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we study a model of an infinite system of point particles in $ \ mathds { r } ^ d $ performing random jumps with attraction. the system ' s states are probability measures on the space of particle configurations, and their evolution is described by means of kolmogorov and fokker - planck equations. instead of solving t...
arxiv:1612.08198
classical novae are stellar explosions occurring in binary systems, consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion. thermonuclear runaways on the surface of massive white dwarfs, consisting of oxygen and neon, are believed to reach peak temperatures of several hundred million kelvin. these temperatures are s...
arxiv:1211.4794
we study $ u ( n ) $ chern - simons theory coupled to massive fundamental fermions in the lightcone hamiltonian formalism. focusing on the planar limit, we introduce a consistent regularization scheme, identify the counter terms needed to restore relativistic invariance, and formulate scattering theory in terms of unam...
arxiv:2205.09144
on a pair of episodes of the bones television series space dandy ( 2014 ) ; and both received critical acclaim. additional subcontracting work included opening credits animation for several of the animated garo series ( 2014 - 15 ; 2017 - 18 ) ; animation assistance for yo - kai watch : the movie ( 2014 ), a pair of cr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Saru
we study the penrose limit about a null geodesic with 3 equal angular momenta in the recently obtained type iib solution dual to an exactly marginal $ \ gamma $ - deformation of n = 4 sym. the resulting background has non - trivial ns 3 - form flux as well as rr 5 - and 3 - form fluxes. we quantise the light - cone gre...
arxiv:hep-th/0505243
graph neural networks have become a powerful framework for learning complex structure - property relationships and fast screening of chemical compounds. recently proposed methods have demonstrated that using 3d geometry information of the molecule along with the bonding structure can lead to more accurate prediction on...
arxiv:2203.04697
we report the discovery of a large ( $ \ sim 10 $ kpc diameter ), massive ( $ \ log ( m _ \ star / m _ \ odot ) = 10. 15 ^ { + 0. 01 } _ { - 0. 01 } $ ), grand - design spiral galaxy with photometric redshift $ z _ { \ text { phot } } = 4. 03 $ in the uncover and medium band mega science surveys with jwst. this is the ...
arxiv:2412.04834
we present detailed analysis of high - resolution c18o ( 2 - 1 ), so ( 88 - 77 ), co ( 3 - 2 ) and dco + ( 3 - 2 ) data obtained by the atacama large millimeter / sub - millimeter array ( alma ) towards a class 0 keplerian circumbinary disk around vla1623a, which represents one of the most complete analysis towards a c...
arxiv:1904.00133
we propose a frequency domain method based on robust independent component analysis ( rica ) to address the multichannel blind source separation ( bss ) problem of convolutive speech mixtures in highly reverberant environments. we impose regularization processes to tackle the ill - conditioning problem of the covarianc...
arxiv:1408.0193
the undecidability of the additive theory of primes ( with identity ) as well as the theory th ( n, +, n - > p \ _ n ), where p \ _ n denotes the ( n + 1 ) - th prime, are open questions. as a possible approach, we extend the latter theory by adding some extra function. in this direction we show the undecidability of t...
arxiv:math/0609554
in vertebrates, olfactory sensory neurons choose only one olfactory receptor to produce out of ~ 2000 possibilities. the mechanism for how this singular receptor expression occurs is unknown. here we propose a mechanism that can stochastically select a single gene out of a large number of possibilities. in this model, ...
arxiv:1201.2933
the " genetic purity " of french wild boar populations has been monitored since the 1980s based on a cytogenetic difference between wild boars and domestic pigs ( 36 and 38 chromosomes, respectively ). this difference makes it possible to identify any boar with 37 or 38 chromosomes as " hybrid ", without however being ...
arxiv:2112.08876
a codec for compression of music signals is proposed. the method belongs to the class of transform lossy compression. it is conceived to be applied in the high quality recovery range though. the transformation, endowing the codec with its distinctive feature, relies on the ability to construct high quality sparse appro...
