wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
stephen euin cobb was born in orangeburg south carolina spent his childhood in forest park illinois lrb a suburb of chicago rrb and now lives in south carolina.	he was born in orangeburg south carolina. cobb spent his childhood in forest park illinois lrb a suburb of chicago rrb.
william raymond norwood jr. lrb born january rrb better known by his stage name ray j is an american singer record producer and actor.	on november a second season of the show for the love of ray j lrb season rrb premiered.
in british history the protectorate was the period during which the commonwealth of england was governed by a lord protector.	in british history the protectorate was the period during which the commonwealth of england scotland and ireland was governed by a lord protector.
however the year of the snake officially ended on january.	for the year of chinese new year is on january.
the american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations commonly afl cio is a national trade union center the largest federation of unions in the united states made up of national and international unions kaminski matthew.	the american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations called the afl cio is a group of labor unions in the united states and canada.
they and other large members of the dolphin family are also known as blackfish.	they and other large dolphins are also known as blackfish.
convection increased further over the center and at around utc on july the depression intensified into tropical storm chantal while located about miles lrb km rrb south of halifax nova scotia.	the system organized further and based on satellite pictures and quikscat data the national hurricane center upgraded the depression to tropical storm chantal at utc on july while located about miles lrb km rrb south of halifax nova scotia.
howard g. ward cunningham lrb born may rrb is an american computer programmer who developed the first wiki.	howard g. ward cunningham lrb born may rrb is an american computer programmer.
this multistorey building traced the history of misora s life and career in multi media exhibits and displayed various memorabilia.	it traced the history of misora s life and career in multi media exhibits and displayed various memorabilia.
the final cause or telos is the purpose or end that something is supposed to serve or it is that from which and that to which the change is.	the final cause or telos is the purpose that something is supposed to serve.
the word quetzal was originally used for just the resplendent quetzal pharomachrus mocinno the famous long tailed quetzal of central america which is the national bird of guatemala.	the word quetzal was first used to mean the resplendent quetzal a famous long tailed quetzal that lives in central america.
also around this time he met and developed a friendship with robert nighthawk one of the first guitarists in chicago to switch to electric guitar. nighthawk taught hooker slide guitar techniques including various tunings and his highly articulated approach nighthawk would have a lasting influence on hooker s playing.	he also became friends with slide guitarist robert nighthawk which led to hooker playing slide guitar and some performances with nighthawk s group outside of chicago.
coca is best known throughout the world because of its alkaloids which include cocaine a powerful stimulant.	coca leaves contain cocaine alkaloids a basis for the drug cocaine which is a powerful stimulant.
used in this way flagship is fundamentally a temporary designation the flagship is wherever the admiral s flag is being flown.	used in this way flagship is normally a temporary name the flagship is wherever the officer is flying his flag.
atalanta bergamasca calcio commonly known as just atalanta atalanta bergamo or the abbreviation atalanta bc is an italian football club based in bergamo lombardy.	atalanta b.c. is a football club which plays in italy.
madison is the capital of the u.s. state of wisconsin and the county seat of dane county.	it is the county seat of dane county.
his studies at the centro sperimentale di cinematografia in rome were interrupted by the second world war.	his studied at the centro sperimentale di cinematografia in rome. his studies were interrupted by the second world war.
a clause consists of a subject and a predicate.	a complex sentence is one clause with a relative clause.
david hume lrb may lrb april o.s. rrb august rrb was a scottish philosopher historian economist and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism.	david hume lrb may august rrb was a philosopher and historian from scotland.
ivan reached category strength on the saffir simpson hurricane scale the strongest possible category.	ivan reached category strength on the saffir simpson hurricane scale the highest possible category and the only one of the season.
one can distinguish private cartels from public cartels.	this has caused many cartels that attempt to set product prices to be unsuccessful in the long term. empirical studies of th century cartels have determined that the mean duration of discovered cartels is from to years.
his time with the city of birmingham symphony orchestra lrb cbso rrb from to drew him to the attention of critics and the public.	he spent years as conductor of the city of birmingham symphony orchestra lrb cbso rrb from to.
bruce howard kulick lrb born december in new york rrb is an american guitarist musician and a member of the band grand funk railroad.	bruce howard kulick lrb born december in new york rrb is an american musician best known as lead guitarist for the rock band kiss from september to august.
jeanne moreau lrb born january rrb is a french actress singer screenwriter and director.	jeanne moreau lrb born january rrb is a french actress particularly associated with the french new wave cinema.
the luftwaffe contributed many units of ground forces to the war in russia as well as the normandy front.	the german air force led by hermann g ring contributed many units of ground forces to the war in russia as well as the normandy front.
