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throughout the world, the numbers of researchers or hardware designer struggle for the reducing of power dissipation in low power vlsi systems. this paper presented an idea of using the power gating structure for reducing the sub threshold leakage in the reversible system. this concept presented in the paper is entirel... | arxiv:1611.02915 |
in the article, we present a web - based system called m2lads, which supports the integration and visualization of multimodal data recorded in user experiences ( ux ) in a learning analytics ( la ) system in the form of web - based dashboards. based on the edbb platform, the multimodal data gathered contains biometric ... | arxiv:2307.10346 |
we define and analyze a multi - agent multi - armed bandit problem in which decision - making agents can observe the choices and rewards of their neighbors. neighbors are defined by a network graph with heterogeneous and stochastic interconnections. these interactions are determined by the sociability of each agent, wh... | arxiv:1905.08731 |
i review recent progress in the theory of relativistic jet production, with special emphasis on unifying black hole sources of stellar and supermassive size. observations of both classes of objects, as well as theoretical considerations, indicate that such jets may be launched with a spine / sheath flow structure, havi... | arxiv:astro-ph/0312048 |
backbone curves are used to characterize nonlinear responses of structural elements by simplifying the cyclic force - deformation relationships. accurate modeling of cyclic behavior can be achieved with a reliable backbone curve model. in this paper, a novel machine learning - based model is proposed to predict the bac... | arxiv:2111.13605 |
we prove that for any prime $ p $ there is a divisible by $ p $ number $ q = o ( p ^ { 30 } ) $ such that for a certain positive integer $ a $ coprime with $ q $ the ratio $ a / q $ has bounded partial quotients. in the other direction we show that there is an absolute constant $ c > 0 $ such that for any prime $ p $ e... | arxiv:1911.07487 |
a particle is described as a non - spreading wave packet satisfying a linear equation within the framework of special relativity. young ' s and other interference experiments are explained with a hypothesis that there is a coupling interaction between the peaked and non - peaked pieces of the wave packet. this explanat... | arxiv:quant-ph/0501148 |
we present observations towards a high - mass ( $ \ rm > 40 \, m _ { \ odot } $ ), low luminosity ( $ \ rm < 10 \, l _ { \ odot } $ ) $ \ rm 70 \, \ mu $ m dark molecular core g 28. 34 s - a at 3. 4 mm, using the iram 30 m telescope and the noema interferometer. we report the detection of $ \ rm sio $ $ j = \ rm 2 \ ri... | arxiv:1605.01736 |
in this article we show that there are branching systems ( which induce representations of the graph algebra $ c ^ * ( e ) $ ) associated to each row - countable graph $ e $. for row - countable graphs, we characterize the condition $ ( l ) $ via branching systems. moreover, we show that each permutative representation... | arxiv:1910.13304 |
a robust measurement of the clustering amplitude of the sub - mm population of starburst galaxies requires large - area surveys ( > > 1 deg ^ 2 ). the largest - format arrays subtend only 10 arcmin ^ 2 on the sky and hence scan - mapping is a necessary observing mode. providing realistic representations of the extragal... | arxiv:astro-ph/0109330 |
given a quadratic vector field on \ mathbb { r } ^ n possessing a quadratic first integral depending on two of the independent variables, we give a constructive proof that kahan ' s discretization method exactly preserves a nearby modifed integral. building on this result, we present a family of integrable quadratic ve... | arxiv:1805.08382 |
070601 ( 2013 ) ]. | arxiv:1405.1222 |
we study simply interpolating sequences for the dirichlet space in the unit disc. in particular we are interested in comparing three different sufficient conditions for simply interpolating sequences. the first one is the the so called one box condition, the second is the column bounded propererty for the associated gr... | arxiv:2111.05050 |
in this letter, a new strategy to enhance the discrimination of high energy gamma rays from the huge charged cosmic rays background in large cosmic rays ground arrays is presented. this strategy is based on the introduction of a new simple variable, $ p _ { \ gamma h } ^ { \ alpha } $, which combines the probability of... | arxiv:2108.13954 |
secondary sources such as scholarly articles, are used in building and testing theories. empirical methods include survey research, statistical analysis or econometrics, case studies, experiments, and model building. = = = psychology = = = psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of behaviour and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science |
