id int64 0 999 | question stringlengths 17 246 | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|
900 | Which is one of the most frequently studied cartilaginous fish? | [
"manatees",
"sharks",
"whales",
"dolphins"
] | B |
901 | A vapor light produces visible light by what process? | [
"Solar Energy",
"electroluminescence",
"luminescent",
"solutes"
] | B |
902 | What substance, which forms igneous rock, flows out in rivers of lava when it reaches the surface? | [
"fertilizer",
"soil",
"magma",
"granite"
] | C |
903 | What do mammals have under the skin to help insulate the body? | [
"bone",
"nerve cells",
"cartilage",
"a layer of fat"
] | D |
904 | Certain air pollutants form which liquid when dissolved in water droplets in the air? | [
"acid",
"water",
"citrus",
"base"
] | A |
905 | What element is the most abundant in the universe? | [
"helium",
"hydrogen",
"oxygen",
"carbon"
] | B |
906 | Atoms of a given _______ are identical in size, mass, and other properties. | [
"function",
"organism",
"molecule",
"element"
] | D |
907 | Spongy bone is found inside bones and is lighter and less dense than compact bone because it is what? | [
"amorphous",
"porous",
"fibrous",
"pliable"
] | B |
908 | Animals are heterotrophs, which means that they cannot make their own what? | [
"food",
"habitat",
"fuel",
"energy"
] | A |
909 | What is the electron domain geometry of ammonia? | [
"atoms",
"tetrahedral",
"membranes",
"neurons"
] | B |
910 | In humans, fertilization occurs soon after the oocyte leaves this? | [
"placenta",
"ovary",
"testes",
"egg"
] | B |
911 | Oxygen, carbon dioxide, atp, and nadph are reactants in what process that plants use to produce food? | [
"photosynthesis",
"absorbtion",
"chlorophyll",
"glycolysis"
] | A |
912 | What is the basic unit of the structure and function of living things? | [
"nucleus",
"molecule",
"cell",
"atom"
] | C |
913 | The earth's gravitational force causes the moon to do what? | [
"overlap the earth",
"orbit the earth",
"lose orbit",
"change size"
] | B |
914 | When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, what are the chemicals released by the axon called? | [
"electrolytes",
"receptors",
"neurons",
"neurotransmitters"
] | D |
915 | What do ecosystems absorb on the earth? | [
"energy",
"fuel",
"water",
"hydrogen"
] | A |
916 | Under what type of conditions can populations grow exponentially? | [
"lush",
"useful",
"ideal",
"pleasant"
] | C |
917 | Malonate plays what negative role on the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase? | [
"receptor",
"pathway",
"catalyst",
"inhibitor"
] | D |
918 | How many mass extinctions have occurred throughout earth's history? | [
"six",
"three",
"four",
"five"
] | D |
919 | What refers to the ability to change or move matter and is required by all life processes and living things? | [
"fuel",
"energy",
"gravity",
"enthalpy"
] | B |
920 | In the grand canyon, the same rock layers are visible on opposite sides of the canyon and were deposited simultaneously, which is an example of what? | [
"bilateral continuity",
"directly continuity",
"width continuity",
"lateral continuity"
] | D |
921 | What do we call the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum? | [
"light",
"electricity",
"weight",
"radio"
] | A |
922 | What type of crust is made of basalt lavas that flow onto the seafloor? | [
"endotopic",
"warm",
"oceanic",
"exotic"
] | C |
923 | Do changes to rocks happen quickly or slowly? | [
"quickly",
"quickly then slowly",
"slowly",
"slowly then quickly"
] | C |
924 | What is a large molecule with many repeating units? | [
"supermolecule",
"polymer",
"cells",
"plasma"
] | B |
925 | What absorbs, scatters, or reflects most incoming solar radiation in the atmosphere? | [
"coulds and minerals",
"clouds and sand",
"ice and dust",
"clouds and dust"
] | D |
926 | Small nonprotein, water-soluble molecules or ions called second messengers often play a role in what kind of pathways? | [
"creating",
"signaling",
"creating",
"inhibiting"
] | B |
927 | How do many mammals control their body temperature? | [
"homeostasis",
"dieting",
"itching",
"sweating"
] | D |
928 | The invention of the wheel is an example of what, which has the goal of solving human problems? | [
"concept",
"industry",
"technology",
"evolution"
] | C |
929 | Prokaryotes can reproduce quickly by what? | [
"multiple fission",
"residual fission",
"binary fission",
"solar fission"
] | C |
930 | What is defined by its sequence of nucleotides? | [
"amino acids",
"proteins acids",
"nucleic acids",
"structural acids"
] | C |
931 | What in roundworms is a partial body cavity filled with fluid? | [
"abdomen",
"pseudocoelom",
"spicule",
"cocklebur"
] | B |
932 | Which body system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients? | [
"hormonal system",
"circulation system",
"digestive system",
"skeletal system"
] | C |
