wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
the last day of the julian calendar was thursday october and this was followed by the first day of the gregorian calendar friday october lrb the cycle of weekdays was not affected rrb.	spain portugal the polish lithuanian commonwealth and most of italy started to use the new calendar on friday october following julian thursday october.
electrostatics is the branch of science that deals with the phenomena arising from stationary or slow moving electric charges.	electrostatics lrb also known as static electricity rrb is the branch of physics that deals with apparently stationary electric charges.
he decorated the bosnia and herzegovina pavilion and collaborated with decorating the austrian pavilion.	he decorated the bosnia and herzegovina pavilion and collaborated in the austrian pavilion.
he has also received awards and nominations at the american music awards mtv video music awards and golden globe awards.	american music awards the american music awards lrb ama rrb are awarded for achievements in the record industry.
the magnitude of a mathematical object is its size a property by which it can be larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind in technical terms an ordering of the class of objects to which it belongs.	the magnitude of a mathematical object is its size a property by which it can be larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind.
this is the same list used for the season.	the list is exactly the same as the list used in because no names were retired in.
geneva lrb rrb is the second most populous city in switzerland lrb after z rich rrb and is the most populous city of romandie lrb the french speaking part of switzerland rrb.	it is situated where the rh ne river leaves lake geneva lrb french lac l man rrb and is the capital of the republic and canton of geneva.
rosalie anderson andie macdowell lrb born april rrb is an american model and actress.	andie macdowell lrb born rosalie anderson macdowell on april in gaffney south carolina rrb is an american movie actress.
in her first appearance in while a junior in high school she finished second taking titles in tennis and bowling where she won with points.	in her first appearance in while a junior in high school balukas placed second with points. she won titles in tennis and bowling.
it is the main artery running north from parliament square towards charing cross at the southern end of trafalgar square.	it is the main street running north from parliament square towards traditional charing cross now at the southern end of trafalgar square and marked by the statue of charles i which is often regarded as the heart of london.
a sister in law lrb plural sisters in law rrb is the sister of one s spouse the wife of one s sibling or sometimes the wife of one s spouse s sibling.merriam webster dictionary entryreference.com dictionary entry relative to a woman the latter case lrb typically her husband s brother s wife that is the two women have m...	someones sister in law is the wife of his or her brother.
isbn feldspars are also found in many types of sedimentary rock.	feldspar is also found in many types of sedimentary rock.
although smoot attended mit he was not the same smoot who was laid end to end to measure the harvard bridge between cambridge and boston this was his cousin oliver r. smoot an mit alumnus who later served as the chairman of the american national standards institute.	oliver later worked as the chairman of the american national standards institute.
the film was released for download directly and via bittorrent on the official orange project website on may along with all production files.	the film was released for download on the official orange project website on may.
sir michael kemp tippett om ch cbe lrb january january rrb was one of the foremost english composers of the th century.	sir michael tippett lrb born in london on january died in london on january rrb was an english composer.
sir richard was appointed by the high court of the admiralty to set up the first english law court in the new world in in trinity.	it was founded in about during the construction of the newfoundland railway.
their album fared much better which was released to positive reviews and charted at.	their was released to positive reviews and charted at.
he was replaced in august by phil collins.	in mayhew attended the genesis convention in london along with anthony phillips and steve hackett.
these amino acids and small peptides could be encouraged to form closed spherical membranes called proteinoid microspheres which show many of the basic characteristics of life.	these amino acids and small peptides could be encouraged to form closed spherical membranes called microspheres.
vauxhall station is a national rail london underground and london buses interchange station.	london buses routes lrb hour service rrb lrb hour service rrb lrb hour service rrb and night bus routes n n n serve the station.
all mushers are required to take an hour rest stop at white mountain before making the final push to the end of the race m away in nome.	all racers are required to take an hour stop at white mountain before leaving for the final leg to the end of the race miles lrb km rrb away in nome.
in he became organist at the newly consecrated saint clotilde basilica where he remained until his death.	in he became organist at a new church called saint clotilde basilica.
the lion king ii simba s pride lrb later retitled the lion king simba s pride rrb is a american direct to video animated film released by walt disney home video on october.	the lion king ii simba s pride is an american direct to video movie released by walt disney pictures on october and the sequel to the lion king.
it is named after builder william baker who laid the street out in the th century.	the street is named after a builder called william baker.
maria gloria macapagal arroyo lrb born april rrb is a filipino politician who served as the th president of the philippines from to as the th vice president of the philippines from to and is currently a member of the house of representatives representing the nd district of pampanga.	maria gloria macapagal arroyo lrb born april rrb is a filipino politician who was the president of the philippines from to and the vice president from to. she is currently a member of the house of representatives.
