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we curry the elementary arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication to give monotone injections on n, and describe & study the inverse monoids that arise from also considering their generalised inverses. this leads to well - known classic inverse monoids, as well as a novel inverse monoid ( the ' arithmetic in...
arxiv:2206.07412
nuclear magnetic dipole properties of ground bands and gamma - vibrational bands are studied for the first time using the triaxial projected shell model approach. the study is carried out for the dy and er isotopic chains, ranging from transitional to well - deformed region. it is found that the g - factor ratio of the...
arxiv:nucl-th/0201087
multi - modal large language models ( mllms ) have recently exhibited impressive general - purpose capabilities by leveraging vision foundation models to encode the core concepts of images into representations. these are then combined with instructions and processed by the language model to generate high - quality resp...
arxiv:2410.02080
options ( e. g., voting behavior, choice of a punishment for another participant ). reaction time. the time between the presentation of a stimulus and an appropriate response can indicate differences between two cognitive processes, and can indicate some things about their nature. for example, if in a search task the r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science
we explore the energy dynamics of a two dimensional ( 2d ) harmonically trapped bose - einstein condensate inside a box potential, excited by a moving red - detuned laser potential ( rdlp ). for an rdlp velocity $ v $ less than a critical value $ v _ c $, energy oscillations are observed to begin simultaneously with th...
arxiv:1110.6518
this article introduces a novel approach to the mean - field limit of stochastic systems of interacting particles, leading to the first ever derivation of the mean - field limit to the vlasov - poisson - fokker - planck system for plasmas in dimension ~ $ 2 $ together with a partial result in dimension ~ $ 3 $. the met...
arxiv:2203.15747
we obtain vaidya - like solutions to include both a null fluid and a string fluid in non - spherical ( plane symmetric and cylindrical symmetric ) anti - de sitter space - times. assuming that string fluid diffuse, we find exact solutions of einstein ' s field equations. thus we extend a recent work of glass and krisch...
arxiv:gr-qc/0608035
knowledge editing techniques have emerged as essential tools for updating the factual knowledge of large language models ( llms ) and multimodal models ( lmms ), allowing them to correct outdated or inaccurate information without retraining from scratch. however, existing benchmarks for multimodal knowledge editing pri...
arxiv:2502.19870
besides vaccination, as an effective way to mitigate the further spread of covid - 19, fast and accurate screening of individuals to test for the disease is yet necessary to ensure public health safety. we propose covid - net uv, an end - to - end hybrid spatio - temporal deep neural network architecture, to detect cov...
arxiv:2205.08932
we present a time - lapse sequence of 20 near - infrared ( j - and k ' - band ) snapshots of the central 20x20 arcsec of the crab pulsar wind nebula, taken at subarcsecond resolution with the hokupa ' a / quirc adaptive optics camera on the gemini north telescope, and sampled at intervals of 10 min and 24 hr. it is obs...
arxiv:astro-ph/0509914
as an ideal platform to explore strong quantized light - matter interactions, surface plasmon polariton ( spp ) has inspired many applications in quantum technologies. it was recently found that quantum surface effects ( qses ) of the metal, including nonlocal optical response, electron spill - out, and landau damping,...
arxiv:2411.02990
cooperative behaviour has been extensively studied as a choice between cooperation and defection. however, the possibility to not participate is also frequently available. this type of problem can be studied through the optional public goods game. the introduction of the " loner " strategy, allows players to withdraw f...
arxiv:2110.02031
structure - preserving algorithms for solving conservative pdes with added linear dissipation are generalized to systems with time - dependent damping / driving terms. this study is motivated by several pde models of physical phenomena, such as korteweg - de vries, klein - gordon, schr \ " { o } dinger, and camassa - h...
arxiv:1804.02266
sharing, an abstract domain developed by d. jacobs and a. langen for the analysis of logic programs, derives useful aliasing information. it is well - known that a commonly used core of techniques, such as the integration of sharing with freeness and linearity information, can significantly improve the precision of the...
arxiv:cs/0401022
in this article, we study a discounted stochastic game to model resource optimal intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks. to address the problem of uncertainties in various network parameters, we propose a globalized robust game theoretic framework for discounted robust stochastic games. a robust solution to th...