casimir interactions are not pair - wise additive. this property leads to collective effects that we study for a pair of objects near a conducting wall. we employ a scattering approach to compute the interaction in terms of fluctuating multipoles. the wall can lead to a non - monotonic force between the objects. for tw... | arxiv:0905.0448 |
the spreading of epidemics is very much determined by the structure of the contact network, which may be impacted by the mobility dynamics of the individuals themselves. in confined scenarios where a small, closed population spends most of its time in localized environments and has easily identifiable mobility patterns... | arxiv:1804.01449 |
as machine learning workloads significantly increase energy consumption, sustainable data centers with low carbon emissions are becoming a top priority for governments and corporations worldwide. this requires a paradigm shift in optimizing power consumption in cooling and it loads, shifting flexible loads based on the... | arxiv:2403.14092 |
we have been able to compare with astrometric precision astrodrizzle processed images of ngc 6720 ( the ring nebula ) made using two cameras on the hubble space telescope. the time difference of the observations was 12. 925 yrs. this large time - base allowed determination of tangential velocities of features within th... | arxiv:1304.5233 |
let m be a graded lie algebra, together with graded lie subalgebras l and a such that as a graded space m is the direct sum of l and a, and a is abelian. let d be a degree one derivation of m squaring to zero and sending l into itself, then voronov ' s construction of higher derived brackets associates to d a l - infin... | arxiv:1304.4097 |
models of electrical excitation and recovery in the heart have become increasingly detailed, but have yet to be used routinely in the clinical setting to guide personalized intervention in patients. one of the main challenges is calibrating models from the limited measurements that can be made in a patient during a sta... | arxiv:2206.03804 |
using the wold - von neumann decomposition for the isometric covariant representations due to muhly and solel, we prove an explicit representation of the commutant of a doubly commuting pure isometric representation of the product system over $ \ mathbb { n } _ 0 ^ { k }. $ as an application, we study a complete charac... | arxiv:2308.16674 |
we discuss collective spin wave excitations in triplet superconductors with an easy axis anisotropy for the order parameter. using a microscopic model for interacting electrons we estimate the frequency of such excitations in bechgaard salts and ruthenate superconductors to be one and twenty ghz respectively. we introd... | arxiv:cond-mat/0506548 |
we consider those projective bundles ( or brauer - severi varieties ) over an abelian variety that are homogeneous, i. e., invariant under translation. we describe the structure of these bundles in terms of projective representations of commutative algebraic groups ; the irreducible bundles correspond to heisenberg gro... | arxiv:1104.0818 |
we use high - resolution cosmological zoom - in simulations from the fire project to make predictions for the covering fractions of neutral hydrogen around galaxies at z = 2 - 4. these simulations resolve the interstellar medium of galaxies and explicitly implement a comprehensive set of stellar feedback mechanisms. ou... | arxiv:1409.1919 |
. in europe, terms derived from contracted translations of the expression " automatic information " ( e. g. " informazione automatica " in italian ) or " information and mathematics " are often used, e. g. informatique ( french ), informatik ( german ), informatica ( italian, dutch ), informatica ( spanish, portuguese ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science |
the flavor - changing neutral current ( fcnc ) decays of charmed hadrons with missing energy $ ( \ not \! \! e ) $ can serve as potentially promising hunting grounds for hints of new physics, as the standard - model backgrounds are very suppressed. a few of such processes have been searched for in recent experiments, s... | arxiv:2306.05333 |
markov decision processes often seek to maximize a reward function, but onlookers may infer reward functions by observing the states and actions of such systems, revealing sensitive information. therefore, in this paper we introduce and compare two methods for privatizing reward functions in policy synthesis for multi ... | arxiv:2309.12476 |
colloidal self - replication represents an exciting research frontier in soft matter physics. currently, all reported self - replication schemes involve coating colloidal particles with stimuli - responsive molecules to allow switchable interactions. in this paper, we introduce a scheme using ferromagnetic dipolar coll... | arxiv:1511.02248 |
