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sample_id
float64
0
99
quadrant
large_stringclasses
4 values
a
large_stringlengths
3
13
b
large_stringlengths
3
12
contrast1
large_stringlengths
3
13
contrast2
large_stringlengths
3
13
acc_pair
float64
0.64
0.98
acc_pair_cvcl
float64
0.41
0.82
d_perc
float64
0.14
0.89
d_perc_cvcl
float64
0.04
0.63
d_sem
float64
0.07
0.9
d_sem_orig
float64
0.13
0.89
d_sem_paper
float64
0.13
0.89
d_things
float64
0.06
0.92
⌀
d_things_scout
float64
0.06
0.92
⌀
d_things_strict
float64
0.06
0.92
⌀
hsj_n
int64
0
217
d_hsj_raw
float64
0.49
1
⌀
d_hsj
float64
0.49
1
⌀
d_hsj_ge1
float64
0.49
1
⌀
d_hsj_ge30
float64
0.49
0.99
⌀
hsj_n_origmap
int64
0
217
d_hsj_raw_origmap
float64
0.49
1
⌀
d_hsj_origmap
float64
0.49
1
⌀
encoder
large_stringclasses
1 value
learner
large_stringclasses
1 value
encoder_cvcl
large_stringclasses
1 value
50
Q3
apple
cup
crocodile
keyboard
0.9262
0.7269
0.716807
0.340738
0.578947
0.578947
0.578947
0.548875
0.548875
0.548875
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
25
Q2
apple
tractor
mountain
squirrel
0.8551
0.6793
0.799385
0.626777
0.619048
0.619048
0.619048
0.818622
0.818622
0.818622
2
1
null
1
null
2
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
51
Q3
aquarium_fish
elephant
cup
willow_tree
0.8367
0.654
0.792498
0.130259
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.192118
0.192118
null
141
0.836879
0.836879
0.836879
0.836879
185
0.854054
0.854054
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
75
Q4
baby
television
lion
chair
0.9029
0.6958
0.671261
0.466539
0.636364
0.619048
0.619048
0.842468
0.842468
0.842468
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
26
Q2
bear
bottle
dolphin
mushroom
0.8838
0.63
0.736696
0.376055
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
0.908117
0.908117
0.908117
100
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
100
0.92
0.92
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
76
Q4
beaver
cloud
bus
elephant
0.8544
0.728
0.62022
0.273625
0.809524
0.764706
0.764706
0.636266
0.636266
0.636266
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
0
Q1
beaver
ray
cloud
possum
0.8289
0.6004
0.515666
0.164203
0.333333
0.578947
0.578947
null
null
0.137114
21
0.619048
0.619048
0.619048
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
77
Q4
beaver
snail
chimpanzee
television
0.94
0.7269
0.474777
0.044225
0.416667
0.809524
0.809524
0.145677
0.145677
0.145677
18
0.722222
0.722222
0.722222
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
1
Q1
bed
chair
cockroach
poppy
0.9709
0.8249
0.614322
0.200193
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.234862
0.234862
0.234862
100
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
100
0.49
0.49
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
52
Q3
bed
man
tiger
leopard
0.7589
0.6098
0.748537
0.229606
0.578947
0.578947
0.578947
0.586261
0.586261
0.586261
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
27
Q2
bed
sea
butterfly
crab
0.8522
0.62
0.775448
0.349579
0.733333
0.733333
0.733333
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
2
Q1
bee
beetle
otter
tulip
0.8933
0.548
0.398431
0.080495
0.130435
0.130435
0.130435
0.079821
0.079821
0.079821
193
0.580311
0.580311
0.580311
0.580311
193
0.580311
0.580311
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
53
Q3
bee
elephant
tiger
oak_tree
0.8182
0.6931
0.727096
0.131213
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.147427
0.147427
0.147427
9
0.888889
null
0.888889
null
9
0.888889
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
78
Q4
bee
flatfish
dinosaur
train
0.8353
0.5958
0.619765
0.092181
0.481481
0.8
0.8
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
54
Q3
bee
skyscraper
flatfish
lawn_mower
0.8358
0.5467
0.76619
0.338909
0.6
0.6
0.6
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
28
Q2
bee
table
shark
clock
0.8678
0.6956
0.73877
0.263168
0.619048
0.888889
0.888889
0.91603
0.91603
0.91603
5
0.6
null
0.6
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
3
Q1
beetle
camel
willow_tree
tank
0.8173
0.5829
0.689702
0.184541
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.186543
0.186543
0.186543
21
0.952381
0.952381
0.952381
null
21
0.952381
0.952381
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
79
Q4
beetle
motorcycle
raccoon
crab
0.8151
0.4656
0.692655
0.17516
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
0.809164
0.809164
0.809164
23
0.956522
0.956522
0.956522
null
23
0.956522
0.956522
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
29
Q2
bottle
cloud
squirrel
pine_tree
0.7967
0.6196
0.795229
0.420506
0.764706
0.75
0.75
0.650403
0.650403
0.650403
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
30
Q2
bottle
crocodile
lion
dolphin
0.852
0.6656
0.751279
0.461892
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
null
null
null
28
0.964286
0.964286
0.964286
null
28
0.964286
0.964286