arxiv:1909.11039
##l ( v ). a field automorphism is a bijective ring homomorphism from a field to itself. in the cases of the rational numbers ( q ) and the real numbers ( r ) there are no nontrivial field automorphisms. some subfields of r have nontrivial field automorphisms, which however do not extend to all of r ( because they cann...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_mathematics
recently, observations of compact stars have provided new data of high accuracy which put strong constraints on the high - density behaviour of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter otherwise not accessible in terrestrial laboratories. the evidence for neutron stars with high mass ( m = 2. 1 + / - 0. 2 m...
arxiv:0708.4216
the paper provides a comprehensive overview of modeling and pricing cyber insurance and includes clear and easily understandable explanations of the underlying mathematical concepts. we distinguish three main types of cyber risks : idiosyncratic, systematic, and systemic cyber risks. while for idiosyncratic and systema...
arxiv:2209.07415
the problem of finding code distance has been long studied for the generic ensembles of linear codes and led to several algorithms that substantially reduce exponential complexity of this task. however, no asymptotic complexity bounds are known for distance verification in other ensembles of linear codes. our goal is t...
arxiv:1605.02410
in our preceding serial works, we have investigated the generation of higher - order atomic dipole squeezing ( hoads ) in a high - q micromaser cavity, discussing the effects of dynamic stark shift, atomic damping, atomic coherence and nonlinear one - photon processes and different initial states ( for example, correla...
arxiv:cond-mat/0301248
within a scotogenic neutrino mass model we explore the cogenesis of matter from the cp violating decay of a heavy $ \ mathbb { z } _ 2 $ - odd right handed neutrino that simultaneously populates the visible and a multipartite dark sector. the quantum of cp violation sets the baryon asymmetry in the visible sector drive...
arxiv:2409.06541
a recent approach for few - shot text classification is to convert textual inputs to cloze questions that contain some form of task description, process them with a pretrained language model and map the predicted words to labels. manually defining this mapping between words and labels requires both domain expertise and...
arxiv:2010.13641
in leptophilic scenarios, dark matter interactions with nuclei, relevant for direct detection experiments and for the capture by celestial objects, could only occur via loop - induced processes. if the mediator is a scalar or pseudo - scalar particle, which only couples to leptons, the dominant contribution to dark mat...
arxiv:2105.12116
we study the problem of the rigorous derivation of one - dimensional models for a thin curved beam starting from three - dimensional nonlinear elasticity. we describe the limiting models obtained for different scalings of the energy. in particular, we prove that the limit functional corresponding to higher scalings coi...
arxiv:0803.0927
the closure of a discrete exponential family is described by a finite set of equations corresponding to the circuits of an underlying oriented matroid. these equations are similar to the equations used in algebraic statistics, although they need not be polynomial in the general case. this description allows for a combi...
arxiv:0906.5462
the universe is found to have undergone several phases in which the gravitational constant had different behaviors. during some epochs the energy density of the universe remained constant and the universe remained static. in the radiation dominated epoch the radiation field satisfies stefan ' s formula while the scale ...
arxiv:astro-ph/9911311
in the present paper we shall investigate the waring ' s problem for upper triangular matrix algebras. the main result is the following : let $ n \ geq 2 $ and $ m \ geq 1 $ be integers. let $ p ( x _ 1, \ ldots, x _ m ) $ be a noncommutative polynomial with zero constant term over an infinite field $ k $. let $ t _ n ...
arxiv:2306.15118
we propose minvis, a minimal video instance segmentation ( vis ) framework that achieves state - of - the - art vis performance with neither video - based architectures nor training procedures. by only training a query - based image instance segmentation model, minvis outperforms the previous best result on the challen...
arxiv:2208.02245
we propose a phenomenological approach to examine the role of short - and long - range nucleon - nucleon correlations in the quenching of single - particle strength in atomic nuclei and their evolution in asymmetric nuclei and neutron matter. these correlations are thought to be the reason for the quenching of spectros...
