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10.5k
S0373
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) creates a startup item for persistence. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)"}
S0373
uses
T1218.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses ActiveX objects for file execution and manipulation. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)"}
S0373
uses
T1568.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used a DGA in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)"}
S0373
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) spawns a CMD process to execute commands. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)"}
S0373
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)"}
S0374
created
2019-04-17 18:43:36.156000+00:00
attack
date
S0374
description
[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)
attack
string
S0374
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0374
modified
2024-04-11 00:02:59.341000+00:00
attack
date
S0374
name
SpeakUp
attack
string
S0374
platform
Linux
attack
string
S0374
platform
macOS
attack
string
S0374
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/","source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019","description":"Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}]}
S0374
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374
attack
url
S0374
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the <code>cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -c \u201ccpu family\u201d 2>&1</code> command to gather system information. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1053.003
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses cron tasks to ensure persistence. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) downloads and executes additional files from a remote server. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses Python scripts.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1110.001
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) can perform brute forcing using a pre-defined list of usernames and passwords in an attempt to log in to administrative panels. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the <code>whoami</code> command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) checks for availability of specific ports on servers.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses POST and GET requests over HTTP to communicate with its main C&C server. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the <code>ifconfig -a</code> command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1203
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) attempts to exploit the following vulnerabilities in order to execute its malicious script: CVE-2012-0874, CVE-2010-1871, CVE-2017-10271, CVE-2018-2894, CVE-2016-3088, JBoss AS 3/4/5/6, and the Hadoop YARN ResourceManager. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp ...
S0374
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) deletes files to remove evidence on the machine. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1059
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses Perl scripts.(Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) encodes C&C communication using Base64. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) encodes its second-stage payload with Base64. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0374
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the <code>arp -a</code> command. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)"}
S0375
created
2019-04-17 19:18:00.270000+00:00
attack
date
S0375
description
[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)
attack
string
S0375
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0375
modified
2024-04-11 00:17:12.008000+00:00
attack
date
S0375
name
Remexi
attack
string
S0375
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0375
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/","source_name":"Securelist Remexi Jan 2019","description":"Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019."}]}
S0375
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375
attack
url
S0375
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) utilizes scheduled tasks as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) silently executes received commands with cmd.exe.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) gathers and exfiltrates keystrokes from the machine.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) performs exfiltration over [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190), which is also used for the C2 channel.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) obfuscates its configuration data with XOR.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1115
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) collects text from the clipboard.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) utilizes Run Registry keys in the HKLM hive as a persistence mechanism.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to communicate with the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) executes received commands with wmic.exe (for WMI commands). (Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) decrypts the configuration data using XOR with 25-character keys.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1547.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) achieves persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit</code>.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1010
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1560
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) encrypts and adds all gathered browser data into files for upload to C2.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1059.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) uses AutoIt and VBS scripts throughout its execution process.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) takes screenshots of windows of interest.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0375
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) searches for files on the system. (Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)"}
S0376
created
2019-04-19 15:30:36.593000+00:00
attack
date
S0376
description
[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)
attack
string
S0376
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0376
modified
2025-10-22 02:57:05.402000+00:00
attack
date
S0376
name
HOPLIGHT
attack
string
S0376
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0376
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A","source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","description":"US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019."}]}
S0376
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376
attack
url
S0376
uses
T1652
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can enumerate device drivers located in the registry at `HKLM\\Software\\WBEM\\WDM`.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified Managed Object Format (MOF) files within the Registry to run specific commands and create persistence on the system.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has multiple C2 channels in place in case one fails.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"A variant of [HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key <code>SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa Name</code>.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has multiple proxy options that mask traffic between the malware and the remote operators.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t\n"}
S0376
uses
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has connected outbound over TCP port 443 with a FakeTLS method.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1686
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified the firewall using [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108).(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed enumerating system drives and partitions.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the capability to harvest credentials and passwords from the SAM database.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can launch cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used its C2 channel to exfiltrate data.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has utilized Zlib compression to obfuscate the communications payload. (Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t\n"}
S0376
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed collecting victim machine information like OS version.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1546.003
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can use WMI event subscriptions to create persistence.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL .(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed collecting victim machine volume information.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the ability to connect to a remote host in order to upload and download files.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used WMI to recompile the Managed Object Format (MOF) files in the WMI repository.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0376
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed collecting system time from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)"}
S0376
uses
T1055
attack
id
{"description":"[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has injected into running processes.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)\t"}
S0377
created
2019-04-19 16:40:24.922000+00:00
attack
date
S0377
description
[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an OpenSSH backdoor and credential stealer targeting Linux servers and container hosts developed by [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124). [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is primarily installed through modifying shared libraries (`.so` file...
attack
string
S0377
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0377
modified
2024-09-20 21:15:51.302000+00:00
attack
date
S0377
name
Ebury
attack
string
S0377
platform
Linux
attack
string
S0377
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/","source_name":"BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017","description":"Cimpanu, C.. (2017, March 29). Russian Hacker Pleads Guilty for Role in Infamous Linux E...
S0377
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377
attack
url
S0377
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) acts as a user land rootkit using the SSH service.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)"}
S0377
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can use the commands `Xcsh` or `Xcls` to open a shell with [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) level permissions and `Xxsh` to open a shell with root level.(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)"}
S0377
uses
T1556.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can deactivate PAM modules to tamper with the sshd configuration.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)"}
S0377
uses
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t"}
S0377
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has implemented a fallback mechanism to begin using a DGA when the attacker hasn't connected to the infected system for three days.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)"}
S0377
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has verified C2 domain ownership by decrypting the TXT record using an embedded RSA public key.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)"}
S0377
uses
T1556
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can intercept private keys using a trojanized <code>ssh-add</code> function.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)"}
S0377
uses
T1020
attack
id
{"description":"If credentials are not collected for two weeks, [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) encrypts the credentials using a public key and sends them via UDP to an IP address located in the DNS TXT record.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)"}
S0377
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has encrypted C2 traffic using the client IP address, then encoded it as a hexadecimal string.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)"}
S0377
uses
T1685.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) disables OpenSSH, system (`systemd`), and audit logs (`/sbin/auditd`) when the backdoor is active.(Citation: ESET Ebury May 2024)"}