wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
alpine tundra transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line stunted forests occurring at the forest tundra ecotone are known as krummholz.	alpine tundra changes to subalpine forests below the tree line.
lohengrin is a romantic opera in three acts composed and written by richard wagner.	lohengrin is an opera in three acts by richard wagner.
local operator northern rail and first transpennine express operates all over the north of england and other national operators include east midlands trains and virgin trains.	northern rail operates all over the north of england and other operators include virgin trains.
using this system kornberg made the major discovery that transmission of gene regulatory signals to the rna polymerase machinery is accomplished by an additional protein complex that they dubbed mediator.	using his system kornberg made the discovery that signals to the rna are made by another protein that they called mediator.
the greece national football team is the national football team of greece and is controlled by the hellenic football federation.	greece national football team is the national football team of greece.
it is only a few miles from sunninghill park the former residence of the duke and duchess of york.	it is a few miles from sunninghill park the former home prince andrew the duke of york and sarah duchess of york.
carey price lrb born august rrb is a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the montreal canadiens of the national hockey league lrb nhl rrb.	carey price lrb born august in vancouver british columbia rrb is a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the montreal canadiens of the national hockey league.
brave new world is a novel by aldous huxley written in and published in.	brave new world is a novel by aldous huxley.
her first book under the window lrb rrb a collection of simple perfectly idyllic verses about children was a best seller.	her first book under the window lrb rrb was a best seller.
rodrigo studied music under francisco antich in valencia and under paul dukas at the cole normale de musique in paris.	after studying music in valencia he went to paris where he studied with paul dukas in paris.
the state suffers from the highest rate of malnutrition in mexico estimated to affect more than of the population.	the state suffers from the highest rate of malnutrition in mexico. this rate is estimated to affect over of the population.
when the filibusters of the nicaraguan movement realized what was happening in costa rica they sent troops under the leadership of colonel schlessinger which entered costa rica through the road that joined nicaragua with liberia and which passed by the hacienda santa rosa where they arrived on march.	when the filibusters found out what was happening in costa rica they sent troops.
dungannon lrb rrb is a town in county tyrone in northern ireland.	dungannon is a town in northern ireland in the united kingdom.
by december jane and cassandra had returned home because the austens could not afford to send both of their daughters to school.	in the winter of jane and cassandra went back home because their family was not rich enough to send both of their daughters to school.
at the grammy awards the song was honored with the award for best hard rock performance.	at the grammy awards the song won the award for best hard rock performance.
among other fuels used have been coal oil and paraffin kerosene in paraffin lamps lrb also called kerosene lamps and coal oil lamps rrb.	today those lamps have mostly been replaced by kerosene lamps.
to the south of the fire complex visitors and residents were stranded at yarra glen when fire surrounded the town on three sides.	to the south the fire was burning on three sides of yarra glen trapping people in the town.
he established the teaching method lernen durch lehren lrb learning by teaching rrb a method for students to learn by teaching their peers.	he established the teaching method learning by teaching a method for students to learn by teaching their peers.
the highest point is high willhays above sea level.	its highest point is high willhays metres high.
selena released another album in entre a mi mundo. songs from that album such as como la flor helped make selena a star.	in selena s album entre a mi mundo which contained selena s signature song como la flor was certified x platinum by the riaa.
to hold the sacramental host he designed a miniature version in gilt bronze of bramante s tempietto the little chapel that marks the place of the death of st. peter.	he designed a miniature version of bramante s tempietto and made it in gilt bronze.
in after four years in the workhouse merrick contacted a showman named sam torr and proposed that torr should exhibit him.	in merrick wrote a showman called sam torr and asked him to show merrick as a freak exhibition.
la roque baignard is a commune in the calvados department in the basse normandie region in northwestern france.	la roque baignard is a commune. it is found in the region basse normandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france.
it is the residence of the secretary of state for northern ireland and the official residence in northern ireland of hm queen elizabeth ii and other members of the british royal family when they visit the region as well as a guest house for prominent international visitors.	it is the residence of the secretary of state for northern ireland. it is also used by queen elizabeth ii and other members of the british royal family when they visit the country and by prominent international visitors.
he obtained his deacon s orders in being fully ordained in and subsequently held several curacies in hampshire and wiltshire including selborne s neighbouring parishes of newton valence and farringdon as well as selborne itself on four separate occasions.	he obtained his deacons orders in being fully ordained in.
weighing between they are rounded large and slow.	weighing between pounds lrb kg rrb they are rounded large and slow.
it works because its many parts are either on the muzzle or the butt end which are connected by a steel hinge.	it works because its many parts are either on the front or the back end which are linked by a steel hinge.
