question
stringlengths
30
1.03k
answer
listlengths
1
1
source
stringclasses
5 values
aug_answer
listlengths
0
42
qid
int64
70
36.6k
During an online Q&A session with Vladimir Putin in 2006, a meme featuring a bear shouting a misspelled greeting became widely popular. This meme was also featured on a poster for the Russian version of Newsweek. What was the misspelled greeting used in this meme?
[ "Preved" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Preved, medved!", "Preved, medved", "Preved!", "Prevede", "Preved, medvede", "Preved" ]
34,808
In 1985, which major American broadcast network, famous for its eye logo and extensive background in both radio and television, dispatched journalists to Al Lang Stadium for a press event related to the fictional baseball player Sidd Finch, as part of an April Fools' Day prank featured in 'Sports Illustrated'?
[ "CBS" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "the Eye Network", "Columbia Broadcasting System", "CBS" ]
33,763
Who was the president of the United States immediately following the war Fred Godfrey was in?
[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson" ]
opensource
[ "Woodrow Wilson", "Thomas Woodrow Wilson", "Wilson", "28th President of the United States" ]
3,933
What is the place of birth of the performer of song Toi + Moi (Song)?
[ "Senlis" ]
opensource
[ "Senlis" ]
7,495
Which astronaut is older, Philippe Perrin or André Kuipers?
[ "André Kuipers" ]
opensource
[ "The older astronaut is André Kuipers", "André Kuipers", "He", "Astronaut André Kuipers" ]
2,175
Castle of Frankenstein and Golf Magazine, are which type of media?
[ "magazine" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
15,744
In the 1600s, a notable individual from a diverse part of the Kingdom of Hungary chose a maternal relation as his successor. This chosen heir was later marginalized and met a violent end in 1659. Who was this heir?
[ "Diicul Buicescul" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Diacul Buicescu", "Diicul Buicescul", "Diacul Buicescul", "Diacul Buicesc" ]
26,745
Which of these dates is the earliest: the year Douglas MacArthur completed his studies at West Point, the date the USS Beale was officially launched into service, or the day of the Pearl Harbor attack?
[ "1903" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "11th June 1903 (Douglas MacArthur's graduation from West Point)", "June 11th, 1903", "June 11, 1903", "11th June 1903", "June 11, 1903 (Douglas MacArthur's graduation from West Point)", "June 11th, 1903 (Douglas MacArthur's graduation from West Point)", "11 June 1903 (Douglas MacArthur's graduation from West Point)", "11 June 1903" ]
29,915
Star Hall was a Mission Hall in opened in 1889 in Ancoats, Manchester, founded by Francis Crossley, of Crossley Engines, later of which Star Hall was a Mission Hall in opened in 1889 in Ancoats, Manchester, founded by Francis Crossley (of Crossley Engines, later which British motor vehicle manufacturer, based in Manchester, England?
[ "Crossley Motors" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
10,599
Who is the famous artist who, like a prominent Spanish Baroque artist, was born in the same year, and whose home country was a significant market for the Amstrad CPC computer in the late 1980s and early 1990s?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is logically inconsistent.", "the question is invalid.", "the question combines unrelated elements.", "the question is too vague to have a clear answer.", "the question is based on incorrect information." ]
21,498
On the date in 1977 when the Camp David Accords were signed, what notable event took place in the world of rock music?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the premise of the question is incorrect.", "the question is based on a false assumption.", "no notable rock music event occurred on the same date.", "the question is invalid.", "there is no significant event in rock music history on that date." ]
27,973
Between 1968-1978 Hugh Scanlon was President of which trade union?
[ "amalgamated engineering union aeu" ]
opensource
[ "aeu", "amalgamated engineering union", "amalgamated engineering union aeu", "amalgamated engineering and foundry workers' union", "amalgamated engineering union (aeu)" ]
7,611
Which Baroque composer was known for writing single movment sonatas?
[ "Domenico Scarlatti" ]
opensource
[ "the composer of 555 keyboard sonatas", "D. Scarlatti", "the Italian Baroque composer known for single-movement sonatas", "Scarlatti", "Domenico Giuseppe Antonio Scarlatti", "Domenico Scarlatti" ]
5,447
What is the most recent single from the album 'The Age of the Understatement'?