arxiv:1512.04243
studies of the doping process can provide a better understanding of the superconducting mechanisms in cuprous oxide materials. in this work, we studied the doping effects on the crystal structure, electric, morphologic and magnetic properties of the bscco system with the nominal composition $ bi _ { 1. 6 } pb _ { 0. 4 ...
arxiv:1311.7353
enveloped viral infections require fusion with cellular membranes for viral genome entry, occurring only following interaction of viral and cellular membranes allowing fusion pore formation, by which the virus accesses the cytoplasm. here, we focus on interferon - induced transmembrane protein 3 ( ifitm3 ) and its anti...
arxiv:2204.03054
let $ f \ in \ ell ^ 2 ( \ mathbb z ) $. define the average of $ f $ over the square integers by $ a _ n f ( x ) : = \ frac { 1 } { n } \ sum _ { k = 1 } ^ n f ( x + k ^ 2 ) $. we show that $ a _ n $ satisfies a local scale - free $ \ ell ^ { p } $ - improving estimate, for $ 3 / 2 < p \ leq 2 $ : \ begin { equation * ...
arxiv:1907.05734
we examine the origin of radial and vertical gradients in the age / metallicity of the stellar component of a galaxy disc formed in the apostle cosmological hydrody - namical simulations. some of these gradients resemble those in the milky way, where they have sometimes been interpreted as due to internal evolution, su...
arxiv:1709.01040
understanding the relationship between vocal tract motion during speech and the resulting acoustic signal is crucial for aided clinical assessment and developing personalized treatment and rehabilitation strategies. toward this goal, we introduce an audio - to - video generation framework for creating real time / cine ...
arxiv:2503.12102
the ieee low - power image recognition challenge ( lpirc ) is an annual competition started in 2015 that encourages joint hardware and software solutions for computer vision systems with low latency and power. track 1 of the competition in 2018 focused on the innovation of software solutions with fixed inference engine...
arxiv:1903.06791
an efficient procedure for the computation of the coefficients of legendre expansions is here presented. we prove that the legendre coefficients associated with a function f ( x ) can be represented as the fourier coefficients of an abel - type transform of f ( x ). the computation of n legendre coefficients can then b...
arxiv:1106.0463
the number of known, bright ( $ i < 18 $ ), high - redshift ( $ z > 2. 5 $ ) qsos in the southern hemisphere is considerably lower than the corresponding number in the northern hemisphere due to the lack of multi - wavelength surveys at $ \ delta < 0 $. recent works, such as the qubrics survey, successfully identified ...
arxiv:2106.12990
recent progress on the structure and dynamics of bulges is reviewed. those aspects that link galaxy bulges either to oblate spheroids akin to elliptical galaxies or to rapidly - rotating, flattened systems more nearly resembling the products of disk internal transformations, are highlighted. the analysis of surface bri...
arxiv:astro-ph/0301647
nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long - range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. there are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in their phase diagrams without known ultraviolet complete quantum field theory d...
arxiv:2212.08608
this paper considers the suitability of a number of emerging and future instruments for the study of radio recombination lines ( rrls ) at frequencies below 200 mhz. these lines arise only in low - density regions of the ionized interstellar medium, and they may represent a frequency - dependent foreground for next - g...
arxiv:1010.0292
intense few - to - sub - femtosecond soft x - ray pulses can produce neutral, two - site excited double - core - hole states by promoting two core electrons to the same unoccupied molecular orbital. we theoretically investigate double nitrogen k - edge excitations of nitrous oxide ( n2o ) with multiconfigurational elec...
arxiv:2208.05307
we study a large - dimensional dynamic factor model where : ( i ) ~ the vector of factors $ \ mathbf f _ t $ is $ i ( 1 ) $ and driven by a number of shocks that is smaller than the dimension of $ \ mathbf f _ t $ ; and, ( ii ) ~ the idiosyncratic components are either $ i ( 1 ) $ or $ i ( 0 ) $. under ~ ( i ), the fac...
arxiv:1602.02398
enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models ( llms ) typically relies on massive computational resources and extensive datasets, limiting accessibility for resource - constrained settings. our study investigates the potential of reinforcement learning ( rl ) to improve reasoning in small llms, focusin...
