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we investigate one - photon annihilation of the electron - positron pair in the field of a central, very heavy and positively charged atomic nucleus. the explicit formula for the annihilation rate of this process $ \ gamma ^ { ( b ) } _ { 1 \ gamma } $ is derived. our formula for this rate can directly be used to descr...
arxiv:2405.06720
we introduce tiered sampling, a novel technique for approximate counting sparse motifs in massive graphs whose edges are observed in a stream. our technique requires only a single pass on the data and uses a memory of fixed size $ m $, which can be magnitudes smaller than the number of edges. our methods addresses the ...
arxiv:1710.02108
we present new gemini / gmos spectroscopic and archival imaging data of the interacting galaxy ngc 92, which is part of a compact group and displays an extended tidal tail. we have studied the physical properties of 20 star - forming complexes in this system. we found that the star - forming regions located in the tida...
arxiv:1312.0812
we propose a generalized peierls substitution method in conjunction with the tight - binding model to explore the magnetic quantization and quantum hall effect in twisted multilayer graphene under a magnetic field. the bloch - basis tight - binding hamiltonian is constructed for large twist angle while a simplified tig...
arxiv:2112.10399
we propose two possible new compounds, ba $ _ 2 $ cuo $ _ 2 $ fe $ _ 2 $ as $ _ 2 $ and k $ _ 2 $ cuo $ _ 2 $ fe $ _ 2 $ se $ _ 2 $, which hybridize the building blocks of two high temperature superconductors, cuprates and iron - based superconductors. these compounds consist of square cuo $ _ 2 $ layers and antifluori...
arxiv:1601.03220
today, the near - earth space is facing a paradigm change as the number of new spacecraft is literally sky - rocketing. increasing numbers of small satellites threaten the sustainable use of space, as without removal, space debris will eventually make certain critical orbits unusable. a central factor affecting small s...
arxiv:1905.09600
we propose a class of multidimensional higher derivative theories of gravity without extra real degrees of freedom besides the graviton field. the propagator shows up the usual real graviton pole and extra complex conjugates poles that do not contribute to the absorptive part of the physical scattering amplitudes. inde...
arxiv:1602.02421
thin coverings are a method of constructing graded - simple modules from simple ( ungraded ) modules. after a general discussion, we classify the thin coverings of ( quasifinite ) simple modules over associative algebras graded by finite abelian groups. the classification uses the representation theory of cyclotomic qu...
arxiv:math/0605680
based photometric follow - up and radial velocities. toi - 561 b is the first rocky world around a galactic thick - disk star confirmed with radial velocities and one of the best rocky planets for thermal emission studies.
arxiv:2009.03071
the dynamical aspect of accelerating cosmological model has been studied in this paper in the context of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, the $ f ( q ) $ gravity. initially, we have derived the dynamical parameters for two well known forms of $ f ( q ) $ such as : ( i ) log - square - root form and ( ii ) expon...
arxiv:2303.06427
we report progress in the calibration of a method to determine cool dwarf star metallicities using molecular band strength indices. the molecular band index to metallicity relation can be calibrated using chemical abundances calculated from atomic line equivalent width measurements in high resolution spectra. building ...
arxiv:astro-ph/0510148
recent advances in ai combine large language models ( llms ) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare applications. focusing on the domain of radiology, vision - language models ( vlms ) achieve good performance results for tasks such as gen...
arxiv:2402.14252
health economic evaluation studies are widely used in public health to assess health strategies in terms of their cost - effectiveness and inform public policies. we developed an r package for markov models implementing most of the modelling and reporting features described in reference textbooks and guidelines : deter...
arxiv:1702.03252
structural reliability methods aim at computing the probability of failure of systems with respect to some prescribed performance functions. in modern engineering such functions usually resort to running an expensive - to - evaluate computational model ( e. g. a finite element model ). in this respect simulation method...