the area includes the virginia cities of norfolk virginia beach chesapeake hampton newport news poquoson portsmouth suffolk williamsburg and the counties of gloucester isle of wight james city mathews surry and york as well as the north carolina county of currituck.	the area also includes the cities of chesapeake hampton newport news norfolk portsmouth and suffolk as well as other smaller cities counties and towns of hampton roads.
the oed notes that the word alcatraz was originally applied to the frigatebird the modification to albatross was perhaps influenced by latin albus meaning white in contrast to frigatebirds which are black.	the oed explains that the word alcatraz was at first supposed to be used for the frigatebird. but perhaps the change of the word to albatross was because of the latin word albus.
even so the clarinet in b flat is still often used for music in d major and is perhaps the sharpest key that is practical for the instrument.	still the clarinet in b flat is often used for music in d major.
the city had been a coal mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal tar derivatives chemicals textiles and machinery.	the city had been a coal mining and rail center. there are factories producing coal tar derivatives chemicals textiles and machinery.
soon after his birth grabowski s family moved from nowe dobra to thorn prussia lrb now toru poland rrb.	soon after his birth his family moved from nowe dobre to toru.
in the summer of at cold spring harbor laboratory mcclintock began systematic studies on the mechanisms of the mosaic color patterns of maize seed and the unstable inheritance of this mosaicism.	in the summer of at cold spring harbor laboratory mcclintock began systematic studies on the inheritance of color patterns of maize seeds.
numerous start up companies have established headquarters in the city the median income is increasing and the city is being transformed from a place thrown back in time by the collapse of ussr into a modern industrial and technology rich hub.	the city is being changed from a place thrown back in time by the collapse of communism into a modern industrial and technology rich city.
eligibility requires that a player has been retired five seasons or be deceased for at least six months disqualifying nine living players who have been active within the past five seasons.	eligibility requires that a player has been retired five seasons or be dead for at least six months..
dario dainelli lrb born june in pontedera province of pisa rrb is an italian footballer who plays as a defender for serie a club genoa.	dario dainelli lrb born june rrb is an italian football player.
each data packet contains address information that a router can use to determine if the source and destination are on the same network or if the data packet must be transferred from one network to another.	a router is a computer whose software and hardware are usually customized to perform tasks of routing and forwarding information.
the debut album peaked at on the australian charts and gained an aria certification of four times platinum for sales.	it received an aria certification of four times platinum for more than sales.
xi an is the eastern terminus of the silk road and home of the terracotta army which was made during the qin dynasty.	it was the eastern end of the silk road and was where the terracota army was found inside the tomb of emperor qin shi haung.
it incorporates the first length of motorway opened in the uk and forms part of a motorway backbone of britain running north south between london and glasgow via the industrial north of england.	it then follows through a valley past the lake district and penrith.
saosnes is a commune in the sarthe department in the region of pays de la loire in northwestern france.	it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france.
the subject matter and story lines are typically consistent with the age and experience of the main character but beyond that ya stories span the entire spectrum of fiction genres.	the subject matter and storylines are usually in line with the age and knowledge of the main character. ya stories can span all types of fiction.
today the nearest railway station is burton upon trent about five miles away as the railway between burton and leicester lost its passenger service under the beeching plan in the s and now carries only freight.	the nearest railway station is burton upon trent which is five miles away.
schmallenberg in the north borders to the municipality of bestwig and the town of meschede in the east to the town of winterberg in the south to the town of bad berleburg and in the west to the municipality of eslohe lrb sauerland rrb and the town of lennestadt.	lennestadt borders in the north on the communities of bestwig and meschede in the east on winterberg in the south on bad berleburg and in the west on the towns of eslohe and lennestadt.
the award is named after the american master of the form o. henry.	the award is named after the american short story author o. henry.
northampton town football club is a football club based in northampton.	northampton town f.c. is an english football club.
adhan is called out by the muezzin in the mosque sometimes from a minaret five times a day summoning muslims for mandatory lrb fard rrb prayers lrb salah rrb.	the muezzin reads adhan in the mosque sometimes from a minaret.
even after chapman s death until the late s lotus continued to be a major player in formula one.	after chapman s death until the late s lotus was still to be a major player in formula one.
west ham united football club is an association football club based in upton park newham east london.	west ham united football club is an english football club.
recent advances in genomics including whole genome sequencing high throughput protein characterization and bioinformatics have led to a dramatic increase in studies on the topic.	typical molecular systematic analyses require the sequencing of around base pairs.
the transition point between early and later middle chinese is thought to be during the mid tang dynasty and is indicated by phonological developments.	these can be told apart by the pronunciation of certain sounds that changed.
