instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soc... | painting, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, chess, board games, reading, soccer | |
How to make a cup of yummy chai? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a cup of yummy chai?
### Response:
| Boil a cup of water, add a slice of ginger and some mint leaves. After a few minutes, add a table spoon of tea leaves and then finally add milk and sugar per taste. Boil for two minutes. Finally, filter the chai using a strainer. Voila! | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito
### Response:
| Apito is percussion, Ainu fiddle is string. | |
Why are most plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are most plants green?
### Response:
| Plants and algae are green due to a vital energy producing pigment in their leaves called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll molecules absorb light energy across the electromagnetic spectrum of sunshine but reflect light in the green part of the spectrum. As a result, plants appear to be green to human eyes. As an interesting si... | |
How does the federal government of the USA implement separation of powers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does the federal government of the USA implement separation of powers?
### Response:
| To maintain separation of powers, the US federal government has three branches that each maintain separate and independent powers: judicial, executive, legislative | |
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do?
### Response:
| If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the service or just having a bad day. If I was able to help improve the service we were offering, I wou... | |
Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship?
### Response:
| Phil Jackson was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls and led them through 6 NBA championships. | |
Who is god | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is god
### Response:
| I think Sun is good, If sun does not rise we all will be die, | |
What is the etymology of the word cookie? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the etymology of the word cookie?
### Input:
The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun... | The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in American English. The American use is derived from Dut... | The earliest known usage of the work cookie comes from 1701 in Scotland, where it meant "plain bun". Starting in 1808 the term was associated with small, flat, sweet cakes as part of American English, which is believed to be derived from the Dutch word keokie. |
How long is the Georgia State Route 49 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is the Georgia State Route 49
### Input:
State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-t... | State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Mi... | The Georgia State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22... |
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates?
### Response:
| One of the primary roles of the US Federal Reserve is to control the supply of money within the economy. During times when the economy is doing incredibly well, a.k.a. running hot or facing inflation (rise of prices of goods and services), the Federal Reserve will need to reduce the supply of money by increasing the c... | |
Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla
### Response:
| Alligator: Ectothermic
Snake: Ectothermic
Frog: Ectothermic
Goat: Endothermic
Human: Endothermic
Gorilla: Endothermic | |
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
### Response:
| Dear Sir/Madam,
I hope this email finds you well.
I'm reaching out with a request regarding the property I rent from you. I'm interested in getting myself a dog and I noticed there wasn't a clause in our rental agreement specifying if this was allowed or not so I would like to consult you about that.
I work from home ... | |
Classify each of the following as old or young: baby, child, grandma, elderly, grandpa, octogenarian, infant | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as old or young: baby, child, grandma, elderly, grandpa, octogenarian, infant
### Response:
| Baby: Young
Child: Young
Grandma: Old
Elderly: Old
Grandpa: Old
Octogenarian: Old
Infant: Young | |
Write a letter to a home seller named Ms Johnson explaining why we are interested in purchasing her home. We are a person from Washington and a person from Colorado. Focus on the natural beauty of the home, the location, and the extra space for pottery and woodworking. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter to a home seller named Ms Johnson explaining why we are interested in purchasing her home. We are a person from Washington and a person from Colorado. Focus on the natural beauty of... | Dear Ms. Johnson,
We recently made the decision to relocate and feel that your property
will be the perfect place for us to begin our new chapter. It is clear to see the care and
attention you have put into expanding and maintaining this home over the years and
we look forward to continuing to do the same as homeowners... | |
Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review
### Response:
| A perfectly fine place to stay. Had a really great location - we were able to get to the Colosseum, Pantheon and Roman Forum all within walking distance, and there were lots of great little restaurants and cafes we were able to visit. We felt very safe in the neighborhood, and would definitely stay in this area again. ... | |
In which century was Denis Thériault born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which century was Denis Thériault born?
### Input:
Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter ... | Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter of French-Canadian descent.. | The 20th century |
What is the city of Portsmouth in England famous for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the city of Portsmouth in England famous for?
### Response:
| Portsmouth is a coastal town in the south of England only connected to the mainland by three road bridges built over the sea. Portsmouth has a long and well documented history that is closely associated with the Royal Navy, who are headquartered there, and the sea faring exploits of the British have shaped the modern d... | |
How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand?
### Input:
Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron ... | Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.
