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ืฉื“ืžื” (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ืฉึฐืื“ึตืžึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืœื™ื“ ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1954 ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืจืืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื• ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืื•ื›ืœืก ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื ื•ืขืช "ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ "ืฉึฐืื“ึตืžึธื”" ื”ื•ื "ืฉื“ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“" ืื• "ืฉื“ื” ืช...
2024-08-01T08:29:43
ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ื“ืžืŸ
ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื™ืขื ืงืœ'ื”) ื’ืจื•ื ื“ืžืŸ (20 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1939 โ€“ 24 ื‘ืžืื™ 2004) ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื•ืžืืžืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1988โ€“1992. ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื’ืจื•ื ื“ืžืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืคืขื•ื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ื”ืกืชืชืจ ื’ืจื•ื ื“ืžืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืชื—ืช ืืกื ืฉืœ ...
2024-05-13T14:39:08
ื“ืจืžืฉื˜ืื“ื˜ื™ื•ื
ื“ึทึผืจึฐืžึฐืฉึฐื˜ึทืื“ื˜ึฐื™ื•ึผื (Darmstadtium) ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืฉืกืžืœื• ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ Ds ื•ืžืกืคืจื• ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื™ 110. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืœ-ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”-18 ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ืก-ืื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื“ืจืžืฉื˜ืื“ื˜ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘-9 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1994 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื’ื•ืจื“ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ, ืคื˜ืจ ืืจืžื‘ืจื•ืกื˜ืจ, ื’ื•ื˜ืคืจื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืฆื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ...
2024-07-27T16:48:01
ื’ื–ืจ (ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ)
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืž-1948) ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืงื‘ืจ ืื—ื™ื ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืงืจื‘ ื’ื–ืจ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืงืจื‘ ื’ื–ืจ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืกืœืข ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืงืจื‘ ื’ื–ืจ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ ื’ึถึผื–ึถืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื›-7 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืจืžืœื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 424 ืžืœื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืจืžืœื”, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื...
2024-08-21T18:43:09
ืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ื—ื–ื™ืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, 2009 ืฉึทืืขึทืœึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืชื™ ืžื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื›-2 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4249. ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1. ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ืฃ ืื™ืœื•ืŸ. ื›-2.3 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ...
2024-08-01T08:30:03
ืคื“ื™ื”
ืคึฐึผื“ึธื™ึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื›- 6 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืจืžืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 (ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘) ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44 (ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘). ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืคืชื—ื™ื” ื•ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื• ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื—ื•ืœื“ื”. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉื ืคื“ื™ื” ื ืœืงื— ืžืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ , ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืฉื ืคืจื˜ื™: "ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื™ืง...
2024-08-01T08:30:13
ื’ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจ
ื’ึทื ึตึผื™ ื”ึธื“ึธืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืคืจื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื›-4 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืขื™ืจ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ื’ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ืขืŸ ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ืจืžื•ืช ืžืื™ืจ. ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4233 ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื. ื’ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืžื–ืจื— - ืžืžื–ืจื—ื•. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจ, 2,000 ื“ื•ื ื, ื ืจื›ืฉื• ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ื ืขื ืข ื‘...
2024-08-01T08:30:23
ืคืชื—ื™ื”
ืคึฐึผืชึทื—ึฐื™ึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1951 ื•ืื“ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื ืจื›ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืืœื’'ื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื”ื•ื“ื•. ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ "ื’ื–ืจ 10". ื”ืขื ืฃ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ...
2022-12-17T09:20:44
ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืœ"ื•
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื”ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืœ"ื• ื›ึฐึผืคึทืจ ื‘ึดึผื™ืœ"ื•ึผ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40 ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื - ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืœ"ื• ื'), ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ (ื‘ื™ืœ"ื• ื‘'). ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 412 ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ. ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืœ"ื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ืžื...
2024-08-02T06:29:10
ืกืชืจื™ื”
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|263px|ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, 2007 ืกึดืชึฐืจึดื™ึทื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื›ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืขื™ืจ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ 3,200 ื“ื•ื ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40, ืžื“ืจื•ืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4233 ื•ืžืžื–ืจื—ื• ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ืขืŸ. ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกืžืœื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื•ืœื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื...
2024-10-17T16:50:12
ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ
ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืขื•ึผื–ึดื™ืึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ื›-6 ืง"ืž ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช-ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ืจืžืœื”. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ืžืžืขืจื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44. ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื• ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืืชืจ ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ื”ื’ืŸ-ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืชืœ ื’ื–ืจ, ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื›ืจืžื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื•...
2024-08-01T08:30:53
ืžืฉืžืจ ื“ื•ื“
ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทืจ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืง"ืž ืžื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 3 ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื˜ืœ ืฉื—ืจ.ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44 ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืข. ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 411 ื•ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื—ื•ืœื“ื”. ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื™ืขืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉ...
