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Translate this English word into Mon.
က
2 (n) short prop, fulcrum.
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က
3 (v) {not} to be lacking, {not} to fail. ရုံဟွံကပဵုသှာတ်အာဣရ (v) there is enough and to spare. သြန်မသုန်စှော်ဟွံက (v) there is fifty rupees and more.
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က
4 (n) fish. ကအရံၚ် (n) mailed cat-fish.
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က
5 (n) howdah, harness, saddle.
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က
6 (v) harness a horse or any draught animal.
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ကကတီု
(n) silvery cat fish, butter fish, Callichrous macrophthalums Blythe.
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ကကတေတ်
(n) large perch, immature bectie, Lates calcarifer Bloch. [Cf.] ကဟဗံၚ်၊ ကဂဗံၚ်။
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ကကနန်
(n) banded snakehead, or immature banded snakehead. [id] ကဂနန်။ [Cf.] ကကၠု။
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ကကပါ
(n) ray, skate.
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ကကလောတ်
(n) Silago sihama Forskal, fish resembling whiting.
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ကကဝေၚ်
(n) spotted snakehead, large species of snakehead, Ophiocephalus marulius Hamilton Buchanan.
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ကက္ကုသန်
(n) Kakusandho, the first of the five Buddhas of the present cycle.
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ကက္တာ်ကၠဵု
(n) sole. {lit. dog tongue fish}. Achirus pavoninus Lacepede.
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ကကြၚ်
(n) morton barbell, large gudgeon, Cirrhina Hamilton Buchanan.
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ကကြၚ်ခူ
(n) carp.
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ကကြၚ်ခေါ
(n) black banded systomus, Systomus, Systomus nigrocinuts.
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ကကၠု
(n) mature banded snakehead, Ophiocephalus striatus Bloch. [Cf.] ကကနန်၊ ကဂနန်။
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ကကၠဴ
(n) point-tailed goby, flying-fish, Gobius acutipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes.
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ကခဂေါၚ်
(n) garfish, Belone cancila Hamilton Buchanan. [id] ကဗဂေါၚ်။
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ကခတေတ်
(n) large perch. [id] ကကတေတ် immature bectie, Lates calcarifer Bloch. [Cf.] ကခဗံၚ်။
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ကခပိုၚ်
(n) stonefish, cat-fish.
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ကခဗံၚ်
(n) cockup, immature bectie, [Cf.] ကခတေတ်။
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ကခဝဲါ
(n) Tavoy fish.
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ကခူရၚ်
(n) king fish.
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ကချဟ်
(n) အာကချဟ်ဒြာဲ (n) to trot.
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ကချိုန်
(v) to massage by trampling with the feet. [Syn.] လိုန်။ [Der.] ချိုန် (v) to knead.
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ကချေၚ်
(n) Kachin {an ethnic group in Burma}, name of one of the Tibeto Burma speaking, national groups of the union of Burma.
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ကချဴ
(n) red ant. [id] အချဴ။ [Cf.] ခၟောတ်၊ ဂြုန်။
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ကဂဒက်
(n) snakehead, species of snakehead.
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ကဂနန်
(n) immature banded snakehead. [id] ကကနန်၊ ကဂၞန်။ [Cf.] ကကၠု။
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ကဂဗာတ်
(n) small freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.
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ကဂြဝ်
(n) large sea and river fish, Polynemus tetrradactylus Shaw.
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ကဂွပ်
(n) slat fish. [id] ကသော။
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ကဂၠေဝ်
(n) fishcake.
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ကၚ်
1 (n) village defence post, guardhouse. မၚ်ကၚ် (v) to stand guard. ကၚ်ၚာၚ် (n) gate way, guard, fighting patrol.
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ကၚ်
2 (n) brass gong. [Cf.] မံၚ်။
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ကၚ်
3 (v) to stare, be wide open. တိက်ဟွံသၠိၚ်မတ်ကၚ်မံၚ် (v) he is not asleep, his eyes are wide open. [Cf.] မလာ်(က်)၊ မၠာ်(က်)။
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ကၚ်
4 (v) ကၚ်ဇတ် (v) to be without, to lack, to be dried up.
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ကၚ်ကဳ
(n) see ကၚ်ဂဳ (n).
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ကၚ်ဂဳ
(n) coiling centipede, millipede. [id] ကၚ်ကဳ။ [Syn.] ဂဂဳ။
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ကၚ်ဇတ်
(v) to be without, to lack, to be dried up.
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ကၚ်ဗၠာဲသၟိၚ်
(n) police out post.
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ကၚ်ရေတ်
(n) patrol.
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ကၚ်ၚာၚ်
(n) gate way, guard, fighting patrol.
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ကစိန်
(n) ring. [id] လစိန်။
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ကစိန်
စုတ်လစိန် (v) to put on a ring. [id] သံက်လစိန်။
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ကစိန်
လစိန်ဇိၚ်ယာတ် (n) thumble.
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ကစိန်
လစိန်ပလော (n) unornamented or plain ring. [id] ကံက်စိန်ပလော။
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ကစိန်
လစိန်မတ် (n) ring set with stones.
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ကစိုၚ်
(n) slow loris. [Var.] အစေၚ်။ ကစေၚ်။
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ကစုတ်
(n) frequency, number of time, repeated action in series, stroke, round of gun fire, {rare} short time. [id] လစုတ်။
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ကစုတ်
ကျာ်ဇၞော်ကဵုဒန်စဝ်တရဴလစုတ် (n) the abbot gave him six strokes with the cane.