[ "Standing Next to Me" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Standing next to me", "standing Next to Me", "standing next to me", "Next to Me", "STANDING NEXT TO ME", "Standing Next to Me", "Standing by Me" ]
35,250
In historical Islamic governance, the term 'taifa' refers to a specific type of autonomous region. How does this concept relate to the ecological term that describes a genus of salmon, known for their migratory patterns, which is confined to a particular river system?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is flawed.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is not valid.", "the question contains a contradiction.", "the question is not well-formed.", "the question is nonsensical.", "the question is illogical.", "the question cannot be answered as stated." ]
24,832
What was the first name at birth of the pope who wrote Romano Pontifici Eligendo?
[ "Giovanni" ]
opensource
[ "Juan", "Jean", "Iohannes", "Giovanni", "Johann", "John" ]
725
Mike Rozier, running back for the Pittsburg Maulers also played for what other team?
[ "Jacksonville Bulls" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
13,444
During the initial years of World War II, which of these aircraft models—Heinkel He 111 H-16, Heinkel He 111 A-1, or Junkers Ju 88 V5—reached the highest top speed?
[ "Junkers Ju 88 V5" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Ju-88 V5", "Junkers Ju 88 V5", "Junkers 88 V5", "Ju-88 V-5", "J-88 V-5", "Ju 88 V5", "Junkers Ju-88 V5", "J-88 V5", "Ju 88 V-5", "Junkers Ju 88 V-5", "Junkers 88 V-5", "Junkers Ju-88 V-5" ]
19,852
Between Barry Dancer and Markus Weise, who was the first to secure an Olympic gold medal?
[ "Markus Weise" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both claimed an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both received an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both won their Olympic gold medals in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both achieved an Olympic gold medal in the year 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both attained an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both secured an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both earned an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both achieved their Olympic gold medals in 2004.", "Both Barry Dancer and Markus Weise achieved an Olympic gold medal in the same year, 2004.", "Both Barry Dancer and Markus Weise won an Olympic gold medal in 2004.", "Barry Dancer and Markus Weise both got an Olympic gold medal in 2004." ]
19,170
Among Paul Hodes, John McCain, Maggie Hassan, and Kelly Ayotte, which individual has the earliest birthdate?
[ "John McCain" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Senator John McCain", "John S. McCain III", "John McCain", "John Sidney McCain III" ]
29,550
Q1: Who was director of the museum featuring the last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy?
[ "Donald Franklin Stewart" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
12,591
Which game, Boulder Dash or Jet Set Willy, was initially ported to a different platform before the other?
[ "Boulder Dash" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Boulder Dash (game)", "Boulder Dash game", "the game Boulder Dash", "Boulder Dash", "Boulder Dash, the game" ]
31,487
Are Marcia Nuziale and So This Is Marriage both from the same country?
[ "no" ]
opensource
[ "they are not from the same place", "no", "they are from different countries", "no, they are from different countries", "they are not from the same country", "no, they are from different places", "no, they are not from the same country", "not from the same country" ]
7,296
What was Clyde Julian Foley's sixth recorded hit?
[ "\"Birmingham Bounce\"" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
11,207
Among the stations KOVR, KCRA-TV, KTXL, and KXTV, which one was the latest to begin airing its local newscasts in high definition?
[ "KXTV" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "KtXl", "Fox 40", "ktxl", "KTXL (Fox 40)", "KTXL", "kTXl", "['KTXL']" ]
25,380
Among Clara Brett Martin, Arabella Mansfield, Patricia Cole Cozzi, and Lois Browne-Evans, which individual was the earliest to gain admission to the legal profession?
[ "Clara Brett Martin" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "the first woman to be admitted to the bar in Iowa", "the first woman admitted to the bar in the United States", "the first woman to be called to the bar in the United States", "Arabella Mansfield", "the first woman to be called to the bar in Iowa" ]
22,285
In which top-tier ice hockey circuit did Joe Fontaine compete while he was part of the Detroit Red Wings organization?
