wikilarge-text-simplification

Split (3)

train · 149k rows

Normal stringlengths 25 503	Simple stringlengths 24 499
or irrelevant thesis rrb is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid but does not address the issue in question.	ignoratio elenchi lrb also known as irrelevant conclusion or irrelevant thesis rrb is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid but does not address the issue in question.
the united states convened a nation conference of the international opium commission in in shanghai china in response to increasing criticism of the opium trade.	the united states organised a conference between countries called the international opium commission in in shanghai china because people complained more and more about opium trade.
the use of the sos signal was first introduced in germany as part of a set of national radio regulations effective april.	the german government issued a set of national radio regulations. these were used from april.
the japanese grand prix is a race in the calendar of the fia formula one world championship.	the japanese grand prix is a race the fia formula one world championship calendar.
plover is a city in pocahontas county iowa united states.	plover is a city of iowa in the united states.
she was murdered with her family on july by forces of the bolshevik secret police.	anastasia was murdered with her family on july by the bolshevik secret police.
the chimps at gombe kill and eat as much as one third of the colobus population in the park each year.	all told chimps may kill and eat a third of the gombe s colobus population each year.
one of their bombs explodes killing paco and his confederates and destroying the building an allusion to the greenwich village townhouse explosion that killed three members of the weather underground in.	one of paco s bombs explodes destroying the building.
jacqueline had a younger sister caroline lee lrb known as lee rrb born in.	she had a younger sister caroline lee bouvier born in later known as lee radziwill.
the mediterranean sea is connected to the atlantic ocean by the strait of gibraltar on the west and to the sea of marmara and the black sea by the dardanelles and the bosporus respectively on the east.	to the east it connects to the sea of marmara and the black sea by the dardanelles and the bosporus respectively.
in the usa lrb and sometimes in britain rrb the season is regarded as beginning at the solstice and ending on the following equinox in the northern hemisphere depending on the year this corresponds to the period between or december and or march.	in the northern hemisphere the winter solstice is usually december or december.
she was born in juniper hill in north east oxfordshire the eldest of six children of albert and emma timms a stonemason and nursemaid respectively.	she was born in juniper hill a hamlet in north east oxfordshire. she was the eldest of six children of the stonemason albert and the nursemaid emma timms.
vengerov took israeli citizenship and served brief duty in the israeli army.	vengerov took israeli citizenship and served for a short time in the israeli army.
since medieval times jersey channel islands where the material was first produced had been an important exporter of knitted goods and the fabric in wool from jersey became well known. the fabric can be a very stretchy single knitted usually light weight jersey with one flat side and one piled side.	since the middle ages the island of jersey exported a lot of knitted goods the fabric used became well known under the name.
previously the position was held by ken livingstone from the creation of the role on may until his succession by johnson.	the mayor of london is mayor of greater london which has a population of over. million while the city of london is only a small part of the modern city center and has a population of less than.
rembrandt is a city in buena vista county iowa united states.	rembrandt is a city of iowa in the united states.
a game is won by the first player to have won at least four points in total and at least two points more than the opponent.	in a tiebreak players have to get at least seven points while getting two more points than the other player to win the set.
halimede is about kilometres in diameter lrb assuming an albedo of. rrb.	halimede is about kilometres in diameter lrb assuming an albedo of. rrb and appears neutral lrb grey rrb in the visible light.
chipping ongar is said to be a small market town and a civil parish called ongar in the epping forest district of the county of essex england.	chipping ongar is a small market town and civil parish in the epping forest district of the county of essex england.
the campus office of public affairs recognizes two official names for the university california state polytechnic university pomona and cal poly pomona. however cal poly has also been used to refer to cal poly pomona as both itself and california polytechnic state university at san luis obispo california were one insti...	cal poly pomona was founded in when an entrepreneur named w.k. kellogg gave his arabian horse ranch as a gift to the california state university.
monse or nouel lrb rrb is a province of the dominican republic.	the province was named after archbishop adolfo alejandro nouel who was president of the dominican republic in.
after a hiatus of five years genesis reconvened for the release of we ca n t dance which was to be collins s last studio album with the group.	the last studio album with collins was we ca n t dance in.
he argues that feelings and emotions are not as is commonly supposed features of the individual but rather responses of the individual to his situation in society.	he argues that feelings and emotions are responses of the individual to their situation.
the tracks sheila and in spite of me were prominently featured on the soundtrack of the independent film spanking the monkey.	the tracks sheila and in spite of me were part of the soundtrack of the independent movie spanking the monkey.
