subject
stringlengths
5
9
predicate
stringclasses
21 values
object
stringlengths
2
4.68k
source
stringclasses
1 value
object_type
stringclasses
6 values
meta
stringlengths
0
10.5k
S0045
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts some C2 with RSA.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)"}
S0045
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2.(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)"}
S0046
created
2017-05-31 21:32:35.022000+00:00
attack
date
S0046
description
[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure T...
attack
string
S0046
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0046
modified
2024-04-11 02:44:33.881000+00:00
attack
date
S0046
name
CozyCar
attack
string
S0046
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0046
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015."}]}
S0046
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046
attack
url
S0046
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"A module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe</code>.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"A system info module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) gathers information on the victim host\u2019s configuration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046)'s main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) uses Twitter as a backup C2 channel to Twitter accounts specified in its configuration file.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to set itself to be executed at system startup by adding a Registry value under one of the following Registry keys: <br><code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> <br><code>HKCU\\Software\...
S0046
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"The main [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper checks whether the victim has an anti-virus product installed. If the installed product is on a predetermined list, the dropper will exit.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) component.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1003.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) has executed [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1497
attack
id
{"description":"Some versions of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"The payload of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1036.003
attack
id
{"description":"The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a scheduled task.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0046
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a Windows service.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)"}
S0047
created
2017-05-31 21:32:35.389000+00:00
attack
date
S0047
description
[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)
attack
string
S0047
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0047
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:13.563000+00:00
attack
date
S0047
name
Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit
attack
string
S0047
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/","source_name":"TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI","description":"Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Ag...
S0047
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047
attack
url
S0047
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)"}
S0047
uses
T1542.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.(Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI) "}
S0048
created
2017-05-31 21:32:35.780000+00:00
attack
date
S0048
description
[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)
attack
string
S0048
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0048
modified
2025-04-25 14:44:24.120000+00:00
attack
date
S0048
name
PinchDuke
attack
string
S0048
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0048
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015."}]}
S0048
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048
attack
url
S0048
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0048
uses
T1003
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credential...
S0048
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0048
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) gathers system configuration information.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0048
uses
T1555
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credential...
S0048
uses
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credential...
S0048
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0049
created
2017-05-31 21:32:36.177000+00:00
attack
date
S0049
description
[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)
attack
string
S0049
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0049
modified
2025-04-25 14:42:46.881000+00:00
attack
date
S0049
name
GeminiDuke
attack
string
S0049
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0049
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015."}]}
S0049
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049
attack
url
S0049
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present...
S0049
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on local user accounts from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0049
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0049
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0049
uses
T1007
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0049
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
created
2017-05-31 21:32:36.550000+00:00
attack
date
S0050
description
[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)
attack
string
S0050
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0050
modified
2025-04-25 14:42:57.253000+00:00
attack
date
S0050
name
CosmicDuke
attack
string
S0050
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0050
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015."}]}
S0050
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050
attack
url
S0050
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses Windows services typically named \"javamtsup\" for persistence.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1003.004
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects LSA secrets.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1039
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1555
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including popular instant messaging applications and email clients as well as WLAN keys.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including Web browsers.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1115
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses a keylogger.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1114.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects Windows account hashes.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
S0050
uses
T1020
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses scheduled tasks typically named \"Watchmon Service\" for persistence.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0050
uses
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.(Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)"}
S0051
created
2017-05-31 21:32:36.919000+00:00
attack
date
S0051
description
[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https:...
attack
string
S0051
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0051
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:31.760000+00:00
attack
date
S0051
name
MiniDuke
attack
string
S0051
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0051
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf","source_name":"F-Secure The Dukes","description":"F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015."}]}
S0051
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051
attack
url
S0051
uses
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":"Some [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)"}
S0051
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can gather the hostname on a compromised machine.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)"}
S0051
uses
T1568.002
attack
id
{"description":"[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can use DGA to generate new Twitter URLs for C2.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)"}