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ืฉื‘ืœื™ - ืื•ื ืืœ-ื’ื ื
250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืžื”ืจ ืชื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืชืฆืœื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื™ื”ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื”ืขืจืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื‘ืœื™ โ€“ ืื•ื ืืœ-ื’ื ืื”ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื’'ื ื; ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ranem (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุงู„ุดุจู„ูŠ - ุฃู… ุงู„ุบู†ู…, ืชืขืชื™ืง: ืืœืฉึดื‘ึฐึผืœื™ - ืึปื ืืœืข'ื ื) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืขืฆ...
2024-09-22T07:41:29
ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื
250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ื”ืžืกื’ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุดู‚ูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… - ืฉึปืงึตื™ื‘ึผ ืึถ-ืกึทึผืœึธืื) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1996. ื ื•ืกื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1979 ื›ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื-ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืงื ื›ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘-1979 ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืจ...
2024-10-05T20:02:19
ืฉื•ื”ื (ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘)
ืฉึนืื”ึทื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993, ื”ืžื•ื ื” 23,673 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉื•ื”ื ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื—ื•ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 444, ืžื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื ื—ืœ ื ื‘ืœื˜, ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืงืช ื•ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื˜ื™ืจืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืจื™ืฃ. ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ืืชืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืคืืจืง ื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ื”ื, ืชืœ ื ื‘ืœื˜ ื•ืชืœ ื—ื“ื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ...
2024-09-15T07:27:29
ืฉืœื•ืžื™
ืฉึฐืืœื•ึนืžึดื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื›ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€“ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื›-4 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•-3 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื ืงืจื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1960. ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื™, ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื”ื•ื“ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืฉืจ: (). ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื›ืžืขื‘ืจื”, ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”...
2024-10-08T05:18:06
ืฉืขื‘
ืฉืขื‘ (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ุดุนุจ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ: ืฉืื‘) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1975. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ (ืื‘ื• ืžื ื”ืœ). ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœ-2021, ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉืขื‘ ื”ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื-ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช-ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืื‘ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ...
2024-08-05T12:50:42
ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“
ืชึตึผืœ ืžื•ึนื ึฐื“ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ (ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื–) ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื“ืจ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื‘-1 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1954 ื•ื”ืชืคืฆืœื•ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืžื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื“ืจ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ. ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ืชืœ ืžื•ื ื“. ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืก, ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 4 ื•ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืข...
2024-10-03T19:00:50
ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืงืจื
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|350px| ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืงืจื. ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื: ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ โ€“ ืžื•ื ื—, ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืงื“ืžื ื•ืื–ืœื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ โ€“ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ืœืš, ืจื‘ื™ืข, ืื–ืœื ื’ืจื™ืฉ. ื˜ึทืขึฒืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ื”ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืคื™ื ืœื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžืงืจืื™ (ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื”, ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืื• ืื—...
2024-10-08T23:15:08
ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืื™
ืฉืืœื•ึนืฉึดืื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึธึผืื” ื‘ึฐึผืžึทืื™ ืื•ึน ื“ึธึผื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึธึผื ื”ึทื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืžึดื™ (ืชืจื’ื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ืงืคืœืŸ, 1947) ืื• ืฉืืœื•ึนืฉึดืื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึธึผืื” ื‘ึฐึผืžึทืื™ ืื•ึน ืงื•ึนื ึฐืจึทื“ ืจื•ึนื›ึตื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึธึผื ื”ึทื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืžึดื™ (ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื“ืง, 1999) ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื™ืš ืงืกื˜ื ืจ ืžืฉื ืช 1931. ื”ืกืคืจ ืื•ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืื™ื™ืจ ื•ืœื˜ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืจ. ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœืชื• ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื”, ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืž...
2024-09-23T10:52:43
ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ; ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ื  ืœืช"ืก, 1690 ืœ-1700 โ€“ ื•' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”'ืชืง"ืš, 21 ื‘ืžืื™ 1760) ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช ื”'ืช"ืง (1740) ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื–'ื™ื‘ื•ื–', ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ืขื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืคื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื” (ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”), ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ ืขื“ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•. ืฉื ื™ืฆื...
2024-10-12T16:51:20
ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช
ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ืชื, ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืืชื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืžืขืœ ืœื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื™ืงื” ืื“ื•ืงื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช", ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื”ื•...
2024-04-27T11:38:17
ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืงืคืœืŸ
ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืงืคืœืŸ (11 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1881 โ€“ 8 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1983) ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ื–ืจื ื”ืจืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ืงืคืœืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื•ืจืœื™ืกื˜ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืคืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืขื ื•ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืชื™ืช. ื—ื™ื™ื• ืงืคืœืŸ...
