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the metallicity of galactic gaseous halos provides insights into accretion and feedback of galaxies. the nearby edge - on galaxy ngc 891 has a multi - component gaseous halo and a background agn ( lqac 035 + 042 003 ) projected 5 kpc above the disk near the minor axis. against the uv continuum of this agn, we detect li...
arxiv:1904.04716
steady - state and transient antiplane dynamic processes in a structured solids consisting of uniform periodic square - cell lattices connected by a lattice layer of different bond stiffnesses and point masses are analyzed. a semi - infinite lattice covered by a layer is also considered. localization phenomena that are...
arxiv:1104.0328
residential electrification of transport and heat is changing consumption and its characteristics significantly. previous studies have demonstrated the impact of socio - techno - economic determinants on residential consumption. however, they fail to capture the distributional characteristics of such consumer groups, w...
arxiv:2210.03524
we present results of rxte observations of the x - ray source cyg x - 2 during 1996 - 1999. its power density spectra in the 0. 1 - 128 - hz band are fitted by a model that takes into account the power - law spectral behavior at frequencies below and above the break frequency, with an introduction of one or more lorenz...
arxiv:astro-ph/0110400
we investigate the validity of fluctuation theorems for an asymmetric rotor experiment in a granular gas. a first state, with a gaussian distribution of the angular velocity, is found to be well described by a first order langevin equation. we show that fluctuation theorems are valid for the injected work and for the t...
arxiv:1204.6130
self gravitating systems ( sgs ) in the universe are generally thought to be non - extensive, and often show long - tails in various distribution functions. in principle, these non - boltzmann properties are naturally expected from the peculiar property of gravity, long - range and unshielded. therefore the ordinary bo...
arxiv:astro-ph/0304301
an equitable $ k $ - partition of a graph $ g $ is a collection of induced subgraphs $ ( g [ v _ 1 ], g [ v _ 2 ], \ ldots, g [ v _ k ] ) $ of $ g $ such that $ ( v _ 1, v _ 2, \ ldots, v _ k ) $ is a partition of $ v ( g ) $ and $ - 1 \ le | v _ i | - | v _ j | \ le 1 $ for all $ 1 \ le i < j \ le k $. we prove that e...
arxiv:1907.09911
observations of wasp - 121 b have suggested an under - abundance of titanium and titanium - oxide from its terminator region. in this study, we aim to determine whether this depletion is global by investigating the day - side emission spectrum. we analyse 8 epochs of high - resolution spectra obtained with espresso, ta...
arxiv:2210.12847
historical maps contain detailed geographic information difficult to find elsewhere covering long - periods of time ( e. g., 125 years for the historical topographic maps in the us ). however, these maps typically exist as scanned images without searchable metadata. existing approaches making historical maps searchable...
arxiv:2112.01671
nuclear engineering is the engineering discipline concerned with designing and applying systems that utilize the energy released by nuclear processes. the most prominent application of nuclear engineering is the generation of electricity. worldwide, some 440 nuclear reactors in 32 countries generate 10 percent of the w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_engineering
large language models ( llms ) have achieved remarkable performance in recent years but are fundamentally limited by the underlying training data. to improve models beyond the training data, recent works have explored how llms can be used to generate synthetic data for autonomous self - improvement. however, successive...
arxiv:2501.05707
we establish a schubert calculus for bott - samelson resolutions in the algebraic cobordism ring of a complete flag variety g / b.
arxiv:0903.3936
distributed energy resources ( ders ), such as rooftop solar panels, are growing rapidly and are reshaping power systems. to promote ders, feed - in - tariff ( fit ) is usually adopted by utilities to pay der owners certain fixed rates for supplying energy to the grid. an alternative to fit is a market based approach ;...
arxiv:2002.09435
we show that the globular cluster mass function ( gcmf ) in the milky way depends on cluster half - mass density ( rho _ h ) in the sense that the turnover mass m _ to increases with rho _ h while the width of the gcmf decreases. we argue that this is the expected signature of the slow erosion of a mass function that i...