2024-10-03T16:59:36
ื›ืจืžื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื›ึทึผืจึฐืžึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉืคืœื” ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืžืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ. ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื›ืจืžื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44, ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืข ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 3, ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืชืœ ื’ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1974 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื ืก ืฆื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื—ืœืงื ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ....
2024-08-01T08:31:13
ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ
ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ, ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืจืžืœื”. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1949. ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” "ื’ื–ืจ" ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืœ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” 25 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื™ึพืกืคืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”...
2024-09-02T03:40:55
ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืœืกื•ืŸ
ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืœืกื•ืŸ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Nelson's Column) ื”ื•ื ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ืจืคืœื’ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1840โ€“1843 ืœื–ื›ืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื˜ืจืคืœื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1805 ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื™ืฉื• ื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืฆื™, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื‘. ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืคืกืœ ื ืœืกื•ืŸ 5.5 ืžื˜ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืขืžื•ื“ ื’ืจื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™, ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• 52 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื•ืฆื™ืฅ...
2024-06-30T06:12:39
ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืกืคื™ื ืช ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืกืคื™ื ืช ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Steamboat Geyser) ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื (ืขื“ ืœืฉื ืช 1904, ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืžื ื’ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“). ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 91 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื’ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจื™ืก ืฉื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™...
2022-06-02T12:19:53
ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜
ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜ (Monazite) ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื–ืจื—ืชื™ ื—ื•ื-ืื“ืžื“ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืœื ืชื ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชื•ืจื™ื•ื, ืœื ืชืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ื•ื. ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื: ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜-ืฆืจื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืกื—ืชื• Ce, La, Pr, Nd, Th, Y)PO4) ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜-ืœื ืชืŸ ืฉื ื•ืกื—ืชื• La, Ce, Nd, Pr)PO4) ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜-ื ืื•ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืกื—ืชื• Nd, La, Ce, Pr)PO4) ืžื•ื ื–ื™ื˜-ืคืจืกื•ื“ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืกื—ืชื• Pr, Nd, Ce, La)PO4) ื”ื™ืก...
2021-11-26T00:38:37
ืžื˜ื•ืœ ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื M203
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|350px|ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” M4A1 ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืœ ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื M203. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงื ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืก ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ "ืขืœื”" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืกื’ื•ืจ. thumb|ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช "ืขืœื”" ืœืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืžืจื—ืง ื•ื™ืจื™ M203 ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืœ ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ืžื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืจื” ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ 40 ืž"ืž...
2024-09-04T13:43:28
ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ
ืึฒื—ึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื“ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1 ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ื’ืœ, ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืกื™ืœืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืœื•ื“, ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื–ื™ืชืŸ. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื ืฉื™ืื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ, ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื•. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘...
2024-04-10T08:38:43
ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช
ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžื–ื™ืชื™ื. ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืžืื›ืœ, ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ื•ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™. ืœืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืžื ื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ืขืžื•, ืขืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืงื ืงืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื•ืค...
2024-08-01T08:31:33
ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ื”ืชืžื“
ื‘ืžื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืงืฉื™ื—, ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ื”ื”ืชืžื“ ืฉืœ ืžืกื” (ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ืื™ื ืจืฆื™ื”, ืื• ืžืกื” ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ืช) ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ืคืชื— ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื•ื•ื™ืช, ืฉื ื”ืžืกื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืชืื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื›ืš ื’ื...
2023-10-15T23:11:55
ื‘ื™ืช ืงื ื“ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืงื ื“ื” (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Canada House) ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ืจืคืœื’ืจ, ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 1824 ืœ-1827 ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื›ื ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืกืžื™ืจืง, ืฉืชื›ื ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ (Union Club) ื•ืืช ืงื•ืœื’' ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™. ื‘-1923 ืจื›ืฉื” ืžืžืฉืœืช ืงื ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืข...
2024-06-30T18:20:38
ื’ื ื•ืช
ื’ึทึผื ึผื•ึนืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 412 ื•ื ื—ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืฃ ื’ื ื•ืช. ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื’ื ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ืž"ื“ ื•ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื•ื— ืžืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ("...ื•ื ื˜ืขื• ื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ืคืจื™ื”ืŸ") (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื˜, ืคืกื•ืง ...
2024-08-23T11:21:37
ื—ืž"ื“ (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื™ื” (ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื) ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ึถืžึถ"ื“ (ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื—ืžื“) ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื“ืชื™ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื›-100 ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืงื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 412, ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ 1, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4 ...
2024-09-04T04:10:55
ื™ื’ืœ
ื™ึธื’ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื“ ื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืชื—ื•ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžื–ืจื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1, ืžืžืขืจื‘ื• ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืžื“ืจื•ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื–ื™ืชืŸ. ื™ื’ืœ ื ืžืฆืืช ื›-40 ืž' ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื•ื— ืž: "ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืžึดืฆึดึผื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึทืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึฐึผืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”' ืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผืช ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื™ึธื’ึตืœ ื™ึท...