[ "National Hockey League (NHL)" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "National Hockey League", "National Hockey League (NHL)", "NHL", "The NHL" ]
17,163
Which highly disciplined and organized military force is thought to have transported Jewish captives to Germany following the Roman invasion of Judea, possibly leading to the early Jewish settlement in the area?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the premise of the question is incorrect.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is based on a misunderstanding.", "there is no historical evidence to support this claim.", "the question is not historically accurate." ]
23,143
What Polish town, situated 60 kilometers to the north of Lublin, saw 4,000 Jewish residents sent to the Treblinka extermination camp in August 1942, with an additional 1,000 being deported shortly thereafter?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is flawed.", "the question cannot be accurately answered.", "the specific town mentioned in the question is not accurately identified.", "the historical context of the question is incorrect.", "the information provided in the question is incorrect.", "the question is invalid." ]
23,593
Among Bluffer's Park, Rosetta McClain Gardens, and Sylvan Park, which one was the first to be added to the city's park system?
[ "Rosetta McClain Gardens" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Rosetta McClain Gardens", "Rosetta McClain Garden", "McClain Gardens", "McClain Garden" ]
27,585
In 2017 ESPN College Football Friday Primetime will be announced by Adam Amin and a former American football nose tackle that was drafted by who?
[ "Chicago Bears" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
11,043
Among the Eiffel Tower, Burj Khalifa, Great Pyramid of Giza, Tokyo Skytree, and Empire State Building, which one was constructed first?
[ "Great Pyramid of Giza" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Great Pyramid", "The Great Pyramid of Giza", "Khufu's Pyramid", "Pyramid of Khufu", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Pyramid of Giza" ]
36,188
Which of the following sites has the earliest recorded construction: the Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark, the Cliffs of Moher Visitor Experience, or Poulnabrone Dolmen?
[ "Poulnabrone Dolmen" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "the Poulnabrone", "the Poulnabrone Dolmen", "Poulnabrone", "Poulnabrone Dolmen" ]
27,933
In 1998, VIP magazine named a Brazilian actress as the world's sexiest woman. This actress, who had a significant modeling career that included a stint in Japan in 1991, later appeared in the 1994 telenovela 'Três por Três'. Who is she?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is based on incorrect or incomplete data.", "the question cannot be answered due to incorrect information.", "the question is invalid.", "the details in the question are not accurate.", "the information provided in the question is incorrect." ]
36,048
Town of Greece v. Galloway and United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. were both cases heard by what court?
[ "United States Supreme Court" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
13,749
What city hosted the 2003 match between the Socceroos and England, where Wayne Rooney made his international debut, and which has a notable soccer history, including the first Socceroos captain Alex Gibb, who led Ipswich clubs to 19 Brisbane Premierships from 1920 to 1957?
[ "London" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "the English capital", "the capital of the United Kingdom", "the UK capital", "London", "the capital of England" ]
35,920
In which state did Julia Sabat and her family continue to produce and release 1950s recordings after the Cuban government took over a record label in 1961, as documented in a collection of letters edited by a university graduate who is also linked to both the Oakland Athletics and the Memphis Grizzlies through a former pitcher and a high school basketball player selected in the 2002 draft?
[ "Florida" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Fl.", "Fla.", "Florida", "FL" ]
30,471
In the Burgundy region, specifically in the Côte de Beaune, what AOC-designated wine is primarily made from Pinot noir grapes and is notable for producing both red and white varieties, with red wines accounting for approximately 85% of the total production?
[ "Santenay wine" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Santenay wine", "Santenay AOC", "Santenay appellation" ]
23,796
Between Henri Breuil and Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor, who started their notable work in prehistoric studies at a younger age?
[ "Henri Breuil" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor", "Constantin Nicolăescu-Plopșor", "Nicolăescu-Plopșor, Constantin S.", "The younger individual", "He" ]
28,341
At what age did each of these historical figures—William Tyndale, Thomas Cranmer, Florence Nightingale, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer—complete their highest academic qualification, and who was the youngest among them?