arxiv:1105.0562
the full discretization of the semi - linear stochastic wave equation is considered. the discontinuous galerkin finite element method is used in space and analyzed in a semigroup framework, and an explicit stochastic position verlet scheme is used for the temporal approximation. we study the stability under a cfl condi...
arxiv:2009.07710
we consider the extremal values of the stationary distribution of sparse directed random graphs with given degree sequences and their relation to the extremal values of the in - degree sequence. the graphs are generated by the directed configuration model. under the assumption of bounded $ ( 2 + \ eta ) $ - moments on ...
arxiv:2104.08389
integrated plasmonics is advancing rapidly, enabling a wide range of functionalities to be incorporated onto a single chip. applications span information processing, computation, quantum sensing, and dark - matter detection. this progress has driven the development of integrated non - reciprocal devices, which are esse...
arxiv:2505.07770
we develop rigorous estimates and provably convergent approximations for the memory integral in the mori - zwanzig ( mz ) formulation. the new theory is built upon rigorous mathematical foundations and is presented for both state - space and probability density function space formulations of the mz equation. in particu...
arxiv:1708.02235
coulomb repulsion between two moving electrons loses its spherical symmetry due to relativistic effects. in presence of a uniform positive ion background this asymmetry uncovers an angular dependent attraction potential in the direction of motion. the quantum mechanical response to such an attraction potential is obtai...
arxiv:cond-mat/0501541
we prove that the space $ m ( k ( x, y ) ) $ of $ \ mathbb r $ - places of the field $ k ( x, y ) $ of rational functions of two variables with coefficients in a totally archimedean field $ k $ has covering and integral dimensions $ \ dim m ( k ( x, y ) ) = \ dim _ \ iz m ( k ( x, y ) ) = 2 $ and the cohomological dime...
arxiv:1110.5076
using technique of supersymmetric quantum mechanics we present new cosmological quantum solution, in the regime for frw cosmological model using a barotropic perfect fluid as matter field.
arxiv:gr-qc/0108031
the task of reception of a copy of an arbitrary quantum state with use of a minimum quantity of quantum operations is considered.
arxiv:quant-ph/0602035
internet privacy is increasingly important on the modern internet. users are looking to control the trail of data that they leave behind on the systems that they interact with. multi - party relay ( mpr ) architectures lower the traditional barriers to adoption of privacy enhancing technologies on the internet. mprs ar...
arxiv:2307.04009
this paper presents 6d - vit, a transformer - based instance representation learning network, which is suitable for highly accurate category - level object pose estimation on rgb - d images. specifically, a novel two - stream encoder - decoder framework is dedicated to exploring complex and powerful instance representa...
arxiv:2110.04792
this paper presents a novel unifying framework of bilinear lstms that can represent and utilize the nonlinear interaction of the input features present in sequence datasets for achieving superior performance over a linear lstm and yet not incur more parameters to be learned. to realize this, our unifying framework allo...
arxiv:1910.10294
{ } ^ 3 \ pi $ state uv model to a future project. the so line list is available at exomol from www. exomol. com.
arxiv:2312.09732
here we compare critical properties of systems in the directed - percolation ( dp ) universality class with those of absorbing - state phase transitions occurring in the presence of a non - diffusive conserved field, i. e. transitions in the so - called manna or c - dp class. even if it is clearly established that thes...
arxiv:cond-mat/0703209
we study two designed and one natural zinc - finger peptide each with the cys2his2 ( cchh ) type of metal binding motif. in the approach we have developed, we describe the role of the protein and solvent outside the zn ( ii ) - cchh metal - residue cluster by a molecular field represented by generalized harmonic restra...
arxiv:1104.1337
we present a secure approach for maintaining and reporting credit history records on the blockchain. our approach removes third - parties such as credit reporting agencies from the lending process and replaces them with smart contracts. this allows customers to interact directly with the lenders or banks while ensuring...
arxiv:1805.09104
social groups are fundamental building blocks of human societies. while our social interactions have always been constrained by geography, it has been impossible, due to practical difficulties, to evaluate the nature of this restriction on social group structure. we construct a social network of individuals whose most ...