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
55
Q3
bottle
keyboard
tiger
snail
0.8662
0.6422
0.821888
0.375603
0.333333
0.333333
0.333333
0.650094
0.650094
null
78
0.74359
0.74359
0.74359
0.74359
78
0.74359
0.74359
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
4
Q1
bottle
television
snail
sea
0.9084
0.8178
0.659404
0.158728
0.4
0.368421
0.368421
0.736652
0.736652
0.736652
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
80
Q4
bowl
porcupine
mountain
beetle
0.8878
0.5876
0.61536
0.356501
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
0.894874
0.894874
0.894874
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
5
Q1
bowl
spider
caterpillar
porcupine
0.8096
0.5202
0.677936
0.291313
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.896068
0.896068
0.896068
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
56
Q3
boy
poppy
tank
porcupine
0.8296
0.7013
0.81003
0.174069
0.428571
0.428571
0.428571
0.818797
0.818797
0.818797
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
57
Q3
bridge
snake
cattle
cup
0.8569
0.5749
0.790226
0.403729
0.578947
0.578947
0.578947
null
null
null
217
0.870968
0.870968
0.870968
0.870968
217
0.870968
0.870968
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
81
Q4
butterfly
palm_tree
worm
bear
0.8824
0.6256
0.668812
0.147434
0.478261
0.789474
0.789474
0.302257
0.302257
0.302257
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
82
Q4
castle
mountain
can
bicycle
0.9773
0.7036
0.537413
0.253739
0.6
0.625
0.625
null
null
null
54
0.759259
0.759259
0.759259
0.759259
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
83
Q4
castle
squirrel
table
sweet_pepper
0.9547
0.654
0.603679
0.239015
0.636364
0.652174
0.652174
null
null
null
5
1
null
1
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
6
Q1
castle
turtle
kangaroo
hamster
0.8371
0.5896
0.682951
0.331509
0.636364
0.5
0.5
null
null
null
22
0.954545
0.954545
0.954545
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
84
Q4
chair
dinosaur
lion
telephone
0.8767
0.6516
0.693337
0.367643
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
null
null
null
15
0.933333
0.933333
0.933333
null
15
0.933333
0.933333
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
31
Q2
chair
maple_tree
forest
cockroach
0.8371
0.6713
0.773469
0.594118
0.636364
0.777778
0.777778
0.78495
0.78495
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
7
Q1
chimpanzee
crab
snake
telephone
0.8862
0.6933
0.645166
0.11858
0.5
0.5
0.5
null
null
null
12
0.833333
0.833333
0.833333
null
12
0.833333
0.833333
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
8
Q1
chimpanzee
kangaroo
butterfly
flatfish
0.8353
0.5089
0.654223
0.089529
0.310345
0.310345
0.310345
null
null
null
18
0.666667
0.666667
0.666667
null
18
0.666667
0.666667
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
32
Q2
chimpanzee
skyscraper
orchid
otter
0.8158
0.5431
0.762193
0.328417
0.666667
0.666667
0.666667
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
58
Q3
chimpanzee
spider
otter
mouse
0.7347
0.412
0.733792
0.14484
0.481481
0.481481
0.481481
null
null
null
25
0.96
0.96
0.96
null
25
0.96
0.96
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
33
Q2
chimpanzee
wardrobe
oak_tree
flatfish
0.8109
0.6269
0.807476
0.558315
0.68
0.68
0.68
null
null
null
3
1
null
1
null
3
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
34
Q2
clock
forest
ray
pine_tree
0.7958
0.612
0.806727
0.499249
0.882353
0.882353
0.882353
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
85
Q4
clock
lizard
tiger
train
0.8596
0.6896
0.70125
0.368495
0.666667
0.666667
0.666667
0.884099
0.884099
0.884099
71
0.985915
0.985915
0.985915
0.985915
71
0.985915
0.985915
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
9
Q1
clock
motorcycle
streetcar
lobster
0.858
0.698
0.710248
0.285318
0.454545
0.454545
0.454545
0.477401
0.477401
0.477401
8
0.875
null
0.875
null
8
0.875
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
59
Q3
clock
tractor
pickup_truck
butterfly
0.826
0.682
0.800138
0.477549
0.428571
0.428571
0.428571
0.554797
0.554797
0.554797
12
0.833333
0.833333
0.833333
null
12
0.833333
0.833333
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
35
Q2
cloud
rose
raccoon
skunk
0.8462
0.5222
0.759335
0.322083
0.789474
0.777778
0.777778
0.492047
0.492047
0.492047
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
60
Q3
cockroach
fox
cup
bottle
0.8556
0.598
0.784664
0.288962
0.461538
0.461538
0.461538
0.188052
0.188052
0.188052
8
0.875
null
0.875
null
8
0.875
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
61
Q3
couch
tiger
lizard
crab
0.7989
0.4836
0.757521
0.37218
0.68
0.555556
0.555556
0.873286
0.873286
0.873286
10
1
1
1
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
36
Q2
crab
maple_tree
cup
pear
0.8687
0.63
0.721649
0.146236
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.605052
0.605052
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