we theoretically investigate the solitary waves and their switching dynamics in a $ \ mathcal { pt } $ - symmetric directional fiber coupler, exhibiting kerr nonlinearity, by developing a variational analysis. we analyze the fundamental switching characteristics of the $ \ mathcal { pt } $ - symmetric kerr coupler in t... | arxiv:2206.09468 |
the spectral and dispersive emission properties are analytically determined for the two - dimensional system of exciton - polaritons in microcavities excited by a resonant and coherent optical pump. new collective excitations result from the anomalous coupling between one generic polariton state and its idler, created ... | arxiv:cond-mat/0008408 |
a bismuth - doped silicon substrate was analyzed by using a magnetometer based on a superconducting flux qubit. the temperature dependence of the magnetization indicates that the silicon substrate contains at least two signal sources, intentionally doped bismuth spins and a spin 1 / 2 system with a ratio of 0. 873 to 0... | arxiv:2406.14948 |
we propose a thermodynamic version of the axelrod model of social influence. in one - dimensional ( 1d ) lattices, the thermodynamic model becomes a coupled potts model with a bonding interaction that increases with the site matching traits. we analytically calculate thermodynamic and critical properties for a 1d syste... | arxiv:1208.4381 |
phase singularities are loci of darkness surrounded by monochromatic light in a scalar field, with applications in optical trapping, super - resolution imaging, and structured light - matter interactions. although 1d singular structures, such as optical vortices, are the most common due to their robust topological prop... | arxiv:2211.15012 |
the average density of states ( dos ) of the one - dimensional dirac hamiltonian with a random mass on a finite interval [ 0, l ] is derived. our method relies on the eigenvalues distributions ( extreme value statistics problem ) which are explicitly obtained. the well - known dyson singularity < rho ( epsilon ; l ) > ... | arxiv:0909.2205 |
we study the magnetization process of the $ s = 1 / 2 $ antiferromagnetic spin ladder in the presence of the second and the third - neighbor couplings which lead to frustration with the typical nearest - neighbor coupling. we use degenerate perturbation theory and level spectroscopy analysis of the numerical diagonaliz... | arxiv:cond-mat/0008328 |
we investigate a recent suggestion that the spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters makes a fractal set with a structure and fractal dimensionality close to those of the backbone of critical percolation clusters, by analyzing four different sets of data for the hypocenter distributions and calculating the dynami... | arxiv:cond-mat/9212004 |
we investigate the resonant two - magnon raman scattering in the two - dimensional ( 2d ) and ladder - type mott insulators by using a half - filled hubbard model in the strong coupling limit. by performing numerical diagonalization calculations for small clusters, we find that the model can reproduce the experimental ... | arxiv:cond-mat/0211552 |
alexander $ r $ - tuples are introduced as a common generalization of pairs of alexander dual complexes ( alexander $ 2 $ - tuples ) and $ r $ - unavoidable complexes of blagojevi \ ' { c }, frick and ziegler. the associated " bier complexes " include both the bier spheres and " optimal multiple chessboard complexes " ... | arxiv:1607.07157 |
we begin with a context more general than set theory. the basic ingredients are essentially the object and functor primitives of category theory, and the logic is weak, requiring neither the law of excluded middle nor quantification. inside this we find " relaxed " set theory, which is much easier to use with full prec... | arxiv:2009.08867 |
in one - dimensional conductors, interactions result in correlated electronic systems. at low energy, a hallmark signature of the so - called tomonaga - luttinger liquids ( tll ) is the universal conductance curve predicted in presence of an impurity. a seemingly different topic is the quantum laws of electricity, when... | arxiv:1301.4159 |
an extensive theoretical investigation of the nonpolar ( 10 $ \ bar { 1 } $ 0 ) and ( 11 $ \ bar { 2 } $ 0 ) surfaces as well as the polar zinc terminated ( 0001 ) - - zn and oxygen terminated ( 000 $ \ bar { 1 } $ ) - - o surfaces of zno is presented. particular attention is given to the convergence properties of vari... | arxiv:cond-mat/0206549 |
recently, wmap has measured the cosmological parameters to a much greater accuracy. we analyze the implications of this more precise measurement for supersymmetric dark matter and for the direct detection of supersymmetry at accelerators. we consider msugra including also the hyperbolic branch in the radiative breaking... | arxiv:hep-ph/0303201 |
