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individuals\twithin\tpopulation\tsubgroups.\tPuberty\ttypically\tbegins\tearlier\tfor\tfemales,\tbetween\tthe\tages\nof\t8\tand\t12\tyears,\tand\tbegins\tbetween\t9\tand\t14\tyears\tfor\tmales\t(\nAbreu\tand\tKaiser,\t2016\n).\tThere\tis\nevidence\tthat\tAfrican\tAmerican\tand\tHispanic\tfemales\ttend\tto\tenter\tpuber... | [
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earlier\tthan\tnon-Hispanic\twhite\tfemales;\tvariation\tin\ttiming\tis\tnotable\tfor\tboth\t\nthelarche\n\t(breast\ndevelopment\tstage\t2)\tand\t\npubarche\n\t(public\thair\tstage\t3).\tFor\texample,\tdata\tfrom\tthe\tNational\tHealth\nand\tNutrition\tExamination\tStudy\tIII\t(NHANES\tIII,\t1988–1994)\tshows\tthat\tth... | [
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is\t12.2\tyears\tin\tAfrican\tAmerican\tfemales,\t12.2\tyears\tin\tHispanic\tfemales,\tand\t12.6\tyears\tin\tnon-\nHispanic\n\twhite\tfemales\t(\nRamnitz\tand\tLodish,\t2013\n).\tSimilarly,\tbreast\tdevelopment\toccurs\tat\ta\tmean\nage\tof\t9.5\tyears\tin\tAfrican\tAmerican\tfemales,\t9.7\tyears\tin\tHispanic\tfemales... | [
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Hispanic\twhite\tfemales.\tEvidence\tregarding\tethnic/racial\tdifferences\tin\tthe\ttiming\tof\tpuberty\tfor\tmales\nis\tsupported\tby\tfewer\tstudies\tand\tis\tless\tconsistent.\tHowever,\tNHANES\tIII\tdata\tshows\tthat\tthe\ttiming\nof\n\tTanner\tstage\t2\tgenital\tdevelopment\ttends\tto\tbe\tearlier\tfor\tAfrican\t... | [
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for\tHispanic\tmales\t(10.3\tyears),\tbut\tnot\tdifferent\tin\tcomparison\twith\tnon-Hispanic\twhite\tmales\t(10\nyears)\t(\nRamnitz\tand\tLodish,\t2013\n).\nIndividual\tvariation\tin\tthe\ttiming\tof\tpuberty\twithin\tpopulation\tsubgroups\tis\tinfluenced\tby\tgenetic,\nenvironmental,\tand\tnutrition\tfactors.\tThere\... | [
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that\ta\tminimum\tbody\tweight\tis\tneeded\nfor\tpubertal\tdevelopment\tto\tprogress\tand\talso\tconsistent\tevidence\tthat\tobesity\tmay\tcontribute\tto\tearly\nonset\tof\tpuberty\tin\tfemales\t(\nAbreu\tand\tKaiser,\t2016\n;\t\nLi\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tAn\tanalysis\tof\tdata\tfrom\tfive\tcohort\nstudies\tshowed\tthat\t... | [
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0.0726509839296341,
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0.03347850... |
mass\tindex\t(BMI)\tin\tthe\t95th\tpercentile\tor\thigher\tthan\n\tthat\tin\tthe\tgroup\twith\tlower\tBMIs.\tThe\ndifference\tin\tpuberty\ttiming\twas\tspecifically\trelated\tto\tthelarche;\televated\tBMI\twas\tnot\tlinked\tto\nmenarche\n\t(the\tonset\tof\tmenses\tor\tmenstruation).\tEvidence\tregarding\tan\tassociatio... | [
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0.06503492593765259,
0.11976910382509232,
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0.015172263607382774,
0.0147... |
and\tthe\tonset\tof\tpuberty\tin\tmales\tis\tinconsistent\t(\nLi\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tLikewise,\tevidence\tregarding\tthe\ninfluence\tof\tother\tspecific\tnutritional\tfactors\tis\tlimited\n\tand,\tas\tyet,\tinconsistent.\tOne\texample\tof\ta\nfactor\tbeing\tinvestigated\tis\tanimal\tfoods;\tsome\tresearch\tsuggests\tth... | [
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related\tto\tearlier\tsexual\tdevelopment,\twhereas\tvegetable\tprotein\tintake\thas\tbeen\trelated\tto\tlater\nmaturation\t(\nVillamor\tand\tJansen,\t2016\n).\tEvidence\tfor\tthe\tinfluence\tof\tother\tnutritional\tfactors\tincluding\nprenatal\tnutrition,\tinfant\tfeeding\tpractices,\n\tand\tchildhood\tintake\tof\tfat... | [
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0.0... |
micronutrients\tis\tmixed\t(\nVillamor\tand\tJansen,\t2016\n).\nIn\tsummary,\tmany\tfactors\timpact\tthe\ttiming\tof\tpuberty\tand\tthere\tis\tgreat\tvariation\tacross\tand\twithin | [
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0.0288... |
population\tsubgroups.\tSecular\ttrend\tdata\tsuggest\tthat\tthe\tage\tof\tpubertal\tdevelopment\tin\tU.S.\tfemales\nhas\tdeclined\tsince\tthe\tlate\t1800s\tand\tmay\thave\tcontinued\tto\tdecline\tsince\tthe\tmid-1900s;\thowever,\ndata\tare\tinsufficient\tto\testablish\ta\tsimilar\ttrend\tamong\tmales\tand\tthere\tcont... | [
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0.002... |
variation\tin\ttiming\t(\nAbreu\tand\tKaiser,\t2016\n).\tSecular\tdeclines\tin\tthe\taverage\tage\tof\tmenarche\tare\tlikely\ndue\tin\tpart\tto\timprovements\tin\tgeneral\thealth\tand\tnutrition\tover\ttime\tamong\tthe\tpopulation\t(\nRamnitz\nand\tLodish,\t2013\n).\tFor\tindividuals,\tit\tis\tfurther\timportant\tto\tr... | [
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0.0306... |
the\nmicronutrient\trequirements\tof\tfemales\tand\tthe\ttiming\tof\tmenarche\tshould\ttherefore\tbe\tevaluated\nduring\ta\tfull\tnutrition\tassessment.\nLinear\tgrowth\nThe\tvelocity\tof\tphysical\tgrowth\tduring\tadolescence\tis\tmuch\thigher\tthan\tthat\tof\tearly\tchildhood\t(\nFig.\n17.2 | [
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0.00197... |
Fig.\n17.2\n).\tOn\taverage,\tadolescents\tgain\tabout\t20%\tof\ttheir\tadult\theight\tduring\tpuberty.\tThere\tis\ta\tgreat\ndeal\tof\tvariability\tin\tthe\ttiming\tand\tduration\n\tof\tgrowth\tamong\tadolescents\tas\tillustrated\tin\t\nFig.\t17.3\n\tby\na\tgroup\tof\t13-year-old\tstudents.\nFIG.\t17.2 | [
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0.07888926565647125,
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0.02672572... |
Fig.\t17.3\n\tby\na\tgroup\tof\t13-year-old\tstudents.\nFIG.\t17.2\nTypical\tindividual\tvelocity\tcurves\tfor\tsupine\tlength\tor\theight\tin\tmales\tand\tfemales.\tCurves\trepresent\tthe\ngrowth\tvelocity\tof\tthe\ttypical\tboy\tand\tgirl\tat\tany\tgiven\tage.\nFIG.\t17.3\nThese\tteens\tare\tall\tthe\tsame\tage,\tbut... | [
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0.0489... |
rates.\n\t\nSource:\n\tFrom\t\t\nwww.istockphoto.com\n. | [
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0.03822... |
Linear\tgrowth\toccurs\tthroughout\tthe\t4\tto\t7\tyears\tof\tpubertal\tdevelopment\tin\tmost\tteens;\thowever,\nthe\tlargest\tpercentage\tof\theight\tis\tgained\tduring\tan\t18-\tto\t24-month\tperiod\tcommonly\treferred\tto\tas\nthe\t\ngrowth\tspurt\n.\tThe\tfastest\trate\tof\tgrowth\n\tduring\tthe\tgrowth\tspurt\tis\... | [
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0.00... |
during\tthe\tgrowth\tspurt\tis\tlabeled\tthe\t\npeak\theight\tgain\nvelocity\n.\tAlthough\tgrowth\tslows\tafter\tthe\tachievement\tof\tsexual\tmaturity,\tlinear\tgrowth\tand\tweight\nacquisition\tcontinue\tinto\tthe\tlate\tteens\tfor\tfemales\tand\tearly\t20s\tfor\tmales\tand\tyoung\tmen.\tMost | [
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females\tgain\tno\tmore\tthan\t2\tto\t3\tinches\tafter\tmenarche,\talthough\tfemales\twho\thave\tearly\tmenarche\ntend\tto\tgrow\tmore\tafter\tits\tonset\tthan\tdo\tthose\n\thaving\tlater\tmenarche.\tIncreases\tin\theight\tare\naccompanied\tby\tincreases\tin\tweight\tduring\tpuberty.\tTeens\tgain\t40%\tto\t50%\tof\tadu... | [