[ "Dietrich Bonhoeffer" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "William Tyndale" ]
29,681
The song "A Famous Myth" was featured in a film that was based off of a novel written by which author?
[ "James Leo Herlihy" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
14,023
Which prominent graduate of a private New York university, who served as the 21st U.S. Secretary of the Army and was a U.S. Representative for a New York district from 1993 to 2009, has an alma mater where Marilyn Manson performed during the Dead to the World Tour on May 6, 1997?
[ "John M. McHugh" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "John M. McHugh", "McHugh", "John McHugh", "J.M. McHugh" ]
28,854
Among the following historical documents and eras, which one is the oldest: the first major wave of borrowing from Chinese into Japanese, the Suiko period, the 10,000 paper records in Old Japanese, the Bussokuseki-kahi creation, the Manyoshu completion, the Nara period, the Shoku Nihongi composition, the Engishiki compilation, the Nihon Shoki composition, the Kojiki compilation, the oldest surviving native inscriptions, or the Wei Zhi?
[ "Wei Zhi" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Wei Zhi" ]
31,500
During the presidential election of 1860, a prominent figure from Kentucky who held the office of Vice President was nominated by a splinter group of the Democratic Party. His position on a critical issue led to the establishment of an unofficial territory in response to a major gold discovery. What was the name of this unofficial territory, which was disbanded soon after the establishment of the Colorado Territory in 1861?
[ "Jefferson Territory" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Jefferson Territory", "Jefferson", "Territory of Jefferson" ]
21,313
who did the charlotte hornets trade kobe bryant for
[ "Vlade Divac" ]
opensource
[ "The player from the Charlotte Hornets", "Vlade Divats", "Vlade Divac", "Vlade", "The Serbian center", "Vlade Divach", "Vlade Diváč", "Divac" ]
3,053
What insect, characterized by its notable dark bronze-colored head and forewings that are dark greyish-bronze with white markings, is found in the Lepidoptera fauna of Slovakia and is active during the late spring and early summer months, with larvae that consume alder leaves by creating mines within them?
[ "Heliozela resplendella" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Heliozela resplendella" ]
34,010
Stagger Lee was developed in collaboration with the school of arts at what university founded in 1911?
[ "Southern Methodist University" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
8,178
Whose name was used to name the country encompassing Gurara?
[ "Niger River" ]
opensource
[ "Fleuve Niger", "Niger River", "Nile al-Kabir" ]
2,013
During the Russian Civil War and World War II, which type of battleship, originally constructed for the Tsarist Russian Navy prior to World War I, was later known by the names 'Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya' and 'Frunze'?
[ "Gangut-class battleships" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Gangutskiy-class battleships", "Gangut-class battleships", "Gangutskii-class battleships" ]
27,513
Cheese in the Trap, is a South Korean television series, one of the stars is which South Korean model and actress, and acted in the television dramas "Cheese in the Trap" (2016)?
[ "Lee Sung-kyung" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
15,431
Cha Cha Cohen and Third Day, are part of which type of group?
[ "band" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
14,085
During which national election did the Bharatiya Janata Party secure the largest number of seats as part of the NDA alliance?
[ "2014" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "the 2014 Lok Sabha election", "the 2014 Indian parliamentary election", "the 2014 Indian general election", "the 2014 Indian Lok Sabha election", "the 2014 general election", "the 2014 parliamentary election", "2014" ]
28,522
Who was a sixth overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft and MVP of the 2012 NBA Summer League?
[ "Damian Lillard" ]
opensource
[ "Damian Lillard", "Dame Lillard", "Dame" ]
4,254
What activity are both Roman White and Kelsea Ballerini known for?
[ "music" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
14,744
Who was born in Seattle, Washington and headlined at Openair Frauenfeld?
[ "Macklemore" ]
opensource
[ "Macklemore", "Ben Macklemore", "Ben Haggerty", "Benjamin David Macklemore" ]
6,310
What is the date of death of the composer of film The Broadway Melody?
[ "September 28, 1964" ]
opensource
[ "28/09/1964", "9/28/1964", "September 28, 1964", "1964-09-28", "28 September 1964" ]
1,275
What television series had the greatest duration between its initial broadcast and the release of its full series DVD collection?
