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S0125
created
2017-05-31 21:33:12.858000+00:00
attack
date
S0125
description
[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)
attack
string
S0125
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0125
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.735000+00:00
attack
date
S0125
name
Remsec
attack
string
S0125
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0125
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/","source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog","description":"Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government...
S0125
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125
attack
url
S0125
uses
T1055.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can perform DLL injection.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! Virtualization drivers in order to gain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1052.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)"}
S0125
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Cit...
S0125
uses
T1686.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)"}
S0125
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of active connections and open ports.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a keylogger component.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a process list from the victim.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"Some data in [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1556.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)"}
S0125
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"The [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) loader implements itself with the name Security Support Provider, a legitimate Windows function. Various [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) .exe files mimic legitimate file names used by Microsoft, Symantec, Kaspersky, Hewlett-Packard,...
S0125
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)"}
S0125
uses
T1018
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can ping or traceroute a remote host.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using SMTP for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)(Citation: Threatpost Sauron)"}
S0125
uses
T1059.011
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can use modules written in Lua for execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)"}
S0125
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. It can also upload and download files over HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysi...
S0125
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can dump the SAM database.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of users.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about the current user.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1652
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using HTTP and HTTPS for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin detect security products via active drivers.(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0125
uses
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using DNS for C2.(Citation: Symantec Remsec IOCs)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis)"}
S0126
created
2017-05-31 21:33:13.252000+00:00
attack
date
S0126
description
[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a second stage implant suspected of being a descendant of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). The first version of [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) was identified in 2007, b...
attack
string
S0126
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0126
modified
2025-04-16 20:38:37.924000+00:00
attack
date
S0126
name
ComRAT
attack
string
S0126
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0126
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf","source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","description":"Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020."},{"url":"https://docplayer.net/101655589-T...
S0126
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126
attack
url
S0126
uses
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use email attachments for command and control.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1564.005
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a portable FAT16 partition image placed in %TEMP% as a hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a scheduled task to launch its PowerShell loader.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use SSL/TLS encryption for its HTTP-based C2 channel. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used public key cryptography with RSA and AES encrypted email attachments for its Gmail C2 channel.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: ...
S0126
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the victim's default browser to determine which process to inject its communications module into.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1055.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections ...
S0126
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted its virtual file system using AES-256 in XTS mode.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1027.011
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has stored encrypted orchestrator code and payloads in the Registry.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1027.010
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used encryption and base64 to obfuscate its orchestrator code in the Registry. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used encoded PowerShell scripts.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1029
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has been programmed to sleep outside local business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1546.015
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32</code>.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData U...
S0126
uses
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has the ability to use the Gmail web UI to receive commands and exfiltrate information.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can load a PE file from memory or the file system and execute it with <code>CreateProcessW</code>.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used <code>cmd.exe</code> to execute commands.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used unique per machine passwords to decrypt the orchestrator payload and a hardcoded XOR key to decrypt its communications module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used a unique password to decrypt the file used for its hid...
S0126
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can check the default browser by querying <code>HKCR\\http\\shell\\open\\command</code>.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0126
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used PowerShell to load itself every time a user logs in to the system. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can execute PowerShell scripts loaded into memory or from the file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT...
S0126
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has modified Registry values to store encrypted orchestrator code and payloads.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has checked the victim system's date and time to perform tasks during business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1027.009
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has embedded a XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) "}
S0126
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a task name associated with Windows SQM Consolidator.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
S0127
created
2017-05-31 21:33:13.664000+00:00
attack
date
S0127
description
[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)
attack
string
S0127
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0127
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:36.304000+00:00
attack
date
S0127
name
BBSRAT
attack
string
S0127
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0127
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/","source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT","description":"Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations L...
S0127
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127
attack
url
S0127
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses [Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) to decompress a CAB file into executable content.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1560.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can compress data with ZLIB prior to sending it back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the Registry Run key location <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe</code>."}
S0127
uses
T1007
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can query service configuration information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can start, stop, or delete services.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"DLL side-loading has been used to execute [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) through a legitimate Citrix executable, ssonsvr.exe. The Citrix executable was dropped along with [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) by the dropper.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1546.015
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList <code>{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}</code> or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem <code>{F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1}</code> depending on th...
S0127
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list file and directory information.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can delete files and directories.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can modify service configurations.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0127
uses
T1055.012
attack
id
{"description":"[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)"}
S0128
created
2017-05-31 21:33:14.118000+00:00
attack
date
S0128
description
[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro ...
attack
string
S0128
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0128
modified
2025-04-25 14:44:59.677000+00:00
attack
date
S0128
name
BADNEWS
attack
string
S0128
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0128
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf","source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","description":"Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016....
S0128
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128
attack
url
S0128
uses
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) collects C2 information via a dead drop resolver.(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)"}
S0128
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) establishes a backdoor over HTTP.(Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)"}