large bscco crystals with electrical contacts positioned far from the edges are studied by transport measurements, then cut into the common narrow strip geometry, and remeasured. instead of showing larger resistance, the narrow strip samples display a dramatic drop in the resistance, enhanced activation energies, and n... | arxiv:cond-mat/9807016 |
we analyse tess light curves for 70 southern $ \ lambda $ boo stars to identify binaries and to determine which of them pulsate as $ \ delta $ scuti stars. we find two heartbeat stars and two eclipsing binaries among the sample. we calculate that 81 percent of $ \ lambda $ boo stars pulsate as $ \ delta $ sct variables... | arxiv:2005.09187 |
chase - escape is a simple stochastic model that describes a predator - prey interaction. in this model, there are two types of particles, red and blue. red particles colonize adjacent empty sites at an exponential rate $ \ lambda _ { r } $, whereas blue particles take over adjacent red sites at exponential rate $ \ la... | arxiv:1807.08387 |
a system of simplified equations is proposed to govern the feedback interactions of large - scale flows present in laminar - turbulent patterns of transitional wall - bounded flows, with small - scale reynolds stresses generated by the self - sustainment process of turbulence itself modeled using an extension of waleff... | arxiv:1504.00664 |
our long experience with newtonian potentials has inured us to the view that gravity only produces local effects. in this paper we challenge this quite deeply ingrained notion and explicitly identify some intrinsically global gravitational effects. in particular we show that the global cosmological hubble flow can actu... | arxiv:gr-qc/9611038 |
). " part one : introduction ". in clarke, ronald v. ( ed. ). situational crime prevention successful case studies ( pdf ) ( 2 ed. ). guilderland, new york : harrow and heston. isbn 0 - 911577 - 38 - 6. archived from the original ( pdf ) on 26 june 2010. retrieved 21 january 2021. = = external links = = jill dando inst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_science |
state transfer in integral circulant graphs raised in { \ it quantum information and computation }, vol. 10, no. 3 & 4 ( 2010 ) 0325 - - 0342 by angeles - canul { \ it et al. } furthermore, we also calculate perfect quantum communication distance ( distance between vertices where pst occurs ) and describe the spectra o... | arxiv:1104.1825 |
this article deals with the so called gvf ( gradient vector flow ) introduced by c. xu, j. l. prince. we give existence and uniqueness results for the front propagation flow for boundary extraction that was initiated by paragios, mellina - gottardo et ralmesh. the model combines the geodesic active contour flow and the... | arxiv:math/0702255 |
we present a convolutional neural network ( cnn ) suitable to assess unconstrained surgical cuttings, trained on a dataset created with a data augmentation technique. | arxiv:2205.00934 |
distortions to the cosmic microwave background ~ ( cmb ) blackbody spectrum are calculated in the framework of cosmological perturbation theory. the second order boltzmann equation is explicitly solved, with the spectral $ y $ distortion and the frequency independent second order temperature perturbation. we also solve... | arxiv:1611.08058 |
the evolution of small magnetic features in quiet regions of the sun provides a unique window to probing solar magneto - convection. here we analyze small scale magnetic features in the quiet sun, using the high resolution, seeing - free observations from the sunrise balloon borne solar observatory. our aim is to under... | arxiv:1608.08499 |
determinism is the thesis that the past determines the future, but efforts to define it precisely have exposed deep methodological disagreements. standard possible - worlds formulations of determinism presuppose an " agreement " relation between worlds, but this relation can be understood in multiple ways - - none of w... | arxiv:2503.05681 |
we investigate the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $ t $, where an equivparticle model is adopted with both the linear confinement and leading - order perturbative interactions accounted for using density - dependent quark masses. the shell effects are examined by solving the dirac equations for quarks ... | arxiv:2310.14323 |
we introduce magnetic coherent states for a particle in a variable magnetic field. they provide a pure state quantization of the phase space r ^ { 2n } endowed with a magnetic symplectic form. | arxiv:0911.2451 |
internet of thing ( iot ) is looking over to overhaul the business processes of many industries including insurance domain. the current line of business such as property and casualty, health, and life insurance can avail tremendous benefits from the contextual and relevant data being generated from billions of connecte... | arxiv:1510.03146 |
