subject stringlengths 5 9 | predicate stringclasses 21
values | object stringlengths 2 4.68k | source stringclasses 1
value | object_type stringclasses 6
values | meta stringlengths 0 10.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C0053 | description | [FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) is conducted using a hybrid operational relay box (ORB) network, which combines two types of infrastructure: compromised devices and leased Virtual Private Servers (VPS). The compromised devices include end-of-life routers and IoT devices, while VPS space is... | attack | string | |
C0053 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0053 | modified | 2025-03-27 21:19:26.432000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0053 | name | FLORAHOX Activity | attack | string | |
C0053 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks","source_name":"ORB Mandiant","description":"Raggi, Michael. (2024, May 22). IOC Extinction? China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Actors Use ORB Networks to Raise Cost on Defenders. Retriev... |
C0053 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053 | attack | url | |
C0053 | uses | T1584.008 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has compromised network routers and IoT devices for the ORB network.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | T1583.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has used acquired Virtual Private Servers as control systems for the ORB network.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | S0183 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has routed traffic through a customized [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) relay network layer.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | T1059.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has executed multiple Bash controller scripts to provide command line inputs for FLORAHOX traversal configurations.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has routed traffic through a customized [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) relay network layer.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | T1059 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has executed PHP and Shell scripts to identify and infect subsequent routers for the ORB network.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0053 | uses | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"[FLORAHOX Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0053) has exploited and infected vulnerable routers to recruit additional network devices into the ORB.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)"} |
C0055 | created | 2025-06-04 16:03:15.537000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0055 | description | Quad7 Activity, also known as CovertNetwork-1658 or the 7777 Botnet, is a network of compromised small office/home office (SOHO) routers. (Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet) (Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940) The botnet was initially composed primarily of TP-Link routers and was named Quad7 due to compromised devices expos... | attack | string | |
C0055 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0055 | modified | 2025-10-24 03:37:52.324000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0055 | name | Quad7 Activity | attack | string | |
C0055 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/7777-botnet-insights-multi-target-botnet","source_name":"Bitsight 7777 Botnet","description":"Batista, Jo\u00e3o. Gi7w0rm. (2024, August 27). Retrieved June 5, 2025."},{"url":"https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/the-curious-case-of-the-7777-botnet-86... |
C0055 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055 | attack | url | |
C0055 | uses | T1685 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has disabled the TP-Link management interface for TP-Link by killing the <code>/usr/bin/httpd</code> process.(Citation: Sekoia 7777 Botnet JUL 2024)(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1665 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has rotated the compromised SOHO IPs used in password spraying activity to hamper detection and network blocking activities by defenders.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940) "} |
C0055 | uses | T1584.008 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has compromised network devices, such as IP cameras, Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices, and SOHO routers, to leverage for follow-on activity.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: Sekoia 7777 Botnet JUL 2024)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1071.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has used a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server to download malicious binaries.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has used the same User Agents of <code>Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko</code> and <code>Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36</co... |
C0055 | uses | T1589.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has gathered targeted individual\u2019s e-mail addresses for the password spraying attempts.(Citation: Medium 777-Botnet)"} |
C0055 | uses | S0095 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055).(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1190 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has enabled the exploitation of vulnerabilities for remote code execution capabilities in SOHO routers including CVE-2023-50224 and CVE-2025-9377 in TP-Link devices.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: TP-Link Quad 7 AUG 2025)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1090.002 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has initialized SOCKS5 proxies on compromised devices.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1110.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has conducted a throttled variant of password spraying techniques that only utilized a single attempt to sign in within a 24-hour time period, eluding brute force detection thresholds.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940) "} |
C0055 | uses | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has routed traffic through chains of compromised network devices for password spray attacks.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has used non-standard TCP ports \u2013 such as 7777, 11288, 63256, 63210, 3256, and 3556 for C2.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: Sekoia 7777 Botnet JUL 2024)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has downloaded additional binaries from a remote File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server to compromised devices.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1027.011 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has infected victim network devices by storing artifacts in the <code>/tmp</code> directory which is volatile in memory and will clear its contents upon shutdown or restart.(Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1059.004 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has enabled the creation of an access-controlled command shell <code>/bin/sh</code> on compromised routers.(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)(Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet)"} |
