) as an integral part of how they do business. They use GIS to store, analyse, and quantify data with geographical information to show how it relates to other components. GIS compliments every industry. And forward-thinking companies recog...
What is a mortgage?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a mortgage? ### Response:		A mortgage loan or simply mortgage, in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" o...
Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis? ### Response:		Pickleball is played on half of a tennis court. Pickleball has been rising in popularity in the last decade. People used to think it was only for older adults. But pickleball leagues for younger players are popping up everywhere. Many people prefer pickleball over tennis because it is easier to pick up without formal l...
How many teams are in the MLB American League	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many teams are in the MLB American League ### Input: The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American Leagu...	The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.	The American League consists of 15 teams (including one Canadian team) aligned in three divisions: the AL East, comprising the Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays; the AL Central, comprising the Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Roya...
What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity? ### Response:		Here are the following ways by which one can stay physically fit and avoid weight again: 1. Get atleast 10000 steps a day. This can be done by walking up and down the stairs when the opportunity arises, going for a walk during the day and maybe even walking around the house. 2. Reduce consumption of processed foods lik...
Extract the names of Serbian political parties mentioned in the text and put them into a bulleted list.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the names of Serbian political parties mentioned in the text and put them into a bulleted list. ### Input: Serbia's electoral system wa...	Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Milisavljević received the forty-ninth position on the Democratic Party's Choice for a Better Life list and was re-elected when the list won sixty-seven mandates.[7] The Se...	* Democratic Party * Serbian Progressive Party * Socialist Party of Serbia
Please give me the list of airports that are owned by Australia Pacific Airports Corporation.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please give me the list of airports that are owned by Australia Pacific Airports Corporation. ### Input: Australia Pacific Airports Corporation...	Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited (APAC) is an unlisted company and owner of two Australian airports: Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport. Each airport is operated by an airport lessee company, in which APAC has a controlling interest: Australia Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd and Australia Pacif...	Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited owns two airports in Australia called Launceston Airport and Melbourne Airport.
What is the effective interest rate (EIR)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effective interest rate (EIR)? ### Response:		The effective interest rate (EIR), effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a loan or financial product if compound interest accumulates over a year during which no payments are made. It is the compound interest payable annually in arrears, b...
What is the largest state in the US?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest state in the US? ### Response:		Alaska
Who named the Landscape Arch?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who named the Landscape Arch? ### Input: The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by...	The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.	The landscape arch was named by Frank Beckwith who found the arch by exploring the area in the winter of 1933-1934
Who are some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City? ### Response:		Some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City are Sergio Aguero, Eric Brook, Tommy Johnson, Colin Bell, and Joe Hayes.
What was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre in WW2?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre in WW2? ### Response:		The Battle of Midway in June of 1943 was most likely the turning point of the Pacific War. Up until that point, the Japanese held the initiative and momentum. When they lost 4 carriers and precious pilots and planes during the battle, they were significantly weakened and were never able to regain the initiative but i...
Which of the following bodies of water are below sea level: Dead Sea, Lake Ontario, Sea of Galilee, the Hudson Bay, Lake Assal?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following bodies of water are below sea level: Dead Sea, Lake Ontario, Sea of Galilee, the Hudson Bay, Lake Assal? ### Response:		The Dead Sea, the Sea of Galilee, and Lake Assal are all below sea level.
Given this paragraph about Nicaraguan nationality law, with which countries can Nicaraguan citizens obtain dual citizenship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Nicaraguan nationality law, with which countries can Nicaraguan citizens obtain dual citizenship? ### Input: Nicarag...	Nicaragua has a large diaspora that make significant contributions to the economy. Recognizing that forcing them to give up Nicaraguan nationality to acquire a different nationality would impact the country, changes were made to eliminate the possibility that birthright Nicaraguans could lose their nationality.[11] Nic...	Nicaraguan nationals can obtain dual citizenship through joint-treaty with Argentina, Central American nations, Italy, and Spain. Children with parents who are Nicaraguan citizens that are born abroad will receive dual citizenship.
Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: rats, cats, dogs, frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, caecilians, deer, monkeys, apes, bats, whales, dolphins, and humans.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: rats, cats, dogs, frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, caecilians, deer, monkeys, apes, bats, whales, dolphins, and humans. ### Response:		rats are mammals. cats are mammals dogs are mammals frogs are amphibians. toads are amphibians. salamanders are amphibians. newts are amphibians. caecilians are amphibians. deer are mammals. monkeys are mammals. apes are mammals. bats are mammals. whales are mammals. dolphins are mammals. humans are mammals.