largest win ethiopia tanzania lrb ethiopia october rrb ethiopia djibouti lrb ethiopia march rrb	ethiopia national football team is the national football team of ethiopia.
in the last week of july each year nyon hosts the pal o festival the second largest outdoor festival in europe lrb although technically the festival is in the village of l asse rrb.	in the last week of july each year nyon hosts the pal o festival a huge music festival.
hideyuki ujiie is a japanese football player currently playing for japanese club tonan maebashi.	hideyuki ujiie lrb born february rrb is a japanese football player. he plays for tonan maebashi.
by contrast chp captures some or all of the by product heat for heating purposes either very close to the plant or especially in scandinavia and eastern europe as hot water for district heating with temperatures ranging from approximately to c o. this is also called combined heat and power district heating or chpdh.	combined heat and power captures the byproduct heat for domestic or industrial heating purposes either very close to the plant or especially in scandinavia and eastern europe for distribution through pipes to heat local housing.
though it does not actually measure the percentage of body fat it is used to estimate a healthy body weight based on a person s height.	the ponderai index is similar to the body mass index but the height is cubed not squared.
the name comes from the thracians an ancient indo european people inhabiting central eastern and southeastern europe.	the thracians were an ancient indo european people inhabiting central eastern and southeastern europe.
zhang made a surprising guest appearance at tvxq s second asia tour concert in seoul on february.	she also performed with boy band tvxq at their second korean concert in seoul south korea on february.
on march carpenter gave birth to a son named donovan charles hardy.	she gave birth to their son donavan charles hardy on march.
the american rhodes scholarships a review of the first forty years review author s harvie branscomb the american historical review american historical association rhodes scholars may study any full time postgraduate course offered by the university periodically the rhodes trustees include or exclude the mba from the co...	the american rhodes scholarships a review of the first forty years review authors harvie branscomb the american historical review american historical association
the ceremonial counties are areas of england that are appointed a lord lieutenant and are defined by the government as the counties for the purposes of the lieutenancies act with reference to the metropolitan and non metropolitan counties of england and lieutenancies act.	the ceremonial counties of england are areas of england are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non metropolitan counties of england.
oliver patric neuville lrb born may in locarno switzerland rrb is a german footballer who currently plays for arminia bielefeld.	oliver neuville lrb born may rrb is a german football player.
near the end of alexander s life alexander began to suspect plots against himself and threatened aristotle in letters.	near the end of alexander s life he began to suspect plots and threatened aristotle in letters.
it covers some of the most arid parts of the continent with a total land area of it is the fourth largest of australia s six states and two territories.	south australia is one of the six states of australia.
mercedes predecessor brawn gp was formed from the remains of the honda racing f team after honda s withdrawal in december.	in in december honda decided to leave formula one racing and brawn gp was formed from the honda team.
the islands belong to the commune of cabo de hornos in ant rtica chilena province of magallanes y ant rtica chilena region.	the ildefonso islands are km to the north northwest.
chronicles of life and death lrb rrb good charlotte s third album the chronicles of life and death was released by blake face in.	the chronicles of life and death came in two different versions the life version and the death version.
it was the follow up to the band s highly acclaimed reunion album suffer.	it was the follow up to the bands highly acclaimed reunion album suffer.
with lyrics written by guitarist ryan ross the record covers social issues that the band points on through various songs and topics such as sanctity of marriage adultery alcoholism prostitution and religions are woven throughout the album.	topics such as sanctity of marriage adultery alcoholism prostitution and religion are seen throughout the album. guitarist ryan ross also relates two of the songs to living with an alcoholic father.
s rgio paulo marceneiro da concei o lrb born november rrb is a former portuguese footballer who played mostly as a right winger.	s rgio concei o lrb born november rrb is a former portuguese football player.
it is probably best described by the american term interurban as it ran on reserved track rather that through the streets.	it is probably best described by the american term inter urban as it links the places in its title by a reserved way rather that through the streets.
the dogon are a group of people living in the central plateau region of mali south of the niger bend near the city of bandiagara in the mopti region.	they live south of the river niger near the city of bandiagara.
the director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces nominated by the president with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the director of national intelligence and must be confirmed by a majority vote of the senate.	the director is nominated by the president with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the director of national intelligence and must be confirmed by majority vote from the senate.
sanford is a city in and the county seat of seminole county florida united states.	sanford is a city of florida in the united states. it is the county seat of seminole county.
lantenay is a commune in the ain department in eastern france.	it is found in the region rh ne alpes in the ain department in the east of france.