2024-05-22T09:20:09
ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|268px|ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” 250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ืžื‘ื ื” ื˜ื—ื ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ืงื•ืชื™ืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึดึผืื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื’ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื: ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1 ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4 ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44 ืžื“ืจื•ื ...
2024-08-11T11:59:56
ื ื™ืจ ืฆื‘ื™
thumb|ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื“ืก ืฉื ื™ืจ ื•ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื“|ื˜ืงืกื˜=ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื“ืก ืฉื ื™ืจ ื•ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื“|ื’ื‘ื•ืœ|250x250 ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืจื—ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ (ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขืจื‘ื”) ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ื ึดื™ืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš...
2024-09-25T11:33:14
ืฆืคืจื™ื”
ืฆึทืคึฐืจึดื™ึธึผื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ืŸ. ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคืจื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1. ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืฆืคืจื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4404. ื”ืงืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1949 ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืกืืคืจื™ื”, ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ "ืกืคืจื™ื” ื'" ื•"ื›ืคืจ ืฆืค...
2024-09-19T10:01:44
ืื ื’'ืœ
ืึทื ึฐื’ึถึผื'ืœ ืื• ืึถื ึฐื’ึถึผ'ืœ ืฉื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "angel", ืžืœืืš. ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื
2024-03-16T17:52:25
ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|200px|ืคื ื™ื ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ืฆ'ืจื™ื ื’ ืงืจื•ืก, ืฉื ืช 1562 ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืืช ืฉื™ืจืื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉื™ืืจื™ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: St Martin-in-the-Fields) ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ืจืคืœื’ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืข...
2024-03-06T07:47:00
ื‘ื›ื•ืจ-ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืช
ื‘ื›ื•ืจ-ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืช (ืื• ื‘.ืฉ. ืฉื˜ืจื™ืช; 20 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1895 โ€“ 28 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1967) ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืžื—ื ืš, ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืžื—ื•ืชืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-19 ืžืžืจื•ืงื•. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืืœื™ืื ืก ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื”...
2024-07-26T15:46:52
ืงืจื™ื ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืงืจื™ื ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื›ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื’ืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืืœ|ืกืจื’ืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืœืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืœ, ืœืœื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืื• ื”ืขื‘ืจื”. ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืคื•ืœื˜ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—...
2024-10-10T20:53:46
ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช
ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืื• ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ืช ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“'ื” ืคื™ืœื“ืก (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Academy of St. Martin in the Fields) ื”ื™ื ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืงืืžืจื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช. ืืช ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื™ื™ืกื“ ืกืจ ื ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืžืจื™ื ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1959 ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘-13 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1959 ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืช ืกื ื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช, ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื” ืืช ืฉืžื”. ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”...
2023-04-02T02:24:13
ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื—ื™ื™ืœืช ืขื ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช (1920) ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช (2005) ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื˜ืงืกื˜=ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” |ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“: ืึธื–ึฐื ึดื™ืช ืื• ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”) ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ืจืžืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆืžื“ื™ื ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ืจื›ื• ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื. ...
2024-10-09T19:53:40
ืื•ืกืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืก ืžื ื ื“ืก
ืื•ืกืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืก ืžื ื ื“ืก (ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช: Osleidys Menรฉndez; ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘-14 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1979) ื”ื™ื ืืชืœื˜ื™ืช ืงื•ื‘ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ืคื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืช (ืืชื•ื ื” 2004), ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืืœื•ืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืื“ืžื•ื ื˜ื•ืŸ 2001 ื•ื”ืœืกื™ื ืงื™ 2005) ื•ืฉื™ืื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื (2001โ€“2008) ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžื ื ื“ืก ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ืงื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืกื™ื“ื ื™ (2000) ื–ื›ืชื” ืžื ื ื“ืก ื‘ืžื“ืœื™ื™ืช ืืจื“ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ 66...
2022-04-27T05:46:26
ืกืคืจ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”
ืกืคืจ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื‘ื“. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” 43 ืคืจืงื™ื. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื” ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื”ึผ ืœืฆื“ ืื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ืœ. ืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื”ืก...
2024-08-12T15:30:51
ืฆื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
ืกืคืจ ืฆื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืืจ (ื‘ืคืกืื•ื“ื•ืืคื™ื’ืจืคื™ื”) ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื‘ื“. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื ื”"ืก ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืค...
2024-08-13T08:15:02
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจื™. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœื•. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ืกื›ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื— ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”...
2024-09-24T22:59:27
ืงื ืฆืœืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ
ื”ืงื ืฆืœืจ ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื“ืกืงื ืฆืœืจ (Bundeskanzler), ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืงื ืฆืœืจ ืคื“ืจืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืงื ืฆืœืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื ืฆืœืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ื‘ื˜ืจื...