do not the unbelievers see that the skies lrb space rrb and the earth were joined together then we lrb allah rrb clove them asunder and we lrb allah rrb created every living thing out of the water.	do not the unbelievers see that the skies lrb space rrb and the earth were joined together then we clove them asunder and we created every living thing out of the water.
february ndash handel s orlando is first performed in london.	february first performance of handels orlando in london
the adjective geothermal originates from the greek roots geo meaning earth and thermos meaning heat.	geothermal energy lrb from the greek roots geo meaning earth and thermos meaning heat rrb is energy made by heat inside the earth s crust.
in the gregorian calendar it was the nd year of the common era or of anno domini the nd year of the rd millennium and of the st century and the rd of the s decade.	lrb mmii rrb was a common year starting on tuesday of the gregorian calendar.
bambi a life in the woods originally published in austria as bambi. eine lebensgeschichte aus dem walde is a austrian novel written by felix salten and published by paul zsolnay verlag.	bambi a life in the woods is a novel by austrian author felix salten.
a trio sonata is written for two solo melodic instruments and basso continuo making three parts in all hence the name trio sonata.	a trio sonata is written for three voices lrb three parts rrb in other words it can be played by three different instruments.
medieval latin was the form of latin used in the middle ages primarily as a medium of scholarly exchange and as the liturgical language of the medieval roman catholic church but also as a language of science literature law and administration.	medieval latin was the form of latin used in the middle ages. it was mostly used by scholars and as the liturgical language of the medieval roman catholic church but also as a language of science literature and administration.
the unit is named after blaise pascal the eminent french mathematician physicist and philosopher noted for his experiments with a barometer an instrument to measure air pressure.	it is named after the french mathematician and physicist blaise pascal.
hideo shima lrb born march in gunma japan rrb is a is a japanese football player who currently plays for the j league team albirex niigata.	hideo shima lrb born march rrb is a japanese football player. he plays for albirex niigata.
with the release of windows me in microsoft introduced automatic updates as a replacement for the critical update notification tool. unlike its predecessor automatic updates includes the ability to download and install updates without using a web browser.	with the release of windows me a feature called automatic updates was added this meant updates could be installed in the background.
john william henry ii lrb born september rrb is a futures and foreign exchange trading advisor who founded john w. henry company lrb jwh rrb.	john william henry ii lrb born september rrb is the owner of the boston red sox and roush fenway racing.
trio lrb tv network rrb a former american cable and satellite television channel owned by nbc universal	the trio one incarnation of trey anastasio lrb band rrb
joyce expanded the chain quickly and aggressively in geography and in product selection opening the th store in.	joyce expanded the chain quickly in geography and in product selection opening the th store in aylmer quebec in.
the second appears to be the first use of the term monty hall problem.	the monty hall problem is a famous problem in probability lrb chance rrb.
vlc supports highly customizable skins through the skins interface also supporting winamp and xmms skins.	vlc also supports highly personalizable skins through the skins interface winamp and xmms skins and can play high definition recordings of d vhs tapes duplicated to a computer using capdvhs.
on january it was confirmed that di resta will join adrian sutil at the force india team for the season replacing vitantonio liuzzi while nico h lkenberg replaces di resta as the reserve driver.	on january it was confirmed that di resta will join adrian sutil at the force india team for the season. he will replace vitantonio liuzzi and nico h lkenberg will replace di resta as the reserve driver.
sentimental is a pejorative term that has been casually applied to works of art and literature that exceed the viewer or reader s sense of decorum the extent of permissible emotion and standards of taste excessiveness is the criterion wilkie took the example of henry clay work s maudlin lyric of temperance propaganda ...	before that it had simply menat feeling but it began be criticized for its excessiveness lrb too much rrb wilkie took the example of henry clay works maudlin lyric of temperance propaganda come home father.
while studying at caltech lang came into contact with other origami masters such as michael lafosse john montroll joseph wu and paul jackson through the origami center of america now known as origamiusa.	while in college lang noticed the name and address of the origami center of america and he soon became friends with other experienced paperfolders including michael lafosse john montroll joseph wu and paul jackson.
the most northern village in finland and in the european union is nuorgam which is also the most northern land border crossing in the world.	nuorgam in utsjoki is the northernmost village in finland and european union.
psychometrics is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement which includes the measurement of knowledge abilities attitudes and personality traits.	areas of people which are studied include intelligence skills and personality traits.
per year.. major can cause serious damage over larger areas.	about per year major.. can damage things seriously over larger areas.
during the return on superstuffed nicktoons weekend a brand new back at the barnyard movie aired on november.	a brand new barnyard movie aired on november which is the third day of the second super stuffed nicktoons weekend.