arxiv:1011.4859
we study the model of a composite - scalar made of a pair of scalar fields in 6 - 2 epsilon dimensions, using equivalence to the renormalizable three - elementary - scalar model under the " compositeness condition. " in this model, the composite - scalar field is induced by the quantum effects through the vacuum polari...
arxiv:hep-th/0608079
in this paper, we present several baselines for automatic speech recognition ( asr ) models for the two official written languages in norway : bokm { \ aa } l and nynorsk. we compare the performance of models of varying sizes and pre - training approaches on multiple norwegian speech datasets. additionally, we measure ...
arxiv:2307.01672
explicit reference governor ( erg ) is an add - on unit that provides constraint handling capability to pre - stabilized systems. the main idea behind erg is to manipulate the derivative of the applied reference in continuous time such that the satisfaction of state and input constraints is guaranteed at all times. how...
arxiv:2405.20549
we consider the discrete eigenvalues of the operator $ h _ \ eps = - \ delta + v ( \ x ) + \ eps ^ 2q ( \ eps \ x ) $, where $ v ( \ x ) $ is periodic and $ q ( \ y ) $ is localized on $ \ r ^ d, \ \ d \ ge1 $. for $ \ eps > 0 $ and sufficiently small, discrete eigenvalues may bifurcate ( emerge ) from spectral band ed...
arxiv:1009.0922
in this study, we introduced a new unit, named " protein token ", as a dynamic protein structural unit for protein - protein interactions. unlike the conventional structural units, protein token is not based on the sequential or spatial arrangement of residues, but comprises remote residues involved in cooperative conf...
arxiv:1809.10458
this paper presents the first framework for integrating procedural knowledge, or " know - how ", into the linked data cloud. know - how available on the web, such as step - by - step instructions, is largely unstructured and isolated from other sources of online knowledge. to overcome these limitations, we propose exte...
arxiv:1604.04506
the development of fast and efficient quantum batteries is crucial for the prospects of quantum technologies. we show that both requirements are accomplished in the paradigmatic model of a harmonic oscillator strongly coupled to a highly non - markovian thermal reservoir. at short times, a dynamical blockade of the res...
arxiv:2407.16471
we tackle the challenge of reliably determining the geo - location of nodes in decentralized networks, considering adversarial settings and without depending on any trusted landmarks. in particular, we consider active adversaries that control a subset of nodes, announce false locations and strategically manipulate meas...
arxiv:2105.11928
let $ g $ be a finite group of odd order, $ \ f $ a finite field of odd characteristic $ p $ and $ \ b $ a finite - - dimensional symplectic $ \ f g $ - module. we show that $ \ b $ is $ \ f g $ - hyperbolic, i. e., it contains a self - - perpendicular $ \ f g $ - submodule, iff it is $ \ f n $ - hyperbolic for every c...
arxiv:math/0412384
we propose the qos - aware bs - selection and the corresponding resource - allocation schemes for downlink multi - user transmissions over the distributed multiple - input - multiple - output ( mimo ) links, where multiple location - independent base - stations ( bs ), controlled by a central server, cooperatively tran...
arxiv:1105.0035
recent advancements in ai and edge computing have accelerated the development of machine - centric applications ( mcas ), such as smart surveillance systems. in these applications, video cameras and sensors offload inference tasks like license plate recognition and vehicle tracking to remote servers due to local comput...
arxiv:2502.20320
we study the derived tensor product of the representation rings of subgroups of a given compact lie group g. that is, given two such subgroups h _ 1 and h _ 2, we study the tensor product of the associated representation rings r ( h _ 1 ) and r ( h _ 2 ) over the representation ring rg, and prove a vanishing result for...
arxiv:2305.02010
to middle and high schools in the united states. programs include a high school engineering curriculum called pathway to engineering, a high school biomedical sciences program, and a middle school engineering and technology program called gateway to technology. pltw programs have been endorsed by president barack obama...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics
we present a formal model of checked c, a dialect of c that aims to enforce spatial memory safety. our model pays particular attention to the semantics of dynamically sized, potentially null - terminated arrays. we formalize this model in coq, and prove that any spatial memory safety errors can be blamed on portions of...
