Datasets:

NaiveNeuron
/

parlir

tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - dense
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:59612
  - loss:CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-base
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      query: Point of view regarding UK reform demands

      On 11 November 2015, the UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, formally set
      out his demands in a letter to the President of the European Council,
      stating that four objectives lie at the heart of the UK’s renegotiations.
      What is the Council’s perception in relation to the goals for reforming
      the UK’s membership of the EU, including the restrictions on benefits for
      people coming to the UK?
    sentences:
      - >-
        passage: The Council dealt with the UK reform demands as part of the
        preparations for the European Council. The Council supported the aim of
        finding mutually satisfactory solutions in all four areas mentioned in
        the UK Prime Minister's letter of 10 November 2015. However, the Council
        is not the institution in charge of finding a solution to this issue.
        The New Settlement for the United Kingdom within the European Union was
        agreed at the level of Heads of State or Government and the President of
        the Commission at the meeting of the European Council of 18 and 19
        February 2016. The set of arrangements constituting this settlement was
        published in the Official Journal of the European Union[1].

        [1] OJ C 69 I, 23.2.2016, p. 1.
      - >-
        passage: President Juncker has repeatedly said that he wants to achieve
        a deal that is fair for the UK and fair for all other Member States. The
        Commission and the Council are actively working on the requests of the
        UK as set out in Prime Minister Cameron's letter to President Tusk of 10
        November 2015.

        The Commission does not speculate on the results of the UK referendum.
      - >-
        passage: The Commission is regularly informed about the situation at the
        Spanish-Gibraltar border, including on delays reported by citizens upon
        entry or exit to Spain.

        On 30 July 2014 the Commission addressed requests for additional
        measures to both Spain and the United Kingdom to be implemented without
        delay in order to reduce the waiting time. One of the important measures
        requested from Spain is to optimise the risk-based profiling and to
        adapt the checks accordingly. The Commission recently received the reply
        from Spain. It will proceed to its analysis before assessing the
        situation at this border again.
  - source_sentence: >-
      query: Compliance with Directive 2012/47/EU

      In response to Question [REF], Mr Nelli Feroci answered on behalf of the
      Commission: 'On the basis of the first analysis of transposition measures
      notified by Spain as well as of available information, the Commission
      considers prima facie that Directive 2012/47/EU has been correctly
      transposed by Spain.'

      1. Has the Commission now completed the full analysis of the transposition
      measures notified by Spain?

      2. Is the Commission satisfied with the result?
    sentences:
      - >-
        passage: It is not for the Council to comment on a legislative act that
        has been adopted by the European Parliament and by the Council in the
        ordinary legislative procedure.
      - >-
        passage: On the basis of the first analysis of transposition measures
        notified by Spain as well as of available information, the Commission
        considers prima facie that Directive 2012/47/EU[1] has been correctly
        transposed by Spain.

        [1] Directive 2012/47/EU of 14 December 2012 amending Directive
        2009/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council regards the
        list of defence-related products
      - >-
        passage: After having carried out a more thorough analysis of the
        transposition measures notified by Spain related to Directive
        2012/47/EC, the Commission has not found any reason that would justify
        launching an infringement procedure. In line with the provisions of
        Directive 2009/43/EC on intra-community transfer of defence-related
        products, the list of defence-related products in annex of the Directive
        has to be regularly updated in order to strictly reflect the Common
        Military List of the European Union (CML) annually adopted by the
        Council. Directive 2012/47/EC updated annex I of the Directive
        2009/43/EC in accordance with the CML of 2012. Directive 2012/47/EC has
        by now been substituted by Directive 2014/108/EU.
  - source_sentence: >-
      query: EU politicians banned from third countries

      Does the Council maintain a list of which EU politicians are currently
      banned from nations which are not members of the European Union? If so,
      please provide details.
    sentences:
      - >-
        passage: Rules and practices on the cooling-off periods applicable to
        national politicians and senior civil servants are of the competence of
        Member States. The European Union's support competence in the
        administrative cooperation field does not empower it to harmonise those
        national rules and practices.

        The Commission has its own body of rules (in particular, the Code of
        Conduct for Commissioners and Staff Regulations for EU officials) as
        regards conflicts of interest and post mandate service activities. The
        Commission's perception is that there is a general understanding amongst
        administrations that a cooling-off period is an efficient tool to cater
        for the risk of conflicts of interest that may stem from post mandate
        service activities. Such restriction may be imposed with due
        consideration for the principle of proportionality in particular in
        light of the right of every individual to pursue a freely chosen or
        accepted occupation as enshrined in Article 15 of the Charter of
        Fundamental Rights of the EU.

