Normal stringlengths 25 503 | Simple stringlengths 24 499 |
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in ten years after entering the country von braun became a naturalized u.s. citizen. | in ten years after entering the country von braun became a us citizen. |
the video also won swift an award for breakthrough video of the year at the cmt music awards. | she won cmt s breakthrough video of the year award in for tim mcgraw. |
ivan petrovich pavlov lrb september february rrb was a famous russian physiologist. | ivan petrovich pavlov lrb september february rrb was a russian physiologist psychologist and physician. |
colusa county is a county located in the central valley of the u.s. state of california northwest of state capital sacramento. | colusa county is a county in the u.s. state of california. it is located by the sacramento river in the north part of the central valley. |
vierville sur mer is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northwestern france. | vierville sur mer is a commune. it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france. |
seidl s sudden death in from food poisoning at the age of was widely mourned. | many people were sad when seidl suddenly died in from food poisoning at the age of. |
also known as l nia de balmes as it climbs carrer de balmes uphill into tibidabo it shares three stations with fgc l. | it is also called l nia de balmes because it climbs carrer de balmes uphill into tibidabo. it shares three stations with l. |
raven applied to the confederate government for a diplomatic exequatur on july and was accepted. | when raven asked the confederate government for a diplomatic exequatur lrb permission to be act as consul rrb on july he was accepted. |
they are remarkable in that they have no digestive tract but the bacteria lrb which may make up half of a worm s body weight rrb turn oxygen hydrogen sulfide carbon dioxide etc. into organic molecules on which their host worms feed. | the bacteria then turn these compounds into organic molecules on which the host worms feed. |
his elder siblings included john f. kennedy robert f. kennedy and eunice kennedy shriver. | he was the younger brother of former president john f. kennedy and senator robert f. kennedy both of whom were assassinated as well as joe kennedy who was killed in world war ii. |
more customarily the universe is defined as everything that exists has existed and will exist. | usually the universe is thought to be everything that exists has existed and will exist. |
the epicenter was in the mountains of the eastern margin of qing tibet plateau at the northwest margin of the sichuan basin. | the epicentre was in the mountains on the eastern edge of the qing tibet plateau. |
this same synod then added these canons to two other documents both of which were in common use by the dutch church at the time the heidelberg catechism lrb rrb and the belgic confession lrb rrb. | this meeting then added the canons of dort to two other documents the belgic confession and the heidelberg catechism which were both commonly used by the dutch church at this time. |
substitute teacher is the most commonly used phrase in the united states canada and ireland while supply teacher is the most commonly used term in the united kingdom. | the term substitute teacher is often used in the united states but in the united kingdom the term supply teacher is often used. |
espins is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northwestern france. | espins is a commune. it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france. |
versonnex is a commune in the ain department in eastern france. | it is found in the region rh ne alpes in the ain department in the east of france. |
thallium lrb iii rrb oxide is a chemical compound of thallium and oxygen. | thallium lrb iii rrb oxide also known as thallic oxide is a chemical compound. |
after the moments of silence in tiananmen square crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans including long live china. | after the silence in tiananmen square crowds began calling out long live china. |
peter tork lrb born february rrb is an american musician and actor best known as a member of the monkees. | peter tork is an american actor and musician. his real name is peter halsten thorkelson and he was born on february. |
an ushanka lrb literally ear hat rrb is a russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap or tied at the chin to protect the ears jaw and lower chin from the cold. | an ushanka is a russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold. |
she was ill with a virus as filming commenced and suffered from high temperatures and recurrent sinusitis. | she was ill with a virus as filming began. she suffered from high temperatures and sinusitis. |
the earliest allusion to engraving in the bible may be the reference to judah s seal ring lrb ge rrb followed by lrb ex. rrb. | the earliest allusion to engraving in the bible may be the reference to judah s seal ring. lrb genesis rrb followed by lrb exodus. rrb. |
on october an operationally unnamed subtropical storm which had gone unnoticed by the nhc was absorbed by a temperate frontal low which was moving to the southeast over the azores. the low pressure system gained a more concentrated circulation and lost its frontal structure after absorbing the subtropical storm. | on october a storm now known as the azores subtropical storm was absorbed by another low pressure area. |
saint avit de soul ge is a commune in the gironde department in aquitaine in south western france. | it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france. |
it offers services such as police fire electricity water and sewage treatment. | the joint metropolitan government offers services such as police firefighting electricity running water and waste water disposal. |