arxiv:2503.16219
partial quenching allows one to consider correlation functions and amplitudes that do not arise in the corresponding unquenched theory. for example, physical $ s $ - wave pion scattering can be decomposed into $ i = 0 $ and $ 2 $ amplitudes, while, in a partially - quenched extension, the larger symmetry group implies ...
arxiv:2107.09742
we study the existence of zero - cycles of degree one on varieties that are defined over a function field of a curve over a complete discretely valued field. in particular, we show that local - global principles hold for such zero - cycles provided that local - global principles hold for the existence of rational point...
arxiv:1710.03173
in - context learning ( icl ) enables large vision - language models ( lvlms ) to adapt to new tasks without parameter updates, using a few demonstrations from a large support set. however, selecting informative demonstrations leads to high computational and memory costs. while some methods explore selecting a small an...
arxiv:2504.14200
it is shown that, in spite of the appearances, the standard expression for the oscillation probability of ultrarelativistic neutrinos is lorentz invariant.
arxiv:physics/0305122
massive galaxies at higher redshifts ( $ \ emph { z } $ $ > $ 2 ) show different characteristics from their local counterparts : they are compact and most likely have a disk. in this study, we trace the evolution of local massive galaxies by performing a detailed morphological analysis, namely, fitting single s \ ' { e...
arxiv:1606.07571
a graduate programme in msc engineering business management. in canada, memorial university of newfoundland has started a complete master ' s degree program in engineering management. in denmark, the technical university of denmark offers a msc program in engineering management ( in english ). in pakistan, university o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_management
in this paper, based on results of exact learning and test theory, we study arbitrary infinite binary information systems each of which consists of an infinite set of elements and an infinite set of two - valued functions ( attributes ) defined on the set of elements. we consider the notion of a problem over informatio...
arxiv:2201.04506
predicting human displacements is crucial for addressing various societal challenges, including urban design, traffic congestion, epidemic management, and migration dynamics. while predictive models like deep learning and markov models offer insights into individual mobility, they often struggle with out - of - routine...
arxiv:2404.02740
with view to applications, we establish a correspondence between two problems : ( i ) the problem of finding continuous positive definite extensions of functions $ f $ which are defined on open bounded domains $ \ omega $ in $ \ mathbb { r } $, on the one hand ; and ( ii ) spectral theory for elliptic differential oper...
arxiv:1403.0619
graph matching, also known as network alignment, refers to finding a bijection between the vertex sets of two given graphs so as to maximally align their edges. this fundamental computational problem arises frequently in multiple fields such as computer vision and biology. recently, there has been a plethora of work st...
arxiv:2101.11783
solving optimal control problems for transport - dominated partial differential equations ( pdes ) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high - dimensional systems. to overcome this challenge, we focus on developing and deriving reduced - order models that can replace the full pde system in...
arxiv:2412.18950
in this paper, we use the mappings photoionization code to explore the physical parameters that impact on the measurement of electron temperature and abundance in hii regions. in the previous paper we presented observations and measurements of physical properties from the spectra of seventeen hii regions in fourteen is...
arxiv:1405.7170
and we suggest future observations to probe this and similar galaxies.
arxiv:0912.2575
we derive the deformed sl ( 2 ) gaudin model with integrable boundaries. starting from the jordanian deformation of the sl ( 2 ) - invariant yang r - matrix and generic solutions of the associated reflection equation and the dual reflection equation, the corresponding inhomogeneous spin - 1 / 2 xxx chain is obtained. t...
arxiv:1304.6918
we report on a search for new low - surface - brightness galaxies ( lsbgs ) using sloan digital sky survey ( sdss ) data within the gama equatorial fields. the search method consisted of masking objects detected with sdss photo, combining gri images weighted to maximise the expected signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ), a...