        However, the Commission does not have any detailed information on the
        cooling-off periods applied in each EU Member States for politicians and
        senior civil servants. Considerable resources would be needed to gather
        accurate and exhaustive information on the rules and practices of every
        single Member State.
      - >-
        passage: For an outermost region such as the Canary Islands the EU
        Solidarity Fund could be activated under two main conditions. Firstly,
        total direct damage caused by the disaster would have to exceed 1% of
        the regional Gross Domestic Product at NUTS2 level. For the Canary
        Islands this threshold currently amounts to EUR 407.2 million. Secondly,
        the competent national authorities of Spain would have to present an
        application for Solidarity Fund assistance to the Commission within 12
        weeks of the disaster happening. Until now, the Spanish authorities have
        not submitted an application or indicated that they intend doing so.
      - >-
        passage: The information requested by the Honourable Member is not
        available to the Council.
  - source_sentence: >-
      query: Europe for Citizens - West Midlands

      1. Can the Commission provide details of what funding and initiatives it
      has provided through the Europe for Citizens programme in the West
      Midlands in the period 2009-2014?

      2. Can the Commission indicate which of these programmes are operating at
      present?

      3. Can the Commission also provide details of any planned funding to be
      provided in the West Midlands through the Europe for Citizens programme in
      the next funding period?
    sentences:
      - >-
        passage: According to FRONTEX, 11 639 migrants illegally entered on the
        islands of Greece via Turkey from 20 March 2016 to 3 July 2016.

        From 4 April 2016 - planned date for the first returns under the
        statement - to 6 July 2016, 468 migrants were readmitted to Turkey under
        the EU-Turkey Statement of 18 March 2016.

        More generally, the Commission would like to refer the Honourable Member
        to its reports on the implementation of the EU-Turkey statement.[1]

        [1] In particular the Second Report on the progress made in the
        implementation of the EU-Turkey Statement, COM(2016) 349 final
      - >-
        passage: The Commission would like to inform the Honourable Member that
        the West Midlands region (UK) plays an active role in the Europe for
        Citizens Programme, in particular in the area of town-twinning. Between
        2009 and 2013, the municipalities of Stafford, Leek, Eardisland,
        Leominster and Worcester situated in the West Midlands Region have
        received grants from the Europe for Citizens Programme for town-twinning
        projects with twin towns, such as Este (Italy), Bad Windsheim (Germany)
        or Pertuis (France).

        The municipality of Leek received three grants for a total amount of EUR
        23,964, the Stafford and Tarragona Twinning association received a grant
        of EUR 17,945 and Eardisland, Leominster and Worcester EUR 5,000 for
        small-scale town-twinning projects. All selected projects were
        implemented successfully.
      - >-
        passage: 1. The funding shown in Annex I was provided through the Europe
        for Citizens programme in the West Midlands in the period 2009-2014

        2. The Europe for Citizens programme 2014-2020 is the successor to the
        Europe for Citizens Programme 2007-2013.

        3. Co-financing under the Europe for Citizens Programme is granted on
        the basis of calls for proposals and the Commission thus cannot know in
        advance which projects will be selected.
  - source_sentence: >-
      query: Destruction of a Russian plane by the Turkish air force

      The Turkish air force shot down a Russian plane on Tuesday morning. The
      exact circumstances have yet to be established. Nevertheless, Turkey is
      clearly more inclined to take action against Russian or Kurdish forces
      than against Islamic State.

      While a grand coalition is currently being formed to combat Islamic State,
      Turkey’s role in the region is murkier than ever. This confirms that
      Turkey is not a reliable interlocutor, contrary to what Angela Merkel and
      François Hollande would have us believe.

      In the face of this reprehensible act of war, the Council should take up a
      clear position vis-à-vis the Erdoğan government.

      Taking the current situation into account, does the Council intend to
      reconsider the policy on Turkey that it has pursued up to now?
    sentences:
      - >-
        passage: Regarding the Council's policy on Turkey, the Honourable Member
        is invited to refer to the Council's reply to Written Question [REF].
      - >-
        passage: After the downing of a Russian jet plane at the Turkish-Syrian
        border, the EU High Representative Federica Mogherini, in separate phone
        calls to both the Russian and the Turkish Foreign Ministers stressed the
        need to avoid further escalation, preserve the diplomatic talks on Syria
        and unite forces against Da'esh.