How can I compose electronic music in 3 simple ways ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I compose electronic music in 3 simple ways ? ### Response:		1 - Use an artificial intelligence backed music application (i.e. Amper Music, MuseNet, AIVA) 2 - Use a software application to compose instruments partitions (i.e. FruityLoops Studio) 3 - Play and record single instruments at home or studio and the mix them using an application
I love nature. What can I do in Boppard, Germany?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I love nature. What can I do in Boppard, Germany? ### Response:		Boppard is a beautiful town in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley between Bingen and Koblenz. It is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. If you love nature, there are a few things you can do in Boppard: 1. Do the “Klettersteig Boppard”. The “Klettersteig Boppard” is a via ferrata climbing route that lets you explore t...
I am looking for a new religion to convert to, what do you recommend?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I am looking for a new religion to convert to, what do you recommend? ### Response:		The choice of religion is very personal. It depends on many personal and societal factors that vary among individuals. However, just based on historical data, Polytheism was the typical form of religion for most of human's history. It has been practiced since the first human gatherings, with records going back to 12,00...
What are the differences between an upright piano and a grand piano?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between an upright piano and a grand piano? ### Response:		The main differences between an upright piano and a grand piano are: - action mechanisms: an upright piano utilizes a string action to allow vertically placed hammers to reset, while gravity returns the hammers in a grand piano, offering better responsiveness and repetition speed - pedals: a grand piano usually have 3 ...
Tell me about the junk mail circle of life	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the junk mail circle of life ### Response:		Companies send mailers to every home in a certain vicinity/zip code. The post office delivers the junk mail to your mailbox. You get your mail and place the junk mail in the garbage. You take your garbage out for collection. The garbage people throw the junk mail into the dumpster. The end.
What should I make for dinner tonight?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I make for dinner tonight? ### Response:		-green curry with all the vegetables in your fridge right now. -pasta bolognese. -white beans and dark leafy greens stew.
What is the best way to get your kid to become a better sleeper?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to get your kid to become a better sleeper? ### Response:		Having a kid that is a good sleeper is oftentimes something that you can not fully control as each kid is going to be different. However, with the state of technology today, there are a number of tools and resources out there today that attempt to help your kid become a better sleeper. Apparatuses like the snoo can si...
Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid ### Response:		Rose: Flower Tulip: Flower Oak: Tree Spruce: Tree Pine: Tree Orchid: Flower
How many vowels are in the word dinosaur?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many vowels are in the word dinosaur? ### Response:		The letters a, e, I, o and u are vowels. As such there are 4 vowels in dinosaur
How can I save money when travelling?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I save money when travelling? ### Response:		One good way of saving money while travelling is to plan ahead. Expenses like airplane tickets and accommodations often cost less when booked way in advance. Furthermore, doing research on online forums will help you find the most cost effective way to get around during your travels. On the other hand, for those with a...
What year was Genghis Khan born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was Genghis Khan born? ### Response:		Genghis Khan was born in the year 1162.
Best Tea in the World	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Best Tea in the World ### Response:		Assam Tea is the best. It has it's own aroma and distinct taste
Tell me whether these are College Football teams or NFL teams: Georgia, Giants, Chiefs, Panthers, Michigan, Texas Christian, Ohio State	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are College Football teams or NFL teams: Georgia, Giants, Chiefs, Panthers, Michigan, Texas Christian, Ohio State ### Response:		Georgia is a college football team. Giants are a NFL football team. Chiefs are a NFL football team. Panthers are a NFL football team. Michigan is a college football team. Texas Christian is a college football team. Ohio State is a college football team.
How many coaches (full and part-time) from The Voice have won Grammys?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many coaches (full and part-time) from The Voice have won Grammys? ### Response:		12
Identify the bird from the list: Elder, Eider, Either	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Elder, Eider, Either ### Response:		Eider
What is the Philly Special and when was it used ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Philly Special and when was it used ? ### Response:		The Philly Special is a trick play in American football that was used successfully by the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LXXII. Instead of snapping the ball directly to the quarterback, the ball was snapped to the running back, who lateraled it to the tight end who passed it to a wi...
Give me a list of things to buy a 12 year old boy	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of things to buy a 12 year old boy ### Response:		1. Vouchers 2. An experience 3. Movie tickets 4. Cash is always king!
what are the components of modern computers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the components of modern computers? ### Response:		a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, along with some type of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logical operations, and a sequencing and control unit...