Criterion (AIC), as shown in equation (16), is used to calculate a comparison of models with different structures.
Waveforms of input and output from the experimental setup consist of DC voltage, DC output current, AC voltage and AC output current. Model properties, estimators, percentage of accuracy, Final Prediction Error - FPE and Akaikae Information Criterion - AIC of the model are shown in Table 3. Examples of voltage and current output waveforms of multi input-multi output (MIMO) model in steady state condition (FVMC) having accuracy 97.03% and 91.7 % are shown in Fig 21.
| Type | I/P | O/P | Linear model parameters [nb1 nb2 nb3 nb4] poles [nf1 nf2 nf3 nf4] zeros [nk1 nk2 nk3 nk4] delays |
% fit Voltage Current | FPE | AIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steady state conditions | ||||||
| FCLV | DZ | DZ | [4 4 3 5]; | 87.3 | 3,080.90 | 10.9 |
| [5 5 3 6]; | 85.7 | |||||
| [3 4 4 2] | ||||||
| FCMV | PW | PW | [5 2 4 4]; | 84.5 | 729.03 | 6.59 |
| [4 2 3 4]; | 86.4 | |||||
| [2 2 4 3]; | ||||||
| FCHV | ST | ST | [2 2 3 4]; | 89.5 | 26.27 | 3.26 |
| [1 2 1 2]; | 88.7 | |||||
| [2 1 3 2]; | ||||||
| FVLC | SN | SN | [3 6 3 2]; | 56.8 | 0.07 | 2.57 |
| [8 5 4 3]; | 60.5 | |||||
| [2 4 3 5]; | ||||||
| FVMC | WN | WN | [3 4 2 5]; | 97.03 | 254.45 | 7.89 |
| [4 2 3 4]; | 91.7 | |||||
| [2 3 2 4]; | ||||||
| FVHC | WN | WN | [1 4 3 5]; | 88 | 3,079.8 | 10.33 |
| [5 2 3 5]; | 94 | |||||
| [1 3 2 4]; | ||||||
| Transient conditions | ||||||
| Step Up | DZ | DZ | [3 4 2 4]; | 91.75 | 3,230 | 7.40 |
| [4 5 4 3]; | 87.20 | |||||
| [2 3 5 5]; | ||||||
| [4 5 2 2]; | ||||||
| Step Down | PW | PW | [3 5 5 3]; | 85.99 | 3,233 | 10.0 |
| [3 5 4 3]; | 85.12 | |||||
| [3 5 5 4]; | ||||||
| [4 4 4 1]; | ||||||
Table 3. Results of a PV inverter modeling using a Hammerstein-Wiener model