arxiv:0704.0080
##vability and set - theoretic forcing. intuitionistic logic was developed by heyting to study brouwer ' s program of intuitionism, in which brouwer himself avoided formalization. intuitionistic logic specifically does not include the law of the excluded middle, which states that each sentence is either true or its neg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic
a theory of ordinal powers of the ideal $ \ mathfrak { g } _ { \ mathcal { s } } $ of $ \ mathcal { s } $ - ghost morphisms is developed by introducing for every ordinal $ \ lambda $, the $ \ lambda $ - th inductive power $ \ mathcal { j } ^ { ( \ lambda ) } $ of an ideal $ \ mathcal { j }. $ the generalized $ \ lambda...
arxiv:2411.05250
the last two decades have seen an explosive growth in the theory and practice of both quantum computing and machine learning. modern machine learning systems process huge volumes of data and demand massive computational power. as silicon semiconductor miniaturization approaches its physics limits, quantum computing is ...
arxiv:2006.12025
weak interactions in neutron $ \ beta $ - decay exhibit parity violation through the preferential emission of right - handed antineutrinos. we identify this symmetry breaking with a reduction of phase space due to the small neutrino mass. during a brief interval of momentum exchange, a small mass neutrino puts the emis...
arxiv:2502.09855
the exotic range of known planetary systems has provoked an equally exotic range of physical explanations for their diverse architectures. however, constraining formation processes requires mapping the observed exoplanet population to that which initially formed in the protoplanetary disc. numerous results suggest that...
arxiv:2105.02907
we present a novel algorithm to perform the hessenberg reduction of an $ n \ times n $ matrix $ a $ of the form $ a = d + uv ^ * $ where $ d $ is diagonal with real entries and $ u $ and $ v $ are $ n \ times k $ matrices with $ k \ le n $. the algorithm has a cost of $ o ( n ^ 2k ) $ arithmetic operations and is based...
arxiv:1501.07812
this paper presents the basic ideas and properties of elliptic functions and elliptic integrals as an expository essay. it explores some of their numerous consequences and includes applications to some problems such as the simple pendulum, the euler rigid body motion and some others integrable hamiltonian systems.
arxiv:0707.1137
the topic of the glass transition gives rise to a a wide diversity of views. it is, accordingly, characterized by a lack of agreement on which would be the most profitable theoretical perspective. in this chapter, i provide some elements that can help sorting out the many theoretical approaches, understanding their fou...
arxiv:1010.2938
we demonstrate how a superposition of coherent states can be generated for a microwave field inside a coplanar transmission line coupled to a single superconducting charge qubit, with the addition of a single classical magnetic pulse for chirping of the qubit transition frequency. we show how the qubit dephasing induce...
arxiv:1104.5189
crowd movement guidance has been a fascinating problem in various fields, such as easing traffic congestion in unusual events and evacuating people from an emergency - affected area. to grab the reins of crowds, there has been considerable demand for a decision support system that can answer a typical question : ` ` wh...
arxiv:2102.03980
compressed sensing techniques enable efficient acquisition and recovery of sparse, high - dimensional data signals via low - dimensional projections. in this work, we propose uncertainty autoencoders, a learning framework for unsupervised representation learning inspired by compressed sensing. we treat the low - dimens...
arxiv:1812.10539
complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in real space time. in this context here spacetime is extended to complex spacetime ...
arxiv:2308.09246
starting from a model that consists of a semiclassical spin coupled to two leads we present a microscopic derivation of the langevin equation for the direction of the spin. for slowly - changing direction it takes on the form of the stochastic landau - lifschitz - gilbert equation. we give expressions for the gilbert d...
arxiv:0705.1432
in this paper we compute the holographic entanglement entropy for massive flavors in the d3 - d7 system, for arbitrary mass and various entangling region geometries. we show that the universal terms in the entanglement entropy exactly match those computed in the dual theory using conformal perturbation theory. we deriv...
arxiv:1505.07697
we investigate a graphene quantum pump, adiabatically driven by two thin potential barriers vibrating around their equilibrium positions. for the highly doped leads, the pumped current per mode diverges at the dirac point due to the more efficient contribution of the evanescent modes in the pumping process. the pumped ...