C0055 | uses | T1584.005 | attack | id | {"description":"[Quad7 Activity](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0055) has compromised various branded SOHO routers to form a botnet that has been leveraged in password spraying activity.(Citation: Bitsight 7777 Botnet)(Citation: Microsoft Storm-0940)"} |
C0056 | attributed-to | G1048 | attack | id | {"description":"In mid-2024 Mandiant identified custom TINYSHELL-based backdoors deployed on Juniper Networks\u2019 Junos OS routers. Mandiant attributed these backdoors to the China-nexus espionage group [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | created | 2025-06-24 15:14:52.789000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0056 | description | The [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056) project was launched by Juniper in July 2024 to investigate reported malware infections of Juniper MX Series routers. [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056) activity was separately attributed to [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) a... | attack | string | |
C0056 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0056 | modified | 2026-05-12 15:12:00.729000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0056 | name | RedPenguin | attack | string | |
C0056 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://supportportal.juniper.net/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Dp00000FzdmIIAR?operationContext=S1","source_name":"Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025","description":"Juniper Networks, Cybersecurity R&D. (2025, March 11). The RedPenguin Malware Incident. Retrieved Ju... |
C0056 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056 | attack | url | |
C0056 | uses | T1057 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware capable of reading the PID for the Junos OS snmpd daemon.(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1040 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used a passive backdoor to act as a libpcap-based packet sniffer.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1587.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) deployed custom malware based on the publicly-available TINYSHELL backdoor.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Censys RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1104 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware with separate channels to request and carry out tasks from C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | S1219 | attack | id | {"description":"[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) was used for command execution and persistence during [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1059.008 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) accessed the Junos OS CLI on targeted devices.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1571 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used a backdoor that binds to port 45678 by default.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1070.007 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used an implant to delete logs associated with unauthorized access to targeted Junos OS devices.(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used legitimate credentials to gain priviliged access to Juniper routers.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Censys RedPenguin MAR 2025)\n\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1059.004 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware capable of launching an interactive shell.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1203 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) exploited CVE-2025-21590 to bypass Veriexec protections in Junos OS designed to prevent unauthorized binary execution.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper Re... |
C0056 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) malware used the RC4 cipher to encrypt outgoing C2 messages.(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1016 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) leveraged JunoOS CLI queries to obtain the interface index which contains system and network details.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025... |
C0056 | uses | T1090 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware capable of establishing a SOCKS proxy connection to a specified IP and port.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1036.005 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) created multiple strains of malware using names to mimic legitimate binaries such as appid, to, irad, lmpad, jdosd, and oemd.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1055 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) exploited CVE-2025-21590 to enable malicious code injection into the memory of legitimate processes.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)... |
C0056 | uses | S1220 | attack | id | {"description":"[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) was used for command execution and persistence during [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1140 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware implants to deobfuscate incoming C2 messages and encoded archives.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) generated Base64-encoded files in the FreeBSD shell environment of targeted Juniper devices.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1205 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) leveraged malware capable of inpecting packets for a magic-string to activate backdoor functionalities.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1690 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware to clear the `HISTFILE` environmental variable and to inject into Junos OS processes to inhibit logging.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper Red... |
C0056 | uses | T1105 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used backdoor malware capable of downloading files to compromised infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1090.003 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used infrastructure associated with operational relay box (ORB) networks.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1095 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) leveraged malware that used UDP and TCP sockets for C2.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)(Citation: Censys RedPenguin MAR 2025)(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1554 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) peformed a local memory patching attack to modify the snmpd and mgd Junos OS daemons.(Citation: Juniper RedPenguin MAR 2025)\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1070.004 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used malware capaple of removing scripts after execution.(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)\n\n"} |