2024-08-06T20:43:37
ืงืฉืช ื”ืื“ืžื™ืจืœื™ื•ืช
ืงืฉืช ื”ืื“ืžื™ืจืœื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Admiralty Arch) ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื˜ืจืคืœื’ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืœ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืืœ - ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื”ืœื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื. ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื›ื ืŸ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืกืจ ืืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื™ืจืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงืฉืช. ืงืฉืช ื”ืื“ืžื™ืจืœื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื ืชื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ืืจ...
2024-07-06T06:44:03
Devil May Cry (ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื™ื“ืื•)
Devil May Cry ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืžืกื•ื’ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”-ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ืฉืคื•ืชื— ื•ื”ื•ืคืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืืคืงื•ื ืœืงื•ื ืกื•ืœืช ืคืœื™ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืŸ 2 ื‘-23 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2001. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื "Devil May Cry". ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื ื˜ื”, ืฆื™ื™ื“ ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื˜ืจื™ืฉ ืœืžืกืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก ืืช ืžืœืš ื”ืฉื“ื™ื, ืžื•ื ื“ื•ืก, ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืืžื• ื•ื’ืจื ืœื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืชืื•ื. ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ื•...
2024-08-01T08:32:13
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช)
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ |348x348 ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื|ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉื ืช 1931, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช. ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื•ืขืฉืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ะŸะตั€ะฒะฐั ะฟัั‚ะธะปะตั‚ะบะฐ) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืกื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1928. ื”ืช...
2024-08-27T07:57:36
ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืื
ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืก-ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืื (Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืื ื’'ืœื” ืžืจื’ืจื™ื˜; 4 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1900 โ€“ 30 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2002), ื”ืžืœื›ื”ึพืจืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™, ืžืœืš ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžืฉื ืช 1936 ื•ืขื“ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืื", ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืขื ื‘ืชื”, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื›ืžืœื›ื”ึพืจืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžื...
2024-10-19T19:41:45
ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื—ื‘ืฉ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื—ื‘ืฉ (ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ) ืขื ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื“ืจื•ื•ื™ืฉ (ื‘ืžืจื›ื–) ื•ื™ืืกืจ ืขืจืคืืช (ืžืฉืžืืœ) 250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืžืืœืœื” ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื—ื‘ืฉ (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุญุจุด; 2 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1926 โ€“ 26 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008) ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ืžืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื•ืจืืฉื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ "ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ" - ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช. ื›ื•ื ื” "ื-ื˜ื‘ื™ื‘" (ื”ืจื•ืคื) ...
2024-09-04T17:06:47
ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจ
ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืžึดื˜ื•ึผืจ (316 ืื• 317 - 11 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 397), ืื• ืžืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ืช. ื—ื™ื™ื• ืชื•ืขื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื’ืจืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืกื•ืœืคื™ืงื™ื•ืก ืกื•ื•ืจื•ืก. ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกึธื•ึธืจึดื™ึธื” ืฉื‘ืคืื ื•ื ื™ื” (ื›ื™ื•ื ืกื•ืžื‘ื˜ื”ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”), ืฉื ืฉื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ืจื•ืžื™, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ...
2021-10-13T11:15:41
ืจื•ืžื ื•ืก ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื™ื•ื’ื ืก, ืงื™ืกืจ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|180px| ืจื•ึนืžึทื ื•ึนืก ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ึดื™ื•ึนื’ึถื ึถืก (ื‘ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช: ฮกฯ‰ฮผฮฑฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฮ”ฮ„ ฮ”ฮนฮฟฮณฮญฮฝฮทฯ‚; 1032โ€“1072), ืงื™ืกืจ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1068โ€“1071. ืจื•ืžื ื•ืก, ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืงืคื“ื•ื“ืงื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช, ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืืฉื ื‘ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’, ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื•ืก ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืกืจื™ืช ืื“ื•ืงื™ื” ืžืงืจืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืกื” ืืฉืจ ื—ื ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ...
2024-07-12T15:22:48
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆื‘ืื™
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|170px|ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืžืื” ื”ืชืฉืข ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช (ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘, ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื™ื) ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืื“ื ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ืฆืขื. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื...
2024-04-20T22:56:53
ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ืžืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”-ื’ืืกื˜ื™ื™ืก (ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช: Vitoria-Gasteiz) ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื“, ื‘ื™ืจืช ืื–ื•ืจ ืืœืื‘ื” (รlava) ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกืงื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ื” ืžืขืœ 200,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2004. ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกืงื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืกืงื™ื: ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ื•ืกืŸ ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ื”ืจื™ื ื•ืื™...
2024-08-18T16:16:55
ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื‘ื“. ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืื™ืกื™ื™ื - ื›ืช ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ืฉืจื“ ืืœื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•...