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during\tadolescence.\tThe\tmajority\tof\tweight\tgain\tcoincides\twith\tincreases\tin\tlinear\theight.\tHowever,\tit\nshould\tbe\tnoted\tthat\tteens\tmay\tgain\tmore\tthan\t15\tpounds\tafter\tlinear\tgrowth\thas\tceased.\tChanges\tin\nbody\tcomposition\taccompany\tchanges\tin\tweight\tand\theight.\n\tMales\tgain\ttwice... | [
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Males\tgain\ttwice\tas\tmuch\tlean\ttissue\tas\nfemales,\tresulting\tin\tdifferentiation\tin\tpercent\tbody\tfat\tand\tlean\tbody\tmass.\tBody\tfat\tlevels\tincrease\nfrom\tprepuberty\taverages\tof\t15%\tfor\tmales\tand\t19%\tfor\tfemales,\tto\t15%\tto\t18%\tin\tmales\tand\t22%\tto\n26%\tin\tfemales.\tDifferences\tin\t... | [
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0.042260... |
throughout\tadolescence\tand\tdifferentiate\tthe\tneeds\tof\tfemales\n\tfrom\tthose\tof\tmales.\nDeviations\tfrom\tthe\tnormal\tpatterns\tof\tgrowth\tdescribed\there\tmay\toccur\talong\twith\tchronic\nconditions\texperienced\tin\tchildhood\tor\tthe\tmedications\tprescribed\tto\ttreat\tcommon\tconditions.\tFor | [
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example,\tthe\tprescription\tof\tstimulant\tmedications\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tattention-deficit/hyperactivity\ndisorder\t(ADHD)\tand\tinhaled\tcorticosteroids\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tasthma\thave\tbeen\n\tinvestigated\tdue\tto\nconcerns\tregarding\tappetite\tsuppression\tand\tgrowth\tdeficits\t(\nRichardson\tet\t... | [
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Richardson\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tShort-term\nstudies\tof\tstimulant\ttreatment\thave\tshown\tdose-dependent\tgrowth\tdeficits\tof\t1\tto\t1.4\tcm/year\tmainly\tin\nthe\tfirst\t2\tyears\tof\ttreatment.\tResearch\tevidence\tregarding\tthe\tlonger-term\timpact\tof\tstimulants\ton\ngrowth\tis\tmixed;\tstudies\thave\treported... | [
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studies\thave\tshown\tno\nclinically\tsignificant\theight\tdeficits\tby\tadulthood.\tSimilarly,\tinhaled\tcorticosteroids\tare\tassociated\twith\nmild\tgrowth\tsuppression\tin\tthe\tshort\tterm\t(0.4\tto\t1.5\tcm/year)\tbut\tno\tclinically\tsignificant\teffects\ton\nadult\theight.\tWhile\tadditional\tresearch\tis\tneed... | [
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0.000804... |
the\timportance\tof\taddressing\tthe\timpact\tof\tmedication\tuse\tas\tpart\n\tof\tpediatric\tnutritional\tassessments.\nNutrient\trequirements\nThe\tdietary\treference\tintakes\t(DRIs)\tfor\tadolescents\tare\tlisted\tby\tchronologic\tage\tand\tgender\t(see\ninside\tcover).\tAlthough\tthe\tDRIs\tprovide\tan\testimate\t... | [
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0.08720909059047699,
-0.0444585457444191,
0.008676843717694283,
0.0288442913... |
adolescent,\tactual\tneed\tvaries\tgreatly\tbetween\tteens\tas\ta\tresult\tof\tdifferences\tin\tbody\tcomposition,\ndegree\tof\tphysical\tmaturation,\n\tand\tlevel\tof\tphysical\tactivity.\tTherefore\thealth\tprofessionals\tshould\tuse\nthe\tDRIs\tas\ta\tguideline\tduring\tnutritional\tassessment\tbut\tshould\trely\ton... | [
0.04377301409840584,
-0.049769576638936996,
0.07354195415973663,
-0.023886866867542267,
-0.10070164501667023,
-0.03584080561995506,
0.06117340922355652,
-0.0336926206946373,
-0.043351203203201294,
0.03236588463187218,
0.11853106319904327,
-0.040529295802116394,
-0.0020807944238185883,
0.03... |
indicators\tof\tgrowth\tand\tphysical\tmaturation\tto\tmake\ta\tfinal\tdetermination\tof\tan\tindividual’s\tnutrient\nand\tenergy\trequirements.\nEnergy\nEstimated\tenergy\trequirements\t(EERs)\tvary\tgreatly\tamong\tmales\tand\tfemales\tbecause\tof\tvariations\n\tin\ngrowth\trate,\tbody\tcomposition,\tand\tphysical\ta... | [
0.06266086548566818,
-0.06321776658296585,
0.08550836145877838,
-0.0249929279088974,
-0.053860947489738464,
0.0055605689994990826,
0.1074308529496193,
0.024447152391076088,
-0.0018119663000106812,
0.05219803750514984,
0.1066012755036354,
-0.08966118842363358,
0.036850180476903915,
0.055547... |
Academy\tof\tMedicine,\tformerly\tthe\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tand\tare\tcalculated\tusing\tan\tadolescent’s\ngender,\tage,\theight,\tweight,\tand\tPAL,\twith\tan\tadditional\t25\tkilocalories\t(kcal)\tper\tday\tadded\tfor\tenergy\ndeposition\tor\tgrowth\t(\nInstitute\tof\tMedicine\t[IOM],\t2006\n).\tTo\tdetermine\ta... | [
0.011401019990444183,
-0.045033421367406845,
0.06007915362715721,
-0.043348025530576706,
-0.02892868034541607,
0.05541596561670303,
0.1055404469370842,
0.056887660175561905,
-0.048920441418886185,
0.06545815616846085,
0.047658711671829224,
-0.03394877910614014,
0.02849656715989113,
0.05675... |
).\tTo\tdetermine\tadequate\tenergy\n\tintake,\nphysical\tactivity\tassessment\tis\trequired.\tThe\tenergy\trequirements\tallow\tfor\tfour\tlevels\tof\tactivity\n(sedentary,\tlow\tactive,\tactive,\tand\tvery\tactive),\twhich\treflect\tthe\tenergy\texpended\tin\tactivities\tother\nthan\tthe\tactivities\tof\tdaily\tlivin... | [
0.07126142829656601,
-0.08413156867027283,
0.08680764585733414,
-0.023105932399630547,
-0.09203677624464035,
0.005397414788603783,
0.14037922024726868,
-0.00082208844833076,
-0.07155624777078629,
0.07151855528354645,
0.08787999302148819,
-0.07584270089864731,
0.03019627556204796,
0.0580997... |
than\tthe\tactivities\tof\tdaily\tliving.\t\nTables\t17.2\n\tand\t\n17.3\n\tshow\tthe\tEER\tfor\teach\tactivity\tlevel\tbased\ton\nPALs. | [
0.07072267681360245,
-0.037129487842321396,
0.029328402131795883,
-0.048320963978767395,
-0.05426974594593048,
-0.031112631782889366,
0.06134506314992905,
-0.04291939735412598,
-0.01787286438047886,
0.06001265347003937,
0.08933600038290024,
-0.04788454249501228,
0.0313689149916172,
0.06619... |
TABLE\t17.2\nEstimated\tEnergy\tRequirements\tfor\tAdolescent\tMales\nESTIMATED\tENERGY\tREQUIREMENTS\n(KCAL/DAY)\nAge\nReference\tWeight\n(kg\t[lb])\nReference\tHeight\n(m\t[in])\nSedentary\nPAL\n*\nLow\tActive\nPAL\n*\nActive\nPAL\n*\nVery\tActive\nPAL\n*\n9\n28.6\t(63.0)\n1.34\t(52.8)\n1505\n1762\n2018\n2334\n10\n31... | [
0.028616296127438545,
0.032443251460790634,
0.022924480959773064,
0.014790614135563374,
-0.07555761188268661,
-0.021713759750127792,
0.010513672605156898,
0.059085581451654434,
-0.03276273235678673,
0.030246153473854065,
0.048091720789670944,
-0.16076567769050598,
0.0030995167326182127,
-0... |
1.39\t(54.7)\n1601\n1875\n2149\n2486\n11\n35.9\t(79.1)\n1.44\t(56.7)\n1691\n1985\n2279\n2640\n12\n40.5\t(89.2)\n1.49\t(58.7)\n1798\n2113\n2428\n2817\n13\n45.6\t(100.4)\n1.56\t(61.4)\n1935\n2276\n2618\n3038\n14\n51.0\t(112.3)\n1.64\t(64.6)\n2090\n2459\n2829\n3283\n15\n56.3\t(124)\n1.70\t(66.9)\n2223\n2618\n3013\n3499\n1... | [
0.01262182742357254,
0.04121086746454239,
0.021868687123060226,
-0.013406205922365189,