arxiv:1812.08051
the heisenberg curve is defined to be the curve corresponding to an extension of the projective line by the heisenberg group modulo $ n $, ramified above three points. this curve is related to the fermat curve and its group of automorphisms is studied. also we give an explicit equation for the curve $ c _ 3 $.
arxiv:1912.00390
aging experiments of a novel type of large area mcp - pmt made by juno collaboration were conducted. in these aging experiments, the multi - photoelectron spectrum and single photoelectron spectrum were measured daily, as well as the mcp resistance of the second pmt before and after the experiment. two pmts were aged s...
arxiv:1503.02497
interaction networks, consisting of agents linked by their interactions, are ubiquitous across many disciplines of modern science. many methods of analysis of interaction networks have been proposed, mainly concentrating on node degree distribution or aiming to discover clusters of agents that are very strongly connect...
arxiv:1112.3988
tube formulas ( by which we mean an explicit formula for the volume of an $ \ epsilon $ - neighbourhood of a subset of a suitable metric space ) have been used in many situations to study properties of the subset. for smooth submanifolds of euclidean space, this includes weyl ' s celebrated results on spectral asymptot...
arxiv:0711.0173
stromgren synthetic photometry from an empirically calibrated grid of stellar atmosphere models has been used to derive the effective temperature of each component of double lined spectroscopic ( sb2 ) eclipsing binaries. for this purpose, we have selected a sub - sample of 20 sb2s for which b - y, m _ 1, and c _ 1 ind...
arxiv:astro-ph/9811103
shunt facts devices, such as, a static var compensator ( svc ), are capable of providing local reactive power compensation. they are widely used in the network to reduce the real power loss and improve the voltage profile. this paper proposes a planning model based on mixed integer conic programming ( micp ) to optimal...
arxiv:1703.09854
we study the quantization of abelian gauge theories of principal torus bundles over compact manifolds with and without boundary. it is shown that these gauge theories suffer from a gribov ambiguity originating in the non - triviality of the bundle of connections whose geometrical structure will be analyzed in detail. m...
arxiv:0707.1186
visual artifacts remain a persistent challenge in diffusion models, even with training on massive datasets. current solutions primarily rely on supervised detectors, yet lack understanding of why these artifacts occur in the first place. in our analysis, we identify three distinct phases in the diffusion generative pro...
arxiv:2503.16218
the success of semi - supervised manifold learning is highly dependent on the quality of the labeled samples. active manifold learning aims to select and label representative landmarks on a manifold from a given set of samples to improve semi - supervised manifold learning. in this paper, we propose a novel active mani...
arxiv:1710.09334
airborne insects generate a leading edge vortex when they flap their wings. this coherent vortex is a low pressure region that enhances the lift of flapping wings compared to fixed wings. insect wings are thin membranes strengthened by a system of veins that does not allow large wing deformations. bat wings are thin co...
arxiv:2410.01670
augmented lagrangian ( al ) methods are a well known class of algorithms for solving constrained optimization problems. they have been extended to the solution of saddle - point systems of linear equations. we study an al ( spal ) algorithm for unsymmetric saddle - point systems and derive convergence and semi - conver...
arxiv:2404.14636
a significant challenge for brain histological data analysis is to precisely identify anatomical regions in order to perform accurate local quantifications and evaluate therapeutic solutions. usually, this task is performed manually, becoming therefore tedious and subjective. another option is to use automatic or semi ...
arxiv:2111.08705
the replacement of bulk refractive optical elements with diffractive planar components enables the miniaturization of optical systems. however, diffractive optics suffers from large chromatic aberrations due to the dispersion of the phase accumulated by light during propagation. we show that this limitation can be over...
arxiv:1411.3966
recently deep learning has been successfully applied to unsupervised active learning. however, current method attempts to learn a nonlinear transformation via an auto - encoder while ignoring the sample relation, leaving huge room to design more effective representation learning mechanisms for unsupervised active learn...
arxiv:2111.04286
we discuss the electroweak gauge symmetry breaking triggered by a new strong attractive interaction to condensate fermion - antifermion, and topcolor is a prototype. to deal with the fermion pairing, a general method based on the hubbard - stratonovich transformation in the functional integral approach is used. we deri...