[ "The Facts of Life" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "TFO", "The Facts of Life" ]
19,879
In the 1994 American animated musical film The Lion King, Jonathan Taylor Thomas was featured as the voice of what character?
[ "Simba" ]
opensource
[ "Simba (cub)", "Little Simba", "Young Simba", "Simba", "Simba (young)" ]
2,834
What film by the director of "You and I" is about the Khmer Rouge?
[ "The Killing Fields" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
16,671
In the year 1921, a renowned explorer, famous for his Arctic expeditions, planned to establish a settlement on an island situated to the north of a large territory. During the same year, a European nation, which played a crucial role during the Age of Discovery and experienced a significant political transformation in 1910, was engaged in a worldwide conflict that influenced the region's development. Which European nation was this?
[ "Portugal" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Portugal" ]
22,958
In John Aubrey's 'Brief Lives,' a notable legal figure from the 17th century was penalized with a substantial fine of £250 by a significant assembly that met in 1640. This assembly also ousted a leading political figure during a notable purge in 1648. Who was the third child born to this ousted politician's second spouse, and who had a long political career serving as a representative for Seaford and later for Lewes in Parliament?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is flawed.", "the question cannot be answered accurately.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is not valid.", "the question is incorrect.", "the question is problematic.", "the question is inaccurate.", "the question is not answerable." ]
24,787
What is the first recorded date among the key events in Edward Coke's life and the important historical occurrences involving the Court of High Commission?
[ "1552-02-01" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "February 1, 1552", "02/01/1552", "1552-02-01", "1 February 1552", "01/02/1552" ]
17,820
In 2017, which biographical film, starring Jessica Chastain and directed by Susanna White, was shown in the same category as a highly praised American drama that was first screened at the Sundance Film Festival and focused on the lives of people living in a motel near Disney World?
[ "Woman Walks Ahead" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ " Woman Walks Ahead (movie)", "Woman Walks Ahead", " Woman Walks Ahead", " Woman Walks Ahead (Jessica Chastain)", " Woman Walks Ahead (film)", "woman walks ahead", " Woman Walks Ahead (2017)" ]
17,692
A military installation is located at what civil parish that is located in the ceremonial county of Cheshire in England?
[ "Upton by Chester" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
15,342
Snow Pink was released by a group formed by what company?
[ "Plan A Entertainment" ]
opensource
[ "Plan A Entertainment", "Plan A Entertianment", "Plan A Media", "Plan A Productions", "Plan A Entertaiment", "Plan A Entertainmet", "PAE", "Plan A" ]
6,838
What major port city in southeastern Bangladesh, recognized for its economic significance, hosted the Test debut of an English cricketer in 2009, who had previously set a record for the highest run score in a single season while playing for a leading county cricket club in 1947?
[ "Chittagong" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Chittagong" ]
22,557
The Revenge is a collaboration between Jørn Lande and another singer who has fronted for what heavy metal band since 2011?
[ "Adrenaline Mob" ]
opensource
[ "Adrenaline Mob (band)", "Adrenaline Mob (rock band)", "Adrenaline Mob (heavy metal band)", "Adrenaline Mob (music group)", "Adrenaline Mob" ]
4,899
In 2009, which famous American actor, famous for portraying Idi Amin, received a chieftaincy honor in a Nigerian state that is also home to the local actor known for his character 'Pawpaw' and his work with Ashley Nwosu?
[ "Forest Whitaker" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Forest Whitaker" ]
23,932
Are both Moghul Kosh and Siah Darreh 3 Kuseh located in the same country?
[ "yes" ]
opensource
[ "they are in the same nation", "true", "yes", "they are in the same country", "both are in the same nation", "both are in the same state", "correct", "they are located in the same country", "both are in the same location", "they are in the same region", "they are", "they are in the same location", "they are in the same state", "affirmative", "both are in the same region", "both are in the same country" ]
6,116
What singer from the band "Mary Mary" shared the job title of host for an awards show with a television star?