arxiv:1512.06400
for graphs g and h, let the induced ramsey number ir ( h, g ) be the smallest number of vertices in a graph f such that any coloring of the edges of f in red and blue, there is either a red induced copy of h or a blue induced copy of g. in this note we consider the case when g = sn is a star on n edges, for large n, an...
arxiv:2002.01297
we present new detections of the co ( 5 - 4 ), co ( 7 - 6 ), [ ci ] ( 1 - 0 ) and [ ci ] ( 2 - 1 ) molecular and atomic line transitions towards the unlensed, obscured quasar ams12 ( z = 2. 7672 ), observed with the iram pdbi. this is the first unlensed, high redshift source to have both [ ci ] transitions detected. co...
arxiv:1204.5480
we consider degenerated nonlinear pde of elliptic type : $ $ - \ mathrm { div } ( a ( | x | ) | \ nabla w ( x ) | ^ { p - 2 } \ nabla w ( x ) ) + h ( | x |, w ( x ), \ langle \ nabla w ( x ), \ frac { x } { | x | } \ rangle ) = \ phi ( w ( x ) ), $ $ where $ x $ belongs to the ball in $ \ bf { r } ^ n $. using the argu...
arxiv:1908.08915
$ \ alpha $ - rucl $ _ 3 $ has been hinted as a spin - orbital - assisted mott insulator in proximity to a kitaev spin liquid state. here we present arpes measurements on single crystal $ \ alpha $ - rucl $ _ 3 $ in both the pristine and electron - doped states, and combine them with lda + soc + u calculations performe...
arxiv:1603.02279
event - based cameras are bio - inspired sensors that detect light changes asynchronously for each pixel. they are increasingly used in fields like computer vision and robotics because of several advantages over traditional frame - based cameras, such as high temporal resolution, low latency, and high dynamic range. as...
arxiv:2504.18235
an equation of motion for open quantum systems incorporating memory effects and initial correlations with the environment is presented in terms of an effective liouville operator that solely acts on states of the system. the environment can induce memory effects via the frequency dependence of the effective liouville a...
arxiv:1810.06458
the dust reverberation mapping is one of powerful methods to investigate the structure of the dusty tori in agns, and it has been performed on more than a hundred type 1 agns. however, no clear results have been reported on type 2 agns because their strong optical - uv extinction completely hides their accretion disc e...
arxiv:2005.07339
the nonlinear hall effect ( nlhe ), which can produce a transverse voltage without any magnetic field, is a potential alternative for rectification or frequency doubling. however, the low temperature detection of nlhe limits its applications. here, we report the room - temperature nlhe in a type - ii weyl semimetal tai...
arxiv:2012.14104
after a brief introduction to the statistical description of data, these lecture notes focus on quantum field theories as they emerge from lattice models in the critical limit. for the simulation of these lattice models, markov chain monte - carlo methods are widely used. we discuss the heat bath and, more modern, clus...
arxiv:0711.3004
a multitude of individuals across the globe grapple with motor disabilities. neural prosthetics utilizing brain - computer interface ( bci ) technology exhibit promise for improving motor rehabilitation outcomes. the intricate nature of eeg data poses a significant hurdle for current bci systems. recently, a qualitativ...
arxiv:2412.07175
by combining classical molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory total energy calculations, we study the possibility of doping graphene with b / n atoms using low - energy ion irradiation. our simulations show that the optimum irradiation energy is 50 ev with substitution probabilities of 55 % for n ...
arxiv:1102.0645
heavy fermion materials have been a rich playground for strongly correlated physics for decades. however, engineering tunable and synthesizable heavy fermion materials remains a challenge. we strive to integrate heavy fermion properties into carbon boron clathrates as a universal structure which can host a diverse arra...
arxiv:2310.06094
the scenario approach is widely used in robust control system design and chance - constrained optimization, maintaining convexity without requiring assumptions about the probability distribution of uncertain parameters. however, the approach can demand large sample sizes, making it intractable for safety - critical app...