arxiv:1609.01162
set with no element, the empty set ( or null set ) that is denoted ∅, ∅ { \ displaystyle \ varnothing, \ emptyset }, or { }. { \ displaystyle \ { \, \ }. } a singleton is a set with exactly one element. if x { \ displaystyle x } is this element, the singleton is denoted { x }. { \ displaystyle \ { x \ }. } if x { \ dis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)
conductor materials with good mechanical performance as well as high electrical - and thermal - conductivities are particularly important to break through the current bottle - neck limit ( $ \ sim 100 $ t ) of pulsed magnets. here we perform systematic studies on the elastic properties of the cu - 6wt \ % ag alloy wire...
arxiv:2410.09376
interview has been regarded as one of the most crucial step for recruitment. to fully prepare for the interview with the recruiters, job seekers usually practice with mock interviews between each other. however, such a mock interview with peers is generally far away from the real interview experience : the mock intervi...
arxiv:2301.00972
rcc institute of technology ( rcc ) was founded as the radio college of canada in 1928, making it one of the oldest private technology institutions in canada. it is also the only private educational institute in ontario to be approved by the ministry of training, colleges and universities to grant bachelor ' s degrees....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCC_Institute_of_Technology
this paper is the final step in solving the problem of starlikeness of teichmuller spaces in bers ' embedding. this step concerns the case of finite dimensional teichmuller spaces $ { \ mathbf t } ( g, n ) $ of positive dimension ( corresponding to punctured riemann surfaces of finite conformal type $ ( g, n ) $ with $...
arxiv:2407.18239
first, we state a generalization of the minimum - distance bound for pir codes. then we describe a construction for linear pir codes using packing designs and use it to construct some new 5 - pir codes. finally, we show that no encoder ( linear or nonlinear ) for the binary $ r $ - th order hamming code produces a 3 - ...
arxiv:2208.14552
a lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. some of the famous lattice reduction algorithms are lll and bkz reductions. we define a class of bases called \ emph { ...
arxiv:1912.01781
given hilbert space operators $ p, t \ in b ( \ h ), p \ geq 0 $ invertible, $ t $ is $ ( m, p ) - $ expansive ( resp., $ ( m, p ) - $ isometric ) for some positive integer $ m $ if $ \ triangle _ { t ^ *, t } ^ m ( p ) = \ sum _ { j = 0 } ^ m ( - 1 ) ^ j \ left ( \ begin { array } { clcr } m \ \ j \ end { array } \ ri...
arxiv:2011.07847
certain natural geometric approximation schemes are developed for wiener measure on a compact riemannian manifold. these approximations closely mimic the informal path integral formulas used in the physics literature for representing the heat semi - group on riemannian manifolds. the path space is approximated by finit...
arxiv:math/9807098
clathrin - mediated endocytosis is the main pathway used by eukaryotic cells to take up extracellular material, but the dominant physical mechanisms driving this process are still elusive. recently several high - resolution imaging techniques have been used on different cell lines to measure the geometrical properties ...
arxiv:2405.02820
we present a framework for discriminative sequence classification where the learner works directly in the high dimensional predictor space of all subsequences in the training set. this is possible by employing a new coordinate - descent algorithm coupled with bounding the magnitude of the gradient for selecting discrim...
arxiv:1008.0528
current multimodal models are well - suited for general visual understanding tasks. however, they perform inadequately when handling complex visual tasks related to human poses and actions, primarily due to the lack of specialized instruction - following data. we introduce a new method for generating such data by integ...
arxiv:2409.09306
we present relations between x - ray luminosity and velocity dispersion ( l - sigma ), x - ray luminosity and gas mass ( l - mgas ), and cluster radius and velocity dispersion ( r500 - sigma ) for 62 galaxy clusters in the hiflugcs, an x - ray flux - limited sample minimizing bias toward any cluster morphology. our ana...
arxiv:1011.3018
scientific publishing is the means by which we communicate and share scientific knowledge, but this process currently often lacks transparency and machine - interpretable representations. scientific articles are published in long coarse - grained text with complicated structures, and they are optimized for human reader...
arxiv:2006.06348
we explicitly calculate the scattering matrix at energy zero for attractive, radial and homogeneous long - range potentials. this proves a conjecture by derezinski and skibsted.
