wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
for example an alternative notation uses large parentheses instead of box brackets the horizontal and vertical lines in a matrix are called rows and columns respectively.	definitions and notations the horizontal lines in a matrix are called rows and the vertical lines are called columns.
polygamy can be defined as any form of marriage in which a person lsb has rsb more than one spouse.	it refers to any form of marriage where there is more than one spouse.
ub iwerks died in of a heart attack in burbank california aged.	ub iwerks died at age in burbank california.
in humayun shah the rival claimant to the throne of kabul was captured near leiah and brought into the town where his eyes were put out by order of zaman shah.	the river indus passes from north to south on western side of the district and touches d.g. khan.
saint maurice en chalencon is a commune in the ard che department in southeastern france.	saint maurice en chalencon is a commune of the ard che d partement in the southern part of france.
upon finishing school lindgren took a job with the a local newspaper in vimmerby.	she finished the school and took a job with the a local newspaper in vimmerby.
on august it was announced that tigers would be using the greenbank sports academy in sefton park as their home venue which holds a capacity for spectators.	the tigers play at the greenbank sports academy.
after more than two months of heavy fighting and the total destruction of warsaw he finally managed to control the city.	after more than two months of heavy fighting and the total destruction of warsaw he then was able to control the city.
clarence clyde seedorf lrb born april in paramaribo suriname rrb is a dutch footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for serie a club milan.	clarence seedorf lrb born april rrb is a dutch football player. he plays for milan and netherlands national team.
willem alexander prince of orange lrb given names willem alexander claus george ferdinand born april rrb prince of the netherlands prince of orange nassau jonkheer van amsberg is the eldest son of queen beatrix of the netherlands and the heir apparent to the dutch throne.	willem alexander prince of orange is the dutch crown prince and heir apparent for queen beatrix.
calcium bromate ca lrb bro rrb is a salt of bromic acid and lime.	its chemical formula is ca lrb bro rrb. it contains calcium and bromate ions.
plumbing was extremely rare until the growth of modern cities in the th century.	plumbing was very rare until modern cities grew in the th century.
naomi nari nam lrb born july in anaheim california rrb is an american figure skater who competed in both single skating and pair skating.	naomi nari nam lrb born july in anaheim california rrb is a figure skater from the united states.
it was released november on xbox and playstation.	the video game was released for the playstation and xbox systems.
in under king ottokar ii mal strana lrb lesser quarter rrb was founded in prague on a place of an older village in the future hrad any area it was the district of the german people.	in king otakar ii founded the area of prague called the lesser quarter for the germans to live in.
fraga s career as one of the key political figures in spain straddles both general francisco franco s dictatorial regime and the subsequent democracy.	fraga was a politician in spain under francisco franco s dictatorial regime and in the democracy after franco s death.
during the climax knowles is seen underwater moving upwards slowly in white clothing and when the chorus begins knowles opens her eyes.	during the climax beyonc is seen underwater in white clothing and when the chorus begins beyonc opens her eyes.
broderick crawford lrb december april rrb was an academy award winning american stage film radio and tv actor often cast in tough guy roles and best known for his starring role in the television series highway patrol.	broderick crawford lrb december april was an american actor.
as an art form nude photography is a stylized depiction of the nude body with the line and form of the human figure as the primary objective.	nude photography wants to show a stylised depiction of the human body.
so in order to be invincible on the streets they had reasonable but severe and brutal training.	in order to be undefeated on streets kajukenbo students had reasonable but unkind and severe training.
with the opening of the provisional theatre in the theatre of the estates was dedicated to a german ensemble and renamed the royal provincial german theatre.	when the provisional theatre opened in the estates theatre started to put on german plays and the name was changed to the royal provincial german theatre.
the strongest storm of the season was hurricane ioke which reached category status on the saffir simpson scale in the central pacific ocean ioke passed near johnston atoll and later wake island where it caused heavy damage but no deaths.	ioke was the strongest hurricane ever in the central pacific that threated the johnson atoll and wake island.
at hogwarts snape is named the new defence against the dark arts instructor with slughorn becoming the potions teacher.	voldemort wants to be the new defense against the dark arts teacher.
he is best known for playing the lead role in the nintendo gamecube rpg baten kaitos origins sagi.	he played dwayne dill in the disney channel original movie hatching pete.
the cordillera central lrb also called sierra del cibao rrb is the island s most rugged and imposing feature and is known in haiti as the massif du nord lrb northern massif rrb.	the cordillera central lrb in english central range rrb is also called sierra del cibao and in haiti as the massif du nord lrb northern massif rrb.