It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.[1]
Ironsand has a tendency to heat up i... | The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule. |
Suggest an allocation to implement a three portfolio strategy as described in the text below | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest an allocation to implement a three portfolio strategy as described in the text below
### Input:
A three-fund portfolio is based on the ... | A three-fund portfolio is based on the fundamental asset classes, stocks and bonds. It is assumed that cash is not counted within the investment portfolio, so it is not included. On the other hand, it is assumed that every investor should hold both domestic and international stocks. The task, then, is to take these thr... | From Vanguard's list of "core funds," the funds that are best for a three-fund portfolio are:
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX)
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VTIAX)
Vanguard Total Bond Market Fund (VBTLX)
So, a "three-fund portfolio" might consist of 42% Total Stock Market Index, 18% Tota... |
what is kangen water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is kangen water?
### Response:
| Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis. Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water. This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline. It is also infused with mo... | |
Who is the best baseball player of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the best baseball player of all time?
### Response:
| There is no single answer to this question. The most common candidates are Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Willie Mays, or Hank Aaron. | |
What does percolate mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does percolate mean?
### Response:
| Percolation is a way to filter a fluid or other substance through a porous filter media. Substances that can be percolated are water, coffee, etc. The trickling effect of these substances through a porous media implies what comes out of the filter media is better tasting than what was before the filter media. It can... | |
Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"?
### Input:
Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American d... | Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight D... | Bruno Chiaravalloti |
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children?
### Response:
| Phil’s mother named her children Phil, Margaret, Janis, and Louis. | |
Which of these could we use to feed our kid: apple, sandwich, beer, xanax, carrot, rock. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these could we use to feed our kid: apple, sandwich, beer, xanax, carrot, rock.
### Response:
| You can feed a kid with an apple, a sandwich and a carrot. You should absolutely not feed a kid a rock, beer nor xanax. | |
Classify the below persons based on whether they are kids of Shah Rukh Khan or Sanjay Dutt.
Suhana, Aryan, AbRam, Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below persons based on whether they are kids of Shah Rukh Khan or Sanjay Dutt.
Suhana, Aryan, AbRam, Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan
### Response:
| Shah Rukh Khan’s kids - Suhana, Aryan, AbRam
PSanjay Dutt’s kids - Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan | |
Why should kids do homework? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should kids do homework?
### Response:
| There are many vital reasons why kids should do their homework. Homework helps students practice the concepts they have learned in the classroom. It also teaches discipline and responsibility. Kids might not be aware of the immediate benefits of doing their homework regularly and on time, but it helps with their long-t... | |
What is fossil fighter gameplay like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fossil fighter gameplay like?
### Input:
Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS ... | Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle. | Fossil fighters is a third-person, single-player game on the Nintendo DS focused around finding, cleaning, and reviving dinosaur fossils on Vivosaur Island. Once dinosaurs (called vivosaurs in the game) are revived, they can be used to battle other fossil fighters. The goal of the game is to reach the highest fossil fi... |
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
### Response:
| the bill of rights | |
What is the best way to travel to space? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel to space?
### Response:
| For the first half dozen decades of manned missions to space, the only way to participate was to earn a highly-competitive place in the national space programs of one of just a few countries that funded missions beyond the earth's atmosphere. Today, these national space programs are supplemented by a few private ventur... | |
What causes leaves to change color in fall | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes leaves to change color in fall
### Response:
| Leaves are green due to the presence of chlorophyll. During the spring and summer months when trees are growing, there's an abundance of chlorophyll pigments in the leaves.
Chlorophyll serves the vital function of capturing sun rays and converting it to energy for the plants i.e, plants food & source of nourishment. ... | |
Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
### Response:
| Today was a beautiful day on Mars. The sun was shining brightly and the air was crisp and cool. I was able to take in the beauty of the planet and the sky, which I had never seen before. I felt like I was on another world, but I knew I was still in the same place. I took a walk around the dome and marveled at the beaut... | |
The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker
### Response:
| AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Tenor-sax great Bud Freeman, who is often associated with the Eddie Condon school of Nicksieland, is heard heading an excellent swing quintet for this 1960 studio session. Trumpeter Harold "Shorty" Baker (best known for his periods with Duke Ellington) made too few small-group rec... | |
What two colors are used in the Canadian flag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What two colors are used in the Canadian flag?
### Input:
The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply ... | The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply referred to as the Canadian flag or, unofficially, as the maple leaf flag or l'Unifolié (French: [l‿ynifɔlje]; lit. 'the one-leafed'), consists of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1∶2∶1, in which is feature... | The Canadian flag colors are red and white. |
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots
### Response:
| Apples and lemons grow on trees | |
How can I change a bad habit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I change a bad habit?