        The EU continues to actively support the UN-led international efforts to
        find a political solution to the Syrian conflict, and is proactively
        engaging regional and international partners. Both Turkey and Russia are
        part of the International Syria Support Group (ISGG) and their role
        remains critical for the search for a solution to the Syria crisis. We
        expect both Turkey and Russia to actively support the ongoing cessation
        of hostilities and the search for a political solution.
      - >-
        passage: Equal access to education irrespective of gender is a priority
        for the EU. This priority is mainstreamed in all EU bilateral
        cooperation programmes in education.

        As regards to the actions taken to improve girls and women access to
        education, the Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its
        answer to written question

        [REF][1].

        [1]
        http://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/en/parliamentary-questions.html
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers

SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-base

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-base. It maps inputs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-base
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Supported Modality: Text

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize({'module_input_name': 'sentence_embedding', 'module_output_name': 'sentence_embedding'})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'query: Destruction of a Russian plane by the Turkish air force\nThe Turkish air force shot down a Russian plane on Tuesday morning. The exact circumstances have yet to be established. Nevertheless, Turkey is clearly more inclined to take action against Russian or Kurdish forces than against Islamic State.\nWhile a grand coalition is currently being formed to combat Islamic State, Turkey’s role in the region is murkier than ever. This confirms that Turkey is not a reliable interlocutor, contrary to what Angela Merkel and François Hollande would have us believe.\nIn the face of this reprehensible act of war, the Council should take up a clear position vis-à-vis the Erdoğan government.\nTaking the current situation into account, does the Council intend to reconsider the policy on Turkey that it has pursued up to now?',
    "passage: Regarding the Council's policy on Turkey, the Honourable Member is invited to refer to the Council's reply to Written Question [REF].",
    "passage: After the downing of a Russian jet plane at the Turkish-Syrian border, the EU High Representative Federica Mogherini, in separate phone calls to both the Russian and the Turkish Foreign Ministers stressed the need to avoid further escalation, preserve the diplomatic talks on Syria and unite forces against Da'esh.\nThe EU continues to actively support the UN-led international efforts to find a political solution to the Syrian conflict, and is proactively engaging regional and international partners. Both Turkey and Russia are part of the International Syria Support Group (ISGG) and their role remains critical for the search for a solution to the Syria crisis. We expect both Turkey and Russia to actively support the ongoing cessation of hostilities and the search for a political solution.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.8275, 0.4647],
#         [0.8275, 1.0000, 0.2871],
#         [0.4647, 0.2871, 1.0000]])

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 59,612 training samples
Columns: anchor, positive, and negative

Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples:

	anchor	positive	negative
type	string	string	string
modality	text	text	text
details	min: 33 tokens mean: 238.46 tokens max: 512 tokens	min: 23 tokens mean: 352.27 tokens max: 512 tokens	min: 98 tokens mean: 392.77 tokens max: 512 tokens

Samples:

anchor	positive	negative
query: The role of merit in unequal societies Inequality is one of the most controversial topics in the European Union, as it has returned to levels seen in the early decades of the last century, albeit with the difference that in today’s Europe the welfare state protects the less privileged. Health care and education are almost free, pensions are often higher than the contributions paid, and unemployment benefit in some countries is higher than in others. Therefore equal opportunities need to be guaranteed for everybody. Equal incentives are needed, rewarding merit and endeavour, especially to protect minorities that find themselves unable to compete despite their endeavour and commitment. The welfare state, which was created for this purpose, must therefore do everything it can to help. Can the Commission say what instruments it considers necessary to eliminate such inequalities and ensure that everybody enjoys equal opportunities?	passage: The European Commission works alongside Member States (MS) to foster equality of opportunity for all and promotes the active inclusion and full participation of vulnerable groups in society. The EU legal framework for equal and anti-discrimination includes the Racial Equality Directive, implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin in many areas of social life, and the Employment Equality Directive, which establishes a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation. In addition, the Commission:  In the context of the European Semester, monitors Member States' policies and provides policy guidance in its annual Country-Specific Recommendations;  Supports the implementation of MS' social policies, also through funding[1], e.g. the European Social Fund (ESF), the Youth Employment Initiative, the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD), the EU Programme for Employment and Social Innovation (EaS...	passage: The Strategy on equality between women and men 2010-2015[1] (Strategy) addresses women's higher poverty risk, particularly within its strand on Equal Economic Independence. One of the key actions is the promotion of gender equality in implementing the Europe 2020 strategy[2]. The Commission’s 2012 White Paper on Pensions provides guidance to Member States on closing the gender pension gap, and the 2013 Social Investment Package urges Member States to improve the social and labour market integration of women. Within the European Semester, the Commission has issued Country Specific Recommendations reflecting these policy priorities. In 2014, 14 Member States received CSRs to: promote female employment through the provision of child-care facilities and the reduction of fiscal disincentives; equalise the pensionable age between women and men; address the poverty risk for older women and ensure equal opportunities for vulnerable individuals. Other actions of the Strategy include th...
query: EU assistance programme for the Turkish Cypriot community seeking the reunification of Cyprus Since 2006, the European Commission has been approving assistance programmes for the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus. The 2021 action programme, totalling EUR 30.7 million, seeks to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus, focusing in particular on the economic integration of the island and closer contacts between the two communities with each other and with the EU. From 2006 to 2021, EUR 623 million was allocated for projects to support confidence-building measures and continue substantial funding for the Committee on Missing Persons and the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage. However while the aid programme is seeking to facilitate the reunification of the island, the Turkish Cypriot side, with the support and guidance of Turkey, is calling for a 'two-state solution' in Cyprus, contrary to UN Security Council resolutions and EU law. Moreover, a further breach of UN Security C...	passage: The overall objective of the Aid Programme under Council Regulation (EC) No 389/2006[1] is to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus through the implementation of projects under the six objectives outlined in the Regulation. An external evaluation, which will be published shortly, has examined the Aid Programme in the 2013-2018 period against six evaluation criteria: relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, EU added value and sustainability. The evaluation assessed a sample of 22 interventions that covered all six objectives of the Aid Programme, corresponding to around 60% of the total operational budget of EUR 199 million. The evaluation concluded that the Aid Programme remains relevant due to the persisting gap in socio-economic development and the absence of a comprehensive settlement. It also found that the programme was generally able to achieve the intended results despite, in some cases, delays and sustainability issues due to capacity problems on the beneficia...	passage: The best way forward to resolve the Cyprus problem is through a resumption of formal negotiations of a comprehensive settlement. The EU remains fully committed to the comprehensive settlement based on a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political equality, in accordance with the relevant United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolutions and the principles on which the EU is founded[1]. The EU will continue to play an active role in supporting the process. The Commission implements an aid programme[2] to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus by encouraging the economic development of the Turkish Cypriot community with particular emphasis on the economic integration of the island, on improving contacts between the two communities and with the EU, and on preparation for the EU acquis. Between 2006 and now, about EUR 600 million have been allocated to this programme. The commitment of all parties involved to creating the conditions for the comprehensive settlement remains crucia...
query: VP/HR - Iran compulsory dress code In December 2017, a recent wave of protests were sparked when a woman standing on Teheran’s Revolution Street posted a picture on social media of herself without a headscarf. Her peaceful protest generated many others. Including the original protester, numerous other women were arrested and charged with things like ‘openly committing a sinful act’ and ‘encouraging immorality or prostitution’, which can earn them up to ten years in prison if they are convicted. Iran’s strict dress code violates women’s right to freedom of expression and religion. What can be done to encourage Iran to be more lenient with the dress code?	passage: The wave of protests in December 2017 which were driven mostly by economic and social grievances, have sparked a debate in the country on several issues including on the compulsory Islamic dress code for women. President Rouhani appealed for greater personal freedoms at the annual celebration of the Islamic Revolution on 11 February 2018 and spoke in favor of organising referendums on certain topics of debate in Iran. Also the Vice-President for Women and Family Affairs, Masoumeh Ebtekar, has emphasized the need for a dialogue with the youth on the mandatory hijab and to use methods that are lawful instead of using police force. The EU attaches high importance to human rights and fundamental freedoms in Iran. During the latest round of the High Level Dialogue with Iran, which took place in November 2017 in Tehran, the rights of women were one of the key topics discussed. In this context, the EU has also met with the Vice-President for Women and Family Affairs, Masoumeh Ebtekar...	passage: The waves of protests in Iran which have taken place in Iran since the beginning of 2018 have sparked a debate in the country on several issues including on the compulsory Islamic dress code for women. President Rouhani appealed for greater personal freedoms at the annual celebration of the Islamic Revolution on 11 February 2018 and spoke in favor of organising referendums on certain topics of debate in Iran. Also the Vice-President for Women and Family Affairs, Masoumeh Ebtekar, has emphasized the need for a dialogue with the youth on the mandatory hijab and to use methods that are lawful instead of using police force. The EU attaches high importance to human rights and fundamental freedoms in Iran. During the latest round of the High Level Dialogue with Iran, which took place in November 2017 in Tehran, the rights of women were one of the key topics discussed. In this context, the EU has also met with the Vice-President for Women and Family Affairs, Masoumeh Ebtekar and agre...