arxiv:2201.13394
we present a systematic study of the effect of the disorder in copper point contacts. we show that peaks in the conductance histogram of copper point contacts shift upon addition of nickel impurities. the shift increases initially linerarly with the nickel concentration, thus confirming that it is due to disorder in th...
arxiv:cond-mat/0201078
we theoretically investigate nonequilibrium spin fluctuations in a ferromagnet induced by a light pulse. using a lindblad equation consistent with the landau - lifshitz - gilbert equation, we compute the autocorrelation function of magnetization. our analysis reveals that this function comprises both thermal and nonequ...
arxiv:2405.10522
this paper presents small - scale fading measurements for 28 ghz outdoor millimeter - wave ultrawideband channels using directional horn antennas at the transmitter and receiver. power delay profiles were measured at half - wavelength spatial increments over a local area ( 33 wavelengths ) on a linear track in two orth...
arxiv:1511.06938
virtualization has become widespread across all computing environments, from edge devices to cloud systems. its main advantages are resource management through abstraction and improved isolation of platform resources and processes. however, there are still some important tradeoffs as it requires significant support fro...
arxiv:2502.15738
we consider the inverse galois problem over function fields of positive characteristic p, for example, the inverse galois problem over the projective line. we describe a method to construct certain galois covers of the projective line and other curves, which are ordinary in the sense that their jacobian has maximal p -...
arxiv:1704.07608
how can we better organize code in computational notebooks? notebooks have become a popular tool among data scientists, as they seamlessly weave text and code together, supporting users to rapidly iterate and document code experiments. however, it is often challenging to organize code in notebooks, partially because th...
arxiv:2202.11086
we consider the \ emph { budgeted } version of the classical \ emph { connected dominating set } problem ( bcds ). given a graph $ g $ and a budget $ k $, we seek a connected subset of at most $ k $ vertices maximizing the number of dominated vertices in $ g $. we improve over the previous $ ( 1 - 1 / e ) / 13 $ approx...
arxiv:1907.06576
accurate representation of the multiscale features in spatiotemporal physical systems using vision transformer ( vit ) architectures requires extremely long, computationally prohibitive token sequences. to address this issue, we propose two adaptive tokenization schemes that dynamically adjust patch sizes based on loca...
arxiv:2412.20601
the dependence of the magnetic fluctuations and the spin coherence time $ t _ 2 ^ { \ rm hyp } $ of the lowest stark states $ ^ 4i _ { 15 / 2 } \ ( z _ 1 ) $ in $ ^ { 167 } $ er $ ^ { 3 + } $ : y $ _ 2 $ sio $ _ 5 $ under zero magnetic field on er concentration is numerically investigated in the range of 10 to 10 $ ^ 6...
arxiv:2412.10126
we explore the celestial holography proposal for non - trivial asymptotically flat backgrounds including the coulomb field of a static and spinning point charge, their gravitational counterparts described by the schwarzschild and kerr metrics, as well as the aichelburg - sexl shockwave and spinning shockwave geometries...
arxiv:2207.13719
we construct two pencils of bielliptic curves of genus three and genus five. the first pencil is associated with a general abelian surface with a polarization of type $ ( 1, 2 ) $. the second pencil is related to the first by an unramified double cover, the prym variety of which is canonically isomorphic to the jacobia...
arxiv:2005.04839
{ \ em riemannian cubics } are curves in a manifold $ m $ that satisfy a variational condition appropriate for interpolation problems. when $ m $ is the rotation group so ( 3 ), riemannian cubics are track - summands of { \ em riemannian cubic splines }, used for motion planning of rigid bodies. partial integrability r...
arxiv:1104.2397
solomonoff unified occam ' s razor and epicurus ' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. his central result is that the posterior of his universal semimeasure m converges rapidly to the true sequenc...