saint gervais vend e is a commune in the vend e department in the pays de la loire region in western france.	it is found in the pays de la loire region in the vend e department in the west of france.
thil is a commune in the ain department in eastern france.	it is found in the region rh ne alpes in the ain department in the east of france.
their sound is heavy metal mixed with blues rock influences with songs including bad boy for love rock n roll outlaw nice boys we ca n t be beaten and scarred for life.	among their best known songs are we ca n t be beaten scarred for life rock n roll outlaw and bad boy for love.
bowell thus became the second of just two canadian prime ministers to hold that office while serving in the senate rather than the house of commons.	bowell was the second of two canadian prime ministers to serve in the senate rather than the house of commons.
filming began on october and the season premiered on february on cbs.	filming started on october and the season started being shown on tv on february.
the authorship is attributed either to the apostle john son of zebedee or to john of patmos.	the gospel of john traditionally the apostle john son of zebedee.
in godwin smith published the life of jane austen initiating a fresh phase in the critical heritage in which austen reviewers became critics.	in godwin smith printed the life of jane austen. this began a fresh phase in the critical heritage.
xenophon xenophon writing in the fourth century bc makes a passing reference to division of labour in his cyropaedia lrb aka education of cyrus rrb.	xenophon was a philosopher of the th century bc.
brett has also continued to raise money for als lrb amyotrophic lateral sclerosis rrb commonly known as lou gehrig s disease.	he raises money for the disease als lrb amyotrophic lateral sclerosis rrb or better known as lou gehrig s disease.
on march president william mckinley established mount rainier national park as america s fifth national park.	on march u.s. president william mckinley made the mountain and area around it mount rainier national park the country s fifth national park.
the high court of australia is the highest court in the australian court hierarchy and the final court of appeal in australia.	the high court of australia is the most powerful court in australia.
helmut rahn known as der boss lrb the boss rrb lrb august in essen august rrb was a german football player.	helmut rahn lrb born august rrb is a former german football player.
the miserable mill is the fourth novel in the book series a series of unfortunate events by lemony snicket.	the miserable mill is a book by lemony snicket. it is the fourth book in a series called a series of unfortunate events.
autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes.	they are usually done either for medical reasons or for legal ones.
carlos eduardo marangon best known as edu marangon or as edu lrb born february rrb is a retired brazilian football player and manager.	edu marangon lrb born february rrb is a former brazilian football player.
sara rue was born sara schlackman in new york city the daughter of joan schlackman lrb n e rue rrb a municipal employee and former actress and marc schlackman a stage manager.	sara rue lrb born january in new york city new york rrb is an american actress.
the king comes back in at this moment and thinks haman is assaulting the queen this makes him angrier than before and he orders haman hanged on the gallows that haman had prepared for mordechai.	the king furious storms out and haman asks esther for mercy. when the king comes back in he mistakes haman for molest ing his queen and hangs him on the gallows that haman had prepared for mordecai.
bancigny is a commune in the department of aisne in picardy in northern france.	bancigny is a commune. it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france.
norwood is a city in jefferson county kentucky united states.	norwood is a city of kentucky in the united states.
it is the inaugural game in sega s flagship sonic the hedgehog video game series and was the first title developed by sonic team.	sonic the hedgehog sometimes called sonic is the first game in the sonic the hedgehog video game series.
in this company milieu king louie eventually came into being given life through the voice and personality of popular performer louis prima.	king louie is a fictional orangutan who kidnaps mowgli in disneys animated musical adaptation of the jungle book.
van buren was also the only president who spoke english as a second language.	van buren was the third born of five children. his father abraham van buren was a farmer and a tavern owner. his mother was maria hoes van buren the granddaughter of a dutch immigrant. martin van buren went to school at the kinderhook academy in the village where he lived.
the meridian speedway lies within city limits directly south of old town meridian.	meridian is a city of idaho in the united states.
the ares v was designed to have a payload capacity of over lb lrb metric tons rrb to low earth orbit lrb leo rrb and lb lrb metric tons rrb to the moon.	the ares v will be able to carry about tonnes lrb lb rrb to low earth orbit lrb leo rrb and tonnes lrb lb rrb to the moon.
the valley extends for approximately miles lrb km rrb in riverside county southeast from the san bernardino mountains to the saltwater salton sea the largest lake in california.	the coachella valley is a desert valley in the colorado desert of southern california.