-0.050007402896881104,
-0.0743781253695488,
-0.03393178805708885,
0.04413511976599693,
-0.000284875015495345,
0.039999209344387054,
0.040548376739025116,
-0.04526394605636597,
0.020489376038312912,
-0.02... |
1.74\t(68.5)\n2320\n2736\n3152\n3663\n17\n64.6\t(142.3)\n1.75\t(68.9)\n2366\n2796\n3226\n3754\n18\n67.2\t(148)\n1.76\t(69.3)\n2383\n2823\n3263\n3804\nPAL\n,\tPhysical\tactivity\tlevel.\nData\tfrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tFood\tand\tNutrition\tBoard:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\n\tcarbohydrate,\tfibe... | [
-0.011512445285916328,
-0.08231552690267563,
-0.03168965503573418,
-0.01331767626106739,
-0.06781328469514847,
-0.0298413448035717,
0.06818214058876038,
0.07414480298757553,
-0.01960463635623455,
0.006078398786485195,
0.06091398745775223,
-0.05902503430843353,
0.03295155242085457,
0.019879... |
and\tamino\tacids\n,\tWashington,\tDC,\t2002,\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\n*\nPAL\tcategories,\twhich\tare\tbased\ton\tthe\tamount\tof\twalking\tper\tday\tat\t2-4\tmph,\tare\tas\tfollows:\tsedentary,\tno\tadditional\tactivity;\tlow\tactive,\t1.5-2.9\nmiles/day;\tactive,\t3-5.8\tmiles/day;\tand\tvery\tactive,\t7.5-14\t... | [
-0.01063209492713213,
-0.022714408114552498,
0.1033337414264679,
-0.0340428501367569,
-0.06525489687919617,
-0.01292430516332388,
0.046714089810848236,
-0.008578659035265446,
-0.057090625166893005,
0.036898184567689896,
0.07473338395357132,
-0.07992995530366898,
0.04157358407974243,
0.0272... |
Table\t2.3\n).\nTABLE\t17.3\nEstimated\tEnergy\n\tRequirements\tfor\tAdolescent\tFemales\nESTIMATED\tENERGY\tREQUIREMENTS\n(KCAL/DAY)\nAge\nReference\tWeight\n(kg\t[lb])\nReference\tHeight\n(m\t[in])\nSedentary\nPAL\n*\nLow\tActive\nPAL\n*\nActive\nPAL\n*\nVery\tActive\nPAL\n*\n9\n29.0\t(63.9)\n1.33\t(52.4)\n1390\n1635... | [
0.02982020005583763,
0.033450037240982056,
0.014382212422788143,
0.006723412312567234,
-0.06471749395132065,
-0.00913911685347557,
0.023439232259988785,
0.05340586602687836,
-0.023135971277952194,
0.027715113013982773,
0.03954573720693588,
-0.17392557859420776,
-0.0023236789274960756,
-0.0... |
2248\n10\n32.9\t(72.5)\n1.38\t(54.3)\n1470\n1729\n1972\n2376\n11\n37.2\t(81.9)\n1.44\t(56.7)\n1538\n1813\n2071\n2500\n12\n40.5\t(89.2)\n1.49\t(58.7)\n1798\n2113\n2428\n2817\n13\n44.6\t(91.6)\n1.51\t(59.4)\n1617\n1909\n2183\n3640\n14\n49.4\t(108.8)\n1.60\t(63)\n1718\n2036\n2334\n3831\n15\n52.0\t(114.5)\n1.62\t(63.8)\n17... | [
0.02070203609764576,
0.0197757501155138,
-0.001768890186212957,
0.005129614844918251,
-0.043418001383543015,
-0.030243000015616417,
-0.02397906221449375,
0.04127952829003334,
-0.0022665751166641712,
0.043386511504650116,
0.016035914421081543,
-0.015328871086239815,
0.049918387085199356,
-0... |
2057\n2362\n2870\n16\n53.9\t(118.7)\n1.63\t(64.2)\n1729\n2059\n2368\n2883\n17\n55.1\t(121.4)\n1.63\t(64.2)\n1710\n2042\n2353\n2871\n18\n56.2\t(123.8)\n1.63\t(64.2)\n1690\n2024\n2336\n2858\nPAL\n,\tPhysical\tactivity\tlevel.\nData\tfrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tFood\tand\tNutrition\tBoard:\t\nDietary\treference\tintak... | [
-0.030626101419329643,
-0.052782781422138214,
-0.018602538853883743,
-0.03670397400856018,
-0.06066325679421425,
-0.01148519292473793,
0.055048659443855286,
0.05000729486346245,
-0.05009835958480835,
-0.01715606264770031,
0.033342164009809494,
-0.06804937869310379,
0.03563333675265312,
0.0... |
carbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\nand\tamino\tacids\n,\tWashington,\tDC,\t2002,\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\n*\nPAL\tcategories,\twhich\tare\tbased\ton\tthe\tamount\tof\twalking\tper\tday\tat\t2-4\tmph\tare\tas\tfollows:\tsedentary,\tno\tadditional\tactivity;\tlow\tactive,\t1.5-2.9 | [
-0.043330706655979156,
-0.0697464644908905,
0.029206672683358192,
-0.005719833076000214,
-0.10889451950788498,
-0.0003675136249512434,
0.05313515663146973,
0.02879502810537815,
-0.001188521389849484,
-0.026143446564674377,
0.09379944205284119,
-0.07041012495756149,
-0.000797637680079788,
-... |
miles/day;\tactive,\t3-5.8\tmiles/day;\tand\tvery\tactive,\t7.5-14\tmiles/day\t(see\t\nTable\t2.3\n).\nAdequacy\tof\tenergy\tintake\tfor\tadolescents\n\tis\tassessed\tbest\tby\tmonitoring\tweight\tand\tBMI.\tExcessive\nweight\tgain\tindicates\tthat\tenergy\tintake\tis\texceeding\tenergy\tneeds,\twhereas\tweight\tloss\t... | [
0.03796594217419624,
-0.032461702823638916,
0.08938688784837723,
0.031893011182546616,
-0.05626388639211655,
-0.0075799874030053616,
0.12374312430620193,
0.03681853786110878,
-0.09951699525117874,
0.006050869822502136,
0.09893778711557388,
-0.09804380685091019,
0.028774091973900795,
0.0410... |
BMI\tbelow\tan\testablished\tpercentile\tcurve\tsuggests\tthat\tenergy\tintake\tis\tinadequate\tto\tsupport\tthe\nbody’s\tneeds.\tGroups\tof\tadolescents\twho\tare\tat\televated\trisk\tfor\tinadequate\tenergy\tintake\tinclude\nteens\twho\t“diet”\tor\tfrequently\trestrict\n\tcaloric\tintake\tto\treduce\tbody\tweight;\ti... | [
-0.01812908984720707,
-0.056525178253650665,
0.07942128926515579,
0.030613597482442856,
-0.07927598804235458,
-0.0038226284086704254,
0.13886648416519165,
0.008264903910458088,
-0.12655378878116608,
0.03404692932963371,
0.10316408425569534,
-0.12749487161636353,
0.029986167326569557,
-0.00... |
caloric\tintake\tto\treduce\tbody\tweight;\tindividuals\tliving\tin\tfood-\ninsecure\thouseholds,\ttemporary\thousing,\tor\ton\tthe\tstreet;\tadolescents\twho\tfrequently\tuse\talcohol\tor\nillicit\tdrugs,\twhich\tmay\treduce\tappetite\tor\treplace\tfood\tintake;\tand\tteens\twith\tchronic\thealth\tconditions\nsuch\tas... | [
-0.008122292347252369,
-0.0868435725569725,
0.03393971547484398,
0.0165797658264637,
-0.13530473411083221,
-0.01366166677325964,
0.06095866113901138,
0.02318771556019783,
-0.02941156178712845,
0.02351888082921505,
0.07803086936473846,
-0.04050057753920555,
0.01611982472240925,
-0.007330177... |
such\tas\tcystic\tfibrosis,\tCrohn’s\tdisease,\tor\tmuscular\tdystrophy.\nRecent\tconcerns\tabout\texcessive\tenergy\tintake\tamong\tyouth\thave\n\tcentered\ton\tintake\tof\tsolid\tfats\tand\nadded\tsugars.\tThe\tmean\tdaily\tintake\tof\tsolid\tfats\tand\tadded\tsugars\tamong\tyoung\tpeople\tages\t12\tto\t19\nyears\tre... | [
-0.005608175881206989,
-0.07115572690963745,
0.05422259867191315,
-0.051476091146469116,
-0.09116435050964355,
-0.013096746057271957,
0.08938156068325043,
0.032860737293958664,
-0.021238813176751137,
0.04002932086586952,
0.09267990291118622,
-0.056027840822935104,
0.04222756624221802,
0.07... |
years\trepresents\t32%\tof\ttotal\tenergy\tconsumption\t(\nBowman\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tOn\ta\tgiven\tday,\tyoung\tpeople\nconsume\ta\tmean\tof\t38\tgrams\tof\tsolid\tfats\tand\t21.8\tteaspoon\tequivalents\tof\tadded\tsugars\t(\nBowman\tet\nal,\t2016\n).\tThe\tmain\tfood\tand\tbeverage\tsources\tof\tsolid\tfats\tare\n\tm... | [
-0.036214523017406464,
-0.0009091254323720932,
0.01580209471285343,
-0.055674150586128235,
-0.07437523454427719,
0.005172139499336481,
0.031928665935993195,
0.01719975844025612,
