subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S0020 | description | [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server.(Citation: Lee 2013) It has been u... | attack | string | |
S0020 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S0020 | modified | 2024-01-03 21:37:14.516000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0020 | name | China Chopper | attack | string | |
S0020 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S0020 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"2.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a","source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","description":"CISA. (2021, July 19). (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory \u2013 Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China\u2019s M... |
S0020 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020 | attack | url | |
S0020 | uses | T1110.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can perform brute force password guessing against authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1005 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can upload local files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1027.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s client component is packed with UPX.(Citation: Lee 2013)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is capable of opening a command terminal.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component executes code sent via HTTP POST commands.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can download remote files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1046 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can spider authentication portals.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1070.006 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can change the timestamp of files.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Lee 2013)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1505.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is a Web Shell payload.(Citation: Lee 2013)"} |
S0020 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can list directory contents.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021)"} |
S0021 | created | 2017-05-31 21:32:18.668000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0021 | description | [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo) | attack | string | |
S0021 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S0021 | modified | 2025-04-16 20:38:23.924000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0021 | name | Derusbi | attack | string | |
S0021 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S0021 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S0021 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf","source_name":"Fidelis Turbo","description":"Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Lin... |
S0021 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021 | attack | url | |
S0021 | uses | T1056.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of logging keystrokes.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1059.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1218.010 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.(Citation: ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the CPU, machine, and operating system.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1070.006 | attack | id | {"description":"The [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) malware supports timestomping.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1055.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.(Citation: Airbus Derusbi 2015)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1070.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of deleting files. It has been observed loading a Linux Kernel Module (LKM) and then deleting it from the hard disk as well as overwriting the data with null bytes.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) has used unencrypted HTTP on port 443 for C2.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1033 | attack | id | {"description":"A Linux version of [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) checks if the victim user ID is anything other than zero (normally used for root), and the malware will not execute if it does not have root privileges. [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) also gathers the username of t... |
S0021 | uses | T1123 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing audio captures.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listings.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1008 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) uses a backup communication method with an HTTP beacon.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1113 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing screen captures.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1125 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of capturing video.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1057 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) collects current and parent process IDs.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0021 | uses | T1012 | attack | id | {"description":"[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of enumerating Registry keys and values.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)"} |
S0022 | created | 2017-05-31 21:32:19.029000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0022 | description | [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a sophisticated cyber espionage tool written in C that has been used by units within Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) associated with the [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) toolset to collect intelligence on sensitive targets worldwide. [Uroburos... | attack | string | |
S0022 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S0022 | modified | 2024-04-10 22:18:48.304000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0022 | name | Uroburos | attack | string | |
S0022 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S0022 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S0022 | platform | macOS | attack | string | |
S0022 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"2.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf","source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","description":"FBI et al. (2023, May 9). Hunting Russian Intelligence \u201cSnake\u201d Malware. Retrieved June 8,... |
S0022 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022 | attack | url | |
S0022 | uses | T1573.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has used a combination of a Diffie-Hellman key exchange mixed with a pre-shared key (PSK) to encrypt its top layer of C2 communications.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1620 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to load new modules directly into memory using its `Load Modules Mem` command.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1106 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use native Windows APIs including `GetHostByName`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1005 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its `Get` command to exfiltrate specified files from the compromised system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1027.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) uses a custom packer.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can communicate through custom methodologies for UDP, ICMP, and TCP that use distinct sessions to ride over the legitimate protocols.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1071.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use custom communications protocols that ride over SMTP.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1001.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can add extra characters in encoded strings to help mimic DNS legitimate requests.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can encrypt the data beneath its http2 or tcp encryption at the session layer with CAST-128, using a different key for incoming and outgoing data.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a custom HTTP-based protocol for large data communications that can blend with normal network traffic by riding on top of standard HTTP.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use implants on multiple compromised machines to proxy communications through its worldwide P2P network.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)\n"} |
S0022 | uses | T1059.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to use the command line for execution on the targeted system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1564.005 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use concealed storage mechanisms including an NTFS or FAT-16 filesystem encrypted with CAST-128 in CBC mode.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1027.011 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can store configuration information for the kernel driver and kernel driver loader components in an encrypted blob typically found at `HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.wav\\OpenWithProgIds.`(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May ... |
S0022 | uses | T1112 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can store configuration information in the Registry including the initialization vector and AES key needed to find and decrypt other [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) components.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake ... |
S0022 | uses | T1036.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has registered a service named `WerFaultSvc`, likely to spoof the legitimate Windows error reporting service.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1132.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a custom base62 and a de-facto base32 encoding that uses digits 0-9 and lowercase letters a-z in C2 communications.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1012 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can query the Registry, typically `HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.wav\\OpenWithProgIds`, to find the key and path to decrypt and load its kernel driver and kernel driver loader.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1559 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to move data between its kernel and user mode components, generally using named pipes.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1082 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to gather basic system information and run the POSIX API `gethostbyname`.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1104 | attack | id | {"description":"Individual [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) implants can use multiple communication channels based on one of four available modes of operation.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1001.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use custom communication methodologies that ride over common protocols including TCP, UDP, HTTP, SMTP, and DNS in order to blend with normal network traffic. (Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1008 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use up to 10 channels to communicate between implants.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1543.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has registered a service, typically named `WerFaultSvc`, to decrypt and find a kernel driver and kernel driver loader to maintain persistence.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use a `Put` command to write files to an infected machine.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1572 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has the ability to communicate over custom communications methodologies that ride over common network protocols including raw TCP and UDP sockets, HTTP, SMTP, and DNS.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can decrypt command parameters sent through C2 and use unpacking code to extract its packed executable.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1055.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use DLL injection to load embedded files and modules.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1205 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can intercept the first client to server packet in the 3-way TCP handshake to determine if the packet contains the correct unique value for a specific [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) implant. If the value does not match, the packet ... |
S0022 | uses | T1057 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its `Process List` command to enumerate processes on compromised hosts.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1014 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use its kernel module to prevent its host components from being listed by the targeted system's OS and to mediate requests between user mode and concealed components.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake... |
S0022 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can use AES and CAST-128 encryption to obfuscate resources.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1070.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can run a `Clear Agents Track` command on an infected machine to delete [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022)-related logs.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1071.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) has encoded outbound C2 communications in DNS requests consisting of character strings made to resemble standard domain names. The actual information transmitted by [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is contained in the part of the cha... |
S0022 | uses | T1083 | attack | id | {"description":"[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) can search for specific files on a compromised system.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0022 | uses | T1027.009 | attack | id | {"description":"The [Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) Queue file contains embedded executable files along with key material, communication channels, and modes of operation.(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"} |
S0023 | created | 2017-05-31 21:32:19.389000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0023 | description | [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has bo... | attack | string | |
S0023 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
S0023 | modified | 2024-11-17 14:43:38.592000+00:00 | attack | date | |
S0023 | name | CHOPSTICK | attack | string | |
S0023 | platform | Windows | attack | string | |
S0023 | platform | Linux | attack | string | |
S0023 | rdf:type | Malware | attack | enum | {"version":"2.3","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf","source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","description":"ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016."},{"url":"https://www.ma... |
S0023 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023 | attack | url | |
S0023 | uses | T1008 | attack | id | {"description":"[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)"} |
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