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class label
2 classes
complaining
0negative
failing to support
0negative
desperately needs
0negative
many years of decay
0negative
no quick fix
0negative
is happy
0negative
long and painful
0negative
nobody is happy
0negative
a very complicated process
0negative
a decade of dramatic economic decline
0negative
suffering from
0negative
would surely be higher still
0negative
had forbidden
0negative
suffering from some intoxication
0negative
far from perfect
0negative
soured relations between
0negative
fell out
0negative
mounting rivalry
0negative
a hostile nation
0negative
have each accused the other
0negative
bowed to
0negative
totally dependent
0negative
lose control
0negative
warned
0negative
to heel
0negative
bowed to pressure
0negative
to its knees
0negative
military adventurism
0negative
would boost
0negative
threaten
0negative
most heavily armed place in the world
0negative
dangerous flashpoint
0negative
wanted to avoid
0negative
a superficial exercise
0negative
accusing
0negative
merely speaks
0negative
deep divergences
0negative
negatively
0negative
biased
0negative
claims
0negative
was biased against
0negative
complaints of
0negative
suspicions
0negative
squeezing
0negative
ruinous mistake
0negative
playing with fire
0negative
subverts
0negative
trying to provoke protests
0negative
his mdc lot
0negative
will not
0negative
most dangerous
0negative
expressed concern
0negative
shoot the man out of office
0negative
that extreme
0negative
keen to fight
0negative
are agitating
0negative
allegedly threatening
0negative
will remove you violently
0negative
are reluctant
0negative
villains
0negative
do n't want
0negative
challenged
0negative
flirting with
0negative
at it again
0negative
charges
0negative
opposed
0negative
alleged
0negative
wants to speak the language of violence
0negative
shoot president mugabe out of office
0negative
fears
0negative
has refused to bow
0negative
parliamentarian
0negative
still tense relationship
0negative
our renegade province
0negative
unusual
0negative
so worried
0negative
disapproved
0negative
so called stop over tactic
0negative
will not resort
0negative
private diplomacy
0negative
protests
0negative
opposes
0negative
gulf between
0negative
do not possess the necessary expertise
0negative
is an act of objectionable brutality
0negative
just to gain popularity
0negative
may feel uneasy
0negative
this is a question of
0negative
certain excesses
0negative
should not be loaded with all the world 's sins
0negative
does not function optimally
0negative
is colored by leftist ideology
0negative
hype
0negative
even worse
0negative
fostering trade anarchy
0negative
this is no blind violence but rather targeted violence
0negative
there is no alternative to it but conflict , isolation , nationalism , and ultimately war
0negative
cold monster
0negative
wants
0negative
immense gulf between
0negative
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Sentiment Classification Dataset Bundle

Six English sentiment and subjectivity datasets in one place, as plain Parquet: 135K MyAnimeList anime reviews (MALCoD) plus the classic IMDB, SST-2, MR, SUBJ and MPQA sets. Every config has a text column and an integer label with named classes.

For a benchmark of today's methods on all six (TF-IDF, sentence embeddings, fine-tuned ModernBERT and DeBERTa-v3, a local LLM), with fixed splits and seeds, see sentiment-bundle-benchmark.

Quick start

from datasets import load_dataset

imdb = load_dataset("NatLee/sentiment-classification-dataset-bundle", "aclImdb")
anime = load_dataset("NatLee/sentiment-classification-dataset-bundle", "myanimelist", split="train")

print(imdb["train"].features["label"].names)   # ['negative', 'positive']
print(anime[0]["rating"], anime[0]["label"])    # 10 1

Plain pandas works too: pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/NatLee/sentiment-classification-dataset-bundle/MR/train.parquet").

Configs

Config One example is Labels Rows
myanimelist a full MyAnimeList review, 2006-2019 negative (rating 1-5) / positive (6-10) train 135,203
aclImdb an IMDB movie review (pre-processed, see below) negative / positive train 25,000, test 25,000
SST2 a movie-review sentence or phrase negative / positive train 76,961, validation 872, test 1,821
MR a Rotten Tomatoes snippet negative / positive train 10,662
SUBJ a movie sentence subjective / objective train 10,000
MPQA a short opinion phrase from news text negative / positive train 10,606

myanimelist has more columns: rating (the reviewer's overall score, 1-10), review_id, work_id, work_name and post_time. label is rating >= 6; use rating if you want a different cut-off. Splitting by post_time (for example, train before 2018 and test on 2018-2019) gives a realistic "future reviews" test set.