arxiv:0812.2916
remote control of experimental systems allows for improved collaboration between research groups as well as unique remote educational opportunities accessible by students and citizen scientists. here, we describe an experiment for the production and investigation of ultracold quantum gases capable of asynchronous remot...
arxiv:2101.11398
the large n effective action of the non - linear sigma model based in the coset o ( n + 1 ) / o ( n ) is obtained. the renormalization of this effective action requires the introduction of an infinite set of counterterms. however, there exit particular cases where, at some scale, only a finite number of non - zero coup...
arxiv:hep-ph/9401230
most speaker verification tasks are studied as an open - set evaluation scenario considering the real - world condition. thus, the generalization power to unseen speakers is of paramount important to the performance of the speaker verification system. we propose to apply \ textit { mean teacher }, a temporal averaging ...
arxiv:2104.06604
a simple analytical solution for the problem of multiphoton detachment from negative ions by a linearly polarized laser field is found. it is valid in the wide range of intensities and frequencies of the field, from the perturbation theory to the tunneling regime, and is applicable to the excess - photon as well as nea...
arxiv:physics/9702002
petri nets ( pn ) are a central, theoretically sound model for concurrent or distributed systems but, at least in their classical definition, not expressive enough to represent dynamic reconfiguration capabilities. on the other side, rewriting logic has proved to be a natural semantic framework for several formal model...
arxiv:2111.08205
a study of the interaction of loosely bound nuclei 6, 7li at 9 and 19 amev with light targets has been undertaken. with the determination of unambiguous optical potentials in mind, elastic data for four projectile - target combinations and one neutron transfer reaction 13c ( 7li, 8li ) 12c have been measured on a large...
arxiv:nucl-ex/0402011
we report the application of the monte carlo simulation to phase separation dynamics. first, we deal with the phase separation under shear flow. the thermal effect on the phase separation is discussed, and the anisotropic growth exponents in the late stage are estimated. next, we study the effect of surfactants on the ...
arxiv:cond-mat/9912448
in mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures ( length, area, volume ) and other common notions, such as magnitude, mass, and probability of events. these seemingly distinct concepts have many similarities and can often be treated together in a single mathematica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)
strong interaction between light and matter waves, such as electron beams in electron microscopes, has recently emerged as a new tool for understanding entanglement. here, we systematically investigate electron - light interactions from first principles. we show that enhanced coupling can be achieved for systems involv...
arxiv:2003.14101
we prove that the diagonal of the transition probabilities for the d - dimensional bessel processes on ( 0, 1 ], reflected at 1, which we denote by $ p _ r ^ n ( t, r, r ) $, is an increasing function of r for d > 2 and that this is false for d = 2.
arxiv:0707.4299
the focus of this work is on designing influencing strategies to shape the collective opinion of a network of individuals. we consider a variant of the voter model where opinions evolve in one of two ways. in the absence of external influence, opinions evolve via interactions between individuals in the network, while, ...
arxiv:2002.00664
we consider the effect of inter - atom interactions on the condensation temperature $ t _ c $ of an atomic bose - einstein condensate. we find an analytic expression of the shift in $ t _ c $ induced by interactions with respect the ideal non - interacting case, in the mean - field and semi - classical approximations. ...
arxiv:2210.10616
recent advancements in llms have showcased their remarkable role - playing capabilities, able to accurately simulate the dialogue styles and cognitive processes of various roles based on different instructions and contexts. studies indicate that assigning llms the roles of experts, a strategy known as role - play promp...
arxiv:2407.08995
an $ ( n, r ) $ - covering sequence is a cyclic sequence whose consecutive $ n $ - tuples form a code of length $ n $ and covering radius $ r $. using several construction methods improvements of the upper bounds on the length of such sequences for $ n \ leq 20 $ and $ 1 \ leq r \ leq 3 $, are obtained. the definition ...
arxiv:2502.08424
despite the immense societal importance of ethically designing artificial intelligence ( ai ), little research on the public perceptions of ethical ai principles exists. this becomes even more striking when considering that ethical ai development has the aim to be human - centric and of benefit for the whole society. i...