carmen lyra lrb may rrb was the pseudonym of the first prominent female costa rican writer born maria isabel carvajal. | maria isabel carvajal lrb january may rrb was a costa rican writer and teacher. |
each parameter has four levels below basic basic intermediate and proficient. | there are four levels for each parameter below basic basic intermediate and proficient. |
the salt lake tribune is the largest circulated daily newspaper in the u.s. city of salt lake city utah. | the salt lake tribune is a newspaper that serves the salt lake city in utah. |
traveller ibn batuta who visited the island in the th century referred to it as kalanpu. | traveller ibn batuta in the th century referred to it as kalanpu. |
abu musab al zarqawi lrb abu musab from zarqa rrb october june rrb born ahmad fadeel al nazal al khalayleh lrb rrb was a jordanian militant islamist who ran a paramilitary training camp in afghanistan. | abu musab al zarqawi lrb october june rrb was a leader of al qaeda a terrorist group in the middle east. |
historically gallons has had many different definitions but there are three definitions in current use. | people have used many different gallons throughout history. there are three types of gallon still in use. |
county councils were created by the local government act largely taking over the administrative functions of the unelected county courts of quarter sessions. | county councils were responsible for more strategic services in a region with smaller urban district councils and rural district councils responsible for other activities. |
between and the tulsa suburbs of jenks bixby and owasso led the state in population growth showing percentage growths of.. and. respectively. | between and the tulsa suburbs of jenks bixby and owasso had the biggest population growth in the state. |
for an asymmetric wave lrb periodic pulses in one direction for example rrb the peak amplitude becomes ambiguous. this is because the value is different depending on whether the maximum positive signal is measured relative to the mean the maximum negative signal is measured relative to the mean or the maximum positive ... | another way to describe peak to peak amplitude is to say that it is the distance between the maximum positive value and the maximum negative value of a wave. |
medleyville q a brandi carlile carlile s music has been categorized in several genres including pop rock alternative country indie and folk. | carlile s music has been categorized in several genres including pop rock country indie and folk. |
opera has several breeches roles traditionally sung by women usually mezzo sopranos. | opera has some pants roles which women traditionally sing usually mezzo sopranos. |
in the stone was moved meters to make way for the new motorway passing over the st. gotthard pass at a cost of swiss francs. | . swiss francs were used in to shift the stone meters to make way for the motorway passing over the st. gotthard pass. |
fredric wertham lrb march november rrb was a jewish german american psychiatrist and crusading author who protested the purportedly harmful effects of violent imagery in mass media and comic books on the development of children. | fredric wertham lrb march november rrb was a jewish german american psychiatrist. he was an author who wrote about images in media. |
palenque in the mexican state of chiapas known for its beautiful art and architecture tikal one of two superpowers in the classic maya period. | calakmul one of two superpowers in the classic maya period. |
agents the church of satan authorizes some active members as agents qualified to represent the church of satan and to explain the philosophy of satanism to the media and other interested parties. | some active members are called agents qualified to explain the church of satan and the philosophy of satanism to the media and others who are interested. |
the surface is covered with ink by rolling over the surface with an ink covered roller lrb brayer rrb leaving ink upon the flat surface but not in the non printing areas. | this leaves ink upon the flat surface but none in the non printing areas. |
zoey was an american television series starring jamie lynn spears as teenager zoey brooks produced for the nickelodeon and syndicated worldwide. | zoey is a television series on nickelodeon about teenagers in a boarding school. |
diseases that are often caused by transposons include hemophilia a and b severe combined immunodeficiency porphyria predisposition to cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy. | medical problems believed to be caused by transposon include hemophilia a and b porphyria increased chance to get cancer and duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
arshak ii lrb or arsaces ii rrb was the son of king tiran and was himself king of armenia from. | arshak ii lrb or arsaces ii rrb lrb rrb was the son of diran. |
the simputer trust licensed two manufacturers to build the devices encore software which has also built the mobilis for corporate educational purposes and the sathi for defense purposes and picopeta simputers which released a consumer product named the amida simputer. | the simputer trust has licensed to manufacturers to produce devices based on the simputer. these companies are picopeta simputers and encore technologies. |
the m is the longest motorway in the united kingdom and one of the busiest. | it was the first motorway in the united kingdom. |
where denotes summation notation and n is the dimension of the vector space. | where denotes summation notation lrb the sum of all the terms rrb and n is the dimension of the vector space. |
samples are assigned grades by gauging the spice s crocin content revealed by measurements of crocin specific spectroscopic absorbance. | saffron samples are then assigned to one of these grades by gauging the spice s crocin content which is revealed by measurements of crocin specific spectroscopic absorbance. |