the corner press move from the original title which allowed players a sneak peek around the next bend is expanded to allow players to fire from cover.	the other main character is raiden lrb jack whos code name was snake and was changed because the leader of terrorists who call themselves sons of liberty was solid snake.
after several major political rallies in april a sit in protest contesting the results of the recently held parliamentary elections began in university square bucharest accusing the front of being made up of former communists and members of the securitate.	in april as a result of several rallies protests started.
this franchise is exclusive to the dreamcast xbox and xbox consoles and basically consists of metropolis street racer lrb dreamcast rrb project gotham racing lrb xbox rrb project gotham racing lrb xbox rrb project gotham racing lrb xbox rrb and project gotham racing lrb xbox rrb.	project gotham racing often known as pgr is a series of driving video games published by microsoft for the xbox and xbox consoles.
then the galois group gamma of over k is isomorphic to because the galois group of kn over k is z pnz.	then the galois group of over is isomorphic with because the galois group of over is.
as a sovereign nation palau conducts its own foreign relations.	palau is a sovereign nation and conducts its own foreign relations.
archway tube station is a london underground station in north london underneath the archway tower at the intersection of holloway road highgate hill and junction road in the area known as archway.	it is on the high barnet branch of the northern line between highgate and tufnell park.
appointed chief constable of hertfordshire constabulary in lrb but released from the army only in april rrb young now commanded an establishment of at a salary of.	young became chief constable of hertfordshire constabulary in lrb but released from the army only in april rrb. he was in charge of officers at a salary of.
the class a is a class of streamlined steam locomotive designed by nigel gresley for the london and north eastern railway in.	the lner class a was a type of steam locomotive made in england in. it was designed by sir nigel gresley for the london north eastern railway.
in proposals were made at the sbc annual meeting to change the name from the regional sounding southern baptist convention to a more national sounding north american baptist convention or scriptural baptist convention lrb to retain the sbc initials rrb.	the southern baptist convention lrb sbc rrb is a united states based christian denomination. the name southern baptist convention refers both to the denomination and to its annual meeting of members.
petosse is a commune in the vend e department in the pays de la loire region in western france.	it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vend e department in the west of france.
james francis jim murphy lrb born august rrb is a british labor party politician and shadow secretary of state for defense.	james francis jim murphy lrb born august in glasgow scotland rrb is a british politician who is the shadow secretary of state for defense in ed milibands shadow cabinet.
cherry fruit lrb known in japanese as sakuranbo rrb comes from another species of tree.	cherry fruit lrb known as sakuranbo rrb come from a different species of tree.
nickel nitrate is the chemical compound ni lrb no rrb or any hydrate thereof. the anhydrous form is not commonly encountered thus nickel nitrate usually refers to nickel lrb ii rrb nitrate hexahydrate.	nickel lrb ii rrb nitrate also known as nickelous nitrate is a chemical compound.
mtrcl said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers.	the mtr corporation said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers.
the lack of a differential means that one rear tire must slide while cornering this is achieved by designing the chassis so that the inside rear tire lifts up slightly when the kart turns the corner.	both rear whells turn at the same speed because of this one rear tire must slide while cornering.
on the eastern banks there is the d ben heath lrb d bener heide rrb a nature park extending from here to the east and to the north.	on the eastern banks there is the d ben heath lrb d bener heide rrb nature park.
it revolves around tinker bell a fairy character created by j. m. barrie in his play peter pan or the boy who would n t grow up and featured in the disney animated film peter pan and its sequel return to never land.	tinker bell and the lost treasure lrb fall rrb
delays with the album s artwork pushed the release back an additional month and still life was released on october. due to problems with the band s new distribution network the album was not released in the united states until february.	eventually still life was released on october lrb not in the united states until february rrb rrb.
an instruction set is a list of all the instructions and all their variations that a processor lrb or in the case of a virtual machine an interpreter rrb can execute.	an instruction set is a list of all the instructions with all their variations that a processor can execute.
together with the similarly colored but smaller king penguin lrb a. patagonicus rrb the emperor penguin is one of two extant species in the genus aptenodytes.	the emperor penguin lrb aptenodytes forsteri rrb is a penguin that lives in antarctica. it is the tallest and heaviest penguin.
the landlord could not dispossess his serfs without cause and was supposed to protect them from the depredations of outlaws or other lords and he was expected to support them by charity in times of famine.	the lord was supposed to protect them from criminals or other lords and he was supposed to give them charity during famines.
la chapelle aux choux is a commune in the sarthe department in the pays de la loire region in north western france.	it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france.
due to strengthening vertical wind shear alberto then quickly weakened into a tropical storm doubled back to the west and dissipated near the florida keys on june.	alberto then quickly weakened back into a tropical storm moved back to the west and died near the florida keys florida on june.