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ကစုတ်
မၠံက်ပန်ဗရုရမျှာၚ် ကဵုအရှ်ေအသှ်ေဨကရာဇ် ပန်စှော်မွဲလစုတ်ရ (n) a forty-one-gun salute was fired in honour of the king. [Cf.] first sense, ဂွဵု၊ တဲ second sense, စုတ်၊ လစုတ်။
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ကစဳ
(n) papaya. [Var.] ကစ္စဳ။
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ကစံက်
(v) [colloq] to be black. [id] လမ္စံက်။
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ကစံက်
ပလေၚ်ကစံက် (n) black glutinous rice. [id] ပလေၚ်လမ္စံက်။
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ကစံက်
အရံၚ်ကစံက်ကစံက် (v) it is black. [id] အရံၚ်လမ္စံက်လမ္စံက်။ [Der.] ပစံက် (v) to be black.
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ကဆိၚ်
(n) female dancer. [Cf.] ဂဆိၚ်၊ တဆိၚ်၊ မှာလှ်ေ၊ လဆိၚ်၊ ကချိၚ်၊ သၟာလှ်ေ။
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ကဆိပ်
(n) seal. [id] တဆိပ်။
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ကဆိပ်
တက်တဆိပ် (v) to affix one’s seal. [Cf.] ကြာ။ [Var.] အဆိပ်။
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ကဆုတ်
(v) ကဆုတ်အာ (v) to go out of a room backwards as a mark of respect. [Der.] ဆုတ် (v) to move back.
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ကဆေဝ်
(v) to slip. [id] တဆေဝ်၊ တဆေဝ်စှ်၊ ဇိုၚ်တဆေဝ်။
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ကဆေဝ်တိတ်နူဂၠံၚ်
(v) go astray, deviate, {of train} be derailed, {of car} skid. [Cf.] ကဆေတ်၊ ကလိတ်၊ ခ္ဍိၚ်။ [Var.] အဆေဝ်။
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ကဆေံ
(adv) {walk} with a shuffle.
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ကဆံ
ကဆံ(မ်) (v) to repeat. (adv) repeatedly, again and again. [id] ထပ်ကဵုထပ်၊ ထပ်တုဲထပ်ပၠန်၊ မွဲလန်တုဲမွဲလန်။
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ကဆံ
ဟီုကဆံ(မ်) (v) to speak repeatedly, to speak again and again.
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ကဆံၚ်
1 (n) step, standard, stage in educational system. ဘာကဆံၚ်သၠုၚ် (n) High school. [Cf.] တန်၊ တာန်။
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ကဆံၚ်
2 (v) to build in tiers, launder.[Syn.] ကပိုက်၊ ဇီု(မ်)။
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ကဆံၚ်ဇိုၚ်တၞိန်လီုအာ
(n) one of the treads of the stair is broken.
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ကဆံၚ်တုပ်ပၞးတုပ်
(adv) impartially, equally.
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ကဆံၚ်ဒှ်ဒၟံၚ်ပၞာန်
(n) the situation be at war, state of war.
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ကဆံၚ်ဒၞာဲ
(n) official position or appointment, designation.
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ကဆံၚ်ဒၞာဲတိုန်
(v) promote, be promoted, get promotion. [id] ကဆံၚ်ဒၞာဲသၠုၚ်တိုန်။
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ကဆံၚ်ဒၟံၚ်မၞိဟ်
(n) standard of living.
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ကဆံၚ်ပူဂဵုတၠပညာ
ကဆံၚ်ပူဂဵုတၠပညာ မကတ်လ္ၚတ်ကွတ်ပညာ ပ္ဍဲဍုၚ်သ္အာၚ် (n) state scholar. [id] ကဆံၚ်ဘဝတၠပညာ။
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ကဆံၚ်မလီုလာ်ဒၟံၚ်
(n) ruination. [id] ဒဒှ်မလေၚ်ဒိုက်အာ၊ ဟိုတ်ကဆံၚ်မလီုလာ်။
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ကဆံၚ်မၞိဟ်မံၚ်လ္တူဍုၚ်
(n) city dwellers, urbanite.
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ကဆံၚ်လ္တူ
(n) the elite, upper social stratum.
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ကဆံၚ်သၟာထ္ၜလျိုၚ်တန်ဇၞော်
(n) heavyweight.
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ကဆံၚ်အဇာမၞိဟ်လေပ်ပညာ
(n) the intelligentsia.
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ကဆံၚ်အပြောံ
(n) ကဆံၚ်အပြောံ(မ်) ordinary class {of train, boat}.
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ကဆံၚ်အသၟဝ်
(n) lower-class. အပြောံ(မ်) (n) lower step.
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ကဆံၚ်ဨကရာတ်
(n) position of king or ruler. [id] ဒၞာဲသၟိၚ်။
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ကဇၞာန်စိၚ်
(n) a variety of ophidian.
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ကဇၞောဝ်
(n) ribbon-fish.
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ကည
ကျာ်ဇၞော်က္ညတိုန်အာဍုၚ် (v) the abbot is paying a visit to town.
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ကည
တၠဂုန်က္ညကၠုၚ်သ္ၚိပိုဲဍိက်ညိကၠာကျာ် (v) will you Reverence please come to our humble house?
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ကညာ
(n) dry season, summer, dry or hot season. [id] လညၚ်။
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ကညောတ်
(n) expletive in အပေါတ်အညောတ် (n) gear. [id] ကပေါတ်ကညောတ်။
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ကညောန်
(v) to wrap tightly around one.
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ကညောန်ပလောံ
(v) to wrap one’s jacket tightly round one. [Syn.] ကၟောန်။ [Der.] ညောန် (v) to be close.
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ကညောံ
ကညောံ(အ်) (v) be wrinkled.
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ကဍတ်
(n) climbing perch, Anabas scandens.
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ကဍတ်တဲ
(n) snap of fingers. [id] ပှ်ောတဲ၊ ခ္ဍတ်တဲ၊ ထ္ဍတ်တဲ။
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ကဍာ
(v) be shallow. [id] က္ဍာ။
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ကဍာၚ်
(n) steel. [id] က္ဍာၚ်၊ ဍာၚ်၊ တ္ဍာၚ်။
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ကဍာ်
(n) silure, shark-like fresh water catfish, sheat-fihs, immature wallago attu. [Cf.] ကတေဝ်။
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ကဍာ်
(n) crow. [id] က္ဍာ်၊ ခ္ဍာ်။ [Var.] ခ္ဍာ်(က်) ခ္ဍာ်ဂြိုပ် (v) raven. ခ္ဍာ်ဗ္တၚ် (n) crane. ခ္ဍၚ်ဗၞံၚ် (v) reven. ခ္ဍာ်သၟိၚ်ရာံ(မ်) (n) raven.
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ကဍောပ်
(v) to shut up as a flower. [id] ခ္ဍောပ်။
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ကဍော်
(n) four-toothed porcupine, sea porcupine, Xenopterus naritus Richardson. [id] ကထဍော်။ [Syn.] ခဍော်။ ထဍော်။ [Cf.] ကထဍော်။
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Mon-English Dictionary Instruction Dataset (Mon-AI Project)