arxiv:cs/0305052
the signing key protection of certificate authorities ( cas ) remains a critical challenge in pki. traditional approaches struggle to eliminate the risk of key exposure due to those ( un ) intentional human errors. this long - standing dilemma motivates us to propose armored core, a novel pki security extension using t...
arxiv:2404.15582
the rationalizability concept was introduced in \ cite { ber84 } and \ cite { pea84 } to assess what can be inferred by rational players in a non - cooperative game in the presence of common knowledge. however, this notion can be defined in a number of ways that differ in seemingly unimportant minor details. we shed li...
arxiv:cs/0608011
we investigate two quantities of interest in a delay - tolerant mobile ad hoc network : the network capacity region and the minimum energy function. the network capacity region is defined as the set of all input rates that the network can stably support considering all possible scheduling and routing algorithms. given ...
arxiv:1101.1712
a model is studied for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. in the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains with ising - like behavior, interacting via exchange as well as via dipolar forces. additionally, the model contains an...
arxiv:cond-mat/9611218
lhc run - 2 has provided intriguing di - photon signals of a new resonance around 750gev, which, if not due to statistical fluctuations, must call for new physics beyond the standard model ( sm ) at tev scale. we propose a minimal extension of the sm with a complex singlet scalar $ \ mathcal { s } $ and a doublet of ve...
arxiv:1602.01801
during the past two decades, methods for identifying groups with different trends in longitudinal data have become of increasing interest across many areas of research. to support researchers, we summarize the guidance from the literature regarding longitudinal clustering. moreover, we present a selection of methods fo...
arxiv:2111.05469
phase retrieval has become a very active area of research. we will classify when phase retrieval by parseval frames passes to the naimark complement and when phase retrieval by projections passes to the orthogonal complements. we introduce a new concept we call norm retrieval and show that this is what is necessary for...
arxiv:1409.8266
dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. we study the problem in the context of the mean - field ising model with glauber dynamics, proving that for frequencies of the magnetic field os...
arxiv:1107.5662
we present a weak gravitational lensing analysis of supergroup sg1120 $ - $ 1202, consisting of four distinct x - ray - luminous groups, that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to coma at $ z = 0 $. these groups lie within a projected separation of 1 to 4 mpc and within $ \ delta v = 550 $ km s $ ^ { - 1 }...
arxiv:1507.07340
recently, there has been a paradigm shift in stereo matching with learning - based methods achieving the best results on all popular benchmarks. the success of these methods is due to the availability of training data with ground truth ; training learning - based systems on these datasets has allowed them to surpass th...
arxiv:1804.01967
$ w ^ + w ^ - $ production is one of the golden channels for testing the standard model as well for searches beyond the standard model. we discuss many new subleading processes for inclusive production of $ w ^ + w ^ - $ pairs generally not included in the litterature so far. we focus mainly on photon - photon induced ...
arxiv:1409.1803
we introduce a method to enforce some symmetries starting from a trial wave - function prepared on quantum computers that might not respect these symmetries. the technique eliminates the necessity for performing the projection on the quantum computer itself. instead, this task is conducted as a post - processing step o...
arxiv:2311.04571
we consider a constrained version of the shortest path problem on the complete graphs whose edges have independent random lengths and costs. we establish the asymptotic value of the minimum length as a function of the cost - budget within a wide range.
arxiv:2005.12241
this book is an invitation to discover advanced topics in category theory through concrete, real - world examples. it aims to give a tour : a gentle, quick introduction to guide later exploration. the tour takes place over seven sketches, each pairing an evocative application, such as databases, electric circuits, or d...
arxiv:1803.05316
it follows from oseledec multiplicative ergodic theorem ( or kingman ' s sub - additional ergodic theorem ) that the set of ` non - typical ' points for which the oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect to any invariant probability measure. in strong contrast, for any h $ \...