2024-07-16T18:15:23
ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ
ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ (ืžืจื“ื›ื™) ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึถึผืจ (Martin Buber; 8 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1878, ื”' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืจืœ"ื—, ื•ื™ื ื” โ€“ 13 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1965, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื›"ื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืขื‘ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™. ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื“ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื”. ืžืคืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืชื "ืš ืœื’...
2024-10-02T19:53:42
ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸึพื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื–ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืฉืžืจ, ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืฉื™ืจื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช, ืชืจื’ื•ื, ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ 250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืง ...
2024-05-02T13:52:51
ืขืฆืจืช (ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”)
+ืขืจื›ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืขื“ 20 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 6 4 24 5 120 6 720 7 5040 8 40,320 9 362,880 10 3,628,800 11 39,916,800 12 479,001,600 13 6,227,020,800 14 87,178,291,200 15 1,307,674,368,000 16 20,922,789,888,000 17 355,687,428,096,000 18 6,402,373,705,728,000 19 121,645,100,408,832,000 20 2,432,902,008,176,640,0...
2024-03-24T13:32:07
ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžืชืงืŸ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|150px|ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึถื ึฐื˜ึฐื’ึถึผืŸ (ืื• ืงืจื ื™ X) ื”ืŸ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื™ื™ื ื ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืจืš ื’ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื 5 ืคื™ืงื•ืžื˜ืจ ืขื“ 10 ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจ, ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื™ืœื”ืœื ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ. ืฉ...
2024-10-15T18:02:17
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื”
ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคื™ื ื™ื˜ืกื™ืžืœื™, ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืื• ืงืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื, ืื ืœื›ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื , ืื– . ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืคืš ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืกื’ื•ืจ (ื•ื—ืกื•ื) ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื ื˜ื•ืจ. ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™...
2024-08-01T01:50:19
ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื
ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœื”ืงืœื“ื”, ืœืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื. ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ืจืคื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช WYSIWYG. ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ืคื™ืก ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงืœื“ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช...
2024-06-24T18:40:05
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ ืึดื‘ึผืŸ ืขื–ืจื (ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืจืื‘"ืข; ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื• Abenezra; ื“'ืชืชืž"ื˜, 1089 โ€“ ื' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ื“'ืชืชืงื›"ื“, 27 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1164) ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื‘ืœืฉืŸ, ืคืจืฉืŸ ืžืงืจื, ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื“. ื”ื•ื’ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืกืง ื’ื ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” (ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจื ืžื›ืชืฉ ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื‘ื™ืจื—). ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ืชื•ืœ...
2024-09-30T01:51:54
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ืช
ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” . ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื . ื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืื ืื– ืื ืื– 520px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืžืจื›ื–|ื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ e ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ืช. ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ...
2024-10-16T06:21:09
ื™ื•ืืฉ (ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ)
ื™ื•ึนืึธืฉื (ื‘ืžืงืจื ื’ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืึธืฉืื”ืžืžืฆื ื”ืืคื™ื’ืจืคื™ ืžืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืื•ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ "ื™ื•" ื•ืœื "ื™ื”ื•" (ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”); ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ "ื™ื•" ื•"ื™ื”ื•" ื‘ืžืงืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืชืงื ื™ ื ื•ืกื— ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืจืื• .) ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 800โ€“784 ืœืคื ื”"ืก (ืœืคื™ ืื—ืช ืžืฉื™ื˜ื•...
2024-09-15T08:48:08
ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™
ื™ึธืจึธื‘ึฐืขึธื ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนืึธืฉื, ื ื•ื“ืข ื’ื ื›ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 789 ืขื“ 784 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ื›ืขื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 784 ืขื“ 748 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ื›ืžืœืš. ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื™ื•ืืฉ. ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - 41 ืฉื ื™ื. ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืช 53 ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืจืื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžื—ืง...
2024-02-01T00:48:03
ืžื“ืขื ื•ืช
ืžื“ืขื ื•ืช (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Scientism) ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื“ืขืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” (ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื—) ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืืคื™ืกื˜ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™...
2024-10-01T01:16:38
ื–ื›ืจื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ืขื
ื–ื›ืจื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืงืจืื™ืช, ื•ืžืœืš ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 748 ืขื“ 747 ืœืคื ื”"ืก. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘-748 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืชืขืจืขืจ ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืจื‘ืขื, ืขืœื” ืœืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืืš ื ืจืฆื— 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื•ืขืžื• ื ืฉืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื: . ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืงึธื‘ึธืœึฐึพืขึธื" ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื. ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืืจืžื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืงึธื“...