arxiv:2411.07361
this paper explores the experimental search potential for sbottom pair production in an r - parity conserving scenario at the lhc run - 3 and hl - lhc. the sbottom decays with a 100 % br via a chargino, $ \ tilde { b } _ 1 \ to t \ tilde { \ chi } _ 1 ^ \ pm $, which subsequently decays to a $ w $ boson and a neutralin...
arxiv:2412.19327
in the spirit of classic works of wilson on the renormalization group and operator product expansion, a new framework for the study of the theory space of euclidean quantum field theories has been introduced. this formalism is particularly useful for elucidating the structure of the short - distance expansions of the $...
arxiv:hep-th/9312207
we present results from a ~ 55 ks long xmm - newton observation of the obscured agn, ngc 5643, performed in july 2009. a previous, shorter ( about 10 ks ) xmm - newton observation in february 2003 had left two major issues open, the nature of the hard x - ray emission ( compton - thin vs compton - thick ) and of the so...
arxiv:1307.1591
in this paper, we study the problem of signal estimation from noisy non - linear measurements when the unknown $ n $ - dimensional signal is in the range of an $ l $ - lipschitz continuous generative model with bounded $ k $ - dimensional inputs. we make the assumption of sub - gaussian measurements, which is satisfied...
arxiv:2006.12415
this is a review talk on the uv and infrared selected galaxies. the central question addressed is : do uv and infrared surveys see the 2 sides of star formation of the same population, or star formation of 2 different populations? we first review the literature on the uv and ir selected galaxy samples, try to quantify ...
arxiv:astro-ph/0601086
we prove that every raag ( a right - angled artin group ) embeds in the group of hamiltonian symplectomorphisms of the 2 - sphere.
arxiv:1104.0348
we propose a data - driven, coarse - graining formulation in the context of equilibrium statistical mechanics. in contrast to existing techniques which are based on a fine - to - coarse map, we adopt the opposite strategy by prescribing a probabilistic coarse - to - fine map. this corresponds to a directed probabilisti...
arxiv:1605.08301
we address the question of when a covering of the boundary of a surface can be extended to a covering of the surface ( equivalently : when is there a branched cover with a prescribed monodromy ). if such an extension is possible, when can the total space be taken to be connected? when can the extension be taken to be r...
arxiv:0901.3594
a recent suggestion [ plb 774 ( 2017 ) 522 ] that purely - $ \ lambda ^ { \ ast } ( 1405 ) $ nuclei provide the absolute minimum energy in charge - neutral baryon matter for baryon - number $ a \ gtrsim 8 $, is tested within rmf calculations. a broad range of $ \ lambda ^ { \ ast } $ interaction strengths, commensurate...
arxiv:1805.11368
this paper proposes a new mutual independence test for a large number of high dimensional random vectors. the test statistic is based on the characteristic function of the empirical spectral distribution of the sample covariance matrix. the asymptotic distributions of the test statistic under the null and local alterna...
arxiv:1205.6607
until recently synthetic agb models had not taken into account the break - down of the core mass - luminosity ( mc - l ) relation due to the occurrence of envelope burning in the most massive ( m > 3. 5 msun ) and luminous ( mbol > - 6 ) stars. marigo et al. ( 1998 ) made the first attempt to consistently include the r...
arxiv:astro-ph/9805312
we obtain time - resolved spectra of spontaneous emission and resonance fluorescence of a single multilevel emitter where two antiparallel transitions interfere and cause quantum beats. after rising as a single broad peak, the spontaneous emission spectrum turns into a doublet of subnatural peaks and then fades for lon...
arxiv:2412.14038
we study a model of a photon mode dipole - coupled to a medium of two - level oscillators in a microcavity in the presence of dephasing processes introduced by coupling to external baths. decoherence processes can be classified as pair - breaking or non - pair - breaking in analogy with magnetic or non - magnetic impur...
arxiv:cond-mat/0204271
despite the astonishing success of standard $ \ lambda $ cdm cosmology, there is mounting evidence for a tension with observations at small and intermediate scales. we introduce a simple model where both cold dark matter ( dm ) and sterile neutrinos are charged under a new $ u ( 1 ) _ x $ gauge interaction. the resulti...