Loss: CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 20.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
    "mini_batch_size": 8,
    "mini_batch_num_tokens": null,
    "gather_across_devices": false,
    "directions": [
        "query_to_doc"
    ],
    "partition_mode": "joint",
    "hardness_mode": null,
    "hardness_strength": 0.0
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

per_device_train_batch_size: 32
num_train_epochs: 1
learning_rate: 2e-05
warmup_steps: 0.1
fp16: True
seed: 14
dataloader_num_workers: 2
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

per_device_train_batch_size: 32
num_train_epochs: 1
max_steps: -1
learning_rate: 2e-05
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
warmup_steps: 0.1
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
optim_target_modules: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
average_tokens_across_devices: True
max_grad_norm: 1.0
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
bf16: False
fp16: True
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
use_liger_kernel: False
liger_kernel_config: None
use_cache: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
auto_find_batch_size: False
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
disable_tqdm: False
project: huggingface
trackio_space_id: None
trackio_bucket_id: None
trackio_static_space_id: None
per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
prediction_loss_only: True
eval_on_start: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
eval_use_gather_object: False
eval_accumulation_steps: None
include_for_metrics: []
batch_eval_metrics: False
save_only_model: False
save_on_each_node: False
enable_jit_checkpoint: False
push_to_hub: False
hub_private_repo: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_always_push: False
hub_revision: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
full_determinism: False
seed: 14
data_seed: None
use_cpu: False
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
parallelism_config: None
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 2
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
dataloader_multiprocessing_context: None
dataloader_in_order: True
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
train_sampling_strategy: random
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
ddp_static_graph: None
ddp_backend: None
ddp_timeout: 1800
fsdp: None
fsdp_config: None
deepspeed: None
debug: []
skip_memory_metrics: True
do_predict: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
local_rank: -1
prompts: None
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
router_mapping: {}
learning_rate_mapping: {}
warmup_ratio: None

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss
0.0268	50	2.2481
0.0537	100	0.6475
0.0805	150	0.4511
0.1074	200	0.4033
0.1342	250	0.3842
0.1610	300	0.3371
0.1879	350	0.3596
0.2147	400	0.3460
0.2415	450	0.3164
0.2684	500	0.3371
0.2952	550	0.2960
0.3221	600	0.3085
0.3489	650	0.3128
0.3757	700	0.2875
0.4026	750	0.2928
0.4294	800	0.2769
0.4563	850	0.2924
0.4831	900	0.2833
0.5099	950	0.2829
0.5368	1000	0.3053
0.5636	1050	0.2766
0.5904	1100	0.2984
0.6173	1150	0.2698
0.6441	1200	0.2525
0.6710	1250	0.2651
0.6978	1300	0.2811
0.7246	1350	0.2733
0.7515	1400	0.2428
0.7783	1450	0.2828
0.8052	1500	0.2765
0.8320	1550	0.2523
0.8588	1600	0.2672
0.8857	1650	0.2838
0.9125	1700	0.2467
0.9393	1750	0.2746
0.9662	1800	0.2511
0.9930	1850	0.2642

Training Time

Training: 16.0 minutes

Framework Versions

Python: 3.14.4
Sentence Transformers: 6.1.0
Transformers: 5.20.2
PyTorch: 2.14.1+cu130
Accelerate: 1.15.0
Datasets: 5.1.0
Tokenizers: 0.23.3

Additional Resources

Training and Finetuning Embedding Models with Sentence Transformers: the end-to-end guide for training or finetuning Sentence Transformer models.
Introduction to Matryoshka Embedding Models: variable-size embeddings that can be truncated with minimal quality loss.
Binary and Scalar Embedding Quantization for Significantly Faster & Cheaper Retrieval: post-training compression of embedding vectors.
Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers: use text, image, audio, and video models through the same API.
Training and Finetuning Multimodal Embedding & Reranker Models with Sentence Transformers: train multimodal embedding models, with a Visual Document Retrieval walkthrough.

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{gao2021scaling,
    title={Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup},
    author={Luyu Gao and Yunyi Zhang and Jiawei Han and Jamie Callan},
    year={2021},
    eprint={2101.06983},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
      title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
      author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
      year={2019},
      eprint={1807.03748},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}