2024-08-12T14:06:25
ืื•ืงื˜ื‘ื” (ืฉื™ืจื”)
ืื•ืงื˜ื‘ื” - ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ octo - ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช - ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื: ืื‘ืื‘ืื‘ื’ื’. ืžืฆื•ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืื‘ื‘ื ืื‘ื‘ื ื”ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ื ื˜ื” ืคื˜ืจืจืงื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืžืฉืงืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืคื ื˜ืžื˜ืจ ื™ืืžื‘ื™. ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืงื˜ื‘ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆื. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืคื•ืฉืงื™ืŸ "ื’ืจืืฃ ื ื•ืœื™ืŸ",...
2021-04-11T12:15:19
ื˜ืจืฆื™ื ื”
ื˜ืจืฆื™ื ื” - ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ืงืกื™ืœืื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื ืกืื ืก, ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื "ื˜ืจืฆื” ืจื™ืžื”". ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืฆื” ืจื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืื‘ื, ื‘ื’ื‘, ื’ื“ื’, ื“ื”ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื - tertius = ืฉืœื™ืฉ/ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช). ื”ื˜ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื ื ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืจื–ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืจื”...
2020-10-08T22:24:52
ืงื˜ืจืŸ
ืงื˜ืจืŸ (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ quatro = ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช), ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ืจืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ืืžื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ื. ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ืกื˜ืจื“ืžื•ืก ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื˜ืจื ื™ื. ืœืงื˜ืจืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื–ื”: ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืคื”: ืืื‘ื‘; ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ืžืกื•ืจื’ืช: ืื‘ืื‘; ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื”: ืื‘ื‘ื. ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื”
2022-12-31T09:35:28
ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™
ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: The International Astronomical Union; ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: IAU) ื”ื•ื ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื’ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™, ืœื-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืžืื’ื“ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื“ืข ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื™ืื•...
2024-03-18T07:27:12
ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืช ืื™ื ื“ื™
ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืช ืื™ื ื“ื™ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Indie; ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ Independent โ€“ ืขืฆืžืื™) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื ืฉืขื ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืชื™ืืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืื™ื ื“ื™" ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืืจื• ื’ื ื”ื ื›"ืื™ื ื“ื™". ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืื™ื ื“ื™" 260px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืœื”ืงืช ื”ืคื™ืงืกื™ื–, 2004 260px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|...
2024-10-06T05:42:33
ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืคื•
ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืคื• ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืจื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืคื•, ื”ืฆื™ืจ ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืคื• ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื›ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืžืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-19 ื•ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ (ืžืข"ืจ) ืฉืœื”. ืขื ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ...
2024-10-19T14:47:33
ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืคื™ืจืก ืจื•ื’'ืจืก
ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืคื™ืจืก ืจื•ื’'ืจืก (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: William Pierce Rogers; ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ื ื™ืงืกื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ื–ื ื”ืื•ืืจ. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืจื•ื’'ืจืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™-ืขืจื‘ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉ...
2024-09-24T15:51:31
ืกืคืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื'
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืžื’ื™ืœื” 4Q201 ืžืงื•ืžืจืืŸ, ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืจืžื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื'. ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ื ืคื™ืœืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืืช ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื’ืœ ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™ื” ืกืคืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื' (ื‘ื’ืขื–: แˆ˜แŒฝแˆแˆ แˆ„แŠ–แŠญ, ื‘ืชืขืชื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง: ืžึถืฆึฐื—ึถืคึถื” ื”ึตื ื•ึนืšึฐึผ) ื”ื ืงืจื ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืš ื”ื—ื‘ืฉื™ ืื• ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชื "ืš, ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจ...
2024-10-09T08:13:12
ืกืคืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘'
ืกืคืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘' ื”ื ืงืจื ื’ื ืจื–ื™ ื—ื ื•ืš ืื• ื—ื ื•ืš ื”ืกืœืื‘ื™, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชื "ืš, ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืœืื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืขืชื™ืงื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘-1886 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžืงืจื ืกื•ืงื•ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื’ืจื“. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืกืื•ื“ื•ืืคื™ื’ืจืคื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืกืคืจ ื–ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ...
2024-07-16T23:21:09
ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ืชื™ืช
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื›ืœื™ื ื ืื•ืœื™ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ืชื™ืช (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช") ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ืชื™ืช (ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”): ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื-ืœืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ื›ึพ12,000 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ึพ10000 ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืกื”ืจ ื”ืคื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ...
2024-04-02T06:07:10
ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ืช
ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืื• ื”ื˜ื•ืจ. ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื—ืœืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจื‘ื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืชื”ื™ ืกื“ืจืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืงื˜ืข . ืื ...
