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S1075
created
2023-05-17 18:49:25.528000+00:00
attack
date
S1075
description
[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) is a JavaScript-based reconnaissance tool that has been used for victim profiling and C2 since at least 2017.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)
attack
string
S1075
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1075
modified
2025-04-16 20:37:54.797000+00:00
attack
date
S1075
name
KOPILUWAK
attack
string
S1075
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1075
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity","source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023."}]}
S1075
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075
attack
url
S1075
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has used HTTP POST requests to send data to C2.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has gained execution through malicious attachments.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can enumerate current running processes on the targeted machine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1135
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to discover network shares.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) to discover a target's network configuration setttings.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has exfiltrated collected data to its C2 via POST requests.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1680
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can discover logical drive information on compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can use [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to discover current TCP connections.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 20...
S1075
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has been delivered to victims as a malicious email attachment.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can gather information from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1074.001
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) has piped the results from executed C2 commands to `%TEMP%\\result2.dat` on the local machine.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1075
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) had used Javascript to perform its core functions.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023) "}
S1075
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) can conduct basic network reconnaissance on the victim machine with `whoami`, to get user details.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
created
2023-05-19 20:18:52.141000+00:00
attack
date
S1076
description
[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) is a backdoor tool written in .NET that has been used since at least 2022 to gather and exfiltrate data from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)
attack
string
S1076
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1076
modified
2025-04-16 20:38:23.780000+00:00
attack
date
S1076
name
QUIETCANARY
attack
string
S1076
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1076
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity","source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","description":"Hawley, S. et al. (2023, February 2). Turla: A Galaxy of Opportunity. Retrieved May 15, 2023."}]}
S1076
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076
attack
url
S1076
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can RC4 encrypt C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can use a custom parsing routine to decode the command codes and additional parameters from the C2 before executing them.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can identify the default proxy setting on a compromised host.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can execute processes in a hidden window.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1074
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) has the ability to stage data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can call `System.Net.HttpWebRequest` to identify the default proxy configured on the victim computer.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can use HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) has the ability to retrieve information from the Registry.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1076
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) can base64 encode C2 communications.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
S1078
created
2023-06-14 17:04:01.673000+00:00
attack
date
S1078
description
[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) is a 64-bit Linux backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First seen in 2018, it uses a plugin architecture to extend capabilities. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can determine it's permission level and execute accordi...
attack
string
S1078
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1078
modified
2023-10-12 21:19:45.801000+00:00
attack
date
S1078
name
RotaJakiro
attack
string
S1078
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1078
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/","source_name":"RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis","description":" Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023."},{"url":"https:/...
S1078
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078
attack
url
S1078
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the AES algorithm, bit shifts in a function called `rotate`, and an XOR cipher to decrypt resources required for persistence, process guarding, and file locking. It also performs this same function on encrypted stack strings and the `head` and `...
S1078
uses
T1546.004
attack
id
{"description":"When executing with non-root level permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can install persistence by adding a command to the .bashrc file that executes a binary in the `${HOME}/.gvfsd/.profile/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget` API to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) also uses the `exec...
S1078
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses ZLIB Compression to compresses data sent to the C2 server in the `payload` section network communication packet.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1037
attack
id
{"description":"Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) may install persistence using a `.conf` file in the `/etc/init/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) executes a set of commands to collect device information, including `uname`. Another example is the `cat /etc/*release | uniq` command used to collect the current OS distribution.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1543.002
attack
id
{"description":"Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) may install persistence using a `.service` file under the `/lib/systemd/system/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1129
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses dynamically linked shared libraries (`.so` files) to execute additional functionality using `dlopen()` and `dlsym()`.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1571
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses a custom binary protocol over TCP port 443.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)"}
S1078
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses a custom binary protocol using a type, length, value format over TCP.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)"}
S1078
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) has used the filename `systemd-daemon` in an attempt to appear legitimate.(Citation: netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus)"}
S1078
uses
T1559
attack
id
{"description":"When executing with non-root permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) uses the the `shmget API` to create shared memory between other known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes. This allows processes to communicate with each other and share their PID....
S1078
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can monitor the `/proc/[PID]` directory of known [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) processes as a part of its persistence when executing with non-root permissions. If the process is found dead, it resurrects the process. [RotaJaki...
S1078
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"Depending on the Linux distribution, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) executes a set of commands to collect device information and sends the collected information to the C2 server.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1547.013
attack
id
{"description":"When executing with user-level permissions, [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can install persistence using a .desktop file under the `$HOME/.config/autostart/` folder.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) sends device and other collected data back to the C2 using the established C2 channels over TCP. (Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1078
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) encrypts C2 communication using a combination of AES, XOR, ROTATE encryption, and ZLIB compression.(Citation: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis)"}
S1081
created
2023-08-01 18:07:26.353000+00:00
attack
date
S1081
description
[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) is a backdoor that has been utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) since at least 2019. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has been used to target the insurance, retail, technology, and chemical industries in the United States, Cana...
attack
string
S1081
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1081
modified
2024-04-11 02:55:51.310000+00:00
attack
date
S1081
name
BADHATCH
attack
string
S1081
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1081
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/","source_name":"Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019","description":"Savelesky, K., et al. (2019, July 23). ABADBABE 8BADFOOD: Discovering BADHATCH and a Detailed Look at...
S1081
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081
attack
url
S1081
uses
T1135
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can check a user's access to the C$ share on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1620
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can copy a large byte array of 64-bit shellcode into process memory and execute it with a call to `CreateThread`.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize `powershell.exe` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1055
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can inject itself into an existing explorer.exe process by using `RtlCreateUserThread`.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1018
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use a PowerShell object such as, `System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping` to ping a computer.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can retrieve a list of running processes from a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain current system information from a compromised machine such as the `SHELL PID`, `PSVERSION`, `HOSTNAME`, `LOGONSERVER`, `LASTBOOTUP`, OS type/version, bitness, and hostname.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH ...
S1081
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can take screenshots and send them to an actor-controlled C2 server.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1027.009
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has an embedded second stage DLL payload within the first stage of the malware.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain the `DATETIME` and `UPTIME` from a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `schtasks.exe` to gain persistence.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1027.010
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) malicious PowerShell commands can be encoded with base64.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use HTTP and HTTPS over port 443 to communicate with actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can obtain logged user information from a compromised machine and can execute the command `whoami.exe`.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxies to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can also emulate a reverse proxy on a compromised machine to connect with actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefende...
S1081
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can utilize Native API functions such as, `ToolHelp32` and `Rt1AdjustPrivilege` to enable `SeDebugPrivilege` on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1055.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to execute a malicious DLL by injecting into `explorer.exe` on a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can check for open ports on a computer by establishing a TCP connection.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to load a second stage malicious DLL file onto a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019) "}
S1081
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can beacon to a hardcoded C2 IP address using TLS encryption every 5 minutes.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1027.015
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can be compressed with the ApLib algorithm.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can be utilized to abuse `sslip.io`, a free IP to domain mapping service, as part of actor-controlled C2 channels.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has the ability to delete PowerShell scripts from a compromised machine.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)"}
S1081
uses
T1546.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1069.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `net.exe group \"domain admins\" /domain` to identify Domain Administrators.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can perform pass the hash on compromised machines with x64 versions.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1482
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `nltest.exe /domain_trusts` to discover domain trust relationships on a compromised machine.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}
S1081
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Gigamon BADHATCH Jul 2019)(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021) "}
S1081
uses
T1071.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) can emulate an FTP server to connect to actor-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021)"}