lrb to km rrb range missile that might at some future date carry a nuclear armed warhead. | lrb to km rrb range nuclear armed missile. |
the first debates about the nature of human evolution arose between thomas huxley and richard owen. | among them were thomas huxley and richard owen. |
atahualpa was succeeded by his brother the puppet inca t pac huallpa and later by another brother manco inca. | atahuallpa was succeeded by his brother the puppet inca tupac huallpa and later by another brother manco inca yupanqui. |
it is named in honor of the pre choctaw chief tuskaloosa. | it was named in honor of the choctaw chief tuskaloosa. |
mansign is a commune in the sarthe department in the region of pays de la loire in northwestern france. | it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france. |
similarly mikhail lomonosov compared different languages groups of the world including slavic baltic lrb kurlandic rrb iranian lrb medic rrb finnish chinese hottentot and others. | similarly mikhail lomonosov compared different languages groups of the world including slavic baltic iranian finnish chinese hottentot and others. |
his marriage to josefa lrb he nicknamed her pepa rrb and francisco bayeu s membership of the royal academy of fine art lrb from the year rrb helped him to procure work with the royal tapestry workshop. | this helped goya to get work with the royal tapestry workshop. |
dalmatians is a live action film produced by walt disney pictures and starring glenn close as cruella de vil. | dalmatians lrb or in japan rrb is a live action motion picture produced by the walt disney company and starring glenn close as the villainous cruella de vil. |
he went on to win the race from felipe massa and kimi r ikk nen taking a point lead in the world championship into the last race of the season. | he went on to win the race and a point lead in the world championship. |
the story of bean lrb o o rrb | the story of bean lrb made for tv rrb lrb o o rrb |
he won only games while appearing in out of boston s games which was the only time he missed games as a member of the bruins. | he missed five games during that season which was the only time that happened to him. in the games he played thompson won only. |
heyburn is a city in minidoka county idaho united states. | heyburn is a city of idaho in the united states. |
the battle of the alamo lrb february march rrb was a pivotal event in the texas revolution. following a day siege mexican troops under president general antonio l pez de santa anna launched an assault on the alamo mission near san antonio de b xar lrb modern day san antonio texas rrb. | the battle of the alamo took place in at the alamo in what is now san antonio texas united states. |
br cy is a commune in the department of aisne in picardy in northern france. | it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france. |
plans are in action for the club to move to a new aberdeen stadium. | the club are examining a move to a new stadium in aberdeen. |
die entf hrung aus dem serail is in the genre of singspiel meaning that much of the action is carried forward by spoken dialogue thus the music lacks recitatives and consists entirely of set numbers. | die entf hrung aus dem serail lrb in english the abduction from the seraglio rrb is an opera by wolfgang amadeus mozart. it is an example of a singspiel a type of german opera which had spoken dialogue as well as singing and was often about magical stories. |
eldrick tont tiger woods lrb born december rrb divorce decree august is an american professional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. | eldrick tont tiger woods lrb born december rrb is an american professional golfer. |
this was the beginning of an extraordinarly productive portion of his life while in the service of duke ercole ii d este he wrote masses motets chansons and of course madrigals many of which were topical some involving matters concerning the court itself. | he worked for the duke ercole ii d este. he composed masses motets chansons and lots of madrigals some of which were about things that happened in the court at ferrara. |
the bridge opened in spans the firth of forth connecting the capital city edinburgh at south queensferry to fife at north queensferry. | the forth road bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the firth of forth in scotland. |
hurricane igor was the most destructive tropical cyclone to strike the canadian island of newfoundland on record. | hurricane igor was a destructive tropical cyclone which passed by bermuda and struck the island of newfoundland. |
after his release from prison in ned allegedly fought and won a bare knuckled boxing match with wild wright that lasted rounds. | it was a bare knuckle boxing match that lasted for rounds. |
the event is organised by the sport s governing body the international rugby board lrb irb rrb and is contested by the men s national teams. | the rugby world cup is the most important competition in the sport of rugby union. |
then it was reorganized by domingo franco and andr s bonifacio. | then it was reorganized by domingo franco and andres bonifacio. |
this combination is often used in hindu rites and depicted in hindu iconography. | this combination is often used in hindu rites. |
brion is a commune in the ain department in eastern france. | it is found in the region rh ne alpes in the ain department in the east of france. |
it was about the daily life of bobby generic and his very overactive imagination on how he sees the world. | it was about the life of bobby generic and his imagination on how he sees the world. |
on april he succeeded anders fogh rasmussen as prime minister following fogh rasmussen s appointment as secretary general of nato. | on april he took over from anders fogh rasmussen as prime minister after fogh rasmussen was elected secretary general of nato. |