arxiv:1505.04345
in this paper we aim at addressing the globalization problem of hamilton - dedonder - weyl equations on a local $ k $ - symplectic framework and we introduce the notion of { \ it locally conformal $ k $ - symplectic ( l. c. k - s. ) manifolds }. this formalism describes the dynamical properties of physical systems that...
arxiv:1911.05962
we study the definability of ultrafilter bases on $ \ omega $ in the sense of descriptive set theory. as a main result we show that there is no coanalytic base for a ramsey ultrafilter, while in $ l $ we can construct $ \ pi ^ 1 _ 1 $ p - point and q - point bases. we also show that the existence of a $ \ mathbf \ delt...
arxiv:1912.09138
because of lunar librations, the retroreflectors left on the moon do not, in general, face directly at the earth. usually this is regarded as a disadvantage. it results in a spread of arrival times, because each cube that comprises the retroreflector is at a slightly different distance from the earth. however, we can t...
arxiv:gr-qc/0504009
we give a survey about the runge approximation problem for a holomorphic function defined on the unit ball of a complex banach space.
arxiv:1404.1726
in scenarios motivated by string theories, it is possible to have extra kaluza - klein dimensions compactified to rather large magnitudes, leading to large effects of gravity at scales down to a tev. the effect of the spin - 2 kaluza - klein modes on the deep - inelastic cross - section at hera is investigated. we find...
arxiv:hep-ph/9812486
there are several approaches for using computers in deriving mathematical proofs. for their illustration, we provide an in - depth study of using computer support for proving one complex combinatorial conjecture - - correctness of a strategy for the chess krk endgame. the final, machine verifiable, result presented in ...
arxiv:1801.07528
explicit string models which can realize inflation and low - energy supersymmetry are notoriously difficult to achieve. given that sequestering requires very specific configurations, supersymmetric particles are in general expected to be very heavy implying that the neutralino dark matter should be overproduced in a st...
arxiv:2010.03573
##s lie among star - forming regions, except for highly spinning, high accretion rate hmbhs. in summary, the bels expected from hmbhs would be hard to detect using the current optical facilities. from 100 to $ 10 ^ { 12 } m _ { \ odot } $, the emission lines used to detect agn only have high ew in the $ 10 ^ 6 - 10 ^ 9...
arxiv:2007.01438
the ordering temperature of a quasi - one - dimensional system, consisting of weakly interacting quantum spin - 1 / 2 chains with antiferromagnetic spin - frustrating couplings ( or zig - zag ladder ) is calculated. the results show that a quantum critical point between two phases of the one - dimensional subsystem pla...
arxiv:0806.1074
generalizing the classical result of bohr, we show that if an n - variable power series converges in an n - circular bounded complete domain d and its sum has modulus less than 1, then the sum of the maximum of the moduli of the terms is less than 1 in the homothetic domain r * d, where r = 1 - ( 2 / 3 ) ^ ( 1 / n ). t...
arxiv:math/9804102
as mechanical devices in the nano / micro length scale are increasingly employed, it is crucial to understand nanoscale friction and wear especially at technically relevant sliding velocities. accordingly, a novel technique has been developed for friction coefficient mapping ( fcm ), leveraging recent advances in high ...
arxiv:1406.2797
we present a high - resolution ( r = 140, 000 ) spectrum of the bright quasar he0001 - 2340 ( z = 2. 26 ), obtained with espresso at the very large telescope. we analyse three systems at z = 0. 45, z = 1. 65, and z = 2. 19 using multiple - component voigt - profile fitting. we also compare our spectrum with those obtai...
arxiv:2105.00697
we prove that the free uniform spanning forest of any bounded degree proper plane graph is connected almost surely, answering a question of benjamini, lyons, peres and schramm. we provide a quantitative form of this result, calculating the critical exponents governing the geometry of the uniform spanning forests of tra...
arxiv:1603.07320
this is a course on random matrix theory which includes traditional as well as advanced topics presented with an extensive use of classical logarithmic plasma analogy and that of the quantum systems of one - dimensional interacting fermions with inverse square interaction ( calogero - sutherland model ). certain non - ...
