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S1183
uses
T1622
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants include functionality to identify and evade debuggers.(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)"}
S1183
uses
T1027
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been distributed in ISO archives.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022) [StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been delivered in encrypted, password-protected ZIP archives.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants have used valid code signing certificates.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1480
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants only execute if the keyboard layout or language matches a set list of variables.(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1036.003
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has used a renamed, legitimate `msinfo32.exe` executable to sideload the [StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) payload during initial installation.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)"}
S1183
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) relies on user execution of a malicious file for installation.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)"}
S1183
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) uses XOR-encoded strings to obfuscate items.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)"}
S1183
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been distributed as a malicious JavaScript object.(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) DLL payloads have been executed via `rundll32.exe`.(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants use COM objects to enumerate installed applications from the \"AppsFolder\" on victim machines.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants have used packers to obfuscate payloads and make analysis more difficult.(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants have used PowerShell scripts to download or drop payloads, including obfuscated variants to connect to a WebDAV server to download and executed an encrypted DLL for installation.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has included BAT files in some instances for installation.(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1497
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) payloads have used control flow obfuscation techniques such as excessively long code blocks of mathematical instructions to defeat sandboxing and related analysis methods.(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 202...
S1183
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been distributed as a spearphishing attachment.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)"}
S1183
uses
T1027.015
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been delivered via JScript files in a ZIP archive.(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023) "}
S1183
uses
T1552.002
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) enumerates the registry key `HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Office\\16.0\\Outlook\\Profiles\\Outlook\\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676\\` to identify the values for \"IMAP User,\" \"IMAP Server,\" and \"IMAP Password\" associated with the Outlook emai...
S1183
uses
T1036
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) PE executable payloads have used uncommon but legitimate extensions such as `.com` instead of `.exe`.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1132.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) utilizes a hard-coded XOR key to encrypt the content of HTTP POST requests to command and control infrastructure.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has sideloaded a DLL payload using a renamed, legitimate `msinfo32.exe` executable.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)"}
S1183
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) payloads have tailored filenames to include names identical to the name of the targeted organization or company.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1614.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants check system language settings via keyboard layout or similar mechanisms.(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) payloads have included strings encrypted via XOR.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022) [StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) JavaScript payloads utilize Base64-encoded payloads that are decoded via [certutil](https://attack.mitre....
S1183
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) installers have used obfuscated PowerShell scripts to retrieve follow-on payloads from WebDAV servers.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1480.002
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants include the use of mutex values based on the victim system name to prevent reinfection.(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)"}
S1183
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) variants collect victim system information for exfiltration.(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1552.001
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) searches for and if found collects the contents of files such as `logins.json` and `key4.db` in the `$APPDATA%\\Thunderbird\\Profiles\\` directory, associated with the Thunderbird email application.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)(Citation: For...
S1183
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) attempts to identify and collect mail login data from Thunderbird and Outlook following execution.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)(Citation: PaloAlto StrelaStealer 2024)(Citation: Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1036.008
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) has been distributed as a DLL/HTML polyglot file.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1183
uses
T1020
attack
id
{"description":"[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) automatically sends gathered email credentials following collection to command and control servers via HTTP POST.(Citation: DCSO StrelaStealer 2022)(Citation: IBM StrelaStealer 2024)"}
S1184
created
2024-12-31 22:33:05.594000+00:00
attack
date
S1184
description
[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is a type of backdoor malware written in C linked to People’s Republic of China operations from 2022 through 2023. [BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) includes both Windows and Linux variants, with some Linux variants specifically designed for FortiGat...
attack
string
S1184
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1184
modified
2025-04-15 19:46:33.956000+00:00
attack
date
S1184
name
BOLDMOVE
attack
string
S1184
platform
Linux
attack
string
S1184
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S1184
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw/","source_name":"Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023","description":"Scott Henderson, Cristiana Kittner, Sarah Hawley & Mark Lechtik, Google Cloud. (2023, January 19). Suspected Chinese Th...
S1184
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184
attack
url
S1184
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is capable of spawning a remote command shell.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1564.011
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) calls the signal function to ignore the signals SIGCHLD, SIGHIP, and SIGPIPE prior to starting primary logic.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1543
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) can free all resources and terminate itself on victim machines.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) can list information of all files in the system recursively from the root directory or from a specified directory.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1573.002
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) uses the WolfSSL library to implement SSL encryption for command and control communication.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1554
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) contains a watchdog-like feature that monitors a particular file for modification. If modification is detected, the legitimate file is backed up and replaced with a trojanized file to allow for persistence through likely system upgrades.(Citation: Goog...