arxiv:hep-ph/9910430
{ 1 } { 0 } } } is well - formed, but it is not well - defined. ( see division by zero ). such expressions are called undefined. = = = well - defined = = = semantics is the study of meaning. formal semantics is about attaching meaning to expressions. an expression that defines a unique value or meaning is said to be we...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(mathematics)
together with the recent advances in semantic segmentation, many domain adaptation methods have been proposed to overcome the domain gap between training and deployment environments. however, most previous studies use limited combinations of source / target datasets, and domain adaptation techniques have never been tho...
arxiv:2102.00150
a model using wake oscillators is developed to predict the 2d motion in a transverse plan of two rigid cylinders in tandem arrangement. this model of the wake dynamics is validated with experimental data from previous trials which took place at the ifremer flume tank in boulogne - sur - mer, france. the agreement betwe...
arxiv:1002.3596
we study particle - scale motion in sheared highly polydisperse amorphous materials, in which the largest particles are as much as ten times the size of the smallest. we find strikingly different behavior from the more commonly studied amorphous systems with low polydispersity. in particular, analysis of the nonaffine ...
arxiv:2202.13045
the beams of linear collider after main collision can be utilized to build neutrino factory with exceptional parameters. we also discuss briefly possible applications of some elements of proposed scheme for standard fixed target experiments, new experiments with \ nu _ \ mu n interactions and in material sciences.
arxiv:hep-ph/0507335
feedback from star formation is a critical component of the evolution of galaxies and their interstellar medium. at parsec scales internal to molecular clouds, however, the observed signatures of that feedback on the physical properties of co - emitting gas have often been weak or inconclusive. we present sub - parsec ...
arxiv:2405.07931
we consider the numerical approximation of the inertial landau - lifshitz - gilbert equation ( illg ), which describes the dynamics of the magnetization in ferromagnetic materials at subpicosecond time scales. we propose and analyze two fully discrete numerical schemes : the first method is based on a reformulation of ...
arxiv:2103.09888
robust feature matching forms the backbone for most visual simultaneous localization and mapping ( vslam ), visual odometry, 3d reconstruction, and structure from motion ( sfm ) algorithms. however, recovering feature matches from texture - poor scenes is a major challenge and still remains an open area of research. in...
arxiv:2308.01125
euso - spb1 was released on april 24th, 2017, from the nasa balloon launch site in wanaka ( new zealand ) and landed on the south pacific ocean on may 7th. the data collected by the instruments onboard the balloon were analyzed to search uv pulse signatures of uhecr ( ultra high energy cosmic rays ) air showers. indire...
arxiv:1909.05917
we investigate possible topological superconductivity in the kondo - kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, where the kitaev spin liquid is coupled to conduction electrons via the kondo coupling. we use the self - consistent abrikosov - fermion mean - field theory to map out the phase diagram. upon increasing the kondo...
arxiv:1804.10212
we compare element and isotopic fractionations measured in solar wind samples collected by nasa ' s genesis mission with those predicted from models incorporating both the ponderomotive force in the chromosphere and conservation of the first adiabatic invariant in the low corona. generally good agreement is found, sugg...
arxiv:1711.07503
it is shown that the manner of introducing theinteraction between a spin 1 particle and external classical gravitational field can be successfully uni - fied with the approach that occurred with regard to a spin 1 / 2 particle and was first developed by tetrode, weyl, fock, ivanenko. on that way a general - ly relativi...
arxiv:quant-ph/9812007
deep learning - based end - to - end automatic speech recognition ( asr ) has made significant strides but still struggles with performance on out - of - domain samples due to domain shifts in real - world scenarios. test - time adaptation ( tta ) methods address this issue by adapting models using test samples at infe...
arxiv:2406.11064
in this paper we generalize the martingale of kella and whitt to the setting of l \ ' { e } vy - type processes and show that the ( local ) martingales obtained are in fact square integrable martingales which upon dividing by the time index converge to zero a. s. and in $ l ^ 2 $. the reflected l \ ' { e } vy - type pr...