mittois is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northwestern france.	mittois is a commune. it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france.
they both are put into a police car smile menacingly at one and another and the scene fades in the same black and white color as the intro.	they both are put into a police car smile in an evil way at one and another and the scene ends.
john milton cage jr. lrb september august rrb was an american composer philosopher poet music theorist artist printmaker and amateur mycologist and mushroom collector.	john milton cage jr. usually known as just john cage lrb born september died august rrb was a composer of scottish ancestry.
lavigne s debut single and the album s lead single complicated went to number one in australia and number two in the united states.	it got to number one in canada australia and the united kingdom and number two in the united states.
ndash the u.s. supreme court rules in lawrence v. texas that gender based sodomy laws are unconstitutional.	the u.s. supreme court rules that the communications decency act violates the first amendment.
oak creek township is one of twenty four townships in saunders county nebraska united states.	oak creek is a township of saunders county in the state of nebraska in the united states.
strasbourg lrb lower alsatian strossburi rrb is the capital and principal city of the alsace region in north eastern france.	strasbourg lrb french strasbourg pronounced alsatian strossburi german stra burg rrb is a city in the east of france.
this page allows you to carry out experiments.	this page allows you to try stuff out.
this is a live bombing range and is clearly posted as such.	this is a live bombing range and is clearly marked.
the village of wellington was gazetted in and was declared a town in.	the village of wellington was officially listed in and was made a town in.
there are five things that define a rastafarian they do not drink alcohal do not cut their hair habitual smoking of marijuana have a strict diet lrb all natural not uncommon to be vegetarian rrb and believe in jah and zion.	there are five things that define a rastafarian they do not drink alcohol they do not cut their hair they habitually smoke marijuana have a strict diet lrb all natural not uncommon to be vegetarian rrb and believe in jah and zion.
hard science fiction or hard sf is characterized by rigorous attention to accurate detail in quantitative sciences especially physics astrophysics and chemistry or on accurately depicting worlds that more advanced technology may make possible.	these sciences are very important in hard sf physics astrophysics and chemistry. also hard sf can show worlds that more advanced technology may make possible.
jurassic park operation genesis lrb known colloquially as jp og or jpog rrb is a video game for the pc xbox and playstation based on the novel and film series jurassic park.	jurassic park operation genesis is a video game for the pc and playstation.
the river flows kilometers before emptying into the caribbean sea.	in the city of santo domingo the river flows to the south and into the caribbean sea.
ndash the gateway bridge brisbane in queensland australia is officially opened.	the gateway bridge brisbane in queensland australia was officially opened.
one of the earliest public key encryption applications was called pretty good privacy lrb pgp rrb.	pretty good privacy lrb pgp rrb email encryption
many of the islands in the aegean have safe harbors and bays.	many of the islands have safe harbors and bays but sailing in the sea is difficult.
in order to pay for the passive resistance in the ruhr the german government began the hyper inflation that destroyed the german economy in.	as a quiet fight in the ruhr the german government began the hyperinflation that destroyed the german economy in.
this is sometimes used to abuse or interrupt the accessed service potentially violating its terms of service or some laws open proxies are therefore often seen as a problem.	sometimes people will abuse open proxies and so they are often seen as a problem.
the discovered subglacial lake vostok challenges both records it is estimated to be to m below sea level.	one of jesus famous teachings the sermon on the mount was given on a hill overlooking the lake.
the non offending team has a number of options when awarded a penalty a tap kick when the ball is kicked a very short distance from hand allowing the kicker to regather the ball and run with it a punt when the ball is kicked a long distance from hand for field position a place kick when the kicker will attempt to score...	the goal kicker kicks the ball towards the goal posts.
ottmar hitzfeld lrb born january in l rrach baden w rttemberg rrb is a german former football player and manager nicknamed der general lrb the general rrb.	ottmar hitzfeld lrb born january rrb is a former german football player.
at one time the fuel was widely used in kerosene lamps and lanterns.	kerosene is also used in the fuel for jet engines. the most common use for kerosene in canada and the us is lighting camp lamps.
the us open the nasdaq open in key biscayne florida the us open series and world team tennis started using a challenge system in and the australian open and wimbledon introduced the system in.	they also have big tournaments like the u.s. open australian open french open and wimbledon.
graub nden st. gallen thurgau the ticino and vaud become swiss cantons.	aargau graub nden st. gallen thurgau the ticino vaud become swiss cantons.
all the brooms and their relatives lrb including laburnum and ulex rrb are natives of europe north africa and southwest asia with the greatest diversity in the mediterranean region.	all the brooms and their relatives lrb including laburnum and ulex rrb grow in europe north africa and southwest asia.