arxiv:0911.0639
the exponential run time of quantum simulators on classical machines and long queue times and high costs of real quantum devices present significant challenges in the efficient optimization of variational quantum algorithms ( vqas ) like variational quantum eigensolver ( vqe ), quantum approximate optimization algorith...
arxiv:2307.12449
in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides helicity - dependent charge and spin photocurrents can emerge, even without applying any electrical bias, due to circular photogalvanic and photon drag effects. exploiting such circular photocurrents ( cpc ) in devices, however, requires better understanding of their behavi...
arxiv:1803.08289
we present deep chandra, xmm - newton, giant metrewave radio telescope and halpha observations of the group - group merger ngc 6338. x - ray imaging and spectral mapping show that as well as trailing tails of cool, enriched gas, the two cool cores are embedded in an extensive region of shock heated gas with temperature...
arxiv:1906.07710
a formalism for electronic - structure calculations is presented that is based on the functional renormalization group ( frg ). the traditional frg has been formulated for systems that exhibit a translational symmetry with an associated fermi surface, which can provide the organization principle for the renormalization...
arxiv:1605.07024
in this paper, we introduce a hybrid search for attention - based neural machine translation ( nmt ). a target phrase learned with statistical mt models extends a hypothesis in the nmt beam search when the attention of the nmt model focuses on the source words translated by this phrase. phrases added in this way are sc...
arxiv:1708.03271
large language models ( llms ) have emerged as powerful generative artificial intelligence solutions which can be applied to several fields and areas of work. this paper presents results and reflection of an experiment done to use the model gpt 3. 5 - turbo to emulate some aspects of an inductive thematic analysis. pre...
arxiv:2305.13014
we explore the relationship among three coronal mass ejections ( cmes ), observed on 28 october 2003, 7 november 2004, and 20 january 2005, the type ii burst - associated shock waves in the corona and solar wind, as well as the arrival of their related shock waves and magnetic clouds at 1 au. using six different corona...
arxiv:0711.3168
in this paper, we propose a mesh - free numerical method for solving elliptic pdes on unknown manifolds, identified with randomly sampled point cloud data. the pde solver is formulated as a spectral method where the test function space is the span of the leading eigenfunctions of the laplacian operator, which are appro...
arxiv:2210.10527
in deep learning, test - time adaptation has gained attention as a method for model fine - tuning without the need for labeled data. a prime exemplification is the recently proposed test - time prompt tuning for large - scale vision - language models such as clip. unfortunately, these prompts have been mainly developed...
arxiv:2403.14119
question answering has recently received high attention from artificial intelligence communities due to the advancements in learning technologies. early question answering models used rule - based approaches and moved to the statistical approach to address the vastly available information. however, statistical approach...
arxiv:1904.05276
we use shor ' s algorithm for the computation of elliptic curve private keys as a case study for resource estimates in the silicon - photonics - inspired active - volume architecture. here, a fault - tolerant surface - code quantum computer consists of modules with a logarithmic number of non - local inter - module con...
arxiv:2306.08585
5g will enable and greatly accelerate digital transformation of vertical sectors. in the longer term this will evolve from per - vertical connectivity services in 5g to the emergence of the 6g - enabled internet of verticals ( 6g - iov ). in this paper we describe and examine enabling technologies for this further tran...
arxiv:2112.10352
there is growing interest in the language developed by agents interacting in emergent - communication settings. earlier studies have focused on the agents ' symbol usage, rather than on their representation of visual input. in this paper, we consider the referential games of lazaridou et al. ( 2017 ) and investigate th...
arxiv:1808.10696
we extend the computations from our previous paper arxiv : 2005. 07054 to determine the maximum number of rational points on a curve over $ \ mathbb { f } _ 3 $ and $ \ mathbb { f } _ 4 $ with fixed gonality and small genus. we find, for example, that there is no curve of genus 5 and gonality 6 over a finite field. we ...
arxiv:2010.07992