C0056 | uses | T1014 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) used rootkits such as [REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) and [MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220).(Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0056 | uses | T1041 | attack | id | {"description":"During [RedPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0056), [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) uploaded specified files from compromised devices to a remote server. (Citation: Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025)"} |
C0057 | attributed-to | G1049 | attack | id | {"description":"(Citation: Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023)"} |
C0057 | created | 2025-08-25 22:00:39.072000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0057 | description | The [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057) was the first publicly reported case of one supply chain compromise triggering another, leading to a cascading, two-stage intrusion. The initial supply chain attack began when a 3CX employee downloaded and executed a trojanized, end-of-life version... | attack | string | |
C0057 | domain | enterprise-attack | attack | string | |
C0057 | modified | 2025-10-23 18:32:38.121000+00:00 | attack | date | |
C0057 | name | 3CX Supply Chain Attack | attack | string | |
C0057 | rdf:type | Campaign | attack | enum | {"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/","source_name":"3cx official statement 2023","description":"Agathocles Prodromou. (2023, April 20). Security Update Thursday 20 April 2023 \u2013 Initial Intrusion Vector Found. Retrieved August 25, 2025."},{"url":"... |
C0057 | url | https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057 | attack | url | |
C0057 | uses | T1027 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) payloads use AES-256 GCM cipher to encrypt data to include ICONICSTEALER and VEILEDSIGNAL.(Citation: Volexity 3CX Supply Chain Compromise AppleJeus IconicStealer March 2023)... |
C0057 | uses | T1559 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)'s VEILEDSIGNAL creates and listens on a Windows named pipe to exchange messages between modules.(Citation: Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023)"} |
C0057 | uses | T1078 | attack | id | {"description":"During [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) has gained access to the 3CX corporate environment through legitimate VPN credentials.(Citation: 3cx official statement 2023)"} |
C0057 | uses | T1195.002 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) first compromised an \u201cend-of-life\" trading software application which was downloaded and executed inside the 3CX enterprise environment. The second compromise modified... |
C0057 | uses | T1189 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) compromised the `www.tradingtechnologies[.]com` website hosting a hidden IFRAME to exploit visitors, two months before the site was known to deliver a compromised version of... |
C0057 | uses | T1543.004 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) installs a Launch Daemon to execute the POOLRAT macOS backdoor software.(Citation: Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023)"} |
C0057 | uses | S1144 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) used a compiled version of the publicly available [FRP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1144) software to move laterally within the 3CX network. [AppleJeus](https://attac... |
C0057 | uses | T1678 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)'s software generates a randomly selected date that is between 1-4 weeks in the future. This timestamp is then checked against the current time of the compromised machine, an... |
C0057 | uses | T1218.007 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) delivered components using a Windows Installer package (.msi). The MSI installer extracted several files and executed the 3CXDesktopApp.exe, which loaded the malicious libra... |
C0057 | uses | T1102.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) leveraged a GitHub repository to host icon files containing the command and control URL.(Citation: Unit42 3cx supply chain 2023)(Citation: Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023)"} |
C0057 | uses | T1574.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) splits functionally across multiple .dll files using export functions, such as DLLGetClassObject, to execute code from an embedded .dll file within another .dll file. [Apple... |
C0057 | uses | T1620 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) leverages the publicly available open-source project DAVESHELL to convert PE-COFF files to position-independent code to reflectively load the payload into memory.(Citation: ... |
C0057 | uses | T1553.002 | attack | id | {"description":"Although the X_TRADER platform was reportedly discontinued in 2020, it was still available for download from the legitimate Trading Technologies website in 2022. During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) used a code... |
C0057 | uses | T1217 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) leveraged ICONICSTEALER to steal browser information to include browser history located on the infected host.(Citation: Volexity 3CX Supply Chain Compromise AppleJeus Iconic... |
C0057 | uses | T1055 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)'s VEILEDSIGNAL uses process injection to inject the C2 communication module code in the first found process instance of Chrome, Firefox, or Edge web browsers. It also monito... |
C0057 | uses | T1027.013 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) encrypts its dynamic library files (.dll) using RC4, and when loaded only decrypts specific portions of the file using the key `3jB(2bsG#@c7`.(Citation: Unit42 3cx supply ch... |
C0057 | uses | T1071.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)'s COLDCAT C2 leverages cookie headers to contain data over HTTPS. Cookies also contain hardcoded variables `__tutma` or `__tutmc` in the payload's HTTPS request.(Citation: M... |
C0057 | uses | T1027.009 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) uses embedded .dll as apart of a chained delivery mechanism to invoke the COM class factory.(Citation: Unit42 3cx supply chain 2023)"} |
C0057 | uses | T1573.001 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)'s VEILEDSIGNAL communication module supports three commands to conduct the following actions: send implant data, execute shellcode, and terminate itself.(Citation: Mandiant ... |
C0057 | uses | T1546.016 | attack | id | {"description":"During the [3CX Supply Chain Attack](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0057), [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) added a malicious .dylib file to a .dmg installer package for the macOS 3CX application.(Citation: Unit42 3cx supply chain 2023)"} |
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