2024-02-03T21:09:05
ืื™ืชื ื™ื
ืึตื™ืชึธื ึดื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• 776 ืž' ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืงื ืœืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 395 ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ืจื ืœืืฉืชืื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืžืช ืจื–ื™ืืœ ื•ื’ื‘ืขืช ื™ืขืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื ืขื“ 1948 ื”ื›ืคืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืขืžืจ (ุฏูŠุฑ ุนู…ุฑูˆ). ื‘ืฉื ืช 1942 ื ื•ืกื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื—ืงืœืื™ ื•ื—ื•ื•ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืœื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ืชื ื™ื ...
2023-04-07T01:53:21
ืืฉืชืื•ืœ
ืืฉืชืื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1949, ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืชื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืจื•ื— ื”' ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืคืขื ื‘ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจืขื” ืœืืฉืชืื•ืœ. thumb|ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืฉืชืื•ืœ|alt=ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืฉืชืื•ืœ|310x310px ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ื•ืกื“ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื–...
2024-04-09T11:12:10
ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ
ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ืขืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950. ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจืžื”, ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื•. ืžืฉืœื˜ ืฉืžื•ืจืช ื”ืžืกืจืง, ื”ื™ื•ื ืืชืจ ื ื•ืฃ ื•ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•. ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›-200 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืจื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืžืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ...
2024-02-12T20:51:24
ื‘ื™ืช ื ืงื•ืคื”
ื‘ื™ืช ื ืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื‘ื• ื’ื•ืฉ, ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื•ึผืงึฐื‘ึฐืชึธื ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื (ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืื•). ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื”, ื”ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื ึทืงึผื•ึผื‘ึธึผื. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื ืงื‘ึธึผ...
2024-08-29T06:21:16
ื‘ืงื•ืข
ื‘ืงื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืคืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงืฆื” ืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ืžืžื•ืงื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื”-35 ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 3, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœืฃ ืœื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื›-90 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•, ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ...
2024-02-27T11:18:55
ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืฉ
ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ (ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ืฉืžื•), ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฆืจืขื”. ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžืชื—ื ืžื ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืจืืคืืช. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1953 ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืงื™ื, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ (ืื– ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืกืขื“) ื‘ืžื‘ื ...
2023-09-02T22:34:03
ืงืฉืช ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ
ืงืฉืช ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Wellington Arch) ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™: ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื” (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Constitution Arch) ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื™ื“ ืคืืจืง ื‘ืคื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื“ ืคืืจืง ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1828 ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืกื™ืžื•ืก ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืืชืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืกืจ ืืจืชื•ืจ ื•ืœืกืœื™, ื”ื“ื•ื›ืก ืžื•ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฆื‘ื ื•ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”...
2024-07-06T06:50:28
ื“ื™ืจ ืจืืคืืช
ื“ื™ืจ ืจืืคืืช ื”ื•ื ืžื ื–ืจ ืงืชื•ืœื™ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช-ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฆืจืขื”, ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›-2 ืง"ืž ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžื ื–ืจ ื›ืคืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื“ื™ืจ ืจืืคืืช, ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžื ื–ืจ. ื”ื›ืคืจ ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ืคืœืž"ื— ื”ืจืืœ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ื“ื ื™. ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื, ืžื•ืฉื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืž...
2023-12-18T07:25:15
ื’ื™ื–ื•
ื’ื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช-ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1960 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฆืœืคื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืจื›ื– ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื™ื–ื• ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื ื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืชื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ "ืžืจื›ื– ืฆืœืคื•ืŸ", ืืš ืขื ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ...
2023-04-01T22:40:15
ื’ืคืŸ (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ "ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™", ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1955 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื ึธื ื”ึทื‘ึตึผื˜ ืžึดืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ื•ึผืคึฐืงึนื“ ื’ึถึผืคึถืŸ ื–ึนืืช" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค ื˜"ื•), ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจืžื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉ...
2024-09-04T12:22:33
ื˜ืœ ืฉื—ืจ
ื˜ืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื” ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช-ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืขืจื•ืฅ ื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ืจืง ื•ืœืชืœ ื‘ื˜ืฉ, ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืชึดึผืžึฐื ึธืชึธื” ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1948 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืžื›ื•ืจื“ื™ืกื˜ืŸ, ืคืจืก, ื•ืžืจื•ืงื• ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื—'ื™ืจื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืคืืจ, ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ืขื–ื‘ื•ื”ื• ...
2023-12-22T09:38:10
ื›ืกืœื•ืŸ
ื›ึฐึผืกึธืœื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื›ืกืœื, ืฉื ื ื˜ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข ื“ื ื™. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื (1949โ€“1950), ื›ืžืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952 ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื’ื•ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ...
2024-05-27T06:37:29
ืœื•ื–ื™ืช
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ ืœื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืคืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœืคืืจืง ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืœืขืžืง ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื›ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืžืฆืืช ื—ืจื‘ืช ืขื˜ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืกืชื•ืจ ืžื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1955 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื•ื ืงืจื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื "ื“ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘'" ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉ...