37
Q2
crab
pickup_truck
pine_tree
whale
0.8369
0.65
0.745085
0.395929
0.666667
0.652174
0.652174
0.897582
0.897582
null
8
1
null
1
null
86
0.965116
0.965116
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
86
Q4
crab
train
trout
keyboard
0.8633
0.5627
0.683321
0.249177
0.619048
0.619048
0.619048
0.89334
0.89334
0.89334
6
1
null
1
null
6
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
38
Q2
crocodile
cup
beaver
porcupine
0.7133
0.47
0.747225
0.307417
0.619048
0.619048
0.619048
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
87
Q4
crocodile
flatfish
beaver
tank
0.802
0.5516
0.389993
0.092719
0.357143
0.809524
0.809524
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
10
Q1
crocodile
kangaroo
caterpillar
fox
0.8362
0.4556
0.433903
0.064781
0.307692
0.307692
0.307692
null
null
null
8
1
null
1
null
8
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
88
Q4
crocodile
palm_tree
apple
bowl
0.9213
0.6607
0.633182
0.138193
0.5
0.8
0.8
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
11
Q1
crocodile
skunk
man
cup
0.9558
0.6453
0.446824
0.037458
0.333333
0.478261
0.478261
null
null
null
14
0.857143
0.857143
0.857143
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
89
Q4
crocodile
trout
fox
train
0.9347
0.6262
0.489642
0.098244
0.307692
0.8
0.8
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
12
Q1
cup
plate
bridge
seal
0.9529
0.6827
0.544535
0.402825
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.156147
0.156147
0.156147
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
62
Q3
cup
whale
pickup_truck
telephone
0.8491
0.7096
0.785329
0.225942
0.636364
0.529412
0.529412
0.858765
0.858765
0.858765
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
39
Q2
cup
wolf
snail
couch
0.8276
0.5769
0.806575
0.270243
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
0.879772
0.879772
0.879772
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
63
Q3
dolphin
man
caterpillar
sweet_pepper
0.862
0.5682
0.758323
0.230442
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.673118
0.673118
0.673118
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
90
Q4
flatfish
poppy
mountain
lobster
0.8444
0.632
0.70141
0.137774
0.555556
0.8
0.8
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
91
Q4
forest
skunk
aquarium_fish
bowl
0.9344
0.6804
0.552535
0.141926
0.9
0.846154
0.846154
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
40
Q2
forest
telephone
boy
otter
0.8058
0.5536
0.835355
0.511798
0.866667
0.866667
0.866667
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
64
Q3
house
keyboard
boy
aquarium_fish
0.8751
0.6304
0.755149
0.332505
0.411765
0.411765
0.411765
null
null
null
9
0.777778
null
0.777778
null
9
0.777778
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
13
Q1
house
pickup_truck
dinosaur
shark
0.9569
0.736
0.463699
0.082721
0.5
0.473684
0.473684
null
null
null
14
1
1
1
null
149
0.812081
0.812081
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
65
Q3
keyboard
skunk
train
seal
0.7991
0.5987
0.879711
0.382064
0.652174
0.578947
0.578947
0.848327
0.848327
null
2
1
null
1
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
66
Q3
keyboard
snail
plate
orange
0.8413
0.7051
0.835303
0.338984
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.901294
0.901294
null
3
1
null
1
null
3
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
67
Q3
keyboard
worm
apple
woman
0.8402
0.6962
0.814776
0.311003
0.555556
0.555556
0.555556
0.909897
0.909897
null
20
0.7
0.7
0.7
null
20
0.7
0.7
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
14
Q1
lamp
shrew
camel
trout
0.8153
0.5044
0.701458
0.39197
0.636364
0.6
0.6
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
92
Q4
leopard
turtle
skunk
woman
0.8762
0.5613
0.617302
0.136286
0.357143
0.8
0.8
0.074769
0.074769
0.074769
19
0.894737
0.894737
0.894737
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
15
Q1
lion
rabbit
elephant
sweet_pepper
0.8944
0.6589
0.553107
0.064125
0.241379
0.241379
0.241379
0.064375
0.064375
0.064375
34
0.529412
0.529412
0.529412
0.529412
34
0.529412
0.529412
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
93
Q4
lion
raccoon
pickup_truck
boy
0.9564
0.7409
0.504489
0.057987
0.172414
0.84
0.84
0.066139
0.066139
0.066139
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
68
Q3
lion
shark
dolphin
crab
0.7673
0.5216
0.777423
0.298382
0.37931
0.37931
0.37931
0.208811
0.208811
0.208811
10
0.8
0.8
0.8
null
10
0.8
0.8
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
41
Q2
lion
turtle
beetle
squirrel
0.7838
0.4867
0.716742
0.132019
0.357143
0.68
0.68
0.08734
0.08734
0.08734
30
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
16
Q1
lizard
snail
skunk
aquarium_fish
0.8996
0.4827
0.515372
0.045149
0.416667
0.416667
0.416667
0.175476
0.175476
0.175476
177
0.706215
0.706215
0.706215
0.706215
177
0.706215
0.706215
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
17
Q1
man
squirrel
