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but by the 1940s , many of boas ' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the " axis " ( nazi germany , fascist italy , and imperial japan ) . many served in the armed forces , while others worked in intelligence ( for example , office of strategic services and the office of war infor... | what groups formed the axis forces ? | nazi germany , fascist italy , and imperial japan | 100 | 7 | 9 |
but by the 1940s , many of boas ' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the " axis " ( nazi germany , fascist italy , and imperial japan ) . many served in the armed forces , while others worked in intelligence ( for example , office of strategic services and the office of war infor... | what did many anthropologists serve in ? | the armed forces | 100 | 7 | 3 |
but by the 1940s , many of boas ' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the " axis " ( nazi germany , fascist italy , and imperial japan ) . many served in the armed forces , while others worked in intelligence ( for example , office of strategic services and the office of war infor... | the office of strategic services is an example of what type of posting during the war ? | intelligence | 100 | 17 | 1 |
but by the 1940s , many of boas ' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the " axis " ( nazi germany , fascist italy , and imperial japan ) . many served in the armed forces , while others worked in intelligence ( for example , office of strategic services and the office of war infor... | why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs , according to david h . price ? | communist sympathies . | 100 | 16 | 3 |
professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state . their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings . the association of social anthropologists of the uk and commonwealth ( asa ) has called certain scholarship ethicall... | what do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of ? | the state | 99 | 15 | 2 |
professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state . their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings . the association of social anthropologists of the uk and commonwealth ( asa ) has called certain scholarship ethicall... | what type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give ? | secret | 99 | 15 | 1 |
professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state . their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings . the association of social anthropologists of the uk and commonwealth ( asa ) has called certain scholarship ethicall... | what has the asa identified as being ethically dangerous ? | certain scholarship | 99 | 10 | 2 |
professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state . their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings . the association of social anthropologists of the uk and commonwealth ( asa ) has called certain scholarship ethicall... | who penned a " statement of professional responsibility " ? | the aaa | 99 | 10 | 2 |
professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state . their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings . the association of social anthropologists of the uk and commonwealth ( asa ) has called certain scholarship ethicall... | secret research and reports are things which should never be what ? | given | 99 | 12 | 1 |
biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors , ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) . they use many different methods of study , but modern population genetics , participant observation and other techniques often take anth... | what type of anthropologist is interested in human variation ? | biological | 100 | 10 | 1 |
biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors , ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) . they use many different methods of study , but modern population genetics , participant observation and other techniques often take anth... | what would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered ? | human universals | 100 | 13 | 2 |
biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors , ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) . they use many different methods of study , but modern population genetics , participant observation and other techniques often take anth... | where can participant observation take an anthropologist ? | into the field | 100 | 8 | 3 |
biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors , ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) . they use many different methods of study , but modern population genetics , participant observation and other techniques often take anth... | to be able to do fieldwork , an anthropologist must first travel to what ? | a community in its own setting | 100 | 15 | 6 |
biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals ( behaviors , ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures ) . they use many different methods of study , but modern population genetics , participant observation and other techniques often take anth... | articles can published once what type of samples have been taken ? | genetic | 100 | 12 | 1 |
along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis , anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions . human time on earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material , such as the paleolithic and the neolithic , of particular use in archae... | how do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world ? | relevant time periods and geographic regions | 140 | 11 | 6 |
along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis , anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions . human time on earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material , such as the paleolithic and the neolithic , of particular use in archae... | how has human time on earth been divided up ? | cultural traditions based on material | 140 | 10 | 5 |
along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis , anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions . human time on earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material , such as the paleolithic and the neolithic , of particular use in archae... | olduwan , mousterian , and levalloisian are all types of what ? | tool | 140 | 12 | 1 |