📌 Project Overview

This dataset is a comprehensive, scalable, and high-quality Mon-English Instruction-Prompt Dataset designed specifically for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of Large Language Models (LLMs).

The Mon language (ISO 639-3: mnw) is historically rich but classified as a low-resource language in the digital and AI landscape. The core mission of this project is to scale Mon linguistic resources from thousands to 100,000+ high-quality instruction-output pairs, allowing modern open-weights models (such as Llama, Mistral, Gemma, and Qwen) to understand, translate, and generate authentic Mon text natively.

  • Maintained & Contributed by: Mon Community
  • Data Format: JSON (Instruction-Input-Output)
  • Primary Domain: Lexicon, Linguistics, Dictionary Definitions, and Machine Translation
  • License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

📊 Dataset Statistics & Roadmap

This project is actively expanding. The structural milestones are categorized into the following phrases:

Phase Target Rows Status Focus
Phase 1 ~5,600+ items ✅ Completed Core Mon-English vocabulary archives (Initial Launch).
Phase 2 10,000+ items 🔄 In Progress Common phrases, idioms, and compound words.
Phase 3 50,000+ items 📅 Planned Complex contextual sentences and grammar rules.
Phase 4 100,000+ items 📅 Planned Full-scale Mon-English bilingual corpus & cultural knowledge.

Current Dataset Size: 5,682 instructions (Regularly updated via make_dataset.py).


🗂️ Dataset Structure

Each instance in the dataset represents a supervised translation or linguistic reasoning task.

Data Fields

  • instruction: (string) The explicit task prompt assigned to the AI model.
  • input: (string) The query token, word, or sentence in English.
  • output: (string) The structured translation response in Mon, along with its full grammatical definition.

JSON Schema Example

[
  {
    "instruction": "Translate the following English term to Mon and provide its definition.",
    "input": "A back-bone curved man",
    "output": "Mon: အကုန်\nDefinition: (n)  a back-bone curved man, a man with curved back bone."
  },
  {
    "instruction": "Translate the following English term to Mon and provide its definition.",
    "input": "A bad person",
    "output": "Mon: အကြံ\nDefinition: အကြမ် (n) delinquent, doing wrong {person}, a bad person, an unruly person."
  }
]
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