-0.0062485551461577415,
0.01555927935987711,
0.10284870117902756,
-0.08039301633834839,
0.0045536961406469345,
0... |
milk,\tgrain-based\tdesserts,\tpizza,\ncheese,\tprocessed\tmeats,\tand\tfried\tpotatoes.\tGrain-based\tdesserts\tare\talso\ta\tmain\tsource\tof\tadded\nsugar\tintake\talong\twith\tsugar-sweetened\tbeverages,\tcandy\tand\tother\tsweet\tsnacks,\tready-to-eat\ncereals,\tdairy-based\tdesserts,\tand\tsweeteners\tand\tsyrups... | [
-0.029538774862885475,
-0.04751072824001312,
0.04933952912688255,
0.03068823739886284,
-0.09669346362352371,
-0.011140464805066586,
0.08958417922258377,
-0.02658032812178135,
-0.04849303886294365,
0.015901125967502594,
0.11641733348369598,
-0.0584925040602684,
-0.005100766196846962,
-0.022... |
concern\tas\ta\tsource\tof\tadded\tsugar\tintake;\tsoft\tdrinks\tcontribute\tnearly\n\t30%\tand\tfruit\tdrinks\tcontribute\n15%\tof\tadded\tsugars\tconsumed\tby\tyouth\tages\t2\tto\t18\tyears\t(\nKeast\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tNHANES\tdata\trevealed\nthat\t64%\tof\tmales\tand\t61%\tof\tfemales\tconsume\ta\tsugar-sweetened\t... | [
-0.019925696775317192,
-0.013042604550719261,
-0.009504457004368305,
-0.003253786126151681,
-0.05222602188587189,
-0.026502210646867752,
0.10680443793535233,
0.0194852352142334,
-0.0152959693223238,
0.05750362575054169,
0.11041770875453949,
-0.045404668897390366,
0.05394197255373001,
-0.00... |
Rosinger\net\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\tproportion\tof\tenergy\tfrom\tsolid\tfats\tand\tadded\tsugars\tis\tsimilar\tfor\tfoods\tand | [
-0.012096978724002838,
-0.06153394281864166,
-0.0007292504305951297,
0.01132139377295971,
0.054829854518175125,
0.008996441960334778,
0.08553381264209747,
0.033345531672239304,
-0.02114894427359104,
-0.008540968410670757,
0.1262435019016266,
-0.09673254191875458,
-0.0009691084851510823,
0.... |
beverages\tobtained\tfrom\tstores\t(33%),\tschools\t(32%),\tand\tfast-food\trestaurants\n\t(35%)\t(\nPoti\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nCounseling\trelated\tto\texcessive\tenergy\tintakes\tamong\tadolescents\tshould\tfocus\ton\tintake\tof\ndiscretionary\tcalories,\tespecially\tthose\tfrom\tadded\tsweeteners\tconsumed\tthrough\ts... | [
0.002270761411637068,
-0.07525680214166641,
0.06147366017103195,
0.006777480710297823,
-0.05529501661658287,
-0.011298786848783493,
0.15051379799842834,
0.013084442354738712,
-0.032978709787130356,
0.017541291192173958,
0.09892727434635162,
-0.07400006800889969,
0.028541140258312225,
0.014... |
and\tfrom\tsolid\tfats\tconsumed\tthrough\tsnack\tfoods\tand\tfried\tfood.\tTips\tshould\tbe\tprovided\tfor\tselecting\nnutrient-dense\tfoods\tand\tbeverages\tat\tall\tlocations\twhere\tteens\tspend\ttheir\n\ttime.\nProtein\nDuring\tadolescence\tprotein\trequirements\tvary\twith\tdegree\tof\tphysical\tmaturation.\tThe\... | [
0.019640585407614708,
-0.09505192935466766,
0.030368145555257797,
0.0012462500017136335,
-0.01284091453999281,
0.005497104953974485,
0.0665101706981659,
0.007500294130295515,
0.007539916317909956,
0.02086232230067253,
0.1451825499534607,
-0.08563937246799469,
0.026216119527816772,
0.011451... |
intake\tare\testimated\tto\tallow\tfor\tadequate\tpubertal\tgrowth\tand\tpositive\tnitrogen\tbalance\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\nTable\t17.4\n\tillustrates\tthe\tprotein\trequirements\tfor\tadolescents.\tActual\tprotein\tneeds\tare\tbest\ndetermined\tbased\ton\ta\tper\tkilogram\tof\tbody\tweight\tmethod\tduring\tpuberty\tto\ta... | [
0.03201643005013466,
-0.05211782827973366,
0.0401274673640728,
-0.0056167119182646275,
-0.04439595341682434,
0.026980511844158173,
0.05656524747610092,
0.026816021651029587,
-0.0389551967382431,
0.07593170553445816,
0.1434270292520523,
-0.05659797415137291,
0.00917502399533987,
0.014741061... |
for\tdifferences\tin\nrates\tof\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment\tamong\tteens.\nTABLE\t17.4\nProtein:\tEstimated\tAverage\tRequirements\tand\tRecommended\tDietary\tAllowances\tfor\tAdolescents\nAge\t(yr)\nEAR\t(g/kg/day)\nRDA\t(g/kg/day)\n9-13\n0.76\n0.95\tor\t34\tg/day\n*\n14-18\tMales\n0.73\n0.85\tor\t52\tg/day\n*\n14-18\t... | [
0.02069651521742344,
0.07559821754693985,
0.04542446509003639,
0.016294466331601143,
-0.09075357019901276,
-0.05935368686914444,
0.06804923713207245,
0.06358945369720459,
-0.07092966884374619,
0.04891645163297653,
0.09595140069723129,
-0.11294451355934143,
-0.004212894476950169,
0.03721122... |
0.71\n0.85\tor\t46\tg/day\n*\nEAR\n,\tEstimated\taverage\trequirement;\t\nRDA\n,\trecommended\tdietary\tallowance.\nData\tfrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tFood\tand\tNutrition\tBoard:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\nand\tamino\tacids\n,\tW... | [
0.00740381283685565,
-0.05953530967235565,
-0.015684302896261215,
0.015307167544960976,
-0.08614090085029602,
-0.028537387028336525,
0.07068483531475067,
0.09996107965707779,
-0.04472673684358597,
-0.025964854285120964,
0.04793883115053177,
-0.06581030786037445,
-0.0028856529388576746,
0.0... |
and\tamino\tacids\n,\tWashington,\tDC,\t2002,\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\n*\nBased\ton\taverage\tweight\tfor\tage.\nInsufficient\tprotein\tintake\tis\tuncommon\tin\tthe\tU.S.\tadolescent\tpopulation.\tHowever,\tas\twith\tenergy\nintake,\tfood\tsecurity\tissues,\tchronic\n\tillness,\tfrequent\tdieting,\tand\tsubstance... | [
0.01448940858244896,
-0.06029752641916275,
0.07517984509468079,
-0.007234294433146715,
-0.09664461016654968,
0.03562147915363312,
0.08812377601861954,
-0.042178649455308914,
-0.052196744829416275,
0.09162817150354385,
0.14626477658748627,
-0.08900417387485504,
0.024497108533978462,
0.00010... |
illness,\tfrequent\tdieting,\tand\tsubstance\tuse\tmay\tcompromise\nprotein\tintakes\tamong\tadolescents.\tTeens\twho\tfollow\tvegan\tor\tsimilarly\trestrictive\tdiets\tare\talso\tat\nelevated\trisk\tfor\tinadequate\tprotein\tintake.\nWhen\tprotein\tintake\tis\tinadequate,\talterations\tin\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment\tar... | [
0.005925013683736324,
-0.01717924326658249,
0.08694274723529816,
-0.012047717347741127,
-0.07113377004861832,
0.011559021659195423,
0.11128026992082596,
0.041772447526454926,
-0.023811228573322296,
0.07561997324228287,
0.11837795376777649,
-0.037008509039878845,
0.02017183229327202,
0.0189... |
growing\tadolescent,\tinsufficient\tprotein\tintake\tresults\tin\tdelayed\tor\tstunted\tincreases\tin\theight\n\tand\nweight.\tIn\tthe\tphysically\tmature\tteen,\tinadequate\tprotein\tintake\tcan\tresult\tin\tweight\tloss,\tloss\tof\tlean\nbody\tmass,\tand\talterations\tin\tbody\tcomposition.\tImpaired\timmune\trespons... | [
0.018199574202299118,
-0.04547399282455444,
0.07948361337184906,
-0.004147935658693314,
-0.10632437467575073,
-0.003400522982701659,
0.09819882363080978,
-0.010872157290577888,
-0.03816552460193634,
0.1318756639957428,
0.1205066442489624,
-0.05354610085487366,
0.013448921963572502,
0.04831... |