arxiv:1312.4947
due to the wide distribution and usage of digital media, an important issue is protection of the digital content. there is a number of algorithms and techniques developed for the digital watermarking. in this paper, the invisible image watermark procedure is considered. watermark is created as a pseudo random sequence,...
arxiv:1502.01996
the d - dimensional n - spin facilitated kinetic ising model is studied analytically starting from usual master equations and their transformation into a fock - space representation. the evolution of relevant operators is rewritten in terms of a projection formalism. the obtained frequency matrices and memory terms are...
arxiv:cond-mat/0004445
existing models encounter bottlenecks in balancing performance and computational efficiency when modeling long sequences. although the state space model ( ssm ) has achieved remarkable success in handling long sequence tasks, it still faces the problem of large number of parameters. in order to further improve the effi...
arxiv:2402.15290
the rapid development of diagnostic technologies in healthcare is leading to higher requirements for physicians to handle and integrate the heterogeneous, yet complementary data that are produced during routine practice. for instance, the personalized diagnosis and treatment planning for a single cancer patient relies ...
arxiv:2203.15588
we present an experiment to characterize our new linear ion trap designed for the operation of a many - ion optical clock using 115 - in ^ + as clock ions. for the characterization of the trap as well as the sympathetic cooling of the clock ions we use 172 - yb ^ +. the trap design has been derived from finite element ...
arxiv:1206.5111
diffusion models are mainly studied on image data. however, non - image data ( e. g., tabular data ) are also prevalent in real applications and tend to be noisy due to some inevitable factors in the stage of data collection, degrading the generation quality of diffusion models. in this paper, we consider a novel probl...
arxiv:2402.02081
we present a novel benchmark and associated evaluation metrics for assessing the performance of text anonymization methods. text anonymization, defined as the task of editing a text document to prevent the disclosure of personal information, currently suffers from a shortage of privacy - oriented annotated text resourc...
arxiv:2202.00443
this paper presents a conforming finite element semi - discretization of the streamfunction form of the one - layer unsteady quasi - geostrophic equations, which are a commonly used model for large - scale wind - driven ocean circulation. we derive optimal error estimates and present numerical results.
arxiv:1405.7836
higher criticism, or second - level significance testing, is a multiple - comparisons concept mentioned in passing by tukey. it concerns a situation where there are many independent tests of significance and one is interested in rejecting the joint null hypothesis. tukey suggested comparing the fraction of observed sig...
arxiv:math/0410072
in this paper, we introduce a nonlinear optimization problem whose objective function is the convex log - sum - exp function and the feasible region is defined as a system of fuzzy relational inequalities ( fri ) defined by the lukasiewicz t - norm. some necessary and sufficient conditions are derived to determine the ...
arxiv:2206.09716
the remarkable performance of deep learning models and their applications in consequential domains ( e. g., facial recognition ) introduces important challenges at the intersection of equity and security. fairness and robustness are two desired notions often required in learning models. fairness ensures that models do ...
arxiv:2211.11835
we present the first combined study of the recently discovered source igr j16283 - 4838 with swift, integral, and rxte. the source, discovered by integral on april 7, 2005, shows a highly absorbed ( variable n _ h = 0. 4 - 1. 7 x 1e23 1 / cm * * 2 ) and flat ( photon index = 1 ) spectrum in the swift / xrt and rxte / p...
arxiv:astro-ph/0506170
jump is an algebraic modeling language embedded in the julia programming language. jump allows users to model optimization problems of a variety of kinds, including linear programming, integer programming, conic optimization, semidefinite programming, and nonlinear programming, and handles the low - level details of co...
arxiv:2206.03866
in this paper, we give a faster width - dependent algorithm for mixed packing - covering lps. mixed packing - covering lps are fundamental to combinatorial optimization in computer science and operations research. our algorithm finds a $ 1 + \ eps $ approximate solution in time $ o ( nw / \ eps ) $, where $ n $ is numb...
arxiv:1909.12387
we compute exactly both the spectral function of the electron and of the small polaron for the two site holstein model. we find that for intermediary coupling, the small polaron is a better fundamental excitation of the system than the electron. however, the lang - firsov approximation fails to predict the right disper...