however some sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition in which an athens xi lost to a team representing smyrna lrb izmir rrb then part of the ottoman empire.	however an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition. an athens xi lost to a team representing smyrna lrb izmir rrb then part of the ottoman empire.
the genus was named by linnaeus after the jesuit botanist georg joseph kamel from brno who worked on the philippines.	the genus was named by linnaeus after fr. georg joseph kamel s.j. a jesuit botanist.
the term is used primarily in the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.	the republic of ireland has a similar public housing system local authority accommodation.
automotive restorer michael lightbourn who heard rumors of the car s existence in ciudad ju rez discovered it parked in front of an adult bookstore for use as an advertising aid.	michael lightbourn a man who restores old cars heard that the orbitron was in ciudad ju rez. he discovered it parked in front of an adult bookstore where it was in very poor shape and was being used as a trash can.
at his peak in the s and s he was the most famous and successful composer of opera in europe yet he is rarely performed today.	he was the most important composer of french grand opera during the s and s.
father juan cresp lrb march january rrb was a spanish missionary and explorer of las californias.	father juan cresp lrb march january rrb was a spanish priest who explored what is now the state of california.
over three hundred of those are in active development constantly being revised and improved.	most of those are in still in development being improved and changed constantly.
hyde was buried in county roscommon at portahard church lrb where he had spent most of his childhood life rrb beside his wife lucy his daughter nuala his sister annette mother elizabeth and father arthur.	hyde was buried in county roscommon where he had spent most of his childhood life.
patricia tricia nixon cox lrb born february rrb is the elder daughter of the th u.s. president richard m. nixon and first lady pat nixon and sister to julie nixon eisenhower.	patricia tricia nixon cox was born on february in whittier california. she is the daughter of former us president richard nixon and pat nixon.
john constantine johnny unitas lrb may september rrb nicknamed the golden arm and often called johnny u was a professional american football player in the s through the s spending the majority of his career with the baltimore colts.	john constantine johnny unitas lrb may ndash september rrb was a professional american football player in the s through the s.
the canadian siberian expeditionary force commanded by major general james h. elmsley and authorised in august was sent to vladivostok to bolster the allied presence there.	the canadian siberian expeditionary force was commanded by major general james h. elmsley. the canadian government approved the mission in august.
kim dae jung lrb short asian week biography rrb a roman catholic since he has been called the nelson mandela of asia for his long standing opposition to authoritarian rule.	kim dae jung lrb short asian week biography rrb.
provincia di torino rrb is a province in the piedmont region of italy. its capital is the city of turin.	turin lrb or torino rrb is a province in the region of piedmont italy.
it is part of the macon metropolitan area and the county seat of bibb county.	it is among the largest metropolitan areas in georgia and the county seat of bibb county.
december pope gregory vi is accused of simony at the council of sutri and abdicates as pope.	pope gregory vi accused of simony at council of sutri abdicates henry iii crowned holy roman emperor by pope clement ii.
clara is overjoyed but her brother fritz is jealous and breaks the nutcracker.	her brother fritz is jealous and breaks it.
salcea is a town in suceava county bukovina northern romania with a population of.	salcea is a town of suceava county in northern romania.
mouliets et villemartin is a commune in the gironde department in aquitaine in south western france.	mouliets et villemartin is a commune. it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france.
when such a virus infects a cell it releases its rna molecule or molecules which immediately bind to a protein complex called dicer that cuts the rna into smaller pieces.	when such a virus infects a cell it releases its rna molecule. a protein complex called dicer sticks to it and chops the rna into pieces.
tr cool eventually replaced sobrante in late when he left green day in order to go to college.	when sobrante left the band to go to college tre cool replaced him as a drummer.
her debut album hands released on the june peaked at in the uk albums chart and at on the irish albums chart.	her first album hands released on the june got to in the uk albums chart.
gujar garhi is a village and union council in mardan district of khyber pakhtunkhwa.	gujar garhi is a village and union council of mardan district in the north west frontier province of pakistan.
the area that is present day white mountain began as the eskimo fish camp nachirvik which means mountain look up point.	white mountain began as an eskimo fish camp.
racing club de lens is a french football club which plays in the northern city of lens in the pas de calais d partement.	r.c. lens is a football club which plays in france.
hazara lrb rrb is a valley and region located in the north west frontier province of pakistan.	hazara is a valley and area of the north west frontier province of pakistan.
it is the second in the chronicles of narnia film series from walden media following the chronicles of narnia the lion the witch and the wardrobe lrb rrb.	this movie is a follow up of the movie the chronicles of narnia the lion the witch and the wardrobe.

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