charente maritime is a department on the west coast of france named after the charente river.	charente maritime is a department on the west coast of france. it was named after the charente river.
this alliance installed the main elements of the french welfare state and the fourth republic but it did not survive the cold war.	this alliance did not survive the cold war.
she met george herbert walker bush a student at phillips academy in andover massachusetts at age during a dance over christmas vacation.	in a dance party she met george h. w. bush.
on may the national hurricane center lrb nhc rrb began issuing tropical weather outlooks for the low while it was located about miles lrb kilometers rrb south of cape hatteras north carolina.	on may the storm was miles lrb km rrb south of cape hatteras north carolina when the national hurricane center lrb nhc rrb decided to start monitoring the storm.
gri ges is a commune in the ain department in eastern france.	it is found in the region rh ne alpes in the ain department in the east of france.
about died from all causes some were wounded.	of the. million men who served in the union army during the war about. were african american about died from being hurt in battle disease and were wounded.
as always her travels led to books china s millions lrb rrb red star in samarkand lrb rrb.	she wrote some more books about her travels including china s millions lrb rrb red star in samarkand lrb rrb.
the highest peak is jbel toubkal with an elevation of in southwestern morocco.	the highest peak is jbel toubkal with an elevation of metres lrb ft rrb in southwestern morocco.
mount athos is a mountain and peninsula in macedonia greece.	mount athos is a mountain in the greek province of macedonia.
with over residents milwaukee proper is the nd largest city in the country.	with over people living in milwaukee that makes milwaukee the nd largest city in the country.
this design was very influential for racing engines as it featured for the first time dual overhead camshafts lrb dohc rrb and four valves per cylinder a layout that would become the standard until today for racing inline four engines.	it was the first to use dual overhead camshafts lrb dohc rrb and four valves per cylinder. this became the standard design for racing inline four engines.
ross registered the breed with the governing council of the cat fancy lrb gccf rrb in great britain in and started to breed scottish fold kittens with the help of geneticist pat turner.	ross registered the breed with the governing council of the cat fancy in great britain. he started to breed scottish fold kittens with the help of pat turner.
the former national airline of jamaica operated scheduled services from kingston and montego bay to destinations in the caribbean canada the united states.	air jamaica is the national airline of jamaica from kingston jamaica.
an actor or actress lrb see terminology rrb is a person who acts in a dramatic production and who works in film television theatre or radio in that capacity.	an actor is a person who acts or has a role lrb a part rrb in a movie television show play or radio show.
they grow very quickly at more than a metre a year and can reach metres in years with an average life span of years.	they grow very quickly at more than a metre lrb feet rrb a year and can reach in years. they live for an average life span of years.
most of the tract also called shaksgam is composed of the shaksgam valley. most of the tract was administered as a part of shigar a valley in the baltistan region.	the tract called shaksgam is technically part of shigar a valley of baltistan region of ladakh province.
it is named in honor of the italian physicist alessandro volta lrb rrb who invented the voltaic pile possibly the first chemical battery lrb see baghdad battery rrb.	it is named in honor of the italian physicist alessandro volta lrb rrb who invented the voltaic pile the first chemical battery.
on december klotzbach s team issued their first extended range forecast for the season predicting average to above average activity lrb to named storms six to eight hurricanes and three to five major hurricanes of category or higher and ace index of rrb citing that the el ni o event is likely to dissipate by the start ...	on december the colorado state university made their first forecast for the hurricane season. they said there would be to named storms to hurricanes and to major hurricanes.
the club has had several name changes since first appearing in the most important of these was in when it was changed from associazione calcio napoli to societ sportiva calcio napoli. the most recent change was in when the club went bankrupt but was refounded by film producer aurelio de laurentiis as napoli soccer he r...	napoli soccer was renamed societ sportiva calcio napoli in early.
stowe s puritanical religious beliefs show up in the novel s final over arching theme the exploration of the nature of christianity and how she feels christian theology is fundamentally incompatible with slavery.	stowe s puritanical religious beliefs are also one of the biggest themes in the novel.
francisco jezu no avanzi best known as chic o lrb born in piracicaba s o paulo state january s o paulo october rrb is a former brazilian football lrb soccer rrb player in defensive midfielder role.	francisco jezu no avanzi lrb born january rrb is a former brazilian football player.
in fontane enlisted in the prussian army and set out on the first of numerous journeys to england which fostered his interest in old english ballads a form he began to imitate.	in fontane enrolled in the prussian army and set out on the first of many journeys to england. there he learned about old english ballads.