a shoulder rest generally follows the curve of the shoulder some shoulder rests are bendable others are made of sponge like material and a few have an extension that hooks further over the shoulder for stability.	the purpose of a shoulder rest is to help the player to be comfortable holding the violin which is held between the chin and the shoulder. not all players use a shoulder rest.
coffee substitutes are non coffee products usually without caffeine that are used to imitate coffee.	coffee substitutes are products that try to taste like coffee. the idea for using them is to have a drink that tastes like coffee but has no caffeine in it.
a trough is the opposite of a crest so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.	when the crest and the trough of two waves of equal magnitude and frequency intersect or collide when in phase with each other the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double lrb above and below the line rrb when out of phase the result is destructive interference with each other the resulting ...
schr dinger s cat is a thought experiment usually described as a paradox devised by austrian physicist erwin schr dinger in.	schr dinger s cat is a thought experiment about quantum physics. erwin schr dinger proposed it in in reaction to the copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics.
references the bradleys head fortification complex is a small fort located on the northern side of taronga park zoo that formed part of a total defence system for sydney harbour and recalls a period when the colony of new south wales became increasingly aware of its isolation and wealth.	it lsb the fort rsb remembers a time when the colony of new south wales became more aware of its isolation and wealth.
after the match both contestants shook each other s hand and celebrated together.	after the match they shook hands and celebrated together.
it was however his work on anaphylaxis lrb his term for a sensitized individual s sometimes lethal reaction to a second small dose injection of an antigen rrb that in won him the nobel prize for physiology or medicine.	he won the nobel prize in physiology or medicine for his work on anaphylaxis.
potential amulets include gems especially engraved gems statues coins drawings pendants rings plants and animals even words said in certain occasions for example vade retro satana lrb latin go back satan rrb to repel evil or bad luck.	usually amulets are gems statues coins drawings pendants rings plants animals etc.. even words can be amulets such as vade retro satana lrb latin go back satan rrb to make bad luck go away.
homo antecessor homo heidelbergensis and homo neanderthalensis rrb with males being significantly larger than females.	homo antecessor homo heidelbergensis and homo neanderthalensis rrb.
the seven islands that came to constitute mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies.	the seven islands that form bombay were home to fishing colonies.
several different dates have been proposed for strabo s death but most of them conclude that strabo died shortly after ad.	several different dates have been proposed for strabo s death but most of them place it shortly after.
lrb mmiii rrb was a common year starting on wednesday of the gregorian calendar.	year was a common year starting on wednesday of the gregorian calendar.
the new york comic con is an annual new york city fan convention dedicated to comics graphic novels anime manga video games toys movies and television.	the new york comic con is an festival of new york for fans of comics graphic novels anime manga video games toys movies and television.
the el salvador national football team is the national team of el salvador and is controlled by the federaci n salvadore a de f tbol.	el salvador national football team is the national football team of el salvador.
the leaves are arranged in opposite pairs with those on the lower part of the stem up to cm long decreasing in size higher up the stem.	the leaves are arranged in opposite pairs the leaves on the lower part of the stem up to cm long higher up the stem they are smaller.
they were the first extraterrestrial species to officially make first contact with humans and later became one of the founding members of the united federation of planets.	they were the first extraterrestrial species encountered by humans and later became one of the founding members of the united federation of planets.
calop r is a commune in dolj county romania with a population of people.	calop r is a commune found in dolj county romania.
it is estimated that in the early th century the bald eagle population was but by the s there were only nesting pairs in the contiguous states of the us.	in the early s the number of bald eagles were but by the s there were only nesting pairs in the united states.
the world s first production turbo diesel automobiles were the garrett turbocharged mercedes sd and the peugeot both introduced in.	the first production turbo diesel automobiles were the mercedes sd with a garrett turbocharger and the peugeot. both were introduced in.
mitchell is a city in mitchell county iowa united states.	mitchell is a city of iowa in the united states.
idaho falls is a city in and the county seat of bonneville county idaho united states and the largest city in eastern idaho.	idaho falls is the biggest city of bonneville county in the state of idaho united states.
luis antonio valencia mosquera lrb born august rrb commonly known as antonio valencia is an ecuadorian footballer who currently plays as a winger for manchester united and the ecuadorian national team.	antonio valencia lrb born august rrb is an ecuadorian football player.
it is gibraltar s oldest established daily newspaper and the world s second oldest english language newspaper to have been in print continuously.	it is not only the oldest newspaper in gibraltar but also the second oldest english newspaper in the world.
this institution sponsored local unions in each county of the state.	this group helped local unions in each county of the state.