2024-09-24T09:10:14
ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ืœื™ืช
ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืžืขืœ ืขืžืง ืžื•ืฆื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืœืžื‘ืฉืจืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืคื•ืชืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื”: "ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช", ืื• ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1 ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|300x300px|ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืคืก ืžืžื•ืฆ...
2024-05-27T07:25:18
ืžื—ืกื™ื”
ืžึทื—ึฐืกึตื™ึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื˜ื•ืฉ ื“ื™ืจ ืื‘ืืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ื ื˜ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ืžืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช "ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™". ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœืงื•ื— ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืž...
2023-02-08T03:36:37
ืžืกื™ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ
ืžืกื™ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื ื•ืกื“ ื›ื›ืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ืืš ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืขื–ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ืื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื›-350 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกืžืœื™. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœ"ื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจืžื”"...
2024-06-06T10:36:39
ื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ื—ืจื™ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1946 ื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืื‘ื• ื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1946, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืžืช 11 ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื˜ืœืœื™ื" ืฉืœ 3...
2024-10-20T08:08:02
ื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•ื
ื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•ื (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ูˆุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…, ืชืขืชื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง: ื•ืื—ืช ืืœืกืœืื) ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจ ื“ื•-ืœืื•ืžื™, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืœื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ ืกืžืœื™ ื•ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•-ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื ื• ื”ื•ืกืืจ: "ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ื”, ื–ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ...
2024-06-08T23:48:04
ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ (ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ)
ื ึทื—ึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืขืžืง ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื”-37 ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 3, ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื—ืœืฃ ืœื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืข ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืœ. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจื ื”ืžืงื•ื 'ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื˜"ื–' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื• ื›ืฉื ืžื‘ืฆืข ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ...
2024-02-16T08:07:28
ืขื’ื•ืจ (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|18 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1955, ืžืฉืงื™ืคื™ ืื•"ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื’ื•ืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืจืฆื—ื• ืฉื ื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืชื ื ื™ื ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘, ืžื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืžืขื’'ื•ืจ ืขื’ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืงื ื‘-1950 ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื’'ื•ืจ, ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ืขื–ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืข...
2024-08-19T15:30:54
ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ื (ืœื™-ืื•ืŸ)
ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ื (ืฉื ืžืœื: ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœื™-ืื•ืŸ) ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืคืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืงื ืœืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 353 ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœ"ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉืจื™ื’ื™ื" ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 38, ื›ืฉื ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืืœื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1960 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ืื–ื•ืจื™ ...
2024-06-21T06:23:59
ืœื•ืงื™ื•ืก ืืคื•ืœื™ื•ืก ืกื˜ื•ืจื ื™ื ื•ืก
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื•ืก ืืคื•ืœื™ื•ืก ืกื˜ื•ืจื ื™ื ื•ืก ืœื•ืงื™ื•ืก ืืคื•ืœื™ื•ืก ืกื˜ื•ืจื ื™ื ื•ืก (ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช: Lucius Appuleius Saturninus; ? - 10 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 100 ืœืคื ื”"ืก) ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ ืจื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืžื. ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 104 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืกื˜ื•ืจื ื™ื ื•ืก ื›ืงื•ื•ืกื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื ืžืœ ืื•ืกื˜ื™ื”. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืž...
2024-03-14T14:33:07
ืขื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื‘ื
ืขื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื‘ื (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุนูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆุจุง) ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื‘ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื›-3,700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื (ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2022), ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1962 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื ืงื•ื‘ื ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ืขื–ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืœ...
2024-08-29T06:22:22
ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื•ืงื—
ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื•ึนืงึตื—ึท (ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžื‘ืขืœื–, ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื– ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื”", ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืจ"ื โ€“ ื›"ื ื‘ืื‘ ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื–; 1880 โ€“ 18 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1957) ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื–. ืชื—ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ืฉืชืงืžื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจ"ื (1880) ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื‘ ืจื•ืงื—, ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื‘ืขืœื–ื, ื•ืœื‘...
2024-10-12T22:42:18
ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืคื”
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืคื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืคื” (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุนูŠู† ุฑุงูุง ืื• ุนูŠู† ุฑุงูุฉ) ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจ ืขืจื‘ื™, ืžืžื•ืงื ื›-10 ืง"ืž ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ืื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 1 ื•ืื‘ื• ื’ื•ืฉ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ืจื•ื. ื”ื›ืคืจ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ "ืขื™ืŸ ืจืืคื”" ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื—ื™ื ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ืกื•ื‘ื ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘-1948 ื•ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืชื™ื• ืง...
2024-08-20T08:53:38
ืฆืคืจื™ืจื™ื
ืฆึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื, ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืžื•ืงื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ืงืžืชื•, ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืดืขื’ื•ึผืจ ื’ืด, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืžื•ืงื ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ ืดืขื’'ื•ึผืจืด ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืื• ื ืžืœื˜ื• ื‘-1948. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช...