2023-12-17T14:05:37
ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉ
ืฉึทืืœึผื•ึผื ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื™ึธื‘ึตืฉื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืงืจืื™ืช, ื•ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืืจืš ื‘ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 747 ืœืคื ื”"ืก. ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืื™ืฉ ื”ื’ืœืขื“, ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฆื— ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ืขื: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืฉึนืืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืฉึทืืœึปึผื ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื™ึธื‘ึตืฉื ื•ึทื™ึทึผื›ึตึผื”ื•ึผ ืงึธื‘ึธืœึฐ ืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึทึผื—ึฐืชึธึผื™ื•". ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืงึธื‘ึธืœึฐึพืขึธื" ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™...
2024-07-01T10:48:07
ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื™
ืžึฐื ึทื—ึตื ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื’ึธึผื“ึดื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 747 ืขื“ 737 ืœืคื ื”"ืก. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืœืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืก ืฉืžื ื—ื (ื‘ืืฉื•ืจื™ืช: me-ni-แธซi-im-me, me-ni-แธซi-me ืื• mi-ni-แธซi-im-me) ื”ืขืœื” ืœื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืžื ื—ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืช 53 ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืจืื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืž...
2024-08-01T01:50:39
ื”ืืจ"ื™
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ืจื™ื (ื”'ืจืฆ"ื“, 1534 โ€“ ื”' ื‘ืื‘ ื”'ืฉืœ"ื‘, 15 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1572) ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฆืคืช ื‘ืžืื” ื”ึพ16, ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™, ืฉืื•ืžืฆื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื“. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™. ืืฃ ืฉื ืกืชืœืง ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื‘ื™ื•...
2024-10-02T19:51:57
ืžื ื—ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืžื ื—ื
2024-04-25T05:54:39
ื ืื•-ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
ื ืื•-ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื”ื“ื” ืื• ืงืจื‘ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจืฉืชื”, ืื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ืื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ...
2024-02-11T19:47:39
ืžืฉืงื”
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ืกื™ื™ื“ืจ ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ืงืคื” ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|200px|ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื– ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|200px|ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ืžืฉืงื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ. ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, "ืžืฉืงื”" ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื...
2024-08-27T11:34:24
ืจืคื•ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ืขืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืžืžื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืžื‘ืฆืข ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืฉืงืจ, ื”ื•ื“ื• ืจืคื•ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ืจืคื•ืื™-ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื”, ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืกืชื•ืช, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช. ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘...
2024-10-11T11:12:17
ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|250px|ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืกื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”; ื›ื•ื ืชื” "ืื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช" ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืื ื’ื—ืื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, 1942 ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืžืชื™ื‘ืชื (ืžืืจืžื™ืช) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™. ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•...
2024-10-14T10:11:18
ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช
250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื”, ืžืืช ืื ืกืœื ืคื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš, 1862. 250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|"ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืฉึธื‚ืจึธื™" โ€“ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื˜ื™ืกื•. ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ืฉืคืข ื”ืŸ ืžืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ...
2024-09-08T02:10:57
ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืจื ืงื•ื•ื™ืกื˜
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืจื ืงื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ืฉื‘ืข ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืžื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืจ. ืžื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืฉืชื• ื ื˜ืœื™, ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”: ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื ืœื“ ืจื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื”ื‘ืก ืจื ืงื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: William Hubbs Rehnquist; 1 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1924 โ€“ 3 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005) ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1986โ€“2005. ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืจ...
2023-12-02T15:15:37
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืฉืœ
ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ึถืฉืœ (ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ: ื”ืขืฉืœ; ื•ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Abraham Joshua Heschel) (ื›"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืจืก"ื–, 11 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1907 โ€“ ื™"ื— ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื’, 23 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1972) ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-20, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืœืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื—ื•ืงืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ. ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1907 ื‘ื•ื•ืจืฉื”...
2024-08-24T15:29:31
ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Grand Unified Theory, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: GUT) ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืžืขืœ ), ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข: ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™, ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืง ืžืชืžื–ื’ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ื›ืš ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืขื“ ืขืชื”,...
2023-09-01T06:05:01
ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก
ืกื•ึนืงึฐืจึทึฟื˜ึถืก (ื‘ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช: ฮฃฯ‰ฮบฯฮฌฯ„ฮทฯ‚; 4 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 470 [ืื• 469] โ€“ 7 ื‘ืžืื™ 399 ืœืคื ื”"ืก) ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ึนืคึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืกึฐืงื•ึนืก (ฮฃฯ‰ฯ†ฯฮฟฮฝฮฏฯƒฮบฮฟฯ‚) ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื’ื” ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื•ื”ืœืื” ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื• ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื "ืงื“ื-ืกื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื". ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื, ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžื’ื™...
2024-10-02T10:51:11
ื ื•ืจื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|150px|ื ื•ืจืช ืœื”ื˜ ื ื•ืจื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชืื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ. ื”ืžืฆืืชื” ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ื•ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื›ื”. ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืช. ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ืื•ืจ - ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืœื•ืžืŸ: ืžื“ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื ืคืœื˜ ืžื”ื ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”...