[ "Erica Campbell" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
9,602
Which film was released first, Cars 2 or Into the Woods?
[ "Cars 2" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
8,515
Which organization has it's headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland and who's employees founded Deportivo Thomas Bata?
[ "Bata Shoes" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
14,912
What English historian author, born May 15th, 1967 presented "The Spartans"?
[ "Bettany Hughes" ]
opensource
[ "Hughes", "Dr. Bettany Hughes", "Bettany Hughes", "Bettany", "Professor Bettany Hughes" ]
7,099
In 2010, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake caused significant damage in a South American country, which had previously re-bagged and shipped coffee from a Central American nation to England under a specific brand name in the early 19th century. This Central American nation faced a major crisis in 1983 when a blight hit its coffee industry, coinciding with a 40% decrease in global coffee prices. Which Central American country is being referred to?
[ "Costa Rica" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Costa Rica" ]
22,380
Which public high school, located in the Xenia Community School District, was relocated and reconstructed in the northern section of Xenia following the catastrophic 1974 F5 tornado, and has since graduated notable figures like professional football player Trent Cole and Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Levering Lewis?
[ "Xenia High School" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Xenia High", "Xenia Senior High School", "Xenia High School" ]
26,414
What is the name of the top league in Australia, which was initially known as the Victorian Football League, mentioned in the Canadian TV series 'Degrassi Junior High' episode 'It's Late,' where a character is seen wearing a jersey of a team from a sport that wasn't widely recognized in Canada at the time?
[ "Australian Football League" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Australian Rules Football League", "AFL", "Australian Football League" ]
30,269
When was Francis Clifford, 4Th Earl Of Cumberland's father born?
[ "1517" ]
opensource
[ "one thousand five hundred and seventeen", "5ED", "MDXVII", "10111101101", "1517", "fifteen hundred and seventeen", "1517.0", "1517.00", "fifteen seventeen" ]
6,100
What year was the rock supergroup formed that included the American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and performer born in 1953?
[ "1989" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
13,555
According to Frank Sulloway's 'Freud, Biologist of the Mind,' which influential German medical writer of the late 1800s, known for his book 'Das Sexualleben unserer Zeit in seinen Beziehungen zur modernen Kultur,' is recognized by Sigmund Freud for pioneering the study of homosexuality as an anthropological rather than a pathological phenomenon?
[ "Iwan Bloch" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Iwan Bloch", "Ivan Bloch", "Johann Bloch", "Iwan Block" ]
28,863
Chuck Russell and Russ Meyer, have which mutual occupations?
[ "film director, producer, screenwriter and actor" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
12,642
Where was the director of film American Boyfriends born?
[ "Penticton" ]
opensource
[ "Penticton, BC", "Penticton, British Columbia", "Penticton" ]
1,934
When did the highest paid athlete in pro sports go to Manchester United?
[ "2003" ]
opensource
[ "two thousand and three", "2003" ]
7,259
Among the following milestones in Subcomandante Marcos's life and the Zapatista movement—his birth, the establishment of the EZLN, the commencement of the Zapatista uprising, his public journey known as The Other Campaign, and the termination of the grant for the English translation of 'La Historia de los Colores'—which one happened most recently?
[ "2006" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "The Other Campaign" ]
18,461
Among the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, and New York Mets, which team has won the most World Series trophies?
[ "New York Yankees" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Yanks", "NY Yankees", "New York Yanks", "Yankees", "New York Yankees" ]
36,501
What tragic incident, which resulted in the death of six civilians, occurred in Northern Ireland on the same day that a team Serbia and Montenegro faced in a Euro 2000 qualifier played against Italy, and involved a loyalist paramilitary group attacking a pub?
[ "Loughinisland massacre" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Loughinisland massacre" ]
25,174
Decima is a proprietary game engine developed by Guerrilla Games, it's best known for its use in games, such as Until Dawn is an interactive drama survival horror adventure video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by which organization, for PlayStation 4?
[ "Sony Computer Entertainment" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
10,613
Among these historical milestones—Pierre Trudeau's initial election as an MLA, Robert Bourassa's first electoral win as an MLA, the establishment of Air Canada, and the first use of the War Measures Act—which one took place the earliest?
