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NalandaJEENEETBench: JEE & NEET STEM Evaluation Benchmark

The first open benchmark for evaluating LLMs on Indian competitive exam questions (JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, NEET UG).

NalandaJEENEETBench is a curated sample from Nalanda Data's proprietary dataset of 116,000+ expert-curated JEE and NEET examination questions with verified correct answers and step-by-step solutions.

📦 Public sample (no login required): Nalandadata/NalandaJEENEETBench-sample — 10 benchmark questions, free, no sign-up required.

🔬 Fine-tuned model: Nalandadata/nalanda-qwen-7b-grpo — Qwen 2.5 7B fine-tuned on the full 116K dataset.

Live demo: Nalanda Live Demo — test JEE & NEET questions against our fine-tuned models.


What's Inside

Split Questions Content Purpose
benchmark 785 MCQs with correct answers (no solutions) Evaluate your model on JEE/NEET
train_sample 500 MCQs with correct answers + full step-by-step solutions Preview our training data quality

Both splits cover 5 subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and English (reading comprehension). Subject distribution reflects the natural mix of JEE/NEET question pools rather than enforced per-subject quotas.

Why This Benchmark Matters

There is no standard evaluation suite for Indian competitive exams. MMLU covers Western curricula. NalandaJEENEETBench fills this gap:

  • 785 held-out MCQs across the full JEE/NEET syllabus
  • Verified correct answers — every question has been expert-validated
  • LaTeX math notation — proper representation of equations and formulas
  • Multi-subject coverage — Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology (each 150+ questions), plus a small English reading-comprehension slice

Proven Results

Note (2026-06-01): The accuracy figures in the table below were computed against an earlier version of this benchmark (800 rows across 4 subjects, before content-label corrections). The current 785-row, 5-subject benchmark (Physics 167 · Chemistry 167 · Mathematics 207 · Biology 223 · English 21) may yield different per-subject numbers. Re-evaluation against the corrected split is planned for a future release.

We used the full 116K dataset (not this sample) to fine-tune Qwen 2.5 7B using a two-stage GRPO pipeline.

Results on NalandaJEENEETBench (this benchmark)

Subject Qwen 7B Baseline Llama 70B Baseline + Our Data (7B) Improvement
Physics 51.0% 59.0% 65.0% +14.0pp
Chemistry 61.5% 70.0% 71.5% +10.0pp
Mathematics 56.0% 57.5% 64.5% +8.5pp
Biology 73.5% 66.5% 77.5% +4.0pp
Overall 60.5% 63.2% 69.6% +9.1pp

A 7B model fine-tuned on our data outperforms a 70B model across all STEM subjects. The data is the differentiator.

Quick Start

Evaluate your model

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the benchmark
bench = load_dataset("Nalandadata/NalandaJEENEETBench", split="benchmark")

for q in bench:
    prompt = (
        f"Question: {q['question']}\n\n"
        f"(A) {q['option_a']}\n"
        f"(B) {q['option_b']}\n"
        f"(C) {q['option_c']}\n"
        f"(D) {q['option_d']}\n\n"
        f"Think step by step. State your final answer as A, B, C, or D."
    )
    # Run your model on `prompt`
    # Compare output to q['correct_answer']

Preview training data quality

# Load the training sample (includes step-by-step solutions)
train = load_dataset("Nalandadata/NalandaJEENEETBench", split="train_sample")

for q in train.select(range(5)):
    print(f"[{q['subject']}] {q['question'][:100]}...")
    print(f"Answer: ({q['correct_answer']})")
    print(f"Solution: {q['solution'][:200]}...")
    print("---")

Data Schema

benchmark split

Column Type Description
subject string Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or English
question string Question text (may contain LaTeX)
option_a string Option (A)
option_b string Option (B)
option_c string Option (C)
option_d string Option (D)
correct_answer string Correct option letter (A, B, C, or D)

train_sample split

Same as benchmark, plus:

Column Type Description
solution string Full step-by-step solution with reasoning

The Full Dataset

This is a sample. The full Nalanda Data question bank contains:

Property Value
Total questions 116,000+
Physics 27,800+
Chemistry 52,500+
Mathematics 25,700+
Biology 9,900+
Format MCQ with verified correct answers + step-by-step solutions
Notation LaTeX mathematical notation throughout
Sources JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, NEET UG, Board Exams
Quality Expert-curated, subject-label verified, deduplicated

What makes the full dataset valuable for AI training

  1. Verified correct answers — enables reinforcement learning (GRPO/DPO/PPO), not just SFT
  2. Step-by-step solutions — teaches reasoning chains, not just answer selection
  3. LaTeX math notation — proper STEM representation that models can learn from
  4. Proven results — demonstrated +9.1pp improvement on a 7B model, outperforming 70B baselines
  5. Competitive moat — proprietary data that cannot be scraped or replicated

Licensing

The full dataset is available for licensing. Use cases include:

  • Foundation model pre-training — enrich STEM reasoning in base models
  • Supervised fine-tuning — domain adaptation for education and tutoring
  • Reinforcement learning — GRPO/DPO with verified correct answers as reward signal
  • Evaluation — benchmark your models on Indian competitive exam performance
  • EdTech products — power AI tutoring, question generation, and adaptive learning

Contact

For commercial licensing, full dataset access, custom data work, or partnerships: 📧 info@nalandadata.ai

For technical questions, integration help, or fine-tuning support: 📧 tech@nalandadata.ai

🌐 nalandadata.ai


Citation

If you use NalandaBench in your research, please cite:

@misc{nalandabench2026,
  title={NalandaJEENEETBench: A JEE and NEET STEM Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models},
  author={Nalanda Data},
  year={2026},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nalandadata/NalandaJEENEETBench},
  note={Sample from 116K+ expert-curated Indian competitive exam questions. Part of the NalandaBench suite.}
}

Related

  • Fine-tuned model: Nalandadata/nalanda-qwen-7b-grpo — Qwen 2.5 7B fine-tuned on the full dataset
  • Paper: Coming soon — "Domain Data Drives LLM Fine-Tuning Performance: Lessons from 116K JEE/NEET Questions"

License

This sample dataset is released under CC BY-NC 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial). You may use it for research and evaluation. Commercial use of the full dataset requires a license from Nalanda Data.

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