infection\talso\tmay\tbe\tseen.\nCarbohydrates\tand\tfiber\nCarbohydrate\trequirements\tof\tadolescents\tare\testimated\tto\tbe\tabout\t130\tg/day\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\tThe\nrequirements\tfor\tcarbohydrates,\tas\tfor\tmost\n\tnutrients,\tare\textrapolated\tfrom\tadult\tneeds\tand\tshould\tbe | [
-0.039357732981443405,
-0.04313994571566582,
0.03465605899691582,
-0.03485918045043945,
-0.028068872168660164,
-0.003333433996886015,
0.12541116774082184,
0.04939654469490051,
-0.03816835954785347,
0.055677786469459534,
0.08149345964193344,
-0.0328441821038723,
0.031049160286784172,
0.0772... |
nutrients,\tare\textrapolated\tfrom\tadult\tneeds\tand\tshould\tbe\nused\tas\ta\tstarting\tpoint\tfor\tthe\tdetermination\tof\tan\tindividual\tadolescent’s\tactual\tneed.\tAdolescents\nwho\tare\tvery\tactive\tor\tactively\tgrowing\tneed\tadditional\tcarbohydrates\tto\tmaintain\tadequate\tenergy | [
-0.02533789724111557,
-0.07036228477954865,
0.06391745060682297,
-0.017786497250199318,
-0.029252037405967712,
0.059126436710357666,
0.14704005420207977,
0.0028398381546139717,
-0.04150933027267456,
0.055055566132068634,
0.06817542016506195,
-0.08807635307312012,
0.01332923211157322,
0.000... |
intake,\twhereas\tthose\twho\tare\tinactive\tor\thave\ta\tchronic\tcondition\tthat\tlimits\tmobility\tmay\trequire\nfewer\tcarbohydrates.\tWhole\tgrains\tare\tthe\n\tpreferred\tsource\tof\tcarbohydrates\tbecause\tthese\tfoods\nprovide\tvitamins,\tminerals,\tand\tfiber.\tIntake\tof\tcarbohydrate\tis\tadequate\tin\tmost\... | [
0.014149961061775684,
-0.05888929218053818,
0.02178964577615261,
-0.041785649955272675,
-0.06724880635738373,
-0.0010729585774242878,
0.07264415174722672,
-0.019261525943875313,
-0.0025066337548196316,
0.055621981620788574,
0.07736698538064957,
-0.06213375926017761,
0.0647953450679779,
-0.... |
2013–2014\tWhat\tWe\tEat\tin\tAmerica\tsurvey,\ta\tcomponent\tof\tthe\tNHANES,\tsuggest\tthat\taverage\tdaily\nintakes\tof\tcarbohydrate\tare\t298\tg\tfor\tteenage\tmales\tand\t220\tg\tfor\tfemales\t(\nU.S.\tDepartment\tof\nAgriculture\t[USDA],\tAgricultural\tResearch\tService\t[ARS],\t2016b\n). | [
-0.04206239432096481,
0.012619862332940102,
0.026120422407984734,
-0.0435270294547081,
-0.043623361736536026,
-0.016619453206658363,
-0.007122503127902746,
-0.04119537025690079,
-0.01208951324224472,
0.05103836953639984,
0.07596538215875626,
-0.06522716581821442,
-0.00011530487972777337,
-... |
Agriculture\t[USDA],\tAgricultural\tResearch\tService\t[ARS],\t2016b\n).\nHowever,\tfiber\tintakes\tof\tyouth\tare\tlow\tbecause\tof\tpoor\tintake\tof\twhole\tgrains,\tfruits,\tand\tvegetables.\nThe\tadequate\tintake\t(AI)\tvalues\tfor\tfiber\tintake\tamong\tadolescents\tare\t31\tg/day\tfor\tmales\t9\tto\t13\tyears | [
-0.004319232422858477,
-0.00273109064437449,
0.027577577158808708,
-0.045591969043016434,
-0.03722519055008888,
-0.05854470282793045,
0.062412552535533905,
-0.03126838430762291,
0.006578885484486818,
0.04795776680111885,
0.10200982540845871,
-0.05780943110585213,
0.02047140710055828,
0.003... |
old,\t38\tg/day\tfor\tmales\t14\tto\t18\tyears\told,\tand\t26\tg/day\tfor\t9-\tto\t18-year-old\tfemales.\tThese\tvalues\tare\nderived\tfrom\tcalculations\tthat\tsuggest\tthat\tan\tintake\tof\t14\tg/1000\tkcal\tprovides\n\toptimal\tprotection\nagainst\tcardiovascular\tdisease\t(CVD)\tand\tcancer\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\tAdol... | [
-0.012682771310210228,
0.019767140969634056,
0.03332105651497841,
-0.009595355950295925,
-0.03550137206912041,
-0.016576796770095825,
0.08010069280862808,
0.11704671382904053,
-0.07968024909496307,
0.0016014588763937354,
0.07897777110338211,
-0.027065249159932137,
0.022173216566443443,
0.0... |
IOM,\t2006\n).\tAdolescents\twho\trequire\tless\tenergy\nintake\tbecause\tof\tactivity\trestrictions\tmay\thave\tneeds\tthat\tare\tlower\tthan\tthe\tAI\tvalues.\nWhat\tWe\tEat\tin\tAmerica\tsurvey\tdata\tsuggest\tthat\taverage\tdaily\tintakes\tof\tfiber\tare\t16.4\tg\tfor\tteenage\nmales\tand\t12.5\tg\tfor\tfemales\t(\... | [
-0.00594971003010869,
-0.03699252009391785,
0.08341093361377716,
-0.0014388659037649632,
-0.03501308336853981,
-0.004949918016791344,
0.11215440928936005,
-0.008707212284207344,
-0.05300614610314369,
0.07246015965938568,
0.11169204115867615,
-0.05099814757704735,
0.025335779413580894,
0.00... |
).\tThe\tdisparities\tbetween\tfiber\trecommendations\n\tand\nactual\tintakes\tsuggest\tthat\tmore\temphasis\tmust\tbe\tplaced\ton\tmaking\toptimal\tsources\tof\tcarbohydrates,\nincluding\twhole\tgrains,\tfruits,\tvegetables,\tand\tlegumes,\treadily\tavailable\tand\tappealing\tchoices\tin\tthe\nsettings\twhere\tadolesc... | [
0.040777210146188736,
-0.06119488179683685,
0.07935182750225067,
-0.0014188853092491627,
-0.13002550601959229,
-0.023865357041358948,
0.09674777835607529,
-0.011367767117917538,
-0.023214710876345634,
0.05948357284069061,
0.08293844014406204,
-0.0398174449801445,
0.04866769537329674,
-0.01... |
settings\twhere\tadolescents\tmake\tfood\tchoices.\nFat\nDRI\tvalues\tfor\ttotal\tfat\tintake\thave\tnot\tbeen\testablished\tfor\tadolescents.\tInstead\tit\tis\trecommended\nthat\ttotal\tfat\tintakes\tnot\texceed\n\t30%\tto\t35%\tof\toverall\tenergy\tintake,\twith\tno\tmore\tthan\t10%\tof\tcalories | [
-0.01758631505072117,
-0.07270203530788422,
-0.020582767203450203,
-0.03380191698670387,
-0.05405338481068611,
-0.032117810100317,
0.09449373185634613,
0.05212337151169777,
-0.06847892701625824,
-0.0173429474234581,
0.11487800627946854,
-0.05521050840616226,
0.02571164071559906,
-0.0171507... |
coming\tfrom\tsaturated\tfatty\tacids.\tSpecific\trecommendations\tfor\tintakes\tof\tomega-6\tand\tomega-3\tfatty\nacids\thave\tbeen\tset\tin\tan\tattempt\tto\tensure\tthat\tteens\tconsume\tadequate\tessential\tfatty\tacids\tto\nsupport\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment,\tas\twell\tas\tto\treduce\tchronic\tdisease\trisk\tlater... | [
-0.00475248321890831,
-0.027812466025352478,
0.054334163665771484,
-0.046102847903966904,
-0.10355818271636963,
-0.00810969341546297,
0.07546968758106232,
0.013598994351923466,
-0.010773875750601292,
0.07281862944364548,
0.1309017837047577,
-0.07718006521463394,
-0.004472598433494568,
0.02... |
omega-6\tpolyunsaturated\tfatty\n\tacids\t(linoleic\tacid)\tis\t12\tg/day\tfor\t9-\tto\t13-year-old\tmales,\t10\tg/day\tfor\n9-\tto\t13-year-old\tfemales,\t16\tg/day\tfor\t14-\tto\t18-year-old\tmales,\tand\t11\tg/day\tfor\t14-\tto\t18-year-old\nfemales.\tEstimated\trequirements\tfor\tomega-3\tpolyunsaturated\tfatty\tac... | [
-0.04035839065909386,
0.02753549814224243,
0.028172634541988373,
-0.015180140733718872,
-0.08318392932415009,
-0.014975312165915966,
0.013715903274714947,
0.06923846900463104,
-0.05751841515302658,
-0.01320978719741106,
0.11724422127008438,
-0.0953962504863739,
-0.06232278421521187,
0.0197... |
teens\tare\t1.2\tg/day\tfor\t9-\tto\t13-year-old\tmales,\t1\tg/day\tfor\t9-\tto\t13-year-old\tfemales,\t1.6\tg/day\tfor\t14-\tto\n18-year-old\n\tmales,\tand\t1.1\tg/day\tfor\t14-\tto\t18-year-old\tfemales\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\nMinerals\tand\tvitamins\nMicronutrient\tneeds\tof\tyouth\tare\televated\tduring\tadolescence\tt... | [