palm_tree
wolf
0.8398
0.5316
0.582671
0.132905
0.454545
0.454545
0.454545
0.673255
0.673255
0.673255
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
18
Q1
man
turtle
seal
couch
0.7944
0.5878
0.690216
0.161536
0.454545
0.578947
0.578947
0.642393
0.642393
0.642393
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
42
Q2
mouse
palm_tree
keyboard
lion
0.8484
0.6469
0.774515
0.100423
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.72781
0.72781
0.72781
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
19
Q1
mouse
shark
wardrobe
television
0.91
0.7191
0.630985
0.190228
0.333333
0.333333
0.333333
0.163328
0.163328
0.163328
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
20
Q1
mouse
shrew
forest
pine_tree
0.8607
0.5767
0.141426
0.0551
0.153846
0.5
0.5
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
43
Q2
mouse
streetcar
possum
oak_tree
0.7576
0.6491
0.745843
0.346155
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.89288
null
0.89288
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
94
Q4
mushroom
ray
seal
whale
0.7847
0.5151
0.691125
0.244797
0.5
0.888889
0.888889
null
null
0.529481
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
44
Q2
oak_tree
orange
raccoon
plain
0.8276
0.7411
0.821873
0.535269
0.652174
0.647059
0.647059
0.568453
0.568453
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
45
Q2
orange
porcupine
dinosaur
lawn_mower
0.8322
0.5142
0.885331
0.508861
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.765816
0.765816
0.765816
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
69
Q3
orchid
pine_tree
tiger
whale
0.8496
0.6584
0.828322
0.21798
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.2026
0.2026
0.2026
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
46
Q2
orchid
sea
fox
pine_tree
0.8211
0.5929
0.861732
0.459859
0.764706
0.764706
0.764706
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
70
Q3
orchid
seal
keyboard
leopard
0.8649
0.6949
0.767675
0.109452
0.538462
0.538462
0.538462
0.706243
0.706243
0.706243
4
0.75
null
0.75
null
4
0.75
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
71
Q3
orchid
shark
lobster
crab
0.6431
0.4676
0.803978
0.230761
0.538462
0.538462
0.538462
0.691894
0.691894
0.691894
16
1
1
1
null
16
1
1
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
72
Q3
orchid
whale
table
telephone
0.8433
0.6536
0.836087
0.330556
0.538462
0.428571
0.428571
0.671287
0.671287
0.671287
9
1
null
1
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
95
Q4
otter
rocket
dinosaur
couch
0.8873
0.5742
0.611723
0.267262
0.652174
0.789474
0.789474
0.833584
0.833584
0.833584
2
1
null
1
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
96
Q4
otter
skunk
shrew
camel
0.8202
0.5456
0.382485
0.052208
0.071429
0.764706
0.764706
0.071667
0.071667
0.071667
122
0.860656
0.860656
0.860656
0.860656
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
97
Q4
palm_tree
woman
mountain
television
0.8538
0.7916
0.65551
0.1811
0.4
0.692308
0.692308
0.74634
0.74634
0.74634
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
73
Q3
pear
road
man
couch
0.8242
0.6347
0.790498
0.354721
0.555556
0.555556
0.555556
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
21
Q1
plain
rocket
turtle
lobster
0.9196
0.6329
0.500003
0.22423
0.571429
0.571429
0.571429
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
22
Q1
plain
worm
oak_tree
sunflower
0.8871
0.7116
0.706222
0.394081
0.571429
0.571429
0.571429
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
74
Q3
plate
road
lizard
turtle
0.7876
0.4947
0.824232
0.516862
0.411765
0.411765
0.411765
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
98
Q4
rabbit
sea
cockroach
bridge
0.8209
0.6671
0.697814
0.346958
0.789474
0.789474
0.789474
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
47
Q2
ray
sweet_pepper
tulip
forest
0.8402
0.6349
0.764475
0.30685
0.833333
0.888889
0.888889
null
null
0.755137
10
0.8
0.8
0.8
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
48
Q2
rose
sea
worm
house
0.8229
0.6922
0.79536
0.498032
0.75
0.75
0.75
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
23
Q1
shrew
squirrel
woman
tank
0.9762
0.7273
0.238103
0.064866
0.153846
0.5
0.5
null
null
null
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
24
Q1
spider
woman
possum
squirrel
0.7553
0.4598
0.675995
0.190091
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.691421
0.691421
0.691421
0
null
null
null
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
49
Q2
squirrel
telephone
seal
lizard
0.7447
0.4393
0.764119
0.501299
0.636364
0.636364
0.636364
0.895523
null
0.895523
6
1
null
1
null
6
1
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)
99
Q4
table
tractor
boy
cattle
0.8404
0.5822
0.70997
0.127567
0.368421
0.875
0.875
0.739487
0.739487
0.739487
10
0.8
0.8
0.8
null
0
null
null
DINOv2-small (CLS, 384-d, L2)
prototype (normalized centroid), 3-way, 5 shots
CVCL vision (ResNeXt-50, 512-d, L2)