we consider the cumulant generating function of the logarithm of the distance between two infinitesimally close trajectories of a chaotic system. its long - time behavior is given by the generalized lyapunov exponent $ \ gamma ( k ) $ providing the logarithmic growth rate of the $ k - $ th moment of the distance. the l... | arxiv:1904.12923 |
connectomics has focused primarily on the mapping of synaptic links in the brain ; yet it is well established that extrasynaptic volume transmission, especially via monoamines and neuropeptides, is also critical to brain function. here we present a draft monoamine connectome, along with a partial neuropeptide connectom... | arxiv:1608.08793 |
in this work, we introduce a simple modification of the monte carlo algorithm, which we call step monte carlo ( smc ). the smc approach allows to simulate processes far from equilibrium and obtain information about the dynamic properties of the system under investigation. in the approach proposed here the probability o... | arxiv:2209.08961 |
motivated by recent advances in operational weather forecasting, we study the efficacy of low - precision arithmetic for climate simulations. we develop a framework to measure rounding error in a climate model which provides a stress - test for a low - precision version of the model, and we apply our method to a variet... | arxiv:2104.15076 |
we present an escape rate theory for current - induced chemical reactions. we use keldysh nonequilibrium green ' s functions to derive a langevin equation for the reaction coordinate. due to the out of equilibrium electronic degrees of freedom, the friction, noise, and effective temperature in the langevin equation dep... | arxiv:1212.2010 |
one of the key pathways towards scalability of spin - based quantum computing systems lies in achieving long - range interactions between electrons and increasing their inter - connectivity. coherent spin transport is one of the most promising strategies to achieve this architectural advantage. experimental results hav... | arxiv:2207.11865 |
for the purpose of explaining multivariate outlyingness, it is shown that the squared mahalanobis distance of an observation can be decomposed into outlyingness contributions originating from single variables. the decomposition is obtained using the shapley value, a well - known concept from game theory that became pop... | arxiv:2210.10063 |
tollefson described a variant of normal surface theory for 3 - manifolds, called q - theory, where only the quadrilateral coordinates are used. suppose $ m $ is a triangulated, compact, irreducible, boundary - irreducible 3 - manifold. in q - theory, if $ m $ contains an essential surface, then the projective solution ... | arxiv:1009.1500 |
a proof of quantumness is a type of challenge - response protocol in which a classical verifier can efficiently certify the quantum advantage of an untrusted prover. that is, a quantum prover can correctly answer the verifier ' s challenges and be accepted, while any polynomial - time classical prover will be rejected ... | arxiv:2107.02163 |
the supertranslation ambiguity of angular momentum at null infinity creates a technical difficulty in choosing the proper definition for this conserved quantity. as a result, many different approaches are found in the literature. this article aims to review the most relevant of these notions and compare their most sign... | arxiv:2502.10105 |
we present a study of nuclear activities in nearby s0 galaxies. after cross - matching the sloan digital sky survey data release 7 ( sdss dr7 ) with the third reference catalog of bright galaxies ( rc3 ) and visually checking the sdss images, we derive a sample of 583 s0 galaxies with the central spectrophotometric inf... | arxiv:1611.00486 |
we study one - dimensional ( 1d ) floquet topological insulators with chiral symmetry going beyond the standard rotating wave approximation. the occurrence of many anticrossings between floquet replicas leads to a dramatic extension of phase diagram regions with stable topological edge states ( tess ). we present an ex... | arxiv:1811.12062 |
positional decimal system on counting boards in order to calculate. to express 10, a single rod is placed in the second box from the right. the spoken language uses a similar system to english : e. g. four thousand two hundred and seven. no symbol was used for zero. by the 1st century bce, negative numbers and decimal ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science |
this paper addresses the challenge of energy efficiency management faced by intelligent iot devices in complex application environments. a novel optimization method is proposed, combining deep q - network ( dqn ) with an edge collaboration mechanism. the method builds a state - action - reward interaction model and int... | arxiv:2504.15577 |