arxiv:cond-mat/9704237
we briefly review the status of three - family grand unified string models.
arxiv:hep-th/9807240
using the observation that configurations of n polymers with hard core interactions on a closed random surface correspond to random surfaces with n boundary components we calculate the free energy of a gas of polymers interacting with fully quantized two - dimensional gravity. we derive the equation of state for the po...
arxiv:hep-th/9801130
deep neural networks have been demonstrated to achieve phenomenal success in many domains, and yet their inner mechanisms are not well understood. in this paper, we investigate the curvature of image manifolds, i. e., the manifold deviation from being flat in its principal directions. we find that state - of - the - ar...
arxiv:2305.19730
we briefly describe the construction of a renormalizable gauge model based on the nonlocal gauge invariant mass operator f1 / d ^ 2f. we also take a look at the unitarity of the resulting model.
arxiv:0710.1524
we give a construction that takes a simple linear algebraic group $ g $ over a field and produces a commutative, unital, and simple non - associative algebra $ a $ over that field. two attractions of this construction are that ( 1 ) when $ g $ has type $ e _ 8 $, the algebra $ a $ is obtained by adjoining a unit to the...
arxiv:2005.07618
in 2020, i designed the course cmsc 20630 / 30630 human - robot interaction : research and practice as a hands - on introduction to human - robot interaction ( hri ) research for both undergraduate and graduate students at the university of chicago. since 2020, i have taught and refined this course each academic year. ...
arxiv:2403.18692
in particular, just auguste comte, illustrated with his work the transition from a theological to a metaphysical stage and, from this, to a positive stage. comte took care of the classification of the sciences as well as a transit of humanity towards a situation of progress attributable to a re - examination of nature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science
the brain is in a state of perpetual reverberant neural activity, even in the absence of specific tasks or stimuli. shedding light on the origin and functional significance of such a dynamical state is essential to understanding how the brain transmits, processes, and stores information. an inspiring, albeit controvers...
arxiv:2111.12067
in this paper, we present a bit stream feature based energy model that accurately estimates the energy required to decode a given hevc - coded bit stream. therefore, we take a model from literature and extend it by explicitly modeling the inloop filters, which was not done before. furthermore, to prove its superior est...
arxiv:2203.00466
we provide schauder estimates for nonlinear beltrami equations and lower bounds of the jacobians for homeomorphic solutions. the results were announced in arxiv : 1412. 4046 but here we give detailed proofs.
arxiv:1511.08370
graphene and few - layer graphene at high bias expose a wealth of phenomena due to the high temperatures reached. with in - situ transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) we observe directly how the current modifies the structure, and vice versa. in some samples, cracks propagate from the edges of the flakes, leading to...
arxiv:1203.3219
we analyze the stability of the einstein static universe by considering homogeneous perturbations in the context of f ( g ) modified gauss - bonnet theories of gravity. by considering a generic form of f ( g ), the stability region of the einstein static universe is parameterized by the linear equation of state paramet...
arxiv:0902.2982
layered ruthenates are prototype materials with strong structure - property correlations. we report the structural and physical properties of double - layered perovskite sr3 ( ru1 - xmnx ) 2o7 single crystals with 0 < = x < = 0. 7. single crystal x - ray diffraction refinements reveal that mn doping on the ru site lead...
arxiv:1108.0392
the zwicky transit factory ( ztf ) is a powerful time domain survey facility with a large field of view. we apply the synthetic tracking technique to integrate a ztf ' s long - dwell dataset, which consists of 133 nominal 30 - second exposure frames spanning about 1. 5 hours, to search for slowly moving asteroids down ...
arxiv:1907.11299
we measure the r - band galaxy luminosity function ( lf ) across environments over the redshift range 0 < $ z $ < 0. 107 using the sdss. we divide our sample into galaxies residing in large scale voids ( void galaxies ) and those residing in denser regions ( wall galaxies ). the best fitting schechter parameters for vo...