along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis , anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions . human time on earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material , such as the paleolithic and the neolithic , of particular use in archae... | mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else ? | geographers | 140 | 14 | 1 |
along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis , anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions . human time on earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material , such as the paleolithic and the neolithic , of particular use in archae... | what is a central part of the science of anthropology ? | comparative method | 140 | 11 | 2 |
some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of " other cultures " , both in terms of time ( past societies ) and space ( non european non western societies ) . for example , the classic of urban anthropology , ulf hannerz in the introduction to his seminal exploring the city : inquiries t... | what do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of ? | " other cultures | 103 | 12 | 3 |
some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of " other cultures " , both in terms of time ( past societies ) and space ( non european non western societies ) . for example , the classic of urban anthropology , ulf hannerz in the introduction to his seminal exploring the city : inquiries t... | a past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect ? | time | 103 | 14 | 1 |
some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of " other cultures " , both in terms of time ( past societies ) and space ( non european non western societies ) . for example , the classic of urban anthropology , ulf hannerz in the introduction to his seminal exploring the city : inquiries t... | what other cultures are said to be separated by space , what is actually meant ? | non european non western societies | 103 | 16 | 5 |
some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of " other cultures " , both in terms of time ( past societies ) and space ( non european non western societies ) . for example , the classic of urban anthropology , ulf hannerz in the introduction to his seminal exploring the city : inquiries t... | who published a book with unnecessarily long title , " exploring the city : inquires toward an urban anthropology " ? | ulf hannerz | 103 | 21 | 2 |
some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of " other cultures " , both in terms of time ( past societies ) and space ( non european non western societies ) . for example , the classic of urban anthropology , ulf hannerz in the introduction to his seminal exploring the city : inquiries t... | when did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to " look across the tracks " ? | only in late 1960s | 103 | 20 | 4 |
since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region , frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale . there has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the da... | what has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s ? | set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region | 77 | 13 | 8 |
since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region , frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale . there has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the da... | setting research in the north atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what ? | research to a single locale | 77 | 20 | 5 |
since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region , frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale . there has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the da... | what has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond ? | daily life of ordinary people | 77 | 12 | 5 |
since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region , frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale . there has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the da... | what setting have anthropologists done more research in recently ? | scientific laboratories | 77 | 10 | 2 |
since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the north atlantic region , frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale . there has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the da... | governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in ? | research | 77 | 18 | 1 |
following the earthquake , joseph i gave his prime minister even more power , and sebasti o de melo became a powerful , progressive dictator . as his power grew , his enemies increased in number , and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent . in 1758 joseph i was wounded in an attempted assassination . t... | what happened to joseph i in 1758 ? | wounded in an attempted assassination | 130 | 8 | 5 |
following the earthquake , joseph i gave his prime minister even more power , and sebasti o de melo became a powerful , progressive dictator . as his power grew , his enemies increased in number , and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent . in 1758 joseph i was wounded in an attempted assassination . t... | who was implicated in the attempted assassination of joseph i ? | the t vora family and the duke of aveiro | 130 | 11 | 9 |
following the earthquake , joseph i gave his prime minister even more power , and sebasti o de melo became a powerful , progressive dictator . as his power grew , his enemies increased in number , and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent . in 1758 joseph i was wounded in an attempted assassination . t... | who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on joseph i ? | the jesuits | 130 | 14 | 2 |
following the earthquake , joseph i gave his prime minister even more power , and sebasti o de melo became a powerful , progressive dictator . as his power grew , his enemies increased in number , and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent . in 1758 joseph i was wounded in an attempted assassination . t... | in what year did joseph i make his minister the count of oeiras ? | 1759 | 130 | 14 | 1 |