-0.014629523269832134,
0.02261335216462612,
0.0742294192314148,
-0.008191658183932304,
-0.0684230849146843,
-0.04044661670923233,
0.0737573504447937,
0.03624897450208664,
-0.05947369709610939,
0.0021682099904865026,
0.13857640326023102,
-0.09484398365020752,
-0.0337366908788681,
0.04465087... |
development.\tThe\tmicronutrients\tinvolved\tin\tthe\tsynthesis\tof\tlean\tbody\tmass,\tbone,\tand\tred\tblood\tcells\nare\tespecially\timportant\tduring\tadolescence.\tVitamins\tand\tminerals\tinvolved\tin\tprotein,\tribonucleic\nacid,\tand\n\tdeoxyribonucleic\tacid\tsynthesis\tare\tneeded\tin\tthe\tgreatest\tamounts\... | [
0.013181875459849834,
-0.04825279489159584,
0.03963096812367439,
-0.04366419091820717,
-0.06216622143983841,
0.01587163470685482,
0.0431838259100914,
0.015765424817800522,
0.007329931948333979,
0.14382828772068024,
0.12400785833597183,
-0.07803083211183548,
-0.03439093753695488,
0.01206822... |
Needs\tdecline\tafter\tphysical\tmaturation\tis\tcomplete;\thowever,\tthe\trequirements\tfor\tvitamins\tand\nminerals\tinvolved\tin\tbone\tformation\tare\televated\tthroughout\tadolescence\tand\tinto\tadulthood,\tbecause\nbone\tdensity\tacquisition\tis\tnot\tcompleted\tby\tthe\tend\tof\tpuberty.\nIn\tgeneral,\tadolesce... | [
0.030905183404684067,
-0.09932065010070801,
0.08046435564756393,
-0.0699126273393631,
-0.10703889280557632,
-0.02367240935564041,
0.09426963329315186,
0.0021442007273435593,
-0.02103862538933754,
0.060632962733507156,
0.09230165928602219,
-0.05692988261580467,
0.026226472109556198,
0.01923... |
In\tgeneral,\tadolescent\tmales\trequire\tgreater\n\tamounts\tof\tmost\tmicronutrients\tduring\tpuberty,\twith\tthe\nexception\tof\tiron.\tMicronutrient\tintakes\tduring\tadolescence\tare\toften\tinadequate\tamong\tsome\nsubgroups\tof\tteens,\tespecially\tamong\tfemales\tand\tyoung\tpeople\tof\tnon-Hispanic\tblack\trac... | [
0.029009602963924408,
-0.036606475710868835,
0.04358193650841713,
-0.03337126225233078,
-0.05487270653247833,
0.016316261142492294,
0.08059398084878922,
-0.0023492060136049986,
0.022795990109443665,
0.04211442172527313,
0.15180560946464539,
-0.08149485290050507,
0.03706564009189606,
0.0022... |
Moore\tet\nal,\t2012\n;\t\nPapanikolaou\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tData\tfrom\tthe\tNational\tGrowth\tand\tHealth\tStudy,\twhich\tfollowed\ta\ncohort\tof\tmore\tthan\t2300\tgirls\tover\t10\tyears,\tsuggest\n\tthat\tthe\tmajority\tof\tteenage\tgirls\thave\ninadequate\tintakes\tof\tcalcium,\tmagnesium,\tpotassium,\tand\tvitamin... | [
-0.042434241622686386,
-0.04774823412299156,
-0.016574623063206673,
-0.030197521671652794,
-0.04611941799521446,
-0.05852073058485985,
0.0488818883895874,
-0.00322717078961432,
-0.004771023988723755,
0.03270627558231354,
0.12671184539794922,
-0.00784494448453188,
0.04289223998785019,
0.011... |
Moore\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\tThe\nproportion\tof\tgirls\twith\tinadequate\tintakes\ttends\tto\tincrease\twith\tage.\tWhat\tWe\tEat\tin\tAmerica\tsurvey\ndata\talso\tcan\tbe\tused\tto\tmonitor\tthe\tadequacy\tof\tmicronutrient\tintakes\tamong\tU.S.\tadolescents.\nCompared\twith\tDRI\trecommendations\tthis\tsurvey\tdata\tsu... | [
-0.03576935455203056,
-0.08327069878578186,
0.0544932521879673,
-0.05146961286664009,
-0.10113891959190369,
-0.026239925995469093,
0.10047458112239838,
-0.05819496512413025,
-0.019462939351797104,
0.09564676135778427,
0.11122222989797592,
-0.06457269191741943,
0.06580609828233719,
-0.02181... |
intakes\tof\tvitamin\tE\tand\tcalcium\tare\noften\ttoo\tlow\tamong\tmales\tand\tfemales\t(\nTables\t17.5\n\tand\t\n17.6\n)\t(\nUSDA,\tARS,\t2016b\n).\nTABLE\t17.5\nMean\tIntakes\tof\tSelect\tNutrients\tCompared\twith\tDRIs:\tAdolescent\tMales\nMean\tIntake\n9-\tto\t13-year-old\tRDA/AI\n14-\tto\t18-year-old\tRDA/AI\nVit... | [
-0.019469667226076126,
-0.0836399495601654,
-0.013013562187552452,
-0.03242761641740799,
-0.04440028965473175,
-0.03622211515903473,
0.03528396412730217,
0.101230189204216,
-0.06541154533624649,
-0.0445609949529171,
0.06969334185123444,
-0.050677429884672165,
-0.016347790136933327,
0.01785... |
648\n600\n700\nVitamin\tD\t(µg)\n6.0\n15\n15\nVitamin\tE\t(mg)\n9.3\n11\n15\nThiamin\t(mg)\n1.99\n0.9\n1.2\nRiboflavin\t(mg)\n2.53\n0.9\n1.3\nNiacin\t(mg)\n31.5\n12\n16\nVitamin\tB\n6\n\t(mg)\n2.53\n1\n1.3\nFolate\t(μg\tDFE)\n620\n300\n400\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\t(μg)\n6.50\n1.8\n2.4\nVitamin\tC\t(mg)\n75.9\n45\n75\nPhospho... | [
-0.03816752880811691,
-0.08332274854183197,
-0.014201541431248188,
-0.03685656934976578,
-0.08459804207086563,
-0.03699856251478195,
0.005594954360276461,
0.12564153969287872,
-0.02658955566585064,
-0.033867247402668,
0.04602751135826111,
-0.04714081436395645,
0.07765758782625198,
0.009440... |
1250\nMagnesium\t(mg)\n296\n240\n410\nIron\t(mg)\n17.4\n8\n11\nZinc\t(mg)\n13.7\n8\n11\nCalcium\t(mg)\n1186\n1300\n1300\nSodium\t(mg)\n3960\n1500\n1500\nFiber\t(g)\n16.4\n31\n38\nAI\n,\tAdequate\tintake;\t\nDRI\n,\tdietary\treference\tintake;\t\nRDA\n,\trecommended\tdietary\tallowance.\nData\tsources:\tU.S.\tDepartment... | [
-0.07068245112895966,
-0.02652619779109955,
-0.03529323637485504,
-0.0665525570511818,
-0.09294292330741882,
-0.10339808464050293,
0.030758293345570564,
0.02553948387503624,
-0.034993913024663925,
0.024666564539074898,
0.04603169113397598,
-0.05178456753492355,
0.06109621375799179,
0.00623... |
Nutrient\tIntakes\tfrom\tFood\tand\tBeverages:\tMean\tAmounts\nConsumed\n\tper\tIndividual,\tby\tGender\tand\tAge,\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\t2013-2014,\tWhat\tWe\tEat\tin\tAmerica\n,\tNHANES\t(website):\nwww.ars.usda.gov/nea/bhnrc/fsrg\n,\t2016. | [
-0.048867229372262955,
-0.02577870897948742,
0.005328260362148285,
0.010052756406366825,
0.015353649854660034,
0.0004651120980270207,
0.1102263554930687,
0.01789114437997341,
-0.040127743035554886,
0.02614298090338707,
0.10205511003732681,
-0.12155963480472565,
-0.040803901851177216,
-0.00... |
TABLE\t17.6\nMean\tIntakes\tof\tSelect\tNutrients\tCompared\twith\tDRIs:\tAdolescent\tFemales\nMean\tIntake\n9-\tto\t13-year-old\tRDA/AI\n14-\tto\t18-year-old\tRDA/AI\nVitamin\tA\t(mcg\tRAE)\n507\n600\n700\nVitamin\tD\t(µg)\n3.7\n15\n15\nVitamin\tE\t(mg)\n6.7\n11\n15\nThiamin\t(mg)\n1.35\n0.9\n1\nRiboflavin\t(mg)\n1.70... | [
-0.042475830763578415,
-0.08640947937965393,
-0.01579391583800316,
-0.03282257542014122,
-0.05601273849606514,
-0.02720351703464985,
0.01777612417936325,
0.10999669879674911,
-0.06108291819691658,
-0.03683854639530182,
0.07987994700670242,
-0.0458681657910347,
0.02791045978665352,
0.026610... |
20.5\n12\n14\nVitamin\tB\n6\n\t(mg)\n1.60\n1\n1.2\nFolate\t(μg\tDFE)\n467\n300\n400\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\t(μg)\n3.90\n1.8\n2.4\nVitamin\tC\t(mg)\n62.7\n45\n65\nPhosphorus\t(mg)\n1095\n1250\n1250\nMagnesium\t(mg)\n210\n240\n360\nIron\t(mg)\n12.1\n8\n15\nZinc\t(mg)\n8.6\n8\n9\nCalcium\t(mg)\n842\n1300\n1300\nSodium\t(mg)\n2... | [
-0.07199618220329285,
-0.07730644941329956,
0.0056061455979943275,