2024-10-18T11:40:43
ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|320px|ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ (ืขื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™" ื•ื›ื•') ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื™ื“ ืžืื•ื™ืจ ืžืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉื ืช ื”'ื "ื• (1296). ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื“ ืงืื•ืคืžืŸ, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜. ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœื: ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื "ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”") ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ) ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืช 117...
2024-07-28T20:12:52
ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ืง
ื—ื™ื™ื (ืฆื‘ื™) ืคึผื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืง (ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ื”ืจืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืœื“ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืง, ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Herman Harold Potok; 17 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1929 โ€“ 23 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2002) ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉืชื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, "ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“" (The Chosen), ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1967, ื›ื™ื›ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืจืงืข ืคื•ื˜ื•ืง ื ื•ืœ...
2024-03-04T15:14:26
ืงื‘ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืœืจ-ืžืกืงืจื•ื ื™
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืœื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืž-1 ืขื“ ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืœืจ ืžืกืงืจื•ื ื™. ืงื‘ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืœืจ, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืœืจ-ืžืกืงืจื•ื ื™ ืื• ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืกืงืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืชืžื˜ื™, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”...
2024-08-13T19:25:05
ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ "ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”" ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•. ืฉืืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื”, ืืš ื™ืฉื ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”ื. ืœื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืค...
2024-08-16T09:59:29
ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ืื ื“ืจ
ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ืึถื ึฐื“ึถืจ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Ender's Game) ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืžืกื•ื’ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืืช ืื•ืจืกื•ืŸ ืกืงื•ื˜ ืงืืจื“, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘-20 ื‘ืžืื™ 1985. ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ "ืื ืœื•ื’" ื‘ืฉื ืช 1977. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœึพ2008, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื•ื’ื• ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื. ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืš, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืž...
2024-10-12T19:33:07
ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืคื•ืจื˜
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 12 ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ ืกื•ืœื ื‘ึผื•ึนืคื•ึนืจึฐื˜ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Beaufort, ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ: BFT) ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1806 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืช-ืื“ืžื™ืจืœ ืกืจ ืคืจื ืกื™ืก ื‘ื•ืคื•ืจื˜. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-30 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19 ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืื™ื, ืฉืจืฉืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืœืคื™ ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19 ืžืฉืžืฉ ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื•...
2024-07-13T03:04:34
ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช
ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืื• ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืขื‘ื“ืชื™, ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืžืช ืžืชืงื ื™ ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืชืงื ื™ ืขื ืง ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ...
2023-04-02T15:47:02
ืคืจื•ืžื•ืŸ
ืคึถืจื•ึนืžื•ึนืŸ (ืคึตึผ"ื ืจืคื”) ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœ ื ื“ื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื‘ื•ืžื‘ื™ืงื•ืœ, ื”ืคืจื•ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืงื™ื ื•ืžื›ืจืกืžื™ื ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ื›ื—ื•ืฉ ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืขื–ืจ ...
2023-12-22T06:32:14
ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื™ื–ืœื˜ื™ืจ
ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ึดื™ื–ึถืœึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ (8 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1941, ื˜' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”'ืชืฉ"ื โ€“ 30 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2023, ื˜' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื’) ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื•ืžืชืจื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ ื•ื‘ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื’ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื”. ื—ืชืŸ ืคืจืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืก (2000). ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ืœื˜ื™ืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื‘-1941. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”...
2024-10-11T10:18:47
ืฆืœืฃ (ืฆืžื—)
ืฆึธืœึธืฃ (ื’ื ื ึดืฆึฐืคึธึผื”; ืฉืžื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™: Capparis; ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ, ืœืฆืืคื”) ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื, ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื (ืžืกืชืจื’ื™ื) ืื• ืขืฆื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืงื™-ืขื“ ืžืžึดืฉึฐืืคึทึผื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฆึฐึผืœึธืคึดื™ึดึผื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฆืœืฃ 145 ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื”ื 4 ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืœืฃ ืงื•ืฆื ื™ ืฉืœื• 2 ืชืช-ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืจ 6 ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืชืช-ืžื™ื ื™ื (ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™) ื”ื ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•...
2024-08-29T13:19:47
ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื
ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ื ื—ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื˜ ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื (ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ: ืฉืœื•ื ืจืึทื‘ื™ื ืึธื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, ืงืจื™ ืฉืื•ึนืœึถื ืื• ืฉืื•ึผืœึถื; ื›"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืจื™"ื˜, 2 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1859 โ€“ ื™' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืจืข"ื•, 13 ื‘ืžืื™ 1916) ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคืจ, ืžื‘ืงืจ, ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ืขื•ืจืš ื•ืžื—ื–ืื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ. ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ, ืืš ื—ืœืงืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•...