### Response:
| Each habit has a trigger event, an action you subconsciously take after the trigger event happens, and the reward that make you keep following the same habit. When you say a habit is bad, it actually means the action you take after the trigger event is something you do not want to keep doing.
An effective way to make ... | |
Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list.
### Input:
Marvel counts among its characters such well-k... | Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-kno... | Some of the most famous characters Marvel have produced include Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, and Wolverine. These characters are often affiliated with teams of superheroes, such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. |
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area.
### Response:
| For many years, cycling has been a staple in the bay area. Its temperate climate, easy access to nature, and bike-friendly sentiment have fostered a steady growth of interest in the sport, especially with the rise of COVID creating a shift toward distanced outdoor activities in recent years. Traditionally, cycling has ... | |
What are some interesting facts about tigers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some interesting facts about tigers?
### Response:
| 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | |
How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there?
### Response:
| Two: "The X-Files: Fight the Future" and "The X-Files: I Want to Believe" | |
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country
### Response:
| Broadly Popular: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop. Niche: Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country. | |
What is the difference between a bath and a shower? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a bath and a shower?
### Response:
| While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean. | |
What is the national bird of India | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the national bird of India
### Response:
| The Peacock | |
What is insurance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is insurance?
### Response:
| Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.
An entity which provides ins... | |
What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge?
### Response:
| Wake up. You can't afford a fridge. | |
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote", "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "Don Quixote, Knight Errant" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote"... | "Don Quixote" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Quijote" - yes
"Don Quijote" - yes
"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" - no
"Don Quixote, Knight Errant" - no | |
How long is a mile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is a mile?
### Response:
| One mile is 5,280 feet. | |
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world?
### Response:
| Basketball is the fastest growing sport in the world because of the growth the NBA has had globally over the past few years. With popularity rising in other countries like China, India, Africa and many more it has seen a boom in many talented players who has come from different parts of the world. It will continue to g... | |
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee?
### Response:
| Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is al... | |
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices?
### Response:
| Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by ... | |
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet?
### Response:
| Pickleball is a wonderful sport, though it is arguable if it is the greatest sport on the planet. Pickeball requires little skill to get started, you simply need to be able to hit a ball with a raquet and move around a small court. Pickeball is a cross between ping pong and tennis but is simpler. It gets you moving and... | |
Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list.
### Input:
A differential equation is... | A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders. Differential equations play a prominent role in engineering, physics, economics, biology, and other disciplines.
Differential equa... | Here is a list of alphabetically sorted applications of differential equations:
- Biology
- Economics
- Engineering
- Physics |
What are calibration frames in astrophotography? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are calibration frames in astrophotography?
### Response:
| Calibration frames are additional exposures used to improve the quality of astrophotography images and reduce noise from outside sources. There are three common types of calibration frames used, Dark Frames, Bias Frames, and Flat Frames. From thermal noise and hot pixels to sensor readout noise and uneven field illumin... | |
Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity
### Respons... | 1. Black and white movies contain a high number of greyscale pixels.
2. The scientific community in the 21st century embraces that for some complex diagnoses, the evaluation should be placed on a spectrum.
3. The point-forward is an especially valuable basketball position that is never found on an official roster, whic... | |
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula?
### Response:
| The Mayan civilization was based in the Yucatan peninsula | |
Why do we say tip of the iceberg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we say tip of the iceberg?
### Response:
| Majority of Icebergs size/mass tends to be submerged under water. So, their size is misleading when seen from above surface.
So the expression tip of the iceberg refers to a big issue when we see only a small part of it. | |
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172
### Response:
| Airplanes:
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10
- Antonov An-225
- Boeing 787
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Cessna 172
Helicopters:
- Bell 206
- Robinson R44
- MD-500
- Airbus H165 | |
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list.
### Response:
| - Build a snowman
- Have a snowball fight
- Go sledding
- Go skiing
- Go skating
- Go snowshoeing | |
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out!
### Response:
| When considering what bicycle you would like to buy, I strongly encourage you to test them out! Then take into consideration color, type, durability, comfort, cost and reviews. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt
### Response:
| Scheitholt is string, Wobble board is percussion. | |
What is a Fully paid share? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Fully paid share?
### Response:
| A share becomes fully paid when the company issuing it has received all the money due for the share. | |
What happened on September 11, 2001? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happened on September 11, 2001?
### Input:
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist at... | The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coa... | The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coa... |
Who is the company Novartis | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the company Novartis
### Input:
Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridg... | Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).[1] Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.[4]... | Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).
Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022. |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi
### Response:
| Sipsi is woodwind, Cimboa is string. | |
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine
### Response:
| Nigeria: African
Rwanda: African
Portugal: European
Romania: European
Ghana: African
Ukraine: European | |
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel
### Response:
| Mystery of Edwin
Drood | |
Why do you like ballet so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you like ballet so much?
### Response:
| Ballet is a true form of art. I enjoy taking ballet classes because we always dance with beautiful piano music during the floor and barre exercises. It is so relaxing when my body naturally dances with classical music. Ballet has some rigid rules when conducting certain movements, but it truly can be creative. Anyone a... | |
Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died?
### Input:
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanis... | Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo es.koˈβ̞aɾ]; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated n... | Pablo Escobar had an estimated net worth of $30B when he died in 1993. |
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate?
### Input:
Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chine... | Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for th... | Hot pot or Hotpot is originated from China. |
What movie make Kevin Smith famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What movie make Kevin Smith famous?
### Response:
| Clerks | |
What are the Fallas in Spain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the Fallas in Spain?
### Response:
| Fallas happens every year in March in the Valencia region. The whole city is transformed into a large exposition of “Fallas” which stands for immense temporary statues. The word “Fallas” is also closely related the fire. During the celebration, every day you can hear the "Mascleta", thousand of firecrackers tied togeth... | |
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average?
### Input:
Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm,... | Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September.[72] The daily average temperature ranges between −1.5 °... | The coldest month in Warsaw is January. On average, the temperature then is −1.5 °C, which is 29 °F. |
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's?
### Input:
Faced with increasingl... | Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a majority of African countries were controlled by military dictatorships. Territorial disputes between nations and rebellions by groups ... | Military dictatorships were accepted as a means to maintain order in face of increasingly frequent and severe violence. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets
### Response:
| Castanets is percussion, Kemence is string. | |
Tell me about the botanical garden? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the botanical garden?
### Input:
A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living pl... | A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education.[1] Typically plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent pl... | A botanical garden have a collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, p tropical plants, alpine plants, or oth... |
Why do people like the Grateful Dead? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like the Grateful Dead?
### Response:
| For many music aficionados, listening to the Grateful Dead is enjoyable, based on their improvisational style, and the long jams. Prior to the Dead, most singers and bands had short three to four minute songs, that were crisp but didn't allow for the musicians in the band to take risks. They were just playing from th... | |
What is love? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is love?
### Response:
| Love is a emotion to show empathy and compassion. However, for this question it could also refer to a song by the band Haddaway. Released in 1993, the song became popular when it was used in several SNL skits as well as the 1998 movie, One Night At The Roxbury | |
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text
### Input:
The Age of Kings also includes five types of milita... | The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors mode... | Spearman and Pikemen are effective counters to Cavalry |
What is parkrun | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is parkrun
### Input:
Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers tha... | Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a 2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 ... | Parkrun is a community event that takes place each Saturday morning where entrants walk, jog, or run a 5-kilometre course. Events take place at a range of general locations including parks, forests, rivers, lakes, beaches, and nature reserves. The first ever parkrun event took place on 2 October 2004 in Bushy Park, Lon... |
what are the earliest contests? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the earliest contests?
### Response:
| The first competition is a foot race documented in the year 2000 B.C. the first Olympic games were 776 B.C. the hot dog eating contest came along in 1916 in Coney Island. | |
What is GMROI? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is GMROI?
### Response:
| GMROI is short for Gross Margin Return on Investment. It's a metric used in retail to quantify the profitability of your purchased inventory. The formula for it can be simplified to: Gross Margin / Average Cost of Inventory. | |
What's loquat fruit and where does it originate from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's loquat fruit and where does it originate from?
### Response:
| The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a large evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its orange fruit and for its leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.
The loquat is in the family Rosaceae, and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China.[2][3] ... | |
Where can I go to find out where my polling place is in Wisconsin so that I know where I can vote? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I go to find out where my polling place is in Wisconsin so that I know where I can vote?
### Response:
| The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your address, and based on that address, it will show you the address of your polling place, along with a Google map to help you to navigate to it. Polling places are often changed, so it is a good idea to verif... | |
What high school did Washington Governer Jay Inslee attend? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What high school did Washington Governer Jay Inslee attend?