-0.027550673112273216,
-0.057419706135988235,
-0.011706824414432049,
0.027201330289244652,
0.0817752555012703,
-0.05461585521697998,
-0.013613996095955372,
0.044132158160209656,
-0.030167801305651665,
0.07276656478643417,
0... |
2844\n1500\n1500\nFiber\t(g)\n12.5\n26\n26\nAI\n,\tAdequate\tintake;\t\nDRI\n,\tdietary\treference\tintake;\t\nRDA\n,\trecommended\tdietary\tallowance.\nData\tsources:\tUS\tDepartment\tof\tAgriculture\t(USDA),\tAgricultural\tResearch\tService\t(ARS):\t\nNutrient\tIntakes\tfrom\tFood\tand\tBeverages:\tMean\tAmounts\nCon... | [
-0.011574042961001396,
-0.054277416318655014,
-0.04569089412689209,
-0.02117919735610485,
-0.07505442202091217,
-0.040177274495363235,
0.05173608288168907,
0.030489880591630936,
0.006325925700366497,
0.028071103617548943,
0.06759394705295563,
-0.08855836093425751,
0.008224306628108025,
-0.... |
Nutrient\tIntakes\tfrom\tFood\tand\tBeverages:\tMean\tAmounts\nConsumed\tper\n\tIndividual,\tby\tGender\tand\tAge,\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\t2013-2014.\tWhat\tWe\tEat\tin\tAmerica\n,\tNHANES\t(website):\nwww.ars.usda.gov/nea/bhnrc/fsrg\n,\t2016.\nCalcium\nBecause\tof\taccelerated\tmuscular,\tskeletal,\tand\tendocrine\... | [
-0.009822011925280094,
-0.02281489595770836,
0.04051754251122475,
-0.014537039212882519,
-0.03217571601271629,
0.018203523010015488,
0.05835144594311714,
0.024212077260017395,
-0.05589796230196953,
0.08647847920656204,
0.10981475561857224,
-0.10651250183582306,
-0.008638891391456127,
0.058... |
during\tpuberty\tand\tadolescence\tthan\tduring\tchildhood\tor\tthe\tadult\tyears.\tBone\tmass\tis\tacquired\tat\nmuch\thigher\trates\tduring\tpuberty\tthan\tany\tother\n\ttime\tof\tlife.\tIn\tfact,\tfemales\taccrue\tapproximately\n37%\tof\ttheir\ttotal\tskeletal\tmass\tfrom\tages\t11\tto\t15\tyears,\tmaking\tadolescen... | [
0.013294910080730915,
-0.04819820821285248,
0.06374026089906693,
-0.02550213783979416,
-0.07981930673122406,
-0.0281670019030571,
0.10962843894958496,
-0.01688659004867077,
-0.018227791413664818,
0.03743074834346771,
0.09702729433774948,
-0.016498636454343796,
0.03148520365357399,
0.037979... |
osteoporosis\tprevention\t(\nIOM,\t2011\n).\nThe\trecommended\tdietary\tallowance\t(RDA)\tfor\tcalcium\tis\t1300\tmg\tfor\tall\tadolescents\twith\tan\tupper\nlevel\tintake\tof\t3000\tmg/day\t(\nIOM,\t2011\n).\tCalcium\tintake\tdeclines\twith\tage\tduring\tadolescence,\nespecially\tamong\tfemales.\n\tResearch\tsuggests\... | [
-0.028663815930485725,
-0.033446699380874634,
0.08926533907651901,
-0.0002291635173605755,
-0.1035231351852417,
-0.05720148980617523,
0.09961370378732681,
0.030217358842492104,
-0.03981994464993477,
0.043618205934762955,
0.05849863961338997,
-0.034618791192770004,
0.0402272529900074,
-0.01... |
Research\tsuggests\tthat\thigh\tsoft\tdrink\tconsumption\tin\tthe\tadolescent\npopulation\tcontributes\tto\tlow\tcalcium\tintake\tby\tdisplacing\tmilk\tconsumption\t(\nRanjit\tet\tal,\t2010\n);\nconversely,\tadolescents\twho\treport\tmore\toften\thaving\tmilk\tserved\tat\tdinner\ttend\tto\thave\tlower\tintakes\nof\tsug... | [
-0.042523473501205444,
-0.03924589231610298,
0.060972969979047775,
-0.06539084017276764,
-0.09217903763055801,
-0.013454868458211422,
0.018772047013044357,
0.03949742019176483,
0.0018133735284209251,
0.06875717639923096,
0.08701290190219879,
0.014179450459778309,
0.05228663980960846,
0.018... |
of\tsugar-sweetened\tbeverages\t(\nWatts\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tInterventions\tto\tpromote\tcalcium\tconsumption\namong\tyoung\tpeople\tshould\tbe\tinitiated\n\tearly\tand\tfocus\tnot\tonly\ton\tincreasing\tdairy\tproduct\tintake\tbut\nalso\ton\tdecreasing\tintakes\tof\tsoft\tdrinks\tand\tincreasing\tintakes\tof\tnondairy... | [
-0.026543494313955307,
-0.04707741737365723,
0.08102793991565704,
-0.018884828314185143,
-0.07640232890844345,
0.004906631540507078,
0.1288478523492813,
0.007725852075964212,
-0.027955621480941772,
0.05677299574017525,
0.10838855803012848,
-0.08575978130102158,
0.04909827560186386,
-0.0099... |
calcium.\tNondairy\tsources\tof\tcalcium\tare\tparticularly\timportant\tfor\tyoung\tpeople\twho\tmay\tnot\nconsume\tmilk\tfor\thealth\tor\tcultural\treasons.\tExamples\tof\tnondairy\tcalcium\tsources\tinclude\tcalcium-\nfortified\torange\tjuice,\tsoy\tmilk,\trice\n\tmilk,\tand\talmond\tmilk;\tcalcium-fortified\tready-t... | [
-0.04065873846411705,
-0.043201640248298645,
0.039015889167785645,
-0.000030465213058050722,
-0.09134224057197571,
-0.00206099939532578,
0.0696830078959465,
-0.010049870237708092,
-0.03356998786330223,
0.04900727793574333,
0.08952444046735764,
-0.07777217775583267,
0.03563660755753517,
0.0... |
milk,\tand\talmond\tmilk;\tcalcium-fortified\tready-to-eat\tcereals;\nenriched\tbreads\tand\tother\tgrains;\tsome\tlegumes\t(e.g.,\twhite\tbeans)\tand\tdark\tgreen\tvegetables\t(e.g.,\nkale,\tbroccoli);\tand\ttofu\tprepared\twith\tcalcium\tsulfate.\nIron\nIron\trequirements\tare\tincreased\tduring\tadolescence\tto\tsup... | [
-0.01014320645481348,
-0.01875690184533596,
0.05759074166417122,
-0.0009270075242966413,
-0.08305735141038895,
0.006146115716546774,
0.08304999023675919,
-0.013551796786487103,
-0.03899821266531944,
0.011707472614943981,
0.09441656619310379,
-0.06402106583118439,
0.04098465293645859,
-0.01... |
increase\tin\tred\tblood\tcell\tvolume,\tand\tneed\tto\treplace\tiron\tlost\tduring\n\tmenses\tamong\tfemales.\tIron\nneeds\tare\thighest\tduring\tperiods\tof\tactive\tgrowth\tamong\tall\tteens\tand\tare\tespecially\televated\tafter\tthe\nonset\tof\tmenses\tin\tadolescent\tfemales.\tThe\tDRI\tfor\tiron\tamong\tfemales\... | [
0.019607391208410263,
-0.04701262712478638,
0.07753276079893112,
-0.03182615339756012,
-0.09275626391172409,
-0.02874946966767311,
0.1096562072634697,
0.032811716198921204,
-0.028071964159607887,
0.06503241509199142,
0.08222001045942307,
-0.010118689388036728,
0.052080363035202026,
0.00860... |
age\t13\t(or\tbefore\tthe\tonset\tof\tmenses)\tto\t15\tmg/day\tafter\tthe\tonset\tof\tmenses\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\tAmong\nadolescent\tmales\trecommended\tintakes\tincrease\tfrom\t8\tto\t11\tmg/day,\n\twith\thigher\tlevels\trequired\nduring\tthe\tgrowth\tspurt.\tIron\tneeds\tremain\televated\tfor\twomen\tafter\tage\t18\tb... | [
-0.0007587281288579106,
-0.009874104522168636,
0.08514763414859772,
-0.06682125478982925,
-0.11655256897211075,
-0.0008900000248104334,
0.06588702648878098,
0.03801394999027252,
-0.019577540457248688,
0.04045148566365242,
0.08292410522699356,
-0.04626643657684326,
0.04591204226016998,
-0.0... |
prepubescent\tlevels\tin\tmen\tonce\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment\tare\tcompleted\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\nMedian\tintakes\tof\tiron\tamong\tadolescents\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tare\tless\tthan\tdesirable.\tIncreased\nneeds\tfor\tiron,\tcombined\twith\tlow\tintakes\tof\tdietary\tiron,\tplace\tadolescent\tfemales\tat\trisk\tfor... | [
-0.006870802026242018,
-0.03807023912668228,
0.039992526173591614,