following the earthquake , joseph i gave his prime minister even more power , and sebasti o de melo became a powerful , progressive dictator . as his power grew , his enemies increased in number , and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent . in 1758 joseph i was wounded in an attempted assassination . t... | what act finally broke the power of the aristocracy ? | sebasti o de melo prosecuted every person involved , even women and children | 130 | 10 | 13 |
following the t vora affair , the new count of oeiras knew no opposition . made " marquis of pombal " in 1770 , he effectively ruled portugal until joseph i ' s death in 1779 . however , historians also argue that pombal s " enlightenment , " while far reaching , was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the... | in which year was the count of oeiras made the marquis of pambal ? | 1770 | 95 | 14 | 1 |
following the t vora affair , the new count of oeiras knew no opposition . made " marquis of pombal " in 1770 , he effectively ruled portugal until joseph i ' s death in 1779 . however , historians also argue that pombal s " enlightenment , " while far reaching , was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the... | how long did the marquis of pombal rule portugal ? | until joseph i ' s death in 1779 | 95 | 10 | 8 |
following the t vora affair , the new count of oeiras knew no opposition . made " marquis of pombal " in 1770 , he effectively ruled portugal until joseph i ' s death in 1779 . however , historians also argue that pombal s " enlightenment , " while far reaching , was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the... | what did pombal ' s enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty ? | autocracy | 95 | 14 | 1 |
following the t vora affair , the new count of oeiras knew no opposition . made " marquis of pombal " in 1770 , he effectively ruled portugal until joseph i ' s death in 1779 . however , historians also argue that pombal s " enlightenment , " while far reaching , was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the... | was the new count of oeiras opposed by anyone after the tavora affair ? | knew no opposition | 95 | 14 | 3 |
following the t vora affair , the new count of oeiras knew no opposition . made " marquis of pombal " in 1770 , he effectively ruled portugal until joseph i ' s death in 1779 . however , historians also argue that pombal s " enlightenment , " while far reaching , was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the... | what was pombal ' s " enlightenment " an apparatus for ? | crushing opposition , suppressing criticism , and furthering colonial economic exploitation | 95 | 12 | 11 |
with the occupation by napoleon , portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century . this decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country ' s largest colonial possession , brazil . in 1807 , as napoleon ' s army closed in on lisbon , the prince regent jo o vi of portugal t... | under whose occupation did portugal begin a slow decline ? | napoleon | 113 | 10 | 1 |
with the occupation by napoleon , portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century . this decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country ' s largest colonial possession , brazil . in 1807 , as napoleon ' s army closed in on lisbon , the prince regent jo o vi of portugal t... | in what year did brazil become independent from portugal ? | 1822 | 113 | 10 | 1 |
with the occupation by napoleon , portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century . this decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country ' s largest colonial possession , brazil . in 1807 , as napoleon ' s army closed in on lisbon , the prince regent jo o vi of portugal t... | to where did prince regent joao vi of portugal transfer his court ? | brazil | 113 | 13 | 1 |
with the occupation by napoleon , portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century . this decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country ' s largest colonial possession , brazil . in 1807 , as napoleon ' s army closed in on lisbon , the prince regent jo o vi of portugal t... | what was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by portugal and brazil in 1815 ? | united kingdom of portugal , brazil and the algarves | 113 | 16 | 9 |
with the occupation by napoleon , portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century . this decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country ' s largest colonial possession , brazil . in 1807 , as napoleon ' s army closed in on lisbon , the prince regent jo o vi of portugal t... | how long did portugal ' s decline last ? | until the 20th century | 113 | 9 | 4 |
as a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family , brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized . portuguese and their allied british troops fought against the french invasion of portugal and b... | portugese and british troops fought against the invasion of which country ? | french | 105 | 12 | 1 |
as a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family , brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized . portuguese and their allied british troops fought against the french invasion of portugal and b... | until when did the king of portugal remain in brazil ? | until the liberal revolution of 1820 | 105 | 11 | 6 |
as a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family , brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized . portuguese and their allied british troops fought against the french invasion of portugal and b... | where did the liberal revolution of 1820 begin ? | porto | 105 | 9 | 1 |
as a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family , brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized . portuguese and their allied british troops fought against the french invasion of portugal and b... | by what year had the situation in europe cool down enough so that joao vi would have been able to safely return to lisbon ? | 1815 | 105 | 25 | 1 |
as a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family , brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized . portuguese and their allied british troops fought against the french invasion of portugal and b... | what provoked the modernization and expansion of the brazilian administrative , civic , economical , military , educational , and scientific apparatus ? | the change in its status and the arrival of the portuguese royal family | 105 | 23 | 13 |