lyford et al. p. their most famous coach was the concord coach modeled after the coronation coach of king george iii.	it was in concord that the abbotts built the famous concord coach modeled after the coronation coach for king george iii.
it was the official timekeeper for the winter olympics and for the summer olympics and did the same for the winter olympics.	they have been timekeeper in winter olympics and will do the same at winter olympics in vancouover.
he missed the race and returned in only for the car he shared with nicolas minassian and emmanuel collard to retire after laps.	he missed the race and returned in but his car retired after laps.
by the time smith handed the editor s chair to nick logan in mid the paper was selling nearly copies per week and was outstripping its other weekly rivals melody maker disc record mirror and sounds.	in mid the paper was selling nearly copies per week and was outselling its other weekly rivals disc record mirror and sounds.
the cn tower located in downtown toronto ontario canada is a communications and observation tower standing tall.	the cn tower is a communications and tourist tower in toronto ontario canada.
created by writer david michelinie and artist todd mcfarlane the character first appeared in web of spider man lrb sept. rrb.	eddie brock is a fictional character from the spider man comic book universe.
the gare de blois railway station offers direct connections to paris orl ans tours nantes and several regional destinations. the a motorway connects blois with paris orl ans and tours.	it is found by the loire river between orl ans and tours.
a pillow is a large cushion support for the head usually used while sleeping in a bed or for the body as used on a couch or chair.	a pillow is a soft cushion that a person puts under their head when they are sleeping in a bed.
the storm is known as the gulf to bermuda hurricane.	it is known as the great havana hurricane.
nevertheless he was retained as shadow secretary of state for northern ireland by labor leader ed miliband.	when ed miliband became labor leader shaun woodward was made the shadow secretary of state for northern ireland.
matthews was drafted in the first round of the nfl draft with the th overall pick lrb acquired from a trade with the new england patriots rrb by the green bay packers.	matthews was drafted out of the university of southern california by the green bay packers with the th pick in the first round of the nfl draft.
gein denied having sex with the bodies he exhumed explaining they smelled too bad.	it was claimed that he also had sex with the bodies lrb necrophilia rrb a charge he denied because they smelled too bad.
the commune was named in honor of romanian composer ciprian porumbescu who died there in.	ciprian porumbescu is a commune found in suceava county romania.
the algorithm was intended as a replacement for the data encryption standard lrb des rrb.	it was meant to be a replacement for the data encryption standard.
wissant lrb white sand rrb is a commune in the pas de calais department in the nord pas de calais region of france.	it is found in the region nord pas de calais in the pas de calais department in the north of france.
the frisians are an ethnic group of the germanic people living in coastal parts of the netherlands denmark and germany.	the frisians were able to make a treaty with the romans at the river rhine in ad.
on april the project development team announced the results of their settlement with aol which included a series of name changes gaim became pidgin libgaim became libpurple and gaim text became finch.	this included some name changes gaim became pidgin libgaim became libpurple and gaim text became finch.
thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature and is one of the principal parameters of thermodynamics.	absolute temperature is the temperature of an object on a scale where is taken as absolute zero.
in american comic book publisher idw publishing lrb publisher of various angel star trek and the transformers comic titles rrb announced their plans to do a devoted series of tenth doctor and martha comics for an american audience.	in american comic book publisher idw publishing announced their plans to do a series of tenth doctor and martha comics for a america.
distribution and other corporate offices are in new york city.	distribution and other corporate administrative offices are based in new york city.
it has also been sold as lancer fortis in taiwan with a different facelift compared to galant fortis.	it has been known as the colt lancer dodge plymouth colt chrysler valiant lancer chrysler lancer eagle summit hindustan lancer soueast lioncel mitsubishi carisma and mitsubishi mirage in various countries at different times and will be sold as the galant fortis in its home market from.
the lack of beef or corned beef in the irish diet is especially true in northern ireland and areas away from the major centres for corned beef production.	corned beef is a cut of beef that has been pickled or cured in brine. corned beef is a common meat in deli sandwiches.
lancaster cricket club is sited near the river lune in lancaster.	it is on the river lune and has a population of. the larger city of lancaster local government district is named after lancaster.
he received a scholarship to the curtis institute in philadelphia where he studied from to and began singing in student opera productions in the repertory which is still his specialty today rossini and the bel canto operas of bellini and donizetti.	he was given a scholarship to the curtis institute in philadelphia where he studied from to and began singing in student opera productions.
more significant than the honor of the prize itself the official congratulation from the international committee of the red cross marked the overdue rehabilitation of henry dunant and represented a tribute to his key role in the formation of the red cross.	international committee of the red cross officially congratulated dunant and was a tribute to his key role in the formation of the red cross.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.