2024-09-15T05:39:17
ืžื™ื›ืื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืงื•ื‘
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|200px|ืžื™ื›ืื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืงื•ื‘, ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1910โ€“1912 ืžื™ื›ืื™ืœ ืืคืื ืกื™ื™ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ึผื•ึผืœึฐื’ึทืงื•ึนื‘ (ืจื•ืกื™ืช: ะœะธั…ะฐะธฬะป ะั„ะฐะฝะฐฬััŒะตะฒะธั‡ ะ‘ัƒะปะณะฐฬะบะพะฒ; 3 ื‘ืžืื™ (ื›ืš ืขืœึพืคื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ืื ื™; ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ื’ืจื’ื•ืจื™ืื ื™: 15 ื‘ืžืื™) 1891, ืงื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ 10 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1940, ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”), ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื—ื–ืื™ ืจื•ืกื™, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ื "ื”ืืžืŸ ื•ืžืจื’ืจื™ื˜ื”" ื•"ื”ื’ื•ื•ืืจื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื‘...
2024-01-31T10:45:22
ืžืจื—ื‘ ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™
ื‘ืืœื’ื‘ืจื” ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ืช, ืžืจื—ื‘ ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ (ืงืจื•ื™ ื’ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™) ื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ืžืขืœ ืฉื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืคืœ ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืงืœืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ืงืจืื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื•ืงืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืœืชึพืžืžื“ื™, ื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ื•ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื•ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืจื‘...
2024-09-01T02:27:49
ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื
ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช - ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืืฆืœ ืจืก"ื’, ืžื ื—ื ื•ื“ื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืœืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืืฆืœ ืจืœื‘"ื’ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-14. ืžืื–, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 600 ืฉื ื” ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกืคืจื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื "ืš ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืœื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื "ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจ...
2024-08-26T22:20:52
ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืคื•ืก
ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœื” ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื“ื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืคื•ืก ืคืœื‘ื™ื•ืก (ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืžืชืชื™ื”ื•), ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืคืกืื•ื“ื•-ื”ื’ืกื™ืคื•ืก, ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืœืกืคืจื• "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื", ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ 41 ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืœื›ื“ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“...
2023-08-14T11:47:55
ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืจื’
ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืจื’ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Project Gutenberg; ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: PG) ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื–ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช (ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™) ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื (ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื e-texts) ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข, ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›...
2024-05-02T21:29:08
ื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื•ื–ื”
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื•ื–ื” ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืชื”ืœื•ื›ืช ืฆืœื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื•ื–ื”, 2007 ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืชื”ืœื•ื›ืช ืฆืœื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื•ื–ื”, 1950 ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืคืกื— 2001. ืื•ืกืฃ ืืœื›ืก ืœื™ื‘ืง, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื™ื•ื ืก ื•ืกื•ืจื™ืื” ื ื–ืจื™ืืŸ...
2024-10-15T08:38:37
ื”ื•ืžื• ืืจืงื˜ื•ืก
ื”ื•ึนืžื•ึน ืึถืจึถืงึฐื˜ื•ึผืก (ืžืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช: Homo erectus; ืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืฃ) ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื ื›ื—ื“ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืื“ื, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืœื™ืกื˜ื•ืงืŸ, ื›-1.5- 2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ 50 ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžื ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืžื“ืข ืžืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืžืžืฆืื™ื ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ื—ื• ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ...
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ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืคื•ืื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืกืช ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื“ืจืš ื’ื•ืคื. ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืืฉืฉืช ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•. ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ (ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-1955). ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ื”ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื“ื’ืฉ ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ , ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ืœืกื‘ื™...
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2024-06-02T12:06:46
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2024-06-02T07:54:35
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2024-08-08T15:38:27
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ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืกึทืจึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึผืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ ืœืžืœื ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืงื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืœื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆื‘ื, ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ืคืฆื™ืคื™ื–ื. ืกืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื-ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื. ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ ืคื—ื“, ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ...
2024-10-12T16:42:55
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ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžืจืงื•ืก ื˜ื•ืœื™ื•ืก ืงื™ืงืจื• ืžึทืจึฐืงื•ึผืก ื˜ื•ึผืœึดื™ื•ึผืก ืงึดื™ืงึถืจื•ึน (ืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื’ื "ืฆื™ืฆืจื•" ืื• "ืฆื™ืฆืจื•ืŸ", ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช: Marcus Tullius Cicero; 3 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 106 ืœืคื ื”"ืก โ€“ 7 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 43 ืœืคื ื”"ืก) ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืื, ืžื“ื™ื ืื™, ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจืช. ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช. ืงื™ืงืจื• ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืจืคื™ื ื•ื (ื›ื™ื•ื ืืจืคื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ...