with the conference of berlin of 1884 , portuguese africa territories had their borders formally established on request of portugal in order to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa . portuguese africa ' s cities and towns like nova lisboa , s... | when were railroad tracks being installed portugese africa ? | before the turn of the 20th century | 144 | 9 | 7 |
with the conference of berlin of 1884 , portuguese africa territories had their borders formally established on request of portugal in order to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa . portuguese africa ' s cities and towns like nova lisboa , s... | when was the conference of berlin held ? | 1884 | 144 | 8 | 1 |
with the conference of berlin of 1884 , portuguese africa territories had their borders formally established on request of portugal in order to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa . portuguese africa ' s cities and towns like nova lisboa , s... | during what period were the portugese africa ' s cities founded or redeveloped ? | scramble for africa | 144 | 14 | 3 |
with the conference of berlin of 1884 , portuguese africa territories had their borders formally established on request of portugal in order to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa . portuguese africa ' s cities and towns like nova lisboa , s... | why were the portugese africa territories ' borders formally established ? | to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa | 144 | 11 | 18 |
with the conference of berlin of 1884 , portuguese africa territories had their borders formally established on request of portugal in order to protect the centuries long portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the scramble for africa . portuguese africa ' s cities and towns like nova lisboa , s... | what new portugese africa ' s coastal towns were developed during the scramble for africa ? | beira , mo medes , lobito , jo o belo , nacala and porto am lia | 144 | 16 | 16 |
on 1 february 1908 , the king dom carlos i of portugal and his heir apparent , prince royal dom lu s filipe , duke of braganza , were murdered in lisbon . under his rule , portugal had twice been declared bankrupt on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 causing social turmoil , economic disturbances , protests , rev... | on what day were king dom carlos i and and his heir , prince royal dom luis filipe , duke of braganza , murdered ? | 1 february 1908 | 150 | 25 | 3 |
on 1 february 1908 , the king dom carlos i of portugal and his heir apparent , prince royal dom lu s filipe , duke of braganza , were murdered in lisbon . under his rule , portugal had twice been declared bankrupt on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 causing social turmoil , economic disturbances , protests , rev... | under the rule of king dom carlos i , on what two days was portugal declared bankrupt ? | on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 | 150 | 18 | 11 |
on 1 february 1908 , the king dom carlos i of portugal and his heir apparent , prince royal dom lu s filipe , duke of braganza , were murdered in lisbon . under his rule , portugal had twice been declared bankrupt on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 causing social turmoil , economic disturbances , protests , rev... | who succeeded king dom carlos i as king ? | manuel ii of portugal | 150 | 9 | 4 |
on 1 february 1908 , the king dom carlos i of portugal and his heir apparent , prince royal dom lu s filipe , duke of braganza , were murdered in lisbon . under his rule , portugal had twice been declared bankrupt on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 causing social turmoil , economic disturbances , protests , rev... | on what day was king manuel ii overthrown ? | 5 october 1910 | 150 | 9 | 3 |
on 1 february 1908 , the king dom carlos i of portugal and his heir apparent , prince royal dom lu s filipe , duke of braganza , were murdered in lisbon . under his rule , portugal had twice been declared bankrupt on 14 june 1892 , and again on 10 may 1902 causing social turmoil , economic disturbances , protests , rev... | during the portuguese first republic , what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest ? | political instability and economic weaknesses | 150 | 16 | 5 |
this in turn led to the establishment of the right wing dictatorship of the estado novo under ant nio de oliveira salazar in 1933 . portugal was one of only five european countries to remain neutral in world war ii . from the 1940s to the 1960s , portugal was a founding member of nato , oecd and the european free trade... | who led the estado novo ? | ant nio de oliveira salazar | 130 | 6 | 5 |
this in turn led to the establishment of the right wing dictatorship of the estado novo under ant nio de oliveira salazar in 1933 . portugal was one of only five european countries to remain neutral in world war ii . from the 1940s to the 1960s , portugal was a founding member of nato , oecd and the european free trade... | in what year was the estado novo established ? | 1933 | 130 | 9 | 1 |
this in turn led to the establishment of the right wing dictatorship of the estado novo under ant nio de oliveira salazar in 1933 . portugal was one of only five european countries to remain neutral in world war ii . from the 1940s to the 1960s , portugal was a founding member of nato , oecd and the european free trade... | how many european countries remained neutral throughout world war ii ? | five | 130 | 11 | 1 |
this in turn led to the establishment of the right wing dictatorship of the estado novo under ant nio de oliveira salazar in 1933 . portugal was one of only five european countries to remain neutral in world war ii . from the 1940s to the 1960s , portugal was a founding member of nato , oecd and the european free trade... | what action affirmed portugal ' s status as a transcontinental nation ? | relocation of mainland portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in africa | 130 | 12 | 11 |