Visual similarity, human similarity and artificial word learning (CIFAR)

Companion dataset for Visual Similarity in Adult Word Extension and Artificial Word Learning (Vera, 2026). Author: Patricio M. Vera (ORCID 0009-0004-5384-5952), Simbionte.org. Code: github.com/patriciomvera/lexical-consensus. Preprint: arXiv link coming soon.

Summary

Tabular companion to analyses that relate a frozen self-supervised visual encoder (DINOv2-small) to human similarity and word-extension behaviour, and to an artificial prototype learner over the same space. This repository holds the CC BY 4.0 configs. A separate repository holds the CIFAR-10H-derived tables under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Config Unit Rows What it is
pairs_c100 CIFAR-100 class pair 4,950 DINOv2 / CVCL / WordNet / THINGS / HSJ distances
learner_c100 Sampled two-category word 100 Prototype-learner naming accuracy + distances
xtmem_aggregates Image × teaching condition 96 Aggregated adult extension (Lewis & Frank 2018)
word_norms Word 95 Glasgow AoA + our DINOv2 dispersion

Auxiliary files (not HF configs): maps/map_things_v1.json, maps/map_hsj_v1.json, and recipe/ (rebuild instructions for XTMEM aggregates).

How it was built (recipe)

Encoder. DINOv2-small CLS embeddings (384-d), L2-normalised. Default Hugging Face image processor: RGB, bicubic resize of the shorter side to 256, 224×224 centre crop, ImageNet normalisation. Pair distance = cosine distance between class centroids (all CIFAR-100 training images per class).