arxiv:2106.00326
we investigate the influence of the finite extension and the aspherical geometry of a galaxy cluster on the estimate of the hubble constant through the sunyaev - zel ' dovich effect. an analysis of a recent chandra image of the galaxy cluster rbs797 indicates a strong ellipticity and thus a pronounced aspherical geomet...
arxiv:astro-ph/0108320
we study reinforcement learning ( rl ) in settings where observations are high - dimensional, but where an rl agent has access to abstract knowledge about the structure of the state space, as is the case, for example, when a robot is tasked to go to a specific room in a building using observations from its own camera, ...
arxiv:2205.14237
we propose an optimization formulation for locational pricing of energy transported through a pipeline network that carries mixtures of natural gas and hydrogen from distributed sources to consumers. the objective includes the economic value provided by the pipeline to consumers of energy and suppliers of natural gas a...
arxiv:2310.13181
in classical general relativity, the generic approach to the initial singularity is usually understood in terms of the bkl scenario. in this scenario, along with the bianchi ix model, the exact, singular, kasner solution of vacuum bianchi i model also plays a pivotal role. using an effective classical hamiltonian obtai...
arxiv:gr-qc/0505002
different compaction processes of the nanosized granular system, which is a prototype of an alumina nanopowder, are studied by the granular dynamics method. for all processes : compaction curves ' ' density vs. pressure ' ' of the powder compact are calculated, the elastic and the plastic parts are extracted from the t...
arxiv:2001.11674
this study determines a useful value to use for the gap width of mechanical overlap joints in models of magnetic shielding. the average value of 0. 1 mm is found to agree with measurements.
arxiv:1510.03846
in this paper, we focus on the distributed set - membership filtering ( smfing ) problem for a multi - agent system with absolute ( taken from agents themselves ) and relative ( taken from neighbors ) measurements. in the literature, the relative measurements are difficult to deal with, and the smfs highly rely on spec...
arxiv:2305.15797
convolutional neural networks ( cnns ) have reigned for a decade as the de facto approach to automated medical image diagnosis. recently, vision transformers ( vits ) have appeared as a competitive alternative to cnns, yielding similar levels of performance while possessing several interesting properties that could pro...
arxiv:2108.09038
the precise data for the total cross section $ \ sigma ( e ^ + e ^ - \ to { hadrons } ) $ from the charm threshold region, when combined with the evaluation of moments with three loop accuracy, lead to a direct determination of the short distance $ \ bar { \ rm ms } $ charm quark mass $ m _ c ( m _ c ) = 1. 304 ( 27 ) ...
arxiv:hep-ph/0211035
recently, chain - of - thought ( cot ) prompting has delivered success on complex reasoning tasks, which aims at designing a simple prompt like ` ` let ' s think step by step ' ' or multiple in - context exemplars with well - designed rationales to elicit large language models ( llms ) to generate intermediate reasonin...
arxiv:2306.06427
i construct a complete asymptotic expansion of solutions to the problem of linear stability of three - dimensional steady space - periodic magnetohydrodynamic states to perturbations involving large periods. eddy diffusivity tensor is derived for parity - invariant steady states. i present numerical evidences that if p...
arxiv:nlin/0512076
we study the effect of a massive central singularity on the structure of a triaxial galaxy using n - body simulations. starting from a single initial model, we grow black holes with various final masses mh and at various rates, ranging from impulsive to adiabatic. in all cases, the galaxy achieves a final shape that is...
arxiv:astro-ph/9709106
let c be a binary linear code and suppose that its automorphism group contains a non trivial subgroup g. what can we say about c knowing g? in this paper we collect some answers to this question in the cases g = c _ p, g = c _ 2p and g = d _ 2p ( p an odd prime ), with a particular regard to the case in which c is self...
arxiv:1311.3868
in this paper, we consider low - rank approximations for the solutions to the stochastic helmholtz equation with random coefficients. a stochastic galerkin finite element method is used for the discretization of the helmholtz problem. existence theory for the low - rank approximation is established when the system matr...