933 | What disease is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type? | [
"Obesity",
"TB",
"diabetes",
"Cancer"
] | C |
934 | What do you call a chemical process used to treat water by destroying a contaminant? | [
"toxic remediation",
"carbon remediation",
"chemical remediation",
"basic remediation"
] | C |
935 | What occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic? | [
"ocean acidification",
"ocean vaporization",
"desalinization",
"acid rain"
] | A |
936 | What kind of muscle is the heart mainly composed of? | [
"respiratory muscle",
"cardiac muscle",
"nerve muscle",
"idealized muscle"
] | B |
937 | Assume a molecule must cross the plasma membrane into what? | [
"atom",
"cell",
"circle",
"shell"
] | B |
938 | What branch of science explains much of what you observe and do in your daily life? | [
"astronomy",
"physical science",
"temperature science",
"psychology"
] | B |
939 | Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from where? | [
"sun",
"horizon",
"water",
"earth"
] | A |
940 | When present in large volumes, what color hue can water emit? | [
"pink",
"white",
"yellow",
"blue"
] | D |
941 | What prevents new ovarian follicles from developing and suppresses uterine contractility? | [
"germination",
"estrogen",
"glucose",
"progesterone"
] | D |
942 | What type of bombs put a much larger fraction of their output into thermal energy than do conventional bombs? | [
"nuclear",
"dense bombs",
"dirty bombs",
"TNT"
] | A |
943 | The majority of elements, including iron and copper, are of what type? | [
"minerals",
"acids",
"metals",
"oils"
] | C |
944 | What happens to water vapor as it rises? | [
"it warms",
"it disperses",
"it cools",
"it vibrates"
] | C |
945 | Prophase is preceded by a preprophase stage in what type of cells? | [
"plant cells",
"egg cells",
"hair and nail cells",
"brain cells"
] | A |
946 | The bilaterians are divided into deuterostomes and what else? | [
"progestins",
"protostomes",
"gymnosperms",
"protozoa"
] | B |
947 | What is it called when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop? | [
"incubation",
"spawning",
"insulation",
"fertilization"
] | A |
948 | What leaves behind crescent-shaped scars on a hillside and may be caused by a layer of slippery, wet clay underneath the rock and soil on a hillside? | [
"shearing",
"creep",
"slump",
"slide"
] | C |
949 | What is the organ system that brings oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide? | [
"lungs",
"brain",
"liver",
"kidneys"
] | A |
950 | What is the union of the cytoplasms of two parent mycelia known as? | [
"plasmology",
"plasmogamy",
"spirogyra",
"xerophyte"
] | B |
951 | How many chambers are there in a bird's heart? | [
"5",
"4",
"3",
"1"
] | B |
952 | The ladybug and the frog both start as eggs and go through what process? | [
"metamorphosis",
"parthenogenesis",
"proboscis",
"transition"
] | A |
953 | What formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule? | [
"molecular formula",
"plasma formula",
"nucleus formula",
"atomic formula"
] | A |
954 | In multicellular organisms, essential biological functions are carried out by what? | [
"cells",
"molecules",
"organs",
"atoms"
] | C |
955 | Fahrenheit, celsius, and kelvin are all units which measure what? | [
"brightness",
"precipitation",
"temperature",
"radiation"
] | C |
956 | Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by doing what? | [
"turning to liquid",
"growing faster",
"going dormant",
"migrating"
] | C |
957 | What are the smallest particles of matter? | [
"atoms",
"ions",
"molecules",
"electrons"
] | A |
958 | How do animals obtain nitrogen? | [
"eating plants or bugs",
"eating plants or sediments",
"eating plants or organisms",
"eating plants other animals"
] | C |
959 | Hydrophilic molecules generally avoid what other kinds of molecules? | [
"aqueous",
"neutral",
"lipophilic",
"hydrophobic"
] | D |
960 | Where do t cells mature? | [
"bone marrow",
"liver",
"pituitary gland",
"thymus gland"
] | D |
961 | The name of a simple covalent compound can be determined from its chemical this? | [
"formula",
"models",
"map",
"configuration"
] | A |
962 | Asteroids are not geologically active. which is the only way they can change? | [
"propulsion",
"expansion",
"a collision",
"combustion"
] | C |
963 | What term describes reproducing by external fertilization after the female sheds large numbers of small eggs? | [
"glandular",
"glaucous",
"oviparous",
"homozygous"
] | C |
964 | Solid carbon dioxide is called what? | [
"dry ice",
"blue ice",
"liquid nitrogen",
"carbohydrate"
] | A |
965 | While ecosystems need a constant input of energy for their organisms, what do ecosystems recycle? | [
"matter",
"light",
"water",
"food"
] | A |
966 | Most mercury compounds decompose when they are? | [
"filled",
"cooled",
"heated",
"mixed"
] | C |
967 | Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and what? | [