the alpha - g experiment at cern aims to precisely measure the terrestrial gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen atoms. a radial time projection chamber ( rtpc ), that surrounds the alpha - g magnetic trap, is employed to determine the annihilation location, called the vertex. the standard approach requires identi... | arxiv:2502.12169 |
we derive an identity involving horadam numbers. numerous new identities as well as those found in the existing literature are subsumed in this single identity. | arxiv:1903.11057 |
in the hot electron regime, electron - electron scattering strongly modifies not only the shot noise but also the full counting statistics. we employ a method based on a stochastic path integral to calculate the counting statistics of two systems in which noise in the hot electron regime has been experimentally measure... | arxiv:cond-mat/0401577 |
the generation of energetic electron bunches by the interaction of a short, ultra - intense ( $ i > 10 ^ { 19 } \ textrm { w / cm } ^ 2 $ ) laser pulse with " grating " targets has been investigated in a regime of ultra - high pulse - to - prepulse contrast ( $ 10 ^ { 12 } $ ). for incidence angles close to the resonan... | arxiv:1508.02328 |
in any dimension $ n \ geq 1 $, for given mass $ m > 0 $ and when the $ c ^ 1 $ energy functional \ begin { equation * } i ( u ) : = \ frac { 1 } { 2 } \ int _ { \ mathbb { r } ^ n } | \ nabla u | ^ 2 dx - \ int _ { \ mathbb { r } ^ n } f ( u ) dx \ end { equation * } is coercive on the mass constraint \ begin { equati... | arxiv:2111.13020 |
we present a class of abelian groups that exhibit a high degree of freeness while possessing no non - trivial homomorphisms to a canonical free object. unlike prior investigations, which primarily focused on torsion - free groups, our work broadens the scope to include groups with torsion. our main focus is on reduced ... | arxiv:2503.07366 |
we test semi - analytic models for galaxy formation with accurate kinematic data of damped lyman alpha protogalaxies ( dlas ) presented in the companion paper i. the models envisage centrifugally supported exponential disks at the centers of dark matter halos which are filled with ionized gas undergoing radial infall t... | arxiv:astro-ph/0009082 |
in this paper we survey three approaches to computing the homology of a finite dimensional compact smooth closed manifold using a morse - bott function and discuss relationships among the three approaches. the first approach is to perturb the function to a morse function, the second approach is to use moduli spaces of ... | arxiv:1208.5066 |
platform engineering is a software engineering discipline focused on the development of self - service toolchains, services, and processes to create an internal developer platform ( idp ). the shared idp can be utilized by software development teams, enabling them to innovate. platform engineering uses components like ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_engineering |
we devise a classical algorithm which efficiently computes the quantum expectation values arising in a class of continuous variable quantum circuits wherein the final quantum observable | after the heisenberg evolution associated with the circuits | is at most second order in momentum. the classical computational algor... | arxiv:2106.10881 |
the ocean is teeming with a myriad of invertebrate planktonic larvae, which thrive in a viscous fluid environment. many of them rely on ciliary beating to generate fluid flows for locomotion and feeding. their forms, local morphologies, and ciliation patterns exhibit remarkable diversity, producing intricate and dynami... | arxiv:2501.11744 |
we give an exact solution to the nonlinear optimization problem of approximating a hermitian matrix by positive semi - definite matrices. our algorithm was then used to judge whether a quantum state is entangled or not. we show that the exact approximation of a density matrices by tensor product of positive semi - defi... | arxiv:1207.2827 |
eukaryotic adaptation pathways operate within wide - ranging environmental conditions without stimulus saturation. despite numerous differences in the adaptation mechanisms employed by bacteria and eukaryotes, all require energy consumption. here, we present two minimal models showing that expenditure of energy by the ... | arxiv:1309.3531 |
this work is constructed on two main concepts : killing - yano symmetry and the kaluza - klein theory. those concepts are reviewed in the first three chapters. in the fourth chapter firstly killing - yano equations of valence - 2 are obtained for a general 5 - dimensional metric and then reduced for the minkowski metri... | arxiv:1108.1921 |