-0.05434029921889305,
-0.05279337614774704,
-0.009830298833549023,
0.05433047190308571,
0.019936827942728996,
-0.029897507280111313,
0.09277958422899246,
0.11105553060770035,
-0.04052351787686348,
0.02093857154250145,
0.049... |
iron\ndeficiency\tand\tanemia.\tRapid\tgrowth\tmay\ttemporarily\tdecrease\tcirculating\tiron\tlevels,\tresulting\tin\nphysiologic\tanemia\tof\tgrowth\n.\tOther\trisk\tfactors\tfor\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tare\tlisted\tin\t\nBox\t17.1\n.\nDuring\tadolescence,\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\tmay\timpair\tthe\timmune\trespon... | [
0.02723054401576519,
-0.022620510309934616,
0.009040293283760548,
0.044825464487075806,
-0.03092840127646923,
0.004575144033879042,
0.09647141396999359,
0.02175106666982174,
-0.09028200805187225,
0.06150851398706436,
0.06859738379716873,
-0.04693940654397011,
-0.00519527168944478,
0.007989... |
infection,\tand\tdecrease\tcognitive\tfunctioning\tand\tshort-term\tmemory\t(see\t\nAppendix\t42\n).\nBox\t17.1\nRisk\tFactors\tfor\tIron\tDeficiency\nInadequate\tiron\tintake/absorption/stores | [
0.003247577929869294,
-0.0520855113863945,
0.03228839859366417,
-0.012614350765943527,
-0.005488886963576078,
-0.015415500849485397,
0.09771950542926788,
0.08660285174846649,
0.007141811307519674,
0.055711742490530014,
0.09397824853658676,
-0.027047421783208847,
0.009276875294744968,
0.132... |
Food\tinsecurity\tor\tliving\tin\tpoverty\nMalabsorption\tdiseases\t(e.g.,\tceliac\tdisease)\nUnbalanced\tvegetarian\teating\tstyles,\tespecially\tvegan\tdiets\nRestrictive\tdiets\tthat\teliminate\tentire\tfood\tgroups\nLow\tintakes\tof\tmeat,\tfish,\tpoultry,\tor\tiron-fortified\tfoods\nLow\tintake\tof\tfoods\trich\ti... | [
0.0010867256205528975,
-0.052357833832502365,
0.03156391531229019,
-0.005145786330103874,
-0.06618385761976242,
0.006246811710298061,
0.07295025885105133,
-0.04831325262784958,
-0.07606067508459091,
0.056507658213377,
0.14975182712078094,
-0.1249300017952919,
0.035420432686805725,
0.001670... |
Frequent\tdieting\n\tor\trestricted\teating\nChronic\tor\tsignificant\tweight\tloss\nMeal\tskipping\nSubstance\tabuse\nHistory\tof\tiron-deficiency\tanemia\nRecent\timmigration\tfrom\tdeveloping\tcountry\nSpecial\thealth\tcare\tneeds\nIncreased\tiron\trequirements\tand\tlosses\nHeavy\tor\tlengthy\tmenstrual\tperiods\nR... | [
0.017453929409384727,
-0.054763566702604294,
0.023740679025650024,
0.056719228625297546,
-0.07875533401966095,
0.009731214493513107,
0.05851880460977554,
0.03363196924328804,
-0.07206667214632034,
0.05150468647480011,
0.11332938820123672,
-0.03115864470601082,
-0.02345523051917553,
0.02221... |
Rapid\tgrowth\nPregnancy\t(recent\tor\tcurrent)\nInflammatory\tbowel\tdisease\nChronic\tuse\tof\taspirin,\tnonsteroidal\tantiinflammatory\n\tdrugs\t(e.g.,\tibuprofen),\tor\tcorticosteroids\nParticipation\tin\tendurance\tsports\t(e.g.,\tlong-distance\trunning,\tswimming,\tcycling)\nIntensive\tphysical\ttraining\nFrequen... | [
0.00546613335609436,
-0.11472532898187637,
0.043970197439193726,
-0.03824241831898689,
-0.10162147134542465,
0.032691873610019684,
0.05062784254550934,
0.11662854254245758,
-0.0026171188801527023,
0.09459681063890457,
0.12299105525016785,
-0.013593221083283424,
0.03356597572565079,
0.09128... |
Frequent\tblood\tdonations\nParasitic\tinfection\nReprinted\twith\tpermission\tfrom\tStang\tJ,\tStory\tM,\teditors:\t\nGuidelines\tfor\tadolescent\tnutrition\tservices\n,\nMinneapolis,\t2010,\tCenter\tfor\tLeadership\tEducation\tand\tTraining\tin\tMaternal\tand\tChild\tNutrition,\n\tDivision\nof\tEpidemiology\tand\tCom... | [
0.023061754181981087,
-0.08212890475988388,
0.04364019259810448,
-0.00011210609955014661,
-0.1214519739151001,
-0.010198593139648438,
0.09686663746833801,
-0.0008834392647258937,
-0.022352352738380432,
0.029584849253296852,
0.12792257964611053,
-0.025152303278446198,
0.04607022553682327,
0... |
Folate\nThe\tDRI\tfor\tfolate\tintake\tamong\tadolescents\tis\t300\tmcg/day\tfor\t9-\tto\t13-year-old\tmales\tand\tfemales,\nincreasing\tto\t400\tmcg/day\tfor\t14-\tto\t18-year-olds\t(\nIOM,\t2006\n).\tThe\tneed\tfor\tfolate\tincreases\tduring\nlater\tadolescence\tto\tsupport\taccretion\tof\tlean\tbody\tmass\tand\tto\t... | [
-0.004563025198876858,
-0.0038521974347531796,
0.024351319298148155,
-0.016349341720342636,
-0.04820718616247177,
-0.017082426697015762,
0.05445410683751106,
0.07410507649183273,
-0.035578351467847824,
0.025683127343654633,
0.1405596137046814,
-0.04808356612920761,
0.012888146564364433,
0.... |
defects\tamong\nfemales\tof\treproductive\tage.\tFood\tsources\tof\tfolate\tshould\tinclude\tnaturally\toccurring\tfolate,\tfound\tin\ndark\tgreen\tleafy\tvegetables\tand\tcitrus\tfruit,\tand\tfolic\tacid\tfound\tin\tfortified\tgrain\tproducts\t(see\nAppendix\t31\n).\nAverage\tintakes\tof\tfolate\treported\tin\tthe\t20... | [
-0.027754534035921097,
-0.007444868329912424,
0.07148905843496323,
-0.044346362352371216,
-0.0353945717215538,
-0.012856538407504559,
0.07114419341087341,
0.002002268796786666,
-0.03956739604473114,
0.06942339241504669,
0.11182629317045212,
-0.04277065768837929,
0.05670805647969246,
-0.010... |
adolescent\tfemales\tare\tat\tgreater\trisk\tfor\tinadequate\tintake\tthan\tare\n\tmales\t(\nUSDA,\tARS,\t2016b\n).\tThis\tis\na\tcause\tfor\tconcern\tamong\tadolescent\tfemales\twho\thave\tachieved\tmenses\tand\tare\tsexually\tactive,\tas\nhaving\tadequate\tfolate\tstatus\tbefore\tconception\tis\timportant\tfor\tthe\t... | [
-0.017412038519978523,
-0.003243694780394435,
0.04477814584970474,
-0.05491035431623459,
-0.047642793506383896,
-0.014772391878068447,
0.032443076372146606,
0.042721908539533615,
0.017767351120710373,
0.06625141948461533,
0.1567215770483017,
-0.051386866718530655,
0.02732699178159237,
0.06... |
spina\tbifida\t(see\t\nChapter\t14\n).\nVitamin\tD\nVitamin\tD\tplays\tan\timportant\trole\tin\tfacilitating\tcalcium\tand\tphosphorus\tabsorption\tand\tmetabolism,\nwhich\thas\timportant\n\timplications\tfor\tbone\tdevelopment\tduring\tadolescence\t(\nIOM,\t2011\n).\tThere\tis\talso\nsome\tevidence\tthat\tsuggests\tvi... | [
-0.031444866210222244,
-0.08742688596248627,
0.027364352717995644,
-0.03572341427206993,
-0.07486152648925781,
0.04248964786529541,
0.09194473177194595,
0.02040533348917961,
0.02387314662337303,
0.06823860853910446,
0.12013702094554901,
0.01991979219019413,
0.034242987632751465,
0.03438680... |
chronic\tdisease,\tand\tprotecting\tagainst\tcertain\ttypes\tof\tcancer;\thowever,\tgiven\tthe\tstate\tof\tthis\nevidence\tthe\tcurrent\tRDA\tis\tbased\tsolely\ton\tbenefits\tfor\tbone\thealth\t(\nGolden\tand\tCarey,\t2016\n).\tThe\nRDA\tfor\tvitamin\tD\n\trequirements\tamong\tadolescents\tis\t600\tIU/day\t(15\tµg/day)... | [
-0.005008500535041094,
-0.05974394455552101,
0.047817762941122055,
-0.025707963854074478,
-0.08631666004657745,
0.004285348579287529,
0.09294839203357697,
0.08611136674880981,
-0.02294779010117054,
-0.0005415392806753516,
0.09524720162153244,
0.0027092727832496166,
0.056888647377491,
0.046... |
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