arxiv:1508.04199
automatic generation of a high - quality video from a single image remains a challenging task despite the recent advances in deep generative models. this paper proposes a method that can create a high - resolution, long - term animation using convolutional neural networks ( cnns ) from a single landscape image where we...
arxiv:1910.07192
order 10. gary mcguire proved a minimum uniquely solvable sudoku requires 17 clues. symbolic validation ( via computer algebra ) of conjectures to motivate the search for an analytical proof solutions to a special case of the quantum three - body problem known as the hydrogen molecule - ion were found standard quantum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_mathematics
it was recently pointed out that so - called " superhydrides ", hydrogen - rich materials that appear to become superconducting at high temperatures and pressures, exhibit physical properties that are different from both conventional and unconventional standard type i and type ii superconductors [ 1, 2 ]. here we consi...
arxiv:2101.01701
engineering topological quantum order has become a major field of physics. many advances have been made by synthesizing gauge fields in cold atomic systems. here, we carry over these developments to other platforms which are extremely well suited for quantum engineering, namely trapped ions and nano - trapped atoms. si...
arxiv:1412.6059
the european north sea has a vast renewable energy potential and can be a powerhouse for europe ' s energy transition. however, currently there is uncertainty about how much offshore wind energy can be integrated, whether offshore grids should be meshed and to what extent offshore hydrogen should play a role. to addres...
arxiv:2404.09721
let $ m $ be a positive integer and $ q \ in ( 1, m + 1 ] $. a $ q $ - expansion of a real number $ x $ is a sequence $ ( c _ i ) = c _ 1c _ 2 \ cdots $ with $ c _ i \ in \ { 0, 1, \ ldots, m \ } $ such that $ x = \ sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { \ infty } c _ iq ^ { - i } $. in this paper we study the set $ \ mathcal { u } _ q ^...
arxiv:2105.11608
stream - based runtime monitoring frameworks are safety assurance tools that check the runtime behavior of a system against a formal specification. this tutorial provides a hands - on introduction to rtlola, a real - time monitoring toolkit for cyber - physical systems and networks. rtlola processes, evaluates, and agg...
arxiv:2501.15913
in this paper, we described the gap implementation of crossed modules of commutative algebras and cat $ ^ { 1 } $ - algebras and their equivalence.
arxiv:1311.6692
using large - scale call detail records of anonymised mobile phone service subscribers with demographic and location information, we investigate how a long - distance residential move within the country affects the mobile communication patterns between an ego who moved and a frequently called alter who did not move. by...
arxiv:2009.00252
we show that in $ l ( \ mathbb { r } ) $, assuming large cardinals, $ \ mathsf { hod } { \ parallel } \ eta ^ { + \ mathsf { hod } } $ is locally definable from $ \ mathsf { hod } { \ parallel } \ eta $ for all $ \ mathsf { hod } $ - cardinals $ \ eta \ in [ \ boldsymbol { \ delta } ^ 2 _ 1, \ theta ) $. this is a furt...
arxiv:2308.01072
conventional planet formation theory suggests that chondritic materials have delivered crucial atmospheric and hydrospheric elements such as carbon ( c ), nitrogen ( n ), and hydrogen ( h ) onto primitive earth. however, recent measurements highlight the significant elemental ratio discrepancies between terrestrial par...
arxiv:2207.13087
we investigate, in a certain decoupling limit, the effect of having a constant c - field on the m - theory five - brane using an open membrane probe. we define an open membrane metric for the five - brane that remains non - degenerate in the limit. the canonical quantisation of the open membrane boundary leads to a non...
arxiv:hep-th/0005026
in this chapter, we present an overview of sources of biologically relevant astrophysical radiation and effects of that radiation on organisms and their habitats. we consider both electromagnetic and particle radiation, with an emphasis on ionizing radiation and ultraviolet light, all of which can impact organisms dire...
arxiv:1711.02748
given the ubiquity of multi - task in practical systems, multi - task learning ( mtl ) has found widespread application across diverse domains. in real - world scenarios, these tasks often have different priorities. for instance, in web search, relevance is often prioritized over other metrics, such as click - through ...
arxiv:2412.12092