arxiv:1210.2209
in the pursuit of room temperature quantum hardware, our study introduces a gate voltage tunable quantum wire within a tri - gated n - type junctionless mosfet. the application of gate voltage alters the parabolic potential well of the tri - gated junctionless mosfet, enabling modification of the nanowire ' s potential...
arxiv:2403.07324
we produce several families of solutions for two - component nonlinear schr \ " { o } dinger / gross - pitaevskii equations. these include domain walls and the first example of an antidark or gray soliton in the one component, bound to a bright or dark soliton in the other. most of these solutions are linearly stable i...
arxiv:cond-mat/0312176
the main objective of this article is to study the effect of spherical geometry on dynamic transitions and pattern formation for the rayleigh - benard convection. the study is mainly motivated by the importance of spherical geometry and convection in geophysical flows. it is shown in particular that the system always u...
arxiv:1110.5821
we present a new wavelet based method for the denoising of { \ it event related potentials } erps ), employing techniques recently developed for the paradigm of deterministic chaotic systems. the denoising scheme has been constructed to be appropriate for short and transient time sequences using circular state space em...
arxiv:physics/0001069
recently, work in nlp has shifted to few - shot ( in - context ) learning, with large language models ( llms ) performing well across a range of tasks. however, while fairness evaluations have become a standard for supervised methods, little is known about the fairness of llms as prediction systems. further, common sta...
arxiv:2311.08472
color ( or categorical ) range reporting is a variant of the orthogonal range reporting problem in which every point in the input is assigned a \ emph { color }. while the answer to an orthogonal point reporting query contains all points in the query range $ q $, the answer to a color reporting query contains only dist...
arxiv:1306.5029
brown and mallik ( bm ) recently showed that, for hot sources, recombination of non - thermal electrons ( ntr ) onto highly ionised heavy ions is not negligible compared to non - thermal bremsstrahlung ( ntb ) as a source of flare hard x - rays ( hxrs ) and so should be included in modelling non - thermal hxr flare emi...
arxiv:0912.3385
in this paper we investigate the properties of small surfaces of willmore type in riemannian manifolds. by \ emph { small } surfaces we mean topological spheres contained in a geodesic ball of small enough radius. in particular, we show that if there exist such surfaces with positive mean curvature in the geodesic ball...
arxiv:0909.0590
with a resonant amplitude - modulation field on two rydberg atoms, we propose a rydberg antiblockade ( rab ) regime, where the rabi oscillation between collective ground and excited states is induced. a controlled - z gate can be yielded through a rabi cycle. further, several common issues of the rab gates are solved b...
arxiv:2003.02691
signal formation mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of piezoelectric surface layers and thin films on stiff and elastically matched substrates is analyzed and thickness dependence of effective piezoelectric response, object transfer function components and rayleigh two - point resolution are derived. obtained ...
arxiv:0705.3449
in this paper we extend the falicov - kimball model ( fkm ) to the case where the " quasi - particles " entering the fkm are not " ordinary " fermions. as an example we first discuss how the fkm can be generalized to the case with spin - dependent hopping. afterwards we discuss several cases where the " quasi - particl...
arxiv:1903.05013
the maximum absolute correlation between regressors, which is called mutual coherence, plays an essential role in sparse estimation. a regressor matrix whose columns are highly correlated may result from optimal input design, since there is no constraint on the mutual coherence, making it difficult to handle sparse est...
arxiv:2402.06048
we perform a systematic search for sub - parsec binary supermassive black holes ( bhs ) in normal broad line quasars at z < 0. 8, using multi - epoch sdss spectroscopy of the broad hbeta line. our working model is that : only one of the two bhs in the binary is active, and dynamically dominates its own broad line regio...
arxiv:1306.4330
cloud service owners need to continuously monitor their services to ensure high availability and reliability. gaps in monitoring can lead to delay in incident detection and significant negative customer impact. current process of monitor creation is ad - hoc and reactive in nature. developers create monitors using thei...
arxiv:2403.07927
we carry out the determination of the amplitude of relic gravitational waves power spectrum. indirect best - fit technique was applied to compare observational data and theory predictions. as observations we have used data on large - scale structure ( lss ) of the universe and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background ...