### Response:
| Ingraham High School | |
Classify each of the following as either a real or a fictional characters: professor Dumbledore, Mahatma Gandhi, King Arthur, captain Kirk, Luke skywalker, Julius Caesar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a real or a fictional characters: professor Dumbledore, Mahatma Gandhi, King Arthur, captain Kirk, Luke skywalker, Julius Caesar
### Response:
| Dumbledore - fictional ,Mahatma Gandhi - real, King Arthur - fictional, captain Kirk - fictional, Luke skywalker - fictional, Julius Caesar - real | |
best ways to search google | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
best ways to search google
### Response:
| Use of Tabs
Use a hyphen to exclude words
use of colon when searching specific sites
Use asterisk when necessary
Find search sites similar to other | |
Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany.
### ... | Germany, Spain, Ireland, and Romania are all members of the European Union. Of these countries, Romania joined the EU most recently. Albania and the United Kingdom are not members of the European Union. It applied for EU membership on April 28, 2009 and since June 2014 has been an official candidate. The United Kin... | |
Booker Prize 2021 was given to Damon Galgut for | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Booker Prize 2021 was given to Damon Galgut for
### Response:
| The Promise | |
Is Scala a good programming language? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Scala a good programming language?
### Response:
| There are some pluses to Scala: it is statically typed, it has a lot of syntactic sugar that allows you to write very compact code, it is inter-operable with Java so you can use any Java library that exists. However there are plenty of downsides:
- there's too many ways to do the same thing (for example "a.b" is the ... | |
Which of these animals typically travel through the air and which travel through the water: whale, shark, eagle, sea turtle, hummingbird, blue jay, octopus, and robin. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these animals typically travel through the air and which travel through the water: whale, shark, eagle, sea turtle, hummingbird, blue jay, octopus, and robin.
### Response:
| The animals that travel through the water include: whale, shark, sea turtle, and octopus. The animals that travel through the air include: the eagle, hummingbird, blue jay, and robin. | |
Make an argument for making buses free to ride in cities. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make an argument for making buses free to ride in cities.
### Response:
| Making buses free to ride would increase ridership. This benefits cities by reducing cars on the road, reducing traffic congestion and pollution. People who rely on buses often have lower income, and not charging bus fare would be disproportionately beneficial to them. Not charging a fare also avoids the need to mainta... | |
When is Original Joe's Day in San Francisco? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is Original Joe's Day in San Francisco?
### Input:
San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee declared January 26 as "Original Joe's Day".
### Response:
| San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee declared January 26 as "Original Joe's Day". | January 26 |
What is the major source of income in Ethiopia and why its important? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the major source of income in Ethiopia and why its important?
### Response:
| Agriculture is the backbone of the economy and the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population. However, traditional agricultural practices have led to soil degradation and deforestation. Farmers in Ethiopia often rely on a few staple crops, such as teff, wheat, and maize, which are grown repeatedly on... | |
Give me some tips for cooking the best bolognese sauce. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some tips for cooking the best bolognese sauce.
### Response:
| In order to cook bolognese sauce, it is important to use quality ingredients. You're going to need the following: Italian tomato sauce, onion, celery, carrot, minced meat, extra virgin olive oil, salt, white or red wine and milk. Here are some useful tips:
- Take your time. Cooking a great bolognese sauce takes at lea... | |
Which first indian movie won oscars and what category | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which first indian movie won oscars and what category
### Response:
| The first indian movie to won oscars is RRR. It is a south indian Tollywood Movie directed by SS Rajamouli and acted by Jr NTR and Ram Charan in main leads. The song Naatu Naatu has won the Oscar for music director Keeravani with lyrics by Chandrabose | |
What do to if your cat starts drooling excessively? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do to if your cat starts drooling excessively?
### Response:
| Although excessively drooling could be a sign of your cat eating something distasteful, it could also be an underlying serious disease like teeth ache or poisoning, so be sure to seek out veterinary care as soon as possible. | |
What are the benefits of the public cloud | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of the public cloud
### Response:
| The public cloud offers a global, standardized and harmonized infrastructure and networking environment. The cloud resources are operated by one of the large hyperscalers and are delivered over highly secure and reliable internet connections.
Benefits and advantages of the public cloud are:
- High reliability: a lar... | |
Will immunity increase when you have pets like Dogs/Cats? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Will immunity increase when you have pets like Dogs/Cats?
### Response:
| Mostly yes! immunity increases of humans with pets excluding the people with pet dander allergy. Thoughts to ponder for growing up kids who are exposed to pets build a higher level of immunity and resilience. Added to the unconditional LOVE the pet offers. | |
What is Spot rate in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Spot rate in finance?
### Response:
| This is the exchange rate for foreign−exchange transactions which are being done straightaway. |
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