2024-09-03T07:19:19
ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื
250px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|FontForge ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ืช ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืžื•ื“ืคืก ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื•...
2024-03-06T03:09:42
ืกืžื›ื•ืช
ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื• ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื“ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื—ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฆื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืกืžื›...
2024-09-24T22:48:21
ืืจืชื•ืจ ืกื™. ืงืœืืจืง
ืกืจ ืืจืชื•ืจ ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ืงืœืืจืง (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Arthur Charles Clarke; 16 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1917 โ€“ 19 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2008) ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืื™, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงืื™, ืžืžืฆื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ื’ืœื™. ื›ืชื‘ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจื’ืžื• ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืชืงื™ื. ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื•ื’ื• ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื”. ื‘-1986 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ื”"ื’ืจื ื“ ืžืืกื˜ืจ" (ื”ืงืจื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืž-2002 ืคืจืก ื“ื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜), ืคืจืก ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ...
2024-10-14T11:07:31
ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ื“ื•ึนื’ืžื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช" ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื (ืจืื• ืชื•ืจืฉื”), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”...
2024-06-04T19:13:41
ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ืžื—ืฉืช ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืกื“ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช. ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื: ืฆืขื“ ื‘ืกื™ืก: ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจ 1 ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื”. ืฆืขื“ ื”ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื”: ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ n ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื...
2024-08-26T14:58:50
ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™
ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื›ืžื• 1,2,3 ืื• ื›ืžื• 72. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช . ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื• ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 1 ื•ืขื“ ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืืคืก ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘...
2024-09-19T11:02:33
ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžื” ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื ื™ืงื”, ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื’ืข ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ืื• ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ื–ื•. ื”ื›ื•ื— ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”: ื›ื•ื— ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื’ืข, ื”ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” (ื›ื•ื—...
2024-07-06T09:37:20
ืชื•ืจ (ืืœ)
ืชึผื•ึนืจ (ื ื•ืจื“ื™ืช ืขืชื™ืงื”: แšฆแ›Ÿแšฑ ืงืจื™ รžรณrr; ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช: Tor; ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช: Donar; ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Thor) ื”ื•ื ืืœ ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืจื“ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจืขื, ื‘ืจืง, ืกื•ืคื•ืช, ืขืฆื™ ืืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืœืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืืœื™ื. ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืžืงื‘ืช ื”ืจืขื ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ืœื ื™ืจ. ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื’ื ืืจื•ืง, ืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื™ื•ืจืžื ื’ื ื“ ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื ื•ืžืคื•...
2024-08-21T16:27:28
ืื™ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืŸ
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืื™ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื•ื™ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ, ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืื ื˜ื‘ื”, 12 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1966 ื’ื ืจืœ ืื™ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื“ื ืืื•ืžื™ (1925 ืœืขืจืš โ€“ 16 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2003) ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื ืฉื™ืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืž-25 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1971 ืขื“ 11 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1979. ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืืช ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื”. ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืคื•...
2024-07-08T01:28:40
ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืžื”ืฆื“
ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืžื”ืฆื“ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: bystander effect) ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช (Diffusion of responsibility). ืœื™ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ืœืฉื”...
2024-08-04T19:20:24
ืžืฉืœื‘
ื‘ื‘ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืžึดืฉึฐืœึธื‘ (ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื”: ืžืฉืœื‘ึผื™ื) ืื• ืžืฉืœื‘ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื”, ื”ืชื•ืื ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช (ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช) ืื• ื”ืชืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืช ืื• ื”ืกืžื ื˜ื™ืช (ืื• ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ืชื™ืช) ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืื• ืžืกื•ืžืŸ.ื‘ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื•ืจื— ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจื•, ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื• ืกื•ืžื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื“ื...
2024-05-23T07:24:33
ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื•
ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• (Amino acid) ื”ืŸ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช (ืืžื™ืŸ) ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช (ืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœ). ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื‘ื•ืงืกื™ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืช. ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•...
2024-05-12T19:54:36
ืืžื™ืŸ
90px|ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืืžื•ื ื™ื” ืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช. ืืžื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื”ืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื™ื” (NH3), ื›ืฉืื—ื“, ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื• ื›ืœ ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœืคื™ื ื‘ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืคื—ืžืŸ, ื•ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง โ€“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืืœืงื™ืœ (ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื ื™ืช). ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื˜ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื˜ื•ื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงืจื‘ื•ื ...
2024-07-08T01:26:46
ืฉืŸ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|150px|ืฉืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|150px|ื—ื™ื•ืš ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื” ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืงืฉื™ื—, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขืฆื. ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ) ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื˜ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ื™ืชื•ืš, ืœืขื™ืกื”, ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘...