music written in this key is considered exceedingly difficult to read leading to infrequent use of d sharp minor as the principal key center of pieces in the classical era.	music written in this key is considered very difficult to read which means that little music was written mainly in this key in the classical era.
the paper was published in early the authors were honoured by ibm their work was widely welcomed and subsequently improved upon and cache soon became standard usage in computer literature.	the article was published in early and the authors were honored by ibm. their work was widely welcomed and improved. cache soon became standard usage in computer literature.
april william iii and mary ii are crowned as king and queen of england scotland and ireland.	february william iii and mary ii are proclaimed co rulers of england scotland and ireland.
the peugeot is a small family car built by the french car manufacturer peugeot from to replacing the. peugeot gave the many updates and aesthetic changes to keep up the competition but it was replaced by the in.	the peugeot is an automobile produced by peugeot.
a half sibling lrb half brother or half sister rrb is a sibling with one shared biological parent.	half siblings lrb half brother half sister rrb these siblings have one parent that is the same.
sir ernest alexander campbell macmillan cc lrb august ndash may rrb was an internationally renowned canadian orchestral conductor and composer and canada s only musical knight.	macmillans father was a scottish presbyterian minister and musician.
lauren bacall lrb born betty joan perske september rrb is an american film and stage actress and model known for her husky voice and sultry looks.	lauren bacall lrb born september rrb is an american movie and stage actress and model.
a frame of reference in physics may refer to a coordinate system or set of axes within which to measure the position orientation and other properties of objects in it or it may refer to an observational reference frame tied to the state of motion of an observer.	all of these are a frame of reference.
menai bridge is a small town and community on the isle of anglesey in north wales.	menai bridge is a small town on the south coast of anglesey.
macleans was the first public school in new zealand to use the whanau house system dividing the school up into houses of about students each with two classes of or so students for each year level.	each house contains about students in total with two classes of students in each year.
animal liberation orchestra lrb also known by the initialism alo rrb is a musical group currently signed on jack johnson s brushfire records label.	over the years they changed their name to animal liberation orchestra and were signed to jack johnson s record label brushfire records.
as in many families at the time wesley s parents gave their children their early education.	the wesley children s early education was given by their parents in the epworth rector.
the bald eagle is a sacred bird in some north american cultures and its feathers like those of the golden eagle are central to many religious and spiritual customs among native americans.	the bald eagle is a holy bird in some north american cultures.
several years after the indian mutiny and the consolidation of great britain s power as the governing authority in india it was decided by the british crown to create a new order of knighthood to honor indian princes and chiefs as well as british officers and administrators who served in india.	after the indian mutiny the british government created a new order of knighthood to honor indian princes and chiefs as well as british officers and administrators who served in india.
chronic malaria is seen in both p. vivax and p. ovale but not in p. falciparum.	p. vivax and p. ovale can live in the liver for a long time. another medicine must be given with chloroquine for p. vivax and p. ovale.
the classification of the great apes has been revised several times in the last few decades.	this classification has been revised several times in the last few decades.
it was named a world heritage site by unesco in.	the remains of the settlement were declared a unesco world heritage site in.
it is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in newton s work philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica lrb the principia rrb first published on july.	it is talked about in newton s philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica.
in the s and s the black power and black arts movements attacked the novel saying that the character of uncle tom engaged in race betrayal and that tom made slaves out to be worse than slave owners.	in the s and s the black power and black arts movements attacked the book. they said that the character of uncle tom was a part of race betrayal.
violet baudelaire is one of the main characters in the children s book series a series of unfortunate events by lemony snicket and appears in all thirteen books.	violet baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children s book series a series of unfortunate events by lemony snicket.
griffith s experiment conducted in by frederick griffith was one of the first experiments suggesting that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation.	it was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can move genetic information through a process known as transformation.
the designation of a system as an invest does not necessarily correspond to any particular likelihood of development of the system into a tropical cyclone.	an invest in meteorology lrb weather rrb lrb also invest rrb is a labeled area of bad weather that is being looked at for a possible tropical cyclone being made.
and those who had founded the scottish party lrb which later merged with the national party of scotland to found the scottish national party rrb.	in scotland the conservatives used to be known as the unionist party and were scotland s largest party during the s. however in the scottish unionist party merged with the conservative party which triggered a decline in conservative support across scotland.
for this reason king s alumni are referred to as non resident members.	for this reason king s alumni lrb people who used to go there rrb are referred to as non resident members.
naples is a city in collier county florida united states.	naples is a city of florida in the united states. it is the county seat of collier county
in november the national film and sound archive released a new digital restoration which incorporated minutes of material recently discovered in the united kingdom.	in november the national film and sound archive made a new digital copy of the movie. this has minutes of extra film which was discovered in the united kingdom.