a trauma surgeon before the rescue he serves as a doctor to the crew.	a surgeon before the rescue he is the doctor to the crew.
they have adapted to living in proximity to humans and can be found grazing on lawns in the fringes of hobart and other urban areas.	they can live close to people and are seen feeding on lawns in the suburbs of hobart and other towns.
just like before however the fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of yen with yearly re applications for membership.	the fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of. yen with yearly re applications for membership.
the next year he bred mares but in he bred mares at lrb approximately as of rrb each.	the next year he only bred mares. in he bred mares at lrb as of rrb each.
jonathan swift lrb november october rrb was an anglo irishencyclopaedia britannica anglo irish author who was the foremost prose satirist in the english language.	jonathan swift lrb november october rrb was an anglo irish satirist essayist political pamphleteer lrb first for whigs then for the tories rrb poet and cleric.
pernes les fontaines is a commune in the vaucluse department in the provence alpes c te d azur region in southeastern france.	pernes les fontaines is a commune of people lrb rrb. it is located in the region provence alpes c te d azur in the vaucluse department in the south of france.
the band s first gig following the release of a weekend in the city was on february in reading and was broadcast live on bbc music.	the band s first concert following the release of a weekend in the city was on february in reading. it was played live on bbc music that night.
la ferri re harang is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northern france.	it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france.
masahiro okamoto is a japanese football player currently playing for jef united ichihara chiba.	masahiro okamoto lrb born may rrb is a japanese football player. he plays for jef united ichihara chiba.
low alloy carbon steel such as a grade contains about. sulfur and melts around.	low alloy carbon steel such as a grade contains about. sulfur and melts around c lrb f rrb.
mullan b. lrb rrb mad to be normal conversations with r.d. laing.	mullan b. mad to be normal conversations with r.d. laing.
history akershus became a fief in the th century and then also included the current counties of hedmark oppland buskerud and oslo as well as the municipalities of askim eidsberg and tr gstad in the county of stfold.	history akershus became a fief in the th century. it also included municipalities of askim eidsberg and tr gstad in the county of stfold.
webb offered her the opportunity to test with his band when they played a dance at yale university.	webb let her try singing with his band when they played a dance at yale university.
the buildup to this feud involved matt implying that he was responsible for all of hardy s accidents over the past few months and at wrestlemania xxv hardy was defeated by matt in an extreme rules match. in a rematch at backlash however hardy defeated matt in an i quit match.	matt defeated hardy in an extreme rules match at wrestlemania xxv but hardy defeated matt in an i quit match at backlash.
gray is best known for her international hit single i try taken from her multi platinum debut album on how life is.	gray is best known for her single i try which came off of her first album on how life is.
while on a spearfishing expedition katara and sokka discovered aang in suspended animation inside an iceberg.	while on a expedition katara and sokka discovered aang inside an iceberg with appa.
although many sources erroneously credit henlein with the invention of the mainspring descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks existed by the early s.	although many say that henlein invented the mainspring there are descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks had already been made by the early s.
rotor lrb distributor rrb a component of the ignition system of an internal combustion engine	rotor lrb antenna rrb an electric motor that rotates a antenna to the direction of transmission or reception
armor for sleep was an american rock band from new jersey formed in and disbanded in.	armor for sleep was a american alternative rock band.
note that the year is included in category s but it is part of the th century.	note that the year is included in category s but is actually part of the th century.
soon after the death of the first successor of ghulam ahmad the movement split into two groups over the nature of ghulam ahmad s prophethood and his succession.	the original ahmadiyya movement split into two separate groups the after the death of nooruddin the first successor of ghulam ahmad.
the hardy weinberg principle lrb also known by a variety of names hwp hardy weinberg equilibrium hardy weinberg theorem hwe or hardy weinberg law rrb states that both allele and genotype frequencies in a population remain constant that is they are in equilibrium from generation to generation unless specific disturbing ...	this concept is also known as the hardy weinberg equilibrium hardy weinberg theorem or hardy weinberg principle.
the st. matthew passion bwv also known as matth us passion lrb rrb is a musical composition written by johann sebastian bach in for solo voices double choir and double orchestra with libretto by picander lrb christian friedrich henrici rrb.	the st. matthew passion lrb rrb rrb is a musical composition written by johann sebastian bach.
the iridescent colors of soap bubbles are caused by interfering of lrb internally and externally rrb reflected light waves and are determined by the thickness of the film.	the iridescent colors of soap bubbles are caused by interfering light waves.
primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources which cite comment on or build upon primary sources though the distinction is not a sharp one.	lrb primary and library primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources which often build upon primary sources.