arxiv:astro-ph/0412060
the phase structure of a non - isotropic non - abelian su ( 3 ) lattice gauge model at finite temperature is investigated to the third order in the variational - cumulant expansion ( vce ) approach. the layer phase exists in this model in the cases of dimensions d = 4, d = 5 ( d = d - 1 ).
arxiv:hep-th/0101146
we prove that the limit profile of star transpositions at time $ t = n \ log n + cn $ is equal to $ d _ { \ text { t. v. } } ( \ text { poiss } ( 1 + e ^ { - c } ), \ text { poiss } ( 1 ) ) $. we prove this by developing a technique for comparing the limit profile behavior of two reversible markov chains on the same sp...
arxiv:2111.03622
due to the intrinsic complexity of the quantum many - body problem, quantum monte carlo algorithms and their corresponding monte carlo configurations can be defined in various ways. configurations corresponding to few feynman diagrams often lead to severe sign problems. on the other hand, computing the configuration we...
arxiv:1807.00361
we define the hypergeometric exponential sum associated to a finite family of representations of a reductive group over a finite field. we introduce the hypergeometric $ \ ell $ - adic sheaf to describe the behavior of the hypergeometric exponential sum. it is a perverse sheaf, and it is the counterpart in characterist...
arxiv:2411.11215
this review presents a comprehensive study of the spatial dispersion of propagating magnons electrically emitted in extended yttrium - iron garnet ( yig ) films by the spin transfer effects across a yig $ \ vert $ pt interface. our goal is to provide a generic framework to describe the magnon transconductance inside ma...
arxiv:2210.08283
many open problems in biology, as in the physical sciences, display nonlinear and ' chaotic ' dynamics, which, to the extent possible, cannot be reasonably understood. moreover, mathematical models which aim to predict / estimate unknown aspects of a biological system cannot provide more information about the set of bi...
arxiv:1206.5557
a search is conducted for new physics in a final state containing a photon and missing transverse momentum in proton - proton collisions at sqrt ( s ) = 13 tev. the data collected by the cms experiment at the cern lhc correspond to an integrated luminosity of 12. 9 inverse femtobarns. no deviations are observed relativ...
arxiv:1706.03794
using maximally localized wannier functions obtained from dft calculations, we derive an effective hubbard hamiltonian for a bilayer of sr $ _ 3 $ cr $ _ 2 $ o $ _ 7 $, the $ n = 2 $ member of the ruddlesden - popper sr $ _ { n + 1 } $ cr $ _ n $ o $ _ { 3n + 1 } $ system. the model consists of effective $ t _ { 2g } $...
arxiv:1811.12749
in this paper we present morphy, an integrated tool for german morphology, part - of - speech tagging and context - sensitive lemmatization. its large lexicon of more than 320, 000 word forms plus its ability to process german compound nouns guarantee a wide morphological coverage. syntactic ambiguities can be resolved...
arxiv:cs/9809050
multimodal clothing image editing refers to the precise adjustment and modification of clothing images using data such as textual descriptions and visual images as control conditions, which effectively improves the work efficiency of designers and reduces the threshold for user design. in this paper, we propose a new i...
arxiv:2409.14720
the bare diffusion coefficient is given as the time integral of the peculiar velocity autocorrelation function or pvacf and this result is different from the well known green - kubo formula. the bare diffusion coefficient characterizes the diffusion process on a length scale lambda. the pvacf is given here for the firs...
arxiv:cond-mat/0402422
we consider topological defect networks with junctions in $ a _ { n - 1 } $ toda cft and the connection to supersymmetric loop operators in $ \ mathcal { n } = 2 $ theories of class s on a four - sphere. correlation functions in the presence of topological defect networks are computed by exploiting the monodromy of con...
arxiv:1312.5001
transport and magnetic properties of lsmo manganite thin films and bicrystal junctions were investigated. manganite films were epitaxially grown on sto, lao, ngo and lsat substrates and their magnetic anisotropy were determined by two techniques of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. compare with cubic substrates a small ...