soft quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) measurements play an important role in fundamental qcd studies as well as in tuning of corresponding monte carlo generator models for a good description of experimental data. recent results of soft qcd measurements with the cms experiment, such as minimum bias / underlying event phys... | arxiv:2110.15531 |
in randomness amplification a slightly random source is used to produce an improved random source. perhaps surprisingly, a single source of randomness cannot be amplified at all classically. however, the situation is different if one considers correlations allowed by quantum mechanics as an extra resource. here we pres... | arxiv:1308.4635 |
chain - of - thought ( cot ) significantly enhances the performance of large language models ( llms ) across a wide range of tasks, and prior research shows that cot can theoretically increase expressiveness. however, there is limited mechanistic understanding of the algorithms that transformer + cot can learn. in this... | arxiv:2502.20129 |
fix a prime n, and consider the action of the hecke operator t _ n on the space m _ k ( sl ( 2, z ) ) of modular forms of full level and varying weight k. the coefficients of the matrix of t _ n with respect to the basis { e _ 4 ^ i e _ 6 ^ j | 4i + 6j = k } for m _ k ( sl ( 2, z ) ) can be combined for varying k into ... | arxiv:math/0610962 |
this study examines the effect of a partially protective vaccine on covid - 19 infection with the original and mutant virus with the help of a deterministic mathematical model developed. the model we developed consists of five compartments and thirteen parameters. the model consists of s ( susceptible ), v ( vaccinated... | arxiv:2412.07307 |
albeverio, kondratiev, and r \ " { o } ckner have introduced a type of differential geometry, which we call lifted geometry, for the configuration space $ \ gamma _ x $ of any manifold $ x $. the name comes from the fact that various elements of the geometry of $ \ gamma _ x $ are constructed via lifting of the corresp... | arxiv:2111.09646 |
the coherent and fock states of a charge moving in varying homogeneous magnetic field are studied in the tomographic probability representation of quantum mechanics. the states are expressed in terms of quantum tomograms. the coherent states tomograms are shown to be described by normal distributions with varying dispe... | arxiv:1204.3427 |
network or physical attacks on industrial equipment or computer systems may cause massive losses. therefore, a quick and accurate anomaly detection ( ad ) based on monitoring data, especially the multivariate time - series ( mts ) data, is of great significance. as the key step of anomaly detection for mts data, learni... | arxiv:2211.00277 |
the cyber war era, with the help of new technology in the field of military science, the infancy of the " artificial intelligence military science era " cyber war experiments have started in which with the help of ai, this era can be made even more effective. military activity has been a constant process over thousands... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_science |
the goal of this article is to give information about the new accelerator complex nica at jinr, to provide overview of the multipurpose detector ( mpd ) and its sub - detectors and to present the current results of the mpd performance for $ \ phi $ - meson production. | arxiv:1411.3516 |
the concept of dielectric - laser acceleration ( dla ) provides the highest gradients among breakdown - limited ( nonplasma ) particle accelerators and thus the potential of miniaturization. the implementation of a fully scalable electron accelerator on a microchip by twodimensional alternating phase focusing ( apf ), ... | arxiv:2004.05458 |
for a complete graph $ k _ n $ of order $ n $, an edge - labeling $ c : e ( k _ n ) \ to \ { - 1, 1 \ } $ satisfying $ c ( e ( k _ n ) ) = 0 $, and a spanning forest $ f $ of $ k _ n $, we consider the problem to minimize $ | c ( e ( f ' ) ) | $ over all isomorphic copies $ f ' $ of $ f $ in $ k _ n $. in particular, w... | arxiv:2101.11233 |
the distribution of atomic hydrogen in the galactic plane is usually mapped using the doppler shift of 21cm emission line. we calculate the emission spectrum in velocity slices of data ( channel maps ) and derive its dependence on the statistics of hi velocity and density fields. we find that ( a ) if the density spect... | arxiv:astro-ph/9901241 |
we present a new method of gap control in two - dimensional periodic systems with the perturbation consisting of a second - order differential operator and a family of narrow potential ` walls ' separating the period cells in on direction. we show that under appropriate assumptions one can open gaps around points deter... | arxiv:1810.08824 |
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