subject
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5
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21 values
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4.68k
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10.5k
S0436
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to discover drive information on the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)"}
S0436
uses
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to proxy communications with command and control (C2) servers.(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)"}
S0436
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has encrypted network communications with RC4.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)"}
S0436
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has the ability to identify the IP of the infected host.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)"}
S0436
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been executed via malicious links embedded in e-mails spoofing the Ministries of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)"}
S0437
created
2020-05-06 18:10:59.143000+00:00
attack
date
S0437
description
[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) is a modular remote access tool (RAT), derived from the Bifrost RAT, that was used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in a 2010 campaign.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)
attack
string
S0437
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0437
modified
2025-04-25 14:44:27.009000+00:00
attack
date
S0437
name
Kivars
attack
string
S0437
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0437
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/","source_name":"TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017","description":"Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Cam...
S0437
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437
attack
url
S0437
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to uninstall malware from the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to list drives on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to initiate keylogging on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to conceal its activity through hiding active windows.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to capture screenshots on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to download and execute files.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0437
uses
T1021
attack
id
{"description":"[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) has the ability to remotely trigger keyboard input and mouse clicks. (Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)"}
S0438
created
2020-05-06 20:26:15.141000+00:00
attack
date
S0438
description
[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) is a Windows-based espionage platform that has been seen in use since 2013. [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a loadable plugin architecture to customize functionality for specific targets.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)
attack
string
S0438
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0438
modified
2024-04-11 02:57:38.076000+00:00
attack
date
S0438
name
Attor
attack
string
S0438
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0438
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf","source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020....
S0438
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438
attack
url
S0438
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that enumerates files with specific extensions on all hard disk drives and stores file information in encrypted log files.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1560.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) encrypts collected data with a custom implementation of Blowfish and RSA ciphers.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1010
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can obtain application window titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher disguises itself as a legitimate task (i.e., the task name and description appear legitimate).(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1497.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can detect whether it is executed in some virtualized or emulated environment by searching for specific artifacts, such as communication with I/O ports and using VM-specific instructions.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1090.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has used [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) for C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1037.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Environment \"UserInitMprLogonScript\" </code>.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s installer plugin can schedule rundll32.exe to load the dispatcher.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1115
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that collects data stored in the Windows clipboard by using the OpenClipboard and GetClipboardData APIs.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s Blowfish key is encrypted with a public RSA key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can download additional plugins, updates and other files. (Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has staged collected data in a central upload directory prior to exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1120
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a plugin that collects information about inserted storage devices, modems, and phone devices.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can modify the Run registry key.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s has a plugin that captures screenshots of the target applications.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1129
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can execute additional plugins by loading the respective DLLs.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can establish persistence by registering a new service.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"Strings in [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s components are encrypted with a XOR cipher, using a hardcoded key and the configuration data, log files and plugins are encrypted using a hybrid encryption scheme of Blowfish-OFB combined with RSA.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1071.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has used FTP protocol for C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has automatically collected data about the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s installer plugin can schedule a new task that loads the dispatcher on boot/logon.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1070.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has manipulated the time of last access to files and registry keys after they have been created or modified.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1055
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can inject itself into running processes to gain higher privileges and to evade detection.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1056.001
attack
id
{"description":"One of [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s plugins can collect user credentials via capturing keystrokes and can capture keystrokes pressed within the window of the injected process.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher can be executed as a service.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1564.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) can set attributes of log files and directories to HIDDEN, SYSTEM, ARCHIVE, or a combination of those.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)\u2019s plugin deletes the collected files and log files after exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1123
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s has a plugin that is capable of recording audio using available input sound devices.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438)'s dispatcher has used CreateProcessW API for execution.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1020
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a file uploader plugin that automatically exfiltrates the collected data and log files to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1055.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) performs the injection by attaching its code into the APC queue using NtQueueApcThread API.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) monitors the free disk space on the system.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0438
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has opened the registry and performed query searches.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)"}
S0439
created
2020-05-06 21:12:31.535000+00:00
attack
date
S0439
description
[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) is a Windows backdoor that has been seen in use since December 2016 with strong links to [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004).(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)
attack
string
S0439
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0439
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:14.113000+00:00
attack
date
S0439
name
Okrum
attack
string
S0439
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0439
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf","source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","description":"Hromcova, Z. (2019, July). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. Retrieved May 6, 2020."}]}
S0439
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439
attack
url
S0439
uses
T1003.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using modified Quarks PwDump to perform credential dumping.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1547.009
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1560.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using a RAR archiver tool to compress/decompress data.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1497.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can check the amount of physical memory and terminates itself if the host has less than 1.5 Gigabytes of physical memory in total.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1497.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) loader only executes the payload after the left mouse button has been pressed at least three times, in order to avoid being executed within virtualized or emulated environments.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) "}
S0439
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has built-in commands for uploading, downloading, and executing files to the system.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands as well as batch scripts to update itself to a newer version.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1497.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can detect presence of an emulator by using two calls to GetTickCount API, and checking whether the time has been accelerated.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"To establish persistence, [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can install itself as a new service named NtmSsvc.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) uses HTTP for communication with its C2.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1001
attack
id
{"description":"Okrum leverages the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual messages in the Cookie and Set-Cookie headers of the HTTP requests.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s installer can attempt to achieve persistence by creating a scheduled task.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1027.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s payload is encrypted and embedded within its loader, or within a legitimate PNG file.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can establish persistence by adding a new service NtmsSvc with the display name Removable Storage to masquerade as a legitimate Removable Storage Manager.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect the victim username.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can collect computer name, locale information, and information about the OS and architecture.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"Data exfiltration is done by [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) using the already opened channel with the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used base64 to encode C2 communication.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can create a new service named NtmsSvc to execute the payload.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1134.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can impersonate a logged-on user's security context using a call to the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser API.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) has used DriveLetterView to enumerate drive information.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1564.001
attack
id
{"description":"Before exfiltration, [Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor has used hidden files to store logs and outputs from backdoor commands.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1090.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) can identify proxy servers configured and used by the victim, and use it to make HTTP requests to C2 its server.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) uses AES to encrypt network traffic. The key can be hardcoded or negotiated with the C2 server in the registration phase. (Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s loader can decrypt the backdoor code, embedded within the loader or within a legitimate PNG file. A custom XOR cipher or RC4 is used for decryption.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439)'s backdoor deletes files after they have been successfully uploaded to C2 servers.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}
S0439
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) establishes persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019) "}
S0439
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) was seen using NetSess to discover NetBIOS sessions.(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)"}