portugal maintains a unitary semi presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy , and a high living standard , having the 18th highest social progress in the world , putting it ahead of other western european countries like france , spain and italy . it is a member of nu... | what are three international organizations that portugal belongs to ? | united nations , the european union , the eurozone , oecd , nato and the community of portuguese language countries | 118 | 10 | 20 |
portugal maintains a unitary semi presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy , and a high living standard , having the 18th highest social progress in the world , putting it ahead of other western european countries like france , spain and italy . it is a member of nu... | what form of government does portugal maintain ? | unitary semi presidential republican | 118 | 8 | 4 |
portugal maintains a unitary semi presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy , and a high living standard , having the 18th highest social progress in the world , putting it ahead of other western european countries like france , spain and italy . it is a member of nu... | what is portugal ' s social progress ranking ? | 18th highest | 118 | 9 | 2 |
portugal maintains a unitary semi presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy , and a high living standard , having the 18th highest social progress in the world , putting it ahead of other western european countries like france , spain and italy . it is a member of nu... | which three western european countries have a lower social progress ranking than portugal ? | france , spain and italy | 118 | 14 | 5 |
portugal maintains a unitary semi presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy , and a high living standard , having the 18th highest social progress in the world , putting it ahead of other western european countries like france , spain and italy . it is a member of nu... | in 2001 , portugal was the first country in the world to do what ? | decriminalized the usage of all common drugs | 118 | 15 | 7 |
pelayos ' plan was to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors . he then aimed to regroup the iberian peninsula ' s christian armies and use the cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the moors . in the process , after defeating the mo... | what was pelayos ' plan ? | to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors | 95 | 6 | 16 |
pelayos ' plan was to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors . he then aimed to regroup the iberian peninsula ' s christian armies and use the cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the moors . in the process , after defeating the mo... | against which group of people was pelayos fighting ? | moors | 95 | 9 | 1 |
pelayos ' plan was to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors . he then aimed to regroup the iberian peninsula ' s christian armies and use the cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the moors . in the process , after defeating the mo... | in which battle did pelayos defeat the moors ? | battle of covadonga | 95 | 9 | 3 |
pelayos ' plan was to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors . he then aimed to regroup the iberian peninsula ' s christian armies and use the cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the moors . in the process , after defeating the mo... | in which year was pelayos proclaimed king ? | 722 ad | 95 | 8 | 2 |
pelayos ' plan was to use the cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading moors . he then aimed to regroup the iberian peninsula ' s christian armies and use the cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the moors . in the process , after defeating the mo... | what was the war of christian reconquest , started by pelayos , known as in portugese ? | reconquista crist | 95 | 17 | 2 |
after annexing the county of portugal into one of the several counties that made up the kingdom of asturias , king alfonso iii of asturias knighted vimara peres , in 868 ad , as the first count of portus cale ( portugal ) . the region became known as portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia the county of p... | why was the kingdom of asturias divided ? | dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring | 151 | 8 | 8 |
after annexing the county of portugal into one of the several counties that made up the kingdom of asturias , king alfonso iii of asturias knighted vimara peres , in 868 ad , as the first count of portus cale ( portugal ) . the region became known as portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia the county of p... | who annexed the county of portugal into the kingdom of asturias ? | king alfonso iii | 151 | 12 | 3 |
after annexing the county of portugal into one of the several counties that made up the kingdom of asturias , king alfonso iii of asturias knighted vimara peres , in 868 ad , as the first count of portus cale ( portugal ) . the region became known as portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia the county of p... | in which year was vimara peres knighted ? | 868 ad | 151 | 8 | 2 |
after annexing the county of portugal into one of the several counties that made up the kingdom of asturias , king alfonso iii of asturias knighted vimara peres , in 868 ad , as the first count of portus cale ( portugal ) . the region became known as portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia the county of p... | what was vimara knighted as ? | first count of portus cale | 151 | 6 | 5 |
after annexing the county of portugal into one of the several counties that made up the kingdom of asturias , king alfonso iii of asturias knighted vimara peres , in 868 ad , as the first count of portus cale ( portugal ) . the region became known as portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia the county of p... | what three names did portugal become known as after vimara peres was knighted ? | portucale , portugale , and simultaneously portug lia | 151 | 14 | 8 |
in 1738 , sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo , 1st marquis of pombal , began a diplomatic career as the portuguese ambassador in london and later in vienna . the queen consort of portugal , archduchess maria anne josefa of austria , was fond of melo and after his first wife died , she arranged the widowed de melo ' s sec... | who was de melo ' s second marriage to ? | the daughter of the austrian field marshal leopold josef , count von daun | 149 | 10 | 13 |