neal leon cassady lrb february february rrb was a major figure of the beat generation of the s and the psychedelic movement of the s perhaps best known for being characterized as dean moriarty in jack kerouac s novel on the road. | neal cassady lrb february february rrb was a member of the beat generation circle of writers and poets of the s and s. |
he held this position until when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the smithsonian institution. | he did this job until. he then became the undersecretary of the smithsonian institution. |
this color may also be called light floral lavender as it is the color of the lighter outer part of the actual flower of the lavender plant. | originally the name lavender only meant the color of this flower. the color of the flower is still the standard for lavender but there are many other tones of light or medium violet now called lavender also. |
yaound lrb rrb is the capital of cameroon and second largest city in the country after douala. | it is the second largest city in the country after douala. |
the long man made suez canal in the southeast connects the mediterranean sea to the red sea. | the km lrb mi rrb long man made suez canal in the southeast connects the mediterranean sea to the red sea. |
the characters in the keystream can be bits bytes numbers or actual characters like a z depending on the usage case. | in this simple example we will use only the english alphabet of characters from a z therefore we will not encrypt numbers commas spaces and other symbols. |
chianti superiore is an italian docg wine produced in the provinces of arezzo florence pisa pistoia prato and siena in tuscany. | chianti is a kind of red wine. it is producted in tuscany in the famous area of chianti inside the provinces of arezzo florence pisa pistoia prato and siena. |
michelle lavaughn robinson obama lrb born january rrb is the wife of the th and incumbent president of the united states barack obama and is the first african american first lady of the united states. | she is the wife of the current president of the u.s. barack obama. michelle obama is also the first african american first lady of the united states. |
they have not been seen since then but legend has it that they often come in the night and destroy crops or cut down forests. | they have not been seen since that but sometimes they come at night and hits crop or even forest down. |
he also returned to some of his older unfinished works such as the third piano concerto. | he also wrote his third piano concerto which is one of his best works. |
the symbol is derived from the devanagari letter with an additional horizontal line. | the symbol is derived from a combination of the devanagari letter and english letter r. |
she participated in a suzuki class for a year. | hahn began taking lessons the following week and participated in a suzuki class for about a year. |
name the team is named for the lions a pair of mountain peaks overlooking the city. | name named after the lions which are mountain peaks in the vancouver area. |
research into the food industry of the united states whose food supply is the most diverse and abundant of any country in the world found food waste occurring at the beginning of food production. | research has been done to see where food waste occurred. the researchers looked at the food industry of the united states and found that food was wasted at the beginning of the food production. |
such status was granted by an act polish parliament on january of the same year. | the status was given by an act of polish parliament on january. |
more importantly ban was the only one to escape a veto each of the other candidates received at least one no vote from among the five permanent members. | more importantly ban was the only one to escape a veto while each of the five other candidates received at least one no vote from the five permanent members of the council people s republic of china france russia the united kingdom and the united states. |
thiernu is a commune in the aisne department in picardy in northern france. | thiernu is a commune. it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france. |
grandrieux is a commune in the aisne department in picardy in northern france. | grandrieux is a commune. it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france. |
section sets up an inter state commission a body which is now defunct but which was originally envisaged to have a significant role in the federal structure. | section sets up an inter state commission a body which is no longer exists but which was meant to have a significant role in the federal structure. |
in the swan river colony was established on the swan river by captain james stirling. | in a captain in the british army james stirling sailed up the swan river and liked what he saw. |
solar systems projects full commissioning is expected in with the first stage to be completed in. | full completion is expected in with the first stage to be finished by. |
red bull sugar free also contains aspartame acesulfame k and sucralose in place of sucrose and glucose. | red bull sugar free also contains phenylalanine in place of sucrose and glucose. |
autreppes is a commune in the department of aisne in picardie in northern france. | it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france. |
prior to signing to mediacorp studios he was a model and had played the lead role in a guangzhou tv serial. | before signing to mediacorp studios he was a model. he had also played the lead part in a guangzhou television serial. |
immigration from outside the united states resulted in a net increase of people and migration within the country produced a net increase of people. | immigration from outside the united states made a net increase of people and migration within the country made a net increase of people. |
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