o brian patrick lrb o o rrb joseph banks a life banks is credited with the introduction to the western world of eucalyptus acacia mimosa and the genus named after him banksia.	he took part in captain james cook s first great voyage from to.
a fight between discordance and traditional tonal music is heard in the final movement.	the last movement is like a fight between discord and traditional tonal music.
the itza maintained their capital at tayasal lrb also known as noh pet n rrb an archaeological site thought to underlay the modern city of flores guatemala on lake pet n itz.	the remains of this city are thought to be below the modern city of flores guatemala on lake pet n itz.
events of january june march william dampier makes the first recorded visit to christmas island.	events march william dampier makes first recorded visit to christmas island.
rrb the th emperor of japan according to the traditional order of succession is the first for which contemporary historiography are able to assign verifiable dates titsingh pp.	was the th emperor of japan according to the order of.
the females have the unusual ability to delay birth of their baby until their previous joey has left the pouch.	the females are also able to birth of their baby until their previous joey has left the pouch.
colchester united football club is an english football club based in colchester.	they currently play in the football league championship.
taxonomy and distribution population and trendsbirdlife international lrb rrb lrb a rrb location population trend australia to stable total to stable the emu was first described under the name of the new holland cassowary in arthur phillip s voyage to botany bay published in.	the history of the name the first written description of the emu was under the name of the new holland cassowary in arthur phillip s voyage to botany bay published in.
though the single was a success it failed to achieve a silver or better sales certification in the uk unlike the previous british oasis singles.	the previous british oasis singles had reached this level of certification.
the term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division lrb reproduction rrb when used in the context of cell division it refers to growth of cell populations where one cell lrb the mother cell rrb grows and divides to produce two daughter cells.	during cell reproduction one cell lrb the mother cell rrb divides to produce two daughter cells.
she is coached by the mother daughter combination of albina and irina deriugina at the deriugins school in kiev.	she is coached by irina deriugina and albina deriugina at deriugin s school of rhythmic gymnastics.
kazuki ganaha lrb ganaha kazuki born september in naha okinawa prefecture japan rrb is an japanese football lrb soccer rrb player who currently plays for f.c. ry ky.	kazuki ganaha lrb born september rrb is a japanese football player.
the dough is folded over sealed on one edge salted then fried.	the dough is folded over sealed along the edge and then fried.
disney s nine old men were the core animators lrb some of whom later became directors rrb at walt disney productions who created some of disney s most famous works from snow white and the seven dwarfs onward to the rescuers.	walt disneys nine old men and the art of animation.
the cloud spans many borders and may be the ultimate form of globalisation computers without borders.	clouds cross many borders and may be the ultimate form of globalisation computers without borders.
alfredo eduardo barreto de freitas noronha better known as noronha lrb september july rrb was a brazilian football player.	alfredo eduardo barreto de freitas noronha lrb september july rrb was a former brazilian football player.
retrieved september family tim and his wife sue live in tipton michigan lrb near tecumseh rrb where they raised their three children now adults matthew heidi and caleb.	he lives in tipton michigan with his wife sue and their children matthew heido and caleb.
le bod o lrb gallo le bod o rrb is a commune in the c tes d armor department in bretagne in north western france.	le bod o is a commune. it is found in the region bretagne in the c tes d armor department in the west of france.
during world war ii horowitz championed contemporary russian music giving the american premieres of prokofiev s piano sonatas nos. and lrb the so called war sonatas rrb and kabalevsky s piano sonatas nos. and.	during world war ii horowitz also played a lot of russian music giving the first performances in america of prokofiev s piano sonatas nos. and lrb which were called war sonatas rrb and kabalevsky s piano sonatas nos. and.
the chief joseph dam and several dams on the columbia s tributaries entirely block migration and there are no migrating fish on the river above these dams.	there are also dams on the snake river and many other tributaries.
in telecommunications dirty paper coding lrb dpc rrb is a technique for efficient transmission of digital data through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the transmitter.	and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks
he is best known for playing the lead role in the nintendo gamecube rpg baten kaitos origins sagi.	he has been in commercials and print ads around the united states.
the film stars michael j. fox as marty mcfly as well as christopher lloyd crispin glover lea thompson and thomas f. wilson.	it starred michael j. fox christopher lloyd and crispin glover.
the publication was founded by walt grealis in february supported through its existence by record label owner stan klees.	it was started by walt grealis in february and printed with the help of stan klees who owned a record label.
fulling or walk mills were used for a finishing process on cloth.	fulling mills or walkmills were used for a finishing process on cloth lrb see also fulling rrb.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.