in 1738 , sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo , 1st marquis of pombal , began a diplomatic career as the portuguese ambassador in london and later in vienna . the queen consort of portugal , archduchess maria anne josefa of austria , was fond of melo and after his first wife died , she arranged the widowed de melo ' s sec... | who was the 1st marquis of pombal ? | sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo | 149 | 8 | 7 |
in 1738 , sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo , 1st marquis of pombal , began a diplomatic career as the portuguese ambassador in london and later in vienna . the queen consort of portugal , archduchess maria anne josefa of austria , was fond of melo and after his first wife died , she arranged the widowed de melo ' s sec... | what title did archduchess maria anne josefa hold ? | queen consort of portugal | 149 | 9 | 4 |
in 1738 , sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo , 1st marquis of pombal , began a diplomatic career as the portuguese ambassador in london and later in vienna . the queen consort of portugal , archduchess maria anne josefa of austria , was fond of melo and after his first wife died , she arranged the widowed de melo ' s sec... | who arranged the widow de melo ' s second marriage ? | queen consort of portugal | 149 | 11 | 4 |
in 1738 , sebasti o jos de carvalho e melo , 1st marquis of pombal , began a diplomatic career as the portuguese ambassador in london and later in vienna . the queen consort of portugal , archduchess maria anne josefa of austria , was fond of melo and after his first wife died , she arranged the widowed de melo ' s sec... | who was not pleased by de melo ' s second marriage ? | king john v of portugal | 149 | 12 | 5 |
despite the calamity and huge death toll , lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt . the new city centre of lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes . architectural models were built for tests , and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops a... | what type of natural disaster was the city center of lisbon designed to resist ? | earthquakes | 107 | 15 | 1 |
despite the calamity and huge death toll , lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt . the new city centre of lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes . architectural models were built for tests , and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops a... | how were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models ? | marching troops around the models | 107 | 9 | 5 |
despite the calamity and huge death toll , lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt . the new city centre of lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes . architectural models were built for tests , and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops a... | did lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity ? | lisbon suffered no epidemics | 107 | 9 | 4 |
despite the calamity and huge death toll , lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt . the new city centre of lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes . architectural models were built for tests , and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops a... | what are some of lisbon ' s tourist attractions ? | the buildings and big squares of the pombaline city centre | 107 | 10 | 10 |
despite the calamity and huge death toll , lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt . the new city centre of lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes . architectural models were built for tests , and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops a... | how did de melo contribute to the study of seismology ? | by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country | 107 | 11 | 13 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what is the official name of portugal ? | portuguese republic | 109 | 8 | 2 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | where is portugal located ? | iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe | 109 | 5 | 6 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | which ocean does portugal border ? | atlantic ocean | 109 | 6 | 2 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | how long is the portugal spain border ? | 1 , 214 km ( 754 mi ) | 109 | 8 | 8 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what two autonomous regions have their own governments in portugal ? | azores and madeira | 109 | 11 | 3 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what is the official name of portugal ? | portuguese republic | 109 | 8 | 2 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | where is portugal located ? | iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe | 109 | 5 | 6 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what other country does portugal border ? | spain | 109 | 7 | 1 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what ocean does portugal border ? | atlantic ocean | 109 | 6 | 2 |
portugal ( portuguese : pu tu a ) , officially the portuguese republic ( portuguese : rep blica portuguesa ) , is a country on the iberian peninsula , in southwestern europe . it is the westernmost country of mainland europe , being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east... | what is the longest uninterrupted border within the european union ? | portugal spain | 109 | 11 | 2 |
the land within the borders of current portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times . the celts and the romans were followed by the visigothic and the suebi germanic peoples , who were themselves later invaded by the moors . these muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the chri... | who were the first inhabitants of portugal ? | the celts and the romans | 116 | 8 | 5 |
the land within the borders of current portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times . the celts and the romans were followed by the visigothic and the suebi germanic peoples , who were themselves later invaded by the moors . these muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the chri... | which two groups followed the first inhabitants ? | visigothic and the suebi germanic peoples | 116 | 8 | 6 |
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