Learner. Prototype (normalised centroid) in 3-way, 5-shot episodes; naming accuracy on held-out images. The two native contrast classes (contrast1, contrast2) are sampled with the same deterministic seed schedule used in the DINOv2 dissociation experiment and reused for the CVCL re-run; they are episode metadata for both encoders, not CVCL-only.

Human similarity.

  • THINGS SPoSE 66-d distances via a versioned CIFAR→THINGS map (map_things_v1.json).
  • ImageNet-HSJ: d_hsj is defined only when hsj_n ≥ 10; raw means and counts are also shipped. Trial-level HSJ data are not shipped (rebuild from OSF cn2s3).
  • Glasgow Norms age of acquisition (aoa_glasgow). Word-frequency (zipf from wordfreq) is not redistributed (author request not to repackage).
  • dispersion in word_norms is our own derived value: within-class coherence of DINOv2 embeddings for that CIFAR label (not a Glasgow Norms field).

Adult word extension (XTMEM / Lewis & Frank 2018). Only aggregates are shipped: one row per image × harmonized teaching condition over target-domain trials (in_target = 1). Seven raw condition spellings are unified to four canonical labels (one, three_subordinate, three_basic, three_superordinate), matching the paper's exploratory figure. That yields 96 units (= paper \XUnits).

Suppression rule (formal). Any aggregate cell with n_participants < 5 is omitted from xtmem_aggregates. In the full Lewis & Frank sample no cell falls below this threshold at the published grain.

Why n_participants is 520 in every cell. Each person-session runs 12 trials = 4 teaching conditions × 3 categories. Every test image belongs to one category domain, so with in_target = 1 every session contributes exactly one observation to every image × condition cell. Unique people = 520 (paper HFourPersons); unique sessions = 600 (56 people repeated across experiments). Column n_sessions makes this transparent. The constant is a property of the crossed design, not a broadcast of a global total.

Per-participant / per-trial tables (h4_long.csv, h4_first_session.csv) are not redistributed — see recipe/ to rebuild locally from OSF yekhj.

CVCL. Distances and accuracies from the CVCL vision encoder (MIT-licensed model; weights not included). Same episode design as DINOv2 for the 100 pairs.

What we tried that did not ship

  • Redistributing per-participant XTMEM derivatives — rejected to keep the paper, the code repository and this dataset consistent, and because stimulus-image provenance is undocumented in the upstream GitHub tree.
  • Packing wordfreq zipf values — rejected at the author's request.
  • Shipping CIFAR / ImageNet / THINGS / XTMEM images or embedding caches — out of scope; large and not ours to rehost.
  • A single shared license covering CIFAR-10H — impossible without forcing NC-SA onto CC BY material; CIFAR-10H tables live in the sister repository.
  • Publishing hsj_trials.csv.gz (~511k rows) — optional; omitted (rebuild from OSF cn2s3).

Limitations

  • THINGS / HSJ coverage is partial (see covered_* columns). Class mappings involve judgements; scout / strict / origmap variants are included where they exist.
  • XTMEM aggregates do not support re-analysis of person-level random effects; use the recipe and the original OSF deposit for that.
  • No images. Learner results are for frozen encoders, CIFAR, two-category words and shallow learners. Post hoc paper analyses are exploratory.
  • Research use; not a production model-evaluation suite.

Sources and licenses

Source License What enters this repo
Lewis & Frank 2018 (OSF yekhj) CC BY 4.0 Aggregates only
THINGS (OSF f5rn6) CC BY 4.0 Distances + map
ImageNet-HSJ (OSF cn2s3) CC BY 4.0 Distances + map
Glasgow Norms CC BY 4.0 aoa_glasgow
CVCL model MIT Distances / accuracies only
Our distances, learner outputs, and dispersion CC BY 4.0 (this dataset) All remaining columns

Third-party values remain under their own licenses. Attribution in any redistribution must preserve the chain above.

Citation

@misc{vera2026visualsimilarity,
  title        = {Visual Similarity in Adult Word Extension and Artificial Word Learning},
  author       = {Vera, Patricio M.},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Affiliation: Simbionte.org. ORCID: 0009-0004-5384-5952.
                  Code: https://github.com/patriciomvera/lexical-consensus}
}

Files

pairs_c100/pairs_c100.parquet
learner_c100/learner_c100.parquet
xtmem_aggregates/xtmem_aggregates.parquet
xtmem_aggregates/condition_label_map.json
word_norms/word_norms.parquet
maps/map_things_v1.json
maps/map_hsj_v1.json
recipe/
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