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Abm abbr. Anti-ballistic missile. |
Abnegate v. (-ting) give up or renounce (a pleasure or right etc.). [latin nego deny] |
Abnegation n. Denial; renunciation of a doctrine. |
Abnormal adj. Deviating from the norm; exceptional. abnormality n. (pl. -ies). Abnormally adv. [french: related to *anomalous] |
Abo (also abo) austral. Slang usu. Offens. —n. (pl. -s) aboriginal. —adj. Aboriginal. [abbreviation] |
Aboard adv. & prep. On or into (a ship, aircraft, etc.). [from *a2] |
Abode1 n. Dwelling-place. [related to *abide] |
Abode2 see *abide. |
Abolish v. Put an end to (esp. A custom or institution). [latin aboleo destroy] |
Abolition n. Abolishing or being abolished. abolitionist n. |
A-bomb n. = *atomic bomb. [a for *atomic] |
Abominable adj. 1 detestable, loathsome. 2 colloq. Very unpleasant (abominable weather). abominably adv. [latin abominor deprecate] |
Abominable snowman n. Supposed manlike or bearlike himalayan animal; yeti. |
Abominate v. (-ting) detest, loathe. abomination n. [latin: related to *abominable] |
Aboriginal —adj. 1 indigenous, inhabiting a land from the earliest times, esp. Before the arrival of colonists. 2 (usu. Aboriginal) of australian aborigines. —n. 1 aboriginal inhabitant. 2 (usu. Aboriginal) aboriginal inhabitant of australia. [latin: related to *origin] |
Aborigine n. (usu. In pl.) 1 aboriginal inhabitant. 2 (usu. Aborigine) aboriginal inhabitant of australia. |
Usage when referring to the people, aboriginal is preferred for the singular form and aborigines for the plural, although aboriginals is also acceptable. |
Abort v. 1 miscarry. 2 a effect abortion of (a foetus). B effect abortion in (a mother). 3 end or cause (a project etc.) To end before completion. [latin orior be born] |
Abortion n. 1 natural or (esp.) Induced expulsion of a foetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently. 2 stunted or deformed creature or thing. 3 failed project or action. abortionist n. |
Aboriginal —adj. 1 indigenous, inhabiting a land from the earliest times, esp. Before the arrival of colonists. 2 (usu. Aboriginal) of australian aborigines. —n. 1 aboriginal inhabitant. 2 (usu. Aboriginal) aboriginal inhabitant of australia. [latin: related to *origin] |
Aborigine n. (usu. In pl.) 1 aboriginal inhabitant. 2 (usu. Aborigine) aboriginal inhabitant of australia. |
Usage when referring to the people, aboriginal is preferred for the singular form and aborigines for the plural, although aboriginals is also acceptable. |
Abort v. 1 miscarry. 2 a effect abortion of (a foetus). B effect abortion in (a mother). 3 end or cause (a project etc.) To end before completion. [latin orior be born] |
Abortion n. 1 natural or (esp.) Induced expulsion of a foetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently. 2 stunted or deformed creature or thing. 3 failed project or action. abortionist n. |
Abortive adj. Fruitless, unsuccessful. |
Abound v. 1 be plentiful. 2 (foll. By in, with) be rich; teem. [latin unda wave] |
About —prep. 1 a on the subject of (a book about birds). B relating to (glad about it). C in relation to (symmetry about a plane). 2 at a time near to (about six). 3 a in, round (walked about the town; a scarf about her neck). B all round from a centre (look about you). 4 at points in (strewn about the house). 5 carri... |
About-face n. & int. = *about-turn, about turn. |
About-turn —n. 1 turn made so as to face the opposite direction. 2 change of opinion or policy etc. —int. (about turn) mil. Command to make an about-turn. |
Above —prep. 1 over; on the top of; higher than; over the surface of (head above water; above the din). 2 more than (above twenty people). 3 higher in rank, importance, etc., than. 4 a too great or good for (not above cheating). B beyond the reach of (above my understanding; above suspicion). —adv. 1 at or to a higher... |
Above-board adj. & adv. Without concealment; open or openly. |
Abracadabra —int. Supposedly magic word used in conjuring. —n. Spell or charm. [latin from greek] |
Abrade v. (-ding) scrape or wear away (skin, rock, etc.) By rubbing. [latin rado scrape] |
Abrasion n. 1 scraping or wearing away (of skin, rock, etc.). 2 resulting damaged area. |
Abrasive —adj. 1 a tending to rub or graze. B capable of polishing by rubbing or grinding. 2 harsh or hurtful in manner. —n. Abrasive substance. |
Abreast adv. 1 side by side and facing the same way. 2 (foll. By of) up to date. |
Abridge v. (-ging) shorten (a book, film, etc.). abridgement n. [latin: related to *abbreviate] |
Abroad adv. 1 in or to a foreign country or countries. 2 widely (scatter abroad). 3 in circulation (rumour abroad). |
Abrogate v. (-ting) repeal, abolish (a law etc.). abrogation n. [latin rogo propose a law] |
Abrupt adj. 1 sudden, hasty (abrupt end). 2 (of manner etc.) Curt. 3 steep, precipitous. abruptly adv. Abruptness n. [latin: related to *rupture] |
Abscess n. (pl. Abscesses) swelling containing pus. [latin: related to *ab-, *cede] |
Abseil —v. Descend by using a doubled rope coiled round the body and fixed at a higher point. —n. Descent made by abseiling. [german ab down, seil rope] |
Absence n. 1 being away. 2 time of this. 3 (foll. By of) lack of. absence of mind inattentiveness. [latin absentia] |
Absent —adj. 1 not present. 2 not existing; lacking. 3 inattentive. —v.refl. Go, or stay, away. absently adv. (in sense 3 of adj.). |
Absentee n. Person not present. |
Absenteeism n. Absenting oneself from work or school etc., esp. Frequently or illicitly. |
Absentee landlord n. One who lets a property while living elsewhere. |
Absent-minded adj. Forgetful or inattentive. absent-mindedly adv. Absent-mindedness n. |
Absinth n. 1 wormwood. 2 (usu. Absinthe) aniseed-flavoured liqueur based on this. [french from latin] |
Absolute —adj. 1 complete, utter (absolute bliss). 2 unconditional (absolute authority). 3 despotic (absolute monarch). 4 not relative or comparative (absolute standard). 5 gram. A (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence, as in dinner being over, we left the table. B (of an adjective ... |
Absolutely adv. 1 completely, utterly. 2 in an absolute sense (god exists absolutely). 3 colloq. (used in reply) quite so; yes. |
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