"evolution",
"nurture",
"interaction",
"growth"
] | B |
968 | The first two electrons in lithium fill the 1s orbital and have the same sets of four what as the two electrons in helium? | [
"decay numbers",
"quantum numbers",
"gravity numbers",
"kinetic numbers"
] | B |
969 | What allows some things to enter the cell while keeping other things out? | [
"cell center",
"cell membrane",
"cell substrate",
"cell vacuum"
] | B |
970 | What is the term for something changing from water to ice? | [
"freezing",
"evaporation",
"boiling",
"melting"
] | A |
971 | What is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets called? | [
"diploid",
"polyploid",
"autotrophs",
"autosome"
] | B |
972 | Most of the fresh water on earth is tied up in a solid form. what are they called? | [
"sediments",
"glaciers",
"lakes",
"oceans"
] | B |
973 | What takes place where septa is found? | [
"forming of brain cells",
"forming of muscle tissue",
"forming of reproductive cells",
"forming of stem cells"
] | C |
974 | Hertz proved that what type of waves travel at the speed of light? | [
"sound",
"electromagnetic",
"seismic",
"tsunamis"
] | B |
975 | Specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells determine what, which is important in cases of transfusion? | [
"blood type",
"blood form",
"blood amount",
"blood count"
] | A |
976 | Where do extrusive igneous rocks cool at? | [
"in volcanoes",
"surface",
"in water",
"underground"
] | B |
977 | What is citrate an ionized form of? | [
"carbonic acid",
"citric acid",
"hydrochloric acid",
"protein"
] | B |
978 | What functions in removing phosphorylated amino acids from proteins? | [
"peptide",
"carbonate",
"sucrose",
"phosphatase"
] | D |
979 | The hypothalamus in vertebrates integrates what two systems? | [
"endocrine and nervous",
"marrow and nervous",
"Pathway and nervous",
"connectors and nervous"
] | A |
980 | What type of biomes have water containing little or no salt? | [
"aquatic biomes",
"coastal biomes",
"marine biomes",
"freshwater biomes"
] | D |
981 | Electricity consists of a constant stream of what tiny particles? | [
"quarks",
"ions",
"electrons",
"atoms"
] | C |
982 | What is a solution with a ph lower than 7 called? | [
"dioxide",
"neutral",
"acid",
"basic"
] | C |
983 | Which division of the peripheral nervous system interprets signals, while the motor division sends signals? | [
"sensory",
"kinetic",
"automatic",
"olfactory"
] | A |
984 | What record provides evidence that new species develop to fill the habitats where old species lived following a mass extinction? | [
"fossil record",
"fossil fuels",
"erosion record",
"climate record"
] | A |
985 | What is the process of filtering waste from the kidneys? | [
"inflammation",
"dialysis",
"virus",
"stones"
] | B |
986 | The energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called? | [
"ionization energy",
"potential energy",
"vapor energy",
"fission energy"
] | A |
987 | The four basic types of tissue are epithelial, muscle, connective, and what? | [
"circulatory",
"digestive",
"regulatory",
"nervous"
] | D |
988 | What theory states that all matter consists of constantly moving particles? | [
"inertia theory",
"kinetic theory of matter",
"Big Bang theory",
"conservtion of matter"
] | B |
989 | Carnivores that eat herbivores are what kind of consumers? | [
"tertiary",
"secondary",
"primary",
"quaternary"
] | B |
990 | Plant-like protists contains chloroplasts and make food by what process? | [
"photosynthesis",
"chemical processes",
"farming",
"digestion"
] | A |
991 | What is written as systolic over diastolic? | [
"blood pressure",
"brain pressure",
"blood position",
"fractional pressure"
] | A |
992 | When a species changes in small ways over time, what is it called? | [
"small evolution",
"nanoevolution",
"microevolution",
"minievolution"
] | C |
993 | What is the purpose of a bird using flashy displays? | [
"to attract mates",
"to protect their territory",
"to signal feeding",
"to dissuade predators"
] | A |
994 | What do you call the ancient cores of continents, where the earliest continental crust is now found? | [
"escarpments",
"craters",
"mantles",
"cratons"
] | D |
995 | In the case of the moose, predation is an additional factor that regulates what? | [
"color",
"weight",
"population",
"speed"
] | C |
996 | Where do short period comets come from? | [
"vesta belt",
"photon belt",
"milky way",
"kuiper belt"
] | D |
997 | Only after implantation can an embryo develop into a what? | [
"fetus",
"living thing",
"mammal",
"humans"
] | A |
998 | What are atoms with unstable nuclei are considered to be? | [
"ions",
"destructive",
"radioactive",
"unstable"
] | C |
999 | In what form is atmospheric sulfur found? | [
"sulfur monoxide",
"sulfur dioxide (so2)",
"formaldehyde",
"sulfuric acid"
] | B |
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