arxiv:2302.08393
a finite - time protocol for a multi - agent systems ( mass ) can guarantee the convergence of every agent in a finite time interval in contrast to the asymptotic convergence, but the settling time depends on the initial condition and design parameters and is inconsistent across the agents. in this paper, we study the ...
arxiv:2407.11408
maximum distance separable ( mds ) and near maximum distance separable ( nmds ) codes have been widely used in various fields such as communication systems, data storage, and quantum codes due to their algebraic properties and excellent error - correcting capabilities. this paper focuses on a specific class of linear c...
arxiv:2406.03693
in this paper, we investigate the generalized pell sequence, the generalized complex pell sequence and the generalized dual pell sequence using the pell numbers. we obtain special cases of these sequences. furthermore, we give recurrence relations, vectors, the silver ratio and binet ' s formula for the above - investi...
arxiv:1711.06260
let $ n \ geqslant 4 $ be a natural number, and let $ k $ be a set $ k \ subseteq [ n ] : = { 1, 2,..., n } $. we study the problem to find the smallest possible size of a maximal family $ \ mathcal { a } $ of subsets of $ [ n ] $ such that $ \ mathcal { a } $ contains only sets whose size is in $ k $, and $ a \ not \ ...
arxiv:1206.3007
nonlinear systems are capable of displaying complex behavior even if this is the result of a small number of interacting time scales. a widely studied case is when complex dynamics emerges out of a nonlinear system being forced by a simple harmonic function. in order to identify if a recorded time series is the result ...
arxiv:1410.8230
using the notion of complete compactness introduced by h. saar, we define completely almost periodic functionals on completely contractive banach algebras. we show that, if $ ( m, \ gamma ) $ is a hopf - - von neumann algebra with $ m $ injective, then the space of completely almost periodic functionals on $ m _ \ ast ...
arxiv:1011.4270
list of military vehicles list of armoured fighting vehicles list of tanks military aircraft includes any use of aircraft by a country ' s military, including such areas as transport, training, disaster relief, border patrol, search and rescue, surveillance, surveying, peacekeeping, and ( very rarely ) aerial warfare. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_technology
the general existence of $ p $ - dirichlet energy minimizing maps into $ q _ q ( l _ 2 ) $ is obtained.
arxiv:1402.3497
electron spin dynamics are studied in ga - doped zno single crystals by time - resolved faraday and kerr rotation spectroscopies. long - lived spin coherence with two dephasing processes is discovered where the characteristic time is up to 5. 2 ns at room temperature. through the dependence measurements of laser wavele...
arxiv:2103.01673
reasoning models have demonstrated impressive performance on difficult tasks that traditional language models struggle at. however, many are plagued with the problem of overthinking - - generating large amounts of unnecessary tokens which don ' t improve accuracy on a question. we introduce approximate measures of prob...
arxiv:2504.13367
we investigate the stability of the synchronization manifold in a ring and an open - ended chain of nearest neighbors coupled self - sustained systems, each self - sustained system consisting of multi - limit cycles van der pol oscillators. such model represents, for instance, coherent oscillations in biological system...
arxiv:1001.3240
referring expressions generation ( reg ) aims to produce textual descriptions that unambiguously identifies specific objects within a visual scene. traditionally, this has been achieved through supervised learning methods, which perform well on specific data distributions but often struggle to generalize to new images ...
arxiv:2305.19108
the meissner effect and the spin meissner effect are the spontaneous generation of charge and spin current respectively near the surface of a metal making a transition to the superconducting state. the meissner effect is well known but, i argue, not explained by the conventional theory, the spin meissner effect has yet...
arxiv:1106.5311
free lagrangians are found both for gauge and non - gauge bosonic conformal fields of any symmetry type and in any space - time dimension. conformal gauge fields of various types, their gauge transformations and gauge invariant field strengths ( generalized weyl tensors ), which are derived by the $ \ sigma _ - $ cohom...
arxiv:0909.5226