2024-09-06T14:53:40
ืœื•ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
250px|ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืœื˜ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœื•ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื ืื• ืจืขืœืŸ ื›ื ืฉืง ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืื• ืœืคืฆื™ืขืชื•. ืœื•ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืชืงืฃ, ื”ืžืชืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื™ืžื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืžื ืช ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืื•ืกืจืช ืข...
2024-07-10T07:05:17
ื’ื•ืœืฃ
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื‘ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฃ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืœืฃ) ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืฉื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืงืœื•ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืžื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ - ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–, ื”ืคืขืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื”...
2024-06-03T14:00:02
ืคืœืฉืชื™ื
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ| ื”ืคึฐึผืœึดืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืงื“ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”-12 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ืขื“ 604 ืœืคื ื”"ืก, ืื– ื”ื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืœืžืกื•ืคื•ื˜ืžื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืจื ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื "ืคืœืฉืช" (ื‘ืชื "ืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›"ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื"). ืžื•ืฆืื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืืš ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืงื ื™ืช. ืื˜...
2024-09-27T04:06:30
Internet Relay Chat
IRC (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ Internet Relay Chat, ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ืžืžืกืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ื— ืžืจืฉืชืช) ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘-IRC ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื ื™ืกื— ื™ืืจืงื• ืื•ื™ืงืืจื™ื ืŸ (Jarkko Oikarinen) ื‘ึพ1988, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืชื— ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžื™ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืชื•ื›ื ืช MUT ...
2024-05-02T08:22:00
ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช
ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื "ืš ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื•ืกื•ื“ืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื". ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ื: ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ื—ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื, ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื•ื˜ื, ืื’ืจืช ืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื’ืื•ืŸ, ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช...
2024-10-15T17:42:07
ืื ืจื™ ื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ
ืึทื ืจื™ ืœื•ืื™ ื‘ึถึผืจื’ืกื•ืŸ (ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช: Henri-Louis Bergson; 18 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1859 โ€“ 4 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1941) ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-20. ื—ืชืŸ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ืช 1927. ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื›ื ืฆืจ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื–ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”-18, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ , ื‘ื ื ืฉืœ ื‘...
2024-04-14T15:40:10
ื’'ื•ื“ื•
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ื’ืžืจ ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007 ื’'ื•ึผื“ื•ึน (ืงืื ื’'ื™: ๆŸ”้“, ืจื•ืžืื’'ื™: Jลซdล, ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช: "ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื›ื”") ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื™ืคื ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช (ื’ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื•) ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืžืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจืืคืœื™ื ื’ ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19 ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืค' ื’'ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืงืื ื•. ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืืžืŸ ื‘ื’'ื•ื“ื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช "ื’'ื•ื“ื•ืงื" ื•ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช "ื’'ื•ึผื“ึทืื™". ืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื”...
2024-09-17T05:03:05
ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื
ื”ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ื“ื”ืจืžื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืคื ื”"ืก, ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื“ืจื•ื-ืืกื™ื” (ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•), ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืื” ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ื–ื. ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžื“ืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื”ืจืžื”, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ื–ื ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืื™ื–ื. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช: ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 4 ืœ-12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื...
2024-09-27T21:31:41
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืจืชื™ื—ื”
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|350px|ื’ืจืฃ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืจืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ืฅ ืื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœืœื—ืฅ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื ื•ื–ืœ ืœื’ื–. ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืชื™ื—ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืจืชื™ื—ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. (ืœืžืฉืœ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜...
2024-09-03T09:38:17
ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|280x280 ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื|ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืขื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขึฒืฉึถื‚ืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึดึผื‘ึฐึผืจื•ึนืช ื”ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ื ื ืžืกืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘"ืืฆื‘ืข ืืœื•ื”ื™ื". ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”...
2024-10-15T21:13:28
ื“ื
ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืคืœื–ืžื” (55%) (ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ) ื•ืชืื™ื (45%) ื’ื•ืคื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืชืื™ ื“ื, ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื ื›ืืœ ืจืงืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ืจืงืžืช ื”ื“ื" ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืจืงืžื”, ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื–ื”ื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืงืžืช ื”ื“ื ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชืื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืœื ืจืง ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืชืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• ืก...
2024-08-17T08:50:47
ื“ื•ื ื
ื“ื•ื ื (ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ืช: dรถnรผm), ื”ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืช'ืžืื ื™ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—. ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืข. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืช'ื•ืžืื ื™ืช ๏บฟ๏ปจ๏ปค๏ป• (dรถnmek) ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ืœื”ืคื•ืš" ืื• "ืœืขื‘ื“". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืžืงื•...