2024-10-03T16:34:58
ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ืชึดึผื™ืจื•ึนืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ "ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™" (ื‘ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื™) ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืจืžื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืžืฆื ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 383 ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฆื•ืžืช ืจืื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ืชืœ ืขื–ืงื”, ื›-10 ืง"ืž ื‘ืงื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ื›-1 ืง"ืž ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ืคืŸ....
2024-06-09T12:13:45
CONMEBOL
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืกืžืœ ื”ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ CONMEBOL, ืื• CSF (ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช: Confederaciรณn Sudamericana de Fรบtbol; ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ื–ื™ืช: Confederaรงรฃo Sul-Americana de Futebol), ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ื™ืื ื”, ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื ื•ื’ื™ืื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืฉืžื•ื—ืจื’ื•ืช), ื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืฉืฉ ื”ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืคื™ืค"ื. ืงื•ื ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•...
2023-10-05T09:10:06
ืžืœื˜ื” (ืื™)
ืžืœื˜ื” (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Malta) ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ืคืœื’ ื”ืžืœื˜ื–ื™. ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืืจื›ื™ืคืœื’ ื”ืžืœื˜ื–ื™ ื•ืœื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื ืงืจื ืžืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ืื™ ืžืœื˜ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืœื•ื‘. ืื•ืจืš ื”ืื™ ื”ื•ื 27 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื, ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• 14.5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื 246 ืงื™ืœ...
2024-05-29T09:25:56
ืชืจื•ื
ืชึธึผืจื•ึผื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 288 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื• ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืขืจ ืคืืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ. ืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-1,800 ื“ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘...
2024-09-01T09:42:47
ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื›ื”
ืฉึฐื‚ื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ื›ึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื›ึพ5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืชึพืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืคืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืจื•ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘ืกืงื™. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1955 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื•ืงื•, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืื›ืœืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ืœื. ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ืžื™ื›ื”. ืฉื ื” ืœืื—...
2023-08-27T05:07:23
ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘
ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ึธื“ึธื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžื“ืจื•ืึพืžืขืจื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ืืฉืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื ืžืฆืื™ื: ืžืฆืคื” ืืจืชื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ ืงื ื“ื™, ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื’ื–ืข ืขืฅ ืฉื ื’ื“ืข, ืœื–ื›ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืจืฆื— ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื ื“ื™,...
2024-04-19T22:06:06
ืฆืœืคื•ืŸ
ืฆึฐืœึธืคื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 44, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืฃ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›-2,000 ื“ื•ื ื. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1954 ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื™ื–ื• ื›ืฉื–ื• ื”ื•ืงืžื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1955 ื ืกืœืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื•ืฉื‘. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืขื–ื‘ื• ื›-20 ืžืฉืค...
2024-08-01T08:32:33
ืชืขื•ื–
ืชืขื•ื– (ืชึธึผืขึนื–) ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื ืžืฆื ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” thumb|ืชืขื•ื–|ื˜ืงืกื˜=ืชืขื•ื–|300x300px|ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ื ืžืœื˜ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื‘', ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืช...
2023-02-08T14:19:26
ืฉื•ืื‘ื”
ืฉืื•ึนืึตื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืคืจื™ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. thumb|ืฉื•ืื‘ื”|ืฉืžืืœ|250x250 ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1950 ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ืกืืจื™ืก, ื›ื›ืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช. ืžืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื•, ืฆื•ืžืฆืžื• ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ...
2024-01-15T07:15:49
ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืื‘
200px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ืกืžืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช, ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ื•ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ 230,000 ื“ื•ื ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›-7,800 ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœ-2014. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ืงืจืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื•ื‘ื ื• (ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” "ื™ื•ืื‘"), ืืฉืจ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช...
2024-09-01T17:36:23
ื ื’ื‘ื”
ื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึธึผื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืžืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื™, ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื•ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืื‘. ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›-12,000 ื“ื•ื ื. ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘: "ื•ื”' ืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืœ-ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืฉึธื‚ื ื ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”, ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ-ืึทืชึธึผื” ืฉึธืื, ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึธึผื”, ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึธึผื”". ื‘ื...
2024-09-18T22:14:33
ื ื—ืœื” (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช. ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืื‘. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื™"ื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื’ (26 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1953) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื›-700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื™ืžืŸ, ืขื‘ืจื• ืชืœืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื‘-1950 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืžืžืขื‘ืจืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจ ืœื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื’...
2024-10-18T21:39:40
ืกื’ื•ืœื” (ืžื•ืฉื‘)
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื™ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกึฐื’ื•ึผืœึธื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืื‘. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืื™ 1953 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” "ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ", ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืกื•ืžื™ื™ืœ ืืœ-ื—'ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืž...
2024-02-07T21:59:54
ืื ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžืœืš ืฆืจืคืช
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