arxiv:1210.2261
the problem of the cosmic coincidence is a longstanding puzzle. this conundrum may be solved by introducing a coupling between the two dark sectors. in this letter, we study two cases of the coupled quintessence scenario. $ ( a ) $ assume that the mass of dark matter particles depends exponentially on the scalar field ...
arxiv:astro-ph/0503075
as bands like korn and system of a down during their independent years, despite having similar influences. in interviews from the late 2010s and 2020s, boyd has said that he dislikes the nu metal label and doesn ' t consider the band ' s early work to be part of the movement. in a 2022 metal hammer interview, he remark...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.C.I.E.N.C.E.
galaxy morphology classification plays a crucial role in understanding the structure and evolution of the universe. with galaxy observation data growing exponentially, machine learning has become a core technology for this classification task. however, traditional machine learning methods predominantly rely on supervis...
arxiv:2504.00500
the magnetoresistance ( mr ) associated with domain boundaries has been investigated in microfabricated bcc fe ( 0. 65 to 20 $ \ mu $ m linewidth ) wires with controlled stripe domains. domain configurations have been characterized using magnetic force microscopy. mr measurements as a function of field angle, temperatu...
arxiv:cond-mat/9803101
in purely c - axis oriented pbzr $ _ { 0. 2 } $ ti $ _ { 0. 8 } $ o $ _ 3 $ ferroelectric thin films, a lateral piezoresponse force microscopy signal is observed at the position of 180 { \ deg } domain walls, where the out - of - plane oriented polarization is reversed. using electric force microscopy measurements we e...
arxiv:1006.1237
recent work on adversarial attack and defense suggests that pgd is a universal $ l _ \ infty $ first - order attack, and pgd adversarial training can significantly improve network robustness against a wide range of first - order $ l _ \ infty $ - bounded attacks, represented as the state - of - the - art defense method...
arxiv:1810.05665
ages, metallicities, space velocities, and galactic orbits of stars in the solar neighbourhood are fundamental observational constraints on models of galactic disk evolution. we aim to consolidate the calibrations of uvby photometry into te, [ fe / h ], distance, and age for f and g stars and rediscuss the results of t...
arxiv:0707.1891
due to the appearance of uncontrollable events in discrete event systems, one may wish to replace the behavior leading to the uncontrollability of pre - specified language by some quite similar one. to capture this similarity, we introduce metric to traditional supervisory control theory and generalize the concept of o...
arxiv:cs/0410031
this paper proposes quantum image reconstruction. input - triggered selection of an image among many stored ones, and its reconstruction if the input is occluded or noisy, has been simulated by a computer program implementable in a real quantum - physical system. it is based on the hopfield associative net ; the quantu...
arxiv:quant-ph/0401016
the potential of multimodal generative artificial intelligence ( mai ) to replicate human grounded language understanding, including the pragmatic, context - rich aspects of communication, remains to be clarified. humans are known to use salient multimodal features, such as visual cues, to facilitate the processing of ...
arxiv:2308.06035
we describe a suite of validation metrics that assess the credibility of a given automatic spike sorting algorithm applied to a given electrophysiological recording, when ground - truth is unavailable. by rerunning the spike sorter two or more times, the metrics measure stability under various perturbations consistent ...
arxiv:1508.06936
this paper is the fourth in a series devoted to the development of a rigorous renormalisation group method for lattice field theories involving boson fields, fermion fields, or both. the third paper in the series presents a perturbative analysis of a supersymmetric field theory which represents the continuous - time we...
arxiv:1403.7255
we present the microscopic kinetic theory of a homogeneous dilute bose condensed gas in the generalized random phase approximation ( grpa ), which satisfies the following requirements : 1 ) the mass, momentum and energy conservation laws ; 2 ) the h - theorem ; 3 ) the superfluidity property and 4 ) the recovery of the...
arxiv:cond-mat/0406033
by placing the biased tip of an atomic force microscope at a specific position above a semiconductor surface we can locally shape the potential landscape. inducing a local repulsive potential in a two dimensional electron gas near a quantum point contact one obtains a potential minimum which exhibits a remarkable behav...
arxiv:1401.8207