jefferson city was named after thomas jefferson the third president of the united states.	jefferson city is the capital city in missouri united states.
he was deified by the roman senate and succeeded by his younger brother domitian.	he was deified lrb declared a god rrb by the roman senate and succeeded by his younger brother domitian.
initially there was a debate as to whether the capital of newly formed aomori prefecture should be at hachinohe or hirosaki however due to strong rivalry between the former nanbu domain and former tsugaru domain the meiji government decided to build a new town called aomori is a central location and to designate it as ...	hachinohe city is the second capital of aomori prefecture.
cazalis is a commune in the gironde department in aquitaine in southwestern france.	it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france.
the village is a city in oklahoma county oklahoma united states and a part of the oklahoma city metropolitan area.	the village is a city of oklahoma in the united states.
their natural habitat is the andean slopes of the central ecuadorian bol var province.	they live in the andean slopes of the central ecuadorian bol var province.
in he founded the steinitz bach players a group of professional players who shared steinitz s ideals of authentic performance.	he got together a group of players which he called the steinitz bach players.
harrow school commonly known simply as harrow is an english independent school for boys situated in the town of harrow in north west london.	harrow school often called simply harrow is a school for boys in harrow in the historic county of middlesex in england.
the techniques used for navigation in the air will depend on whether the aircraft is flying under the visual flight rules lrb vfr rrb or the instrument flight rules lrb ifr rrb.	first kind of navigation is called vfr lrb visual flight rules rrb navigation. the second is ifr lrb instrument flight rules rrb navigation.
carnoux en provence is a commune northeast of marseille in the department of bouches du rh ne in the provence alpes c te d azur region in southern france.	it is found in the region provence alpes c te d azur in the bouches du rh ne department in the south of france.
the handloom and powerloom products such as cotton sarees bed spreads carpets lungies printed fabrics towels dhotis are marketed here in bulk.	bed spreads carpets lungies printed fabrics towels dhotis are marketed here in bulk.
the africanis is a group of south african dogs not recognized as a breed.	the africanis is a group of rare south african dogs. they are not recognized as a breed.
wokingham is a market town and civil parish in berkshire in south east england about m west of central london.	wokingham is a town in berkshire in the south of england.
may ndash fourteen year old marie antoinette arrives at the french court.	may marie antoinette arrives at the french court.
the national hurricane center lrb nhc rrb did not officially name the storm until the next day shortly before vince became a hurricane.	the national hurricane center lrb nhc rrb did not officially give the storm a name until the next day.
in woods stopped teaching and was appointed the county clerk for the tuapeka county council.	in woods stopped teaching and became the county clerk for the tuapeka county council.
the following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship that did not succeed.	the following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed.
porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines or quills that defend or camouflages them from predators.	a porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines or quills that defend them from predators.
in april plath s brother warren was born.	in april plath s younger brother warren was born.
some of these adjustments include the creation of the winter games for ice and snow sports the paralympic games for athletes with physical disabilities and the youth olympic games for teenage athletes.	athletes win medals made of gold silver and bronze for coming in first second and third place in the olympics.
real tennis is still played by enthusiasts or realists on or some say existing courts in the united kingdom australia the united states and france.	real tennis is still played at a small number of active courts in the united kingdom australia the united states and france.
the name is an acronym formed from the initial hebrew letters of the masoretic text s three traditional subdivisions the torah lrb teaching also known as the five books of moses rrb nevi im lrb prophets rrb and ketuvim lrb writings rrb hence tanakh.	it takes its name from the first lrb hebrew rrb letter of each of these parts.
from to the region was part of the small duchy of saxe coburg gotha lrb see thuringia rrb.	from to the region was part of the small duchy of saxe coburg gotha.
the or is a division of japanese history running from to and is the premodern era.	tokugawa jidai rrb is the time from to in japanese history.
he has given a talk for duke university s program in genetics and genomics as part of their distinguished lecturer series.	he has taught for duke university s program in genetics and genomics.
karl heinz schnellinger lrb born march in d ren rrb is a former german footballer.	he has played for west germany national team.
the airport was renamed john f. kennedy international airport in one month after the assassination of president john f. kennedy.	john f. kennedy international airport is an international airport.
unity and justice and freedom are the pledge of fortune flourish in this fortune s blessing flourish german fatherland.	flourish in this blessing s glory flourish german fatherland.
it is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant.	it is black and has different kinds of yellow spots or stripes. some salamanders are mostly black while others are mostly yellow.

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