from to developing world debt rose at an average annual rate of.	from to developing world debt rose at an average of a year.
historically the period from bce ndash ce saw the western asian mediterranean chinese and indian societies develop major transportation networks for trade.	this activity was sometimes carried out without traditional protection of trade and under international free trade agreements which allowed commercial goods to cross borders with relaxed restrictions.
this will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object.	this will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object. the process will work better if there is more surface area on the object or if the item s mass can be made smaller.
a lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system.	an increase in lymphocyte concentration is usually a sign of a viral infection lrb in some rare case leukemias are found through an abnormally raised lymphocyte count in an otherwise normal person rrb.
berthez is a commune in the gironde department in aquitaine in south western france.	berthez is a commune. it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france.
this can lrb and often does rrb result in the team placed seventh having a higher points total than the team placed sixth because their final five games are considerably easier.	this does sometimes result in the seventh placed team having more points than the sixth placed team but they do not move up to the top half.
though originally only appearing in platform games starting with donkey kong mario currently appears in varied video game genres such as racing puzzle role playing fighting and sports.	mario has appeared in almost every type of video games like platform puzzle racing sports fighting role playing and educational games.
exile lrb bc rrb fourteen years after the victory of zama the romans alarmed by carthage s renewed prosperity demanded hannibal s surrender.	exile and death lrb b.c. rrb seven years after the victory of zama the romans demanded hannibal s surrender.
five audio books have been released for the diary of a wimpy kid series.	diary of a wimpy kid is a series of five books written by jeff kinney. it should not be confused with the first book in the series also called diary of a wimpy kid.
the japan national football team is the national football team of japan and is controlled by the japan football association.	japan national football team is the national football team of japan.
mars received a patent for his own process on march.	it was n t until that the mars company started printing the black m on the candy.
blackpool rose to prominence as a major centre of tourism during the th century particularly for the inhabitants of northern mill towns.	blackpool became important for tourism during the th century.
demographics as of the census of there were people households and families residing in the village.	there were people living in clinton as of the census.
a shabono lrb also xapono or yano rrb is a hut used by the yanomami amerindians of extreme southern venezuela and extreme northern brazil.	a shabono lrb also called xapono or yano rrb is a hut used by the yanomami indios who live in southeastern venezuela and in northern roraima brazil.
the medulla oblongata is the lower half of the brainstem.	the medulla oblongata is the lower or rear half of the brainstem.
once they enter the country their passports are taken from them and they are not told when they will get them back.	the recruiting agents take the workers passports after they enter the country. the workers do not know when they will get their passports back.
pepsin functions best in acidic environments and is often found in an acidic environment in particular those with a ph of. to.	it works best at a ph of about..
as apollo s sacred bird the crow lrb or raven rrb was told to watch over his pregnant love coronis.	the crow was a very special bird for the god apollo. when apollo s lover coronis was pregnant apollo told the raven to watch over her.
the watch was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day while a separate watch was posted for the burin and bonavista peninsulas though it was quickly discontinued.	this was upgraded the next day to a tropical storm warning and a tropical storm watch was issued for the burin and bonavista peninsulas.
and ecw announced a talent sharing agreement that enabled talent from either brand s roster to compete on both brands.	and ecw announced a talent sharing agreement that made it where talent from either brand s roster can compete on both brands.
by breaking the logic into smaller pieces and inserting flip flops between the pieces of logic the delay before the logic gives valid outputs is reduced.	by breaking the logic into smaller pieces and inserting flip flops between pieces of logic the time required by the logic lrb to decode values till generating valid outputs depending on these values rrb is reduced.
recent seasons year division position regionalliga nord lrb iii rrb rd regionalliga nord th regionalliga nord nd lrb promoted rrb.	league position season league position regionalliga th north regionalliga nd north.
bbc news december she was promoted dame commander of the order of the british empire lrb dbe rrb in the queen s birthday honours.	uchida was made a dame commander of the order of the british empire in the queen s birthday honours list.
wildlife includes brown bears black bears wolves sitka deer humpback whales orcas five species of salmon bald eagles harlequin ducks scoters and marbled murrelets.	wildlife you might see on land there include brown bears black bears wolves and deer. in the ocean there are humpback whales orcas five species of salmon and many other kinds of fish.
act night in the courtyard outside the cathedral.	act the action takes place in the courtyard outside the cathedral.
most of the route runs along the fylde coast sea front turning inland at cleveleys for the last few miles before ending at the coast in fleetwood.	most of the route runs along the fylde coast sea front.
they are members of the central division in the national league of major league baseball.	they are part of the central division in the national league.
after a year he abandoned the college and went to london to become a writer.	he went to london to become a writer.

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