2024-08-28T22:34:33
ื ื™ืŸ ื’'ื•ื˜ืกื•
ื ื™ืŸ ื’'ื•ื˜ืกื• ืื• ื ื™ื ื’'ื™ื˜ืกื• (ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช: ๅฟ่ก“ - ื ื™ืŸ ื’'ื•ืฆื• ืื• ื ื™ื ื’'ื™ืฆื•) ืื• ื ื™ื ืคื• (ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช: ๅฟๆณ•) ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื™ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช (ืงื•ืจื™ื•), ืฉื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ "ื ื™ื ื’'ื•ืช". ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืคืขื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื—ื• ื‘ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ. ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืืœื• ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ืงืจ...
2024-05-28T21:07:43
ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื”
ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื ืจื›ืฉืช, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื‘ ืคื ื™ื-ืืœ-ืคื ื™ื, ืืš ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืจืš ืืžื ื•ืชื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง. ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•...
2023-02-07T10:27:29
ืืงืœื™ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|300px|ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ) ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืงืคืŸ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฉืžืืœ|300px|ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืœ ืขื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืงืคืŸ ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|300px|ืžืคืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืž-4 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005. ื”ืฉืงืข ื”ืงืคืจื™ืกืื™, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืคื” ื›ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื™ืจื•ืง, ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืฉืœื•...
2024-10-19T15:57:06
ืชื›ืกื™ืก (ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื)
ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืชื›ืกื™ืก (ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”) ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืื™ืงืก ืžื™ืงืก ื“ืจื™ืงืก, ื›ืœ ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืคื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืงืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืงืก ื”ืฉื ื™, ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ื‘ื“ื™ืœืžืช ื”ืืกื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื โ€“ "ื‘...
2023-10-04T05:02:53
ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ืช
ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ืช (ื ืงืจื ื’ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช, ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื”) ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ื‘ื• ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื, ืื• ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง. ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžืฆื™ืืช ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืฉื™ื•ื•...
2023-05-01T16:15:48
ืœืืงื™ ืœื•ืง
ืœืืงื™ ืœื•ืง (ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช: Lucky Luke) ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจืช ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ืžืืช ื”ืžืื™ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ืก ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจื” (ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ "ืžื•ืจื™ืก"), ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1946 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ื”ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืกืคื™ืจื•. ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ืข ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ (ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™) ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืืงื“ื•ื—ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืžื”ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœืืงื™ ืœ...
2024-09-21T13:15:11
ื”ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืจืŸ ื•ืกื˜ื™ืžืคื™
ืจืŸ ื•ืกื˜ื™ืžืคื™ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: The Ren and Stimpy Show) ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจืช ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืœืคื ื™ "ื ื™ืงืœื•ื“ื™ืื•ืŸ" ืฉื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื›ืœื‘ ืฆ'ื™ื•ื•ืื•ื•ื” ืจื’ื–ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจืŸ, ื•ื—ืชื•ืœ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืืš ืฉืžื— ื‘ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ืžืคื™. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื”ืžื’ื•ื—ืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ-ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื—ื ("ืื™ืฉ-ืื‘ืงืช-ืืคื™ื™ืช-ื”ื˜ื•ืกื˜" ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™), ื‘ื•ืœ-ืขืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื›...
2024-08-21T12:07:08
ืฉืœื’
ืฉืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืœืคื™ื|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|310 ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืืงืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ืช ืฉืœื’. ื–ื”ื• ืคืชื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ 4โ€“5 ืž"ืž.|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|270px ืฉืœื’ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงืข ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืคืชื™ืชื™ ืงืจื— ื’ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžื”ืขื ื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ื”ืฉืœื’ ืžื›ืกื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื—ืœืงื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžืจื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืœื’ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—...
2024-08-01T01:52:29
ืžืจื›ื– ืขืกืงื™ื ืจืืฉื™
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|250px|ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืจื›ื– ืขืกืงื™ื ืจืืฉื™ (ืžืข"ืจ) ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืจื›ื–ื” ื”ืขืกืงื™-ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื”. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ...
2024-09-20T08:02:15
ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืžืขื•ืจื‘
ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืžืขื•ืจื‘ (ืื• ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช) ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืกืฃ ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ("ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื"), ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืจืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉืžืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืชื›ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืจื•ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืื—ื“. ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืžืชืžื˜ื™, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™...
2022-07-21T10:33:31
1984 (ืกืคืจ)
ืฉืžืืœ|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|220px|ื›ืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื ืช 1971 1984 (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช: Nineteen Eighty-Four) ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™ ืžืืช ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืื•ืจื•ื•ืœ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืจื•ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. 1984 ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื–ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืš ื’ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ืค...
2024-10-02T12:05:45