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10.5k
S0476
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can determine if a compromised host has security products installed.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been executed via Microsoft Word documents containing malicious macros.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)\t "}
S0476
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can gather information regarding the user.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1559.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can execute tasks via OLE.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can execute JavaScript containing configuration data for establishing persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can determine the Windows version and computer name on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been delivered via spearphishing e-mails with password protected ZIP files.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can download a module to search for and build a report of harvested credential data.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) and NetSupport Manager RAT-based malware.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to exfiltrate data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1552.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use the clientgrabber module to steal e-mail credentials from the Registry.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1114.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can collect sensitive mailing information from Exchange servers, including credentials and the domain certificate of an enterprise.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used packed DLL payloads.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1027.011
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to store information regarding the C2 server and downloads in the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\ApplicationContainer\\Appsw64</code>.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak ...
S0476
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use the Registry for code updates and to collect credentials.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used scheduled tasks to execute additional payloads and to gain persistence on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to decode and decrypt downloaded files.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has returned C2 data as encoded ASCII.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate domain admin accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has the ability to enumerate local admin accounts.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has used PowerShell to download additional modules.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) can use <code>wmic process call create</code> in a scheduled task to launch plugins and for execution.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0476
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) has been delivered via malicious links in e-mail.(Citation: SentinelOne Valak June 2020)"}
S0477
created
2020-06-19 20:42:19.258000+00:00
attack
date
S0477
description
[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) and shares several similarities to another backdoor used by the group ([Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354)). [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is named for...
attack
string
S0477
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0477
modified
2025-04-16 20:38:41.645000+00:00
attack
date
S0477
name
Goopy
attack
string
S0477
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0477
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf","source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","description":"Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018."}]}
S0477
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477
attack
url
S0477
uses
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to communicate with its C2 over DNS.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1059.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1027.016
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477)'s decrypter have been inflated with junk code in between legitimate API functions, and also included infinite loops to avoid analysis.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to disable Microsoft Outlook's security policies to disable macro warnings.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use cmd.exe to execute commands passed from an Outlook C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to enumerate the infected system's user name.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to communicate with its C2 over HTTP.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has checked for the Google Updater process to ensure [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) was loaded properly.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1070.008
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to delete emails used for C2 once the content has been copied.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to exfiltrate documents from infected systems.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to enumerate the infected system's user name via <code>GetUserNameW</code>.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has used a polymorphic decryptor to decrypt itself at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to side-load malicious DLLs with legitimate applications from Kaspersky, Microsoft, and Google.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to exfiltrate data over the Microsoft Outlook C2 channel.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has impersonated the legitimate goopdate.dll, which was dropped on the target system with a legitimate GoogleUpdate.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0477
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has the ability to maintain persistence by creating scheduled tasks set to run every hour.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)\t"}
S0477
uses
T1027.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) has had null characters padded in its malicious DLL payload.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)"}
S0481
created
2020-06-29 23:30:53.824000+00:00
attack
date
S0481
description
[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) is a ransomware that has been in use since at least December 2019.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)(Citation: Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020)
attack
string
S0481
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0481
modified
2025-04-16 20:38:08.233000+00:00
attack
date
S0481
name
Ragnar Locker
attack
string
S0481
platform
Windows
attack
string
S0481
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cynet.com/blog/cynet-detection-report-ragnar-locker-ransomware/","source_name":"Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020","description":"Gold, B. (2020, April 27). Cynet Detection Report: Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved June 29, 2020."},{"url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/...
S0481
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481
attack
url
S0481
uses
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) encrypts files on the local machine and mapped drives prior to displaying a note demanding a ransom.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)(Citation: Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1490
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) can delete volume shadow copies using <code>vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet</code>.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to terminate/stop processes and services associated with endpoint security products.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used sc.exe to execute a service that it creates.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used cmd.exe and batch scripts to execute commands.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1564.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used VirtualBox and a stripped Windows XP virtual machine to run itself. The use of a shared folder specified in the configuration enables [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) to encrypt files on the host operating system, ...
S0481
uses
T1489
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has attempted to stop services associated with business applications and databases to release the lock on files used by these applications so they may be encrypted.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1614
attack
id
{"description":"Before executing malicious code, [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) checks the Windows API <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> and doesn't encrypt files if it finds a former Soviet country.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1218.010
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used regsvr32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used sc.exe to create a new service for the VirtualBox driver.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1218.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has been delivered as an unsigned MSI package that was executed with <code>msiexec.exe</code>.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) has used rundll32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0481
uses
T1120
attack
id
{"description":"[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) may attempt to connect to removable drives and mapped network drives.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)"}
S0482
created
2020-07-01 19:34:28.366000+00:00
attack
date
S0482
description
[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) is adware written for macOS that has been in use since at least 2015. Though categorized as adware, [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has many features associated with more traditional backdoors.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)
attack
string
S0482
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S0482
modified
2025-04-25 14:43:50.199000+00:00
attack
date
S0482
name
Bundlore
attack
string
S0482
platform
macOS
attack
string
S0482
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/","source_name":"MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019","description":"Sushko, O. (2019, April 17). macOS Bundlore: Mac Virus Bypassing macOS Security Features. Retrieved June 30, 2020."}]}
S0482
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482
attack
url
S0482
uses
T1048
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the <code>curl -s -L -o</code> command to exfiltrate archived data to a URL.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)"}
S0482
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has disguised a malicious .app file as a Flash Player update.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) will enumerate the macOS version to determine which follow-on behaviors to execute using <code>/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion</code>.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)"}
S0482
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used the <code>ps</code> command to list processes.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has leveraged /bin/sh and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim machine.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1564
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the <code>mktemp</code> utility to make unique file and directory names for payloads, such as <code>TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d -t x</code>.(Citation: 20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques)"}
S0482
uses
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has been spread through malicious advertisements on websites.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1098.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) creates a new key pair with <code>ssh-keygen</code> and drops the newly created user key in <code>authorized_keys</code> to enable remote login.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1059.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used Python scripts to execute payloads.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has used <code>openssl</code> to decrypt AES encrypted payload data. [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has also used base64 and RC4 with a hardcoded key to deobfuscate data.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can download and execute new versions of itself.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1543.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can persist via a LaunchAgent.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can change browser security settings to enable extensions to be installed. [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) uses the <code>pkill cfprefsd</code> command to prevent users from inspecting processes.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 201...
S0482
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has obfuscated data with base64, AES, RC4, and bz2.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has the ability to enumerate what browser is being used as well as version information for Safari.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1056.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) prompts the user for their credentials.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has attempted to get users to execute a malicious .app file that looks like a Flash Player update.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1543.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can persist via a LaunchDaemon.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1176.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can install malicious browser extensions that are used to hijack user searches.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}
S0482
uses
T1059.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) can use AppleScript to inject malicious JavaScript into a browser.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)"}