What changed in this revision (November 2026)

The 2023 revision stored the data as Python pickles prepared for the GURA model. Re-reading them for the benchmark above turned up two problems with the data itself, so this revision rebuilds the bundle:

  • Parquet instead of pickles. A pickle can run arbitrary code while it loads, and the Hub viewer cannot show it. Parquet has neither problem.
  • IMDB: 25,000 generated reviews removed. The old aclImdb.pkl training set had 50,000 rows: for each class, the 12,500 real reviews followed by 12,500 reviews that GURA's data augmentation glued together from random word spans. The generated ones are all about the average length (a word-count spread of 4.8 words, against 85.8 for the real ones). The training split is now the official 25,000 reviews; the test split is unchanged.
  • MyAnimeList: misaligned labels replaced. The old myanimelist-sts.pkl held 135,077 summarised reviews but 135,206 scores, and the scores drifted out of line with the text (a few rows at the start, about 119 rows by the end), so most texts carried another review's score. The new myanimelist config takes the full reviews from the MALCoD CSV the old file was built from, which has exactly 135,206 rows in the same order as the scores. Three rows with an impossible rating (0 or
    1. are dropped; runs of layout whitespace from the scrape are collapsed to single spaces.
  • Same names, cleaner columns. Configs keep the old file names (aclImdb, SST2, MR, SUBJ, MPQA; myanimelist-sts became myanimelist because it no longer holds summaries). The text column is text, labels are integers with class names, and SST-2's dev split is now validation.

Nothing else changed: SST2, MR, SUBJ and MPQA keep the same rows in the same order, and the IMDB test split is identical.

The old files

The pickles are still in this repository's history at revision d1d7692228acbde386a054bcff9e3d0bda907fb3:

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

path = hf_hub_download("NatLee/sentiment-classification-dataset-bundle", "MR.pkl", repo_type="dataset",
                       revision="d1d7692228acbde386a054bcff9e3d0bda907fb3")

Only unpickle them with a restricted loader (the benchmark ships one), and remember the two problems above.

Known quirks

  • The aclImdb text was pre-processed in 2023: lower-cased, with punctuation and stop words removed, including not, no and never. Scores are a few points below the usual IMDB numbers because of it. For the raw reviews, use the original release.
  • MR, SUBJ and MPQA have no official test split; everything is in train. Use cross-validation or a fixed seeded split.
  • Duplicates are kept as published: MPQA repeats 2,365 phrases (for example "complaining") and SST2 398 phrases. De-duplicate before splitting if that matters to you.
  • Two myanimelist reviews have empty text in the source. They are kept so row positions match the Kaggle CSV. About 81% of the reviews are positive, so report macro-F1 next to accuracy.

Sources and licences

The bundle collects datasets from their original publishers; each config keeps its own terms.

Config Source Licence
myanimelist MALCoD on Kaggle (version 2), crawled from MyAnimeList.net ODbL 1.0 (database), DbCL 1.0 (contents)
aclImdb Large Movie Review Dataset none stated; free for research, cite the paper
SST2 Stanford Sentiment Treebank none stated; cite the paper
MR sentence polarity dataset v1.0 none stated; cite the paper
SUBJ subjectivity dataset v1.0 none stated; cite the paper
MPQA MPQA opinion corpus research and academic use only (the news texts)

Citation

N. Lee, "MyAnimeList Comment Dataset (MALCoD)," Kaggle, 2019.
A. L. Maas et al., "Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis," ACL 2011.
R. Socher et al., "Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank," EMNLP 2013.
B. Pang and L. Lee, "Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales," ACL 2005.
B. Pang and L. Lee, "A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts," ACL 2004.
J. Wiebe, T. Wilson and C. Cardie, "Annotating Expressions of Opinions and Emotions in Language," Language Resources and Evaluation, 2005.
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