[ "The founding of Air Canada" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Air Canada was founded", "the establishment of Air Canada", "Air Canada's founding", "Air Canada's establishment", "the founding of Air Canada" ]
28,848
While serving as the governor of Cilicia, which well-known Roman politician and public speaker declined to have a temple built in his and his brother's honor by the city officials of the Roman province of Asia, to prevent resentment among his fellow Romans?
[ "Cicero" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Cicero", "Marcus Cicero", "Marcus Tullius Cicero", "Tullius Cicero" ]
28,553
What city, famous for its historic medieval buildings and the hometown of a famous French artist who studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and later relocated to the capital, shares its name with a notable sporting feat and is a significant site in the history of a women's professional basketball team that has ties to a well-known casino?
[ "Angers" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Angers" ]
35,980
Antoni Patek created Patek Philippe & Co. in what year?
[ "1851" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
16,127
Which of the six UK centers focused on end-use energy demand, supported by the UK Research Councils' Energy Programme, is led by Benjamin K. Sovacool and explores how innovation can influence energy consumption in different sectors?
[ "Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED)" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand", "Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED)", "CIED", "Innovation and Energy Demand Centre", "Innovation and Energy Demand Center", "Centre for Innovation and Energy Demand" ]
23,664
In what country were the second Summer Olympics at which Hanna Titimets represented Ukraine celebrated?
[ "Brazil" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
13,780
Among Alasdair Gray, Walter Scott, and Hugh MacDiarmid, who was the first to publish a significant literary work?
[ "Walter Scott" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "Walter Scott (1771-1832)", "Scott", "Scott, Walter", "Author of Waverley", "Walter Scott", "W. Scott" ]
17,600
In a year that was pivotal for the film industry, with the release of 'Grand Hotel' and 'Shanghai Express' and the beginnings of Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant's careers, a journalist who authored 'Find Your Inner Ugly Betty' later joined a publication that praised Madonna's 1994 album, which showcased a shift from her explicit to a more reflective and romantic style. What is the name of this album?
[ "Bedtime Stories" ]
compose_chain_qa
[ "Bedtime Stories" ]
27,537
when was tin foil replaced by aluminum foil
[ "after World War II" ]
opensource
[ "Following World War II", "Post-World War II", "Postwar period", "Post-1945", "after World War II", "After 1945", "In the 1950s", "In the late 1940s" ]
3,335
What county has a park named after a 1936 four-time Olympic gold medalist?
[ "Lawrence County" ]
opensource-fm8k
[]
12,026
Which architectural style, characterized by its incorporation of medieval Novgorod elements, did Alexey Shchusev employ in the design of the Church of Saints Martha and Mary and the Holy Protection Cathedral during the period from 1920 to 1940?
[ "the question is invalid." ]
compose_chain_qa_invalid
[ "the question is invalid because the buildings do not incorporate elements of medieval Novgorod architecture.", "the question is invalid due to a combination of the above reasons.", "the question is invalid because Alexey Shchusev did not design these buildings.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is invalid because the time period specified is incorrect.", "the question is invalid because the architectural style is not correctly identified." ]
24,106
Which title in the 'Nature of Man Series' has the most recent publication date?
[ "The Hunting Hypothesis" ]
compose_group_qa
[ "The Hunting Hyposthesis", "The Hunting Hypothesis (Nature of Man Series)", "THH", "The Hunting Hypothesis", "The Huting Hypothesis", "Hunting Hypothesis", "HH" ]
26,381
In which country does the Coop supermarket group also operate a mobile network, called CoopVoce?
[ "Italy" ]
opensource
[ "IT", "ITA", "Italy", "Italia", "Italian Republic" ]
3,531
From 1989 onwards, the phrase and the winner is... on announcing Oscar winners was replaced by which new five word phrase that was intented to give the impression that there were no losers?
[ "and oscar goes to" ]
opensource
[ "And oscar goes to", "and oscar goes to", "and Oscar goes to", "And Oscar goes to" ]
5,364