S1184
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) enumerates network interfaces on the infected host.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is associated with exploitation of CVE-2022-49475 in FortiOS.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) can remove files on victim systems.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) uses web services for command and control communication.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) performs system survey actions following initial execution.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) can disable the Fortinet daemons `moglogd` and `syslogd` to evade detection and logging.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1480
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) verifies it is executing from a specific path during execution.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1184
uses
T1090.003
attack
id
{"description":"[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is capable of relaying traffic from command and control servers to follow-on systems.(Citation: Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023)"}
S1185
created
2025-01-03 20:41:46.276000+00:00
attack
date
S1185
description
First observed in 2018, LightSpy is a modular malware family that initially targeted iOS devices in Southern Asia before expanding to Android and macOS platforms. It consists of a downloader, a main executable that manages network communications, and functionality-specific modules, typically implemented as `.dylib` fil...
attack
string
S1185
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1185
domain
mobile-attack
attack
string
S1185
modified
2025-04-15 18:40:23.781000+00:00
attack
date
S1185
name
LightSpy
attack
string
S1185
platform
Android
attack
string
S1185
platform
Windows
attack
string
S1185
platform
iOS
attack
string
S1185
platform
macOS
attack
string
S1185
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2024/04/lightspy-returns-renewed-espionage-campaign-targets-southern-asia-possibly-india","source_name":"MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024","description":"Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Sout...
S1185
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185
attack
url
S1185
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"If sent the command `16002`, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses the `NSWorkspace runningApplications()` method to collect the process ID, path to the executable, bundle information, and the filename of the executable for all running applications.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2...
S1185
uses
T1480
attack
id
{"description":"On macOS, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) checks the existence of a process identification number (PID) file, `/Users/Shared/irc.pid`, to verify if [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) is currently running.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1555.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) performs an in-memory keychain query via `SecItemCopyMatching()` then formats the retrieved data as a JSON blob for exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"On macOS, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) downloads a `.json` file from the C2 server. The `.json` file contains metadata about the plugins to be downloaded, including their URL, name, version, and MD5 hash. [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) retrieves the plugins sp...
S1185
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses Apple's built-in AVFoundation Framework library to access the user's camera and screen. It uses the `AVCaptureStillImage` to take a picture using the user's camera and the `AVCaptureScreen` to take a screenshot or record the user's screen for a sp...
S1185
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"To exfiltrate data, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) configures each module to send an obfuscated JSON blob to hardcoded URL endpoints or paths aligned to the module name.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185)'s C2 communication is performed over WebSockets using the open source library SocketRocket with functionality such as, heartbeat, receiving commands, and updating command status.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1129
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185)'s main executable and module `.dylib` binaries are loaded using a combination of `dlopen()` to load the library, `_objc_getClass()` to retrieve the class definition, and `_objec_msgSend()` to invoke/execute the specified method in the loaded class.(Cit...
S1185
uses
T1123
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses Apple's built-in AVFoundation Framework library to capture and manage audio recordings then transform them to JSON blobs for exfiltration.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) encrypts the C2 configuration file using AES with a static key, while the module `.dylib` files use a rolling one-byte encoding for obfuscation.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185)'s second stage implant uses the `DeviceInformation` class to collect system information, including CPU usage, battery statistics, memory allocations, screen size, etc.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses the `NSFileManager` to move, create and delete files. [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) can also use the assembly `bt` instruction to determine a file's executable permissions.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1217
attack
id
{"description":"To collect data on the host's Wi-Fi connection history, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) reads the `/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.airport.preferences.plist` file. It also utilizes Apple's `CWWiFiClient` API to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks and obtain data on the ...
S1185
uses
T1027.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185)'s configuration file is appended to the end of the binary. For example, the last `0x1d0` bytes of one sample is an AES encrypted configuration file with a static key of `3e2717e8b3873b29`.(Citation: Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024)"}
S1185
uses
T1518
attack
id
{"description":"If sent the command `16001`, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses the `NSFileManger contentsOfDirectoryAtPath()` to enumerate the Applications folder to collect the bundle name, bundle identifier, and version information from each application's `info.plist` file. The results are then...
S1185
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"To collect data on the host's Wi-Fi connection history, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) reads the `/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.airport.preferences.plist file`.It also utilizes Apple's CWWiFiClient API to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks and obtain data on the SSI...
S1186
created
2025-01-06 16:31:21.533000+00:00
attack
date
S1186
description
[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) is a memory-only Lua-based shellcode loader associated with the [ArcaneDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0046) campaign. [Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) allows an adversary to upload and execute arbitrary shellcode on victim devices.(...
attack
string
S1186
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
S1186
modified
2025-04-15 19:46:34.123000+00:00
attack
date
S1186
name
Line Dancer
attack
string
S1186
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
S1186
rdf:type
Malware
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/news-events/cyber-activity-impacting-cisco-asa-vpns","source_name":"CCCS ArcaneDoor 2024","description":"Canadian Centre for Cyber Security. (2024, April 24). Cyber Activity Impacting CISCO ASA VPNs. Retrieved January 6, 2025."},{"url":"https://...
S1186
url
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186
attack
url
S1186
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) shellcode payloads are base64 encoded when transmitted to compromised devices.(Citation: CCCS ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1690
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can disable syslog on compromised devices.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) exfiltrates collected data via command and control channels.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) uses HTTP POST requests to interact with compromised devices.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)(Citation: CCCS ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can hook both the crash dump process and the Autehntication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) functions on compromised machines to evade forensic analysis and authentication mechanisms.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1653
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can modify the crash dump process on infected machines to skip crash dump generation and proceed directly to device reboot for both persistence and forensic evasion purposes.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1040
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can create and exfiltrate packet captures from compromised environments.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1059.008
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can execute native commands in networking device command line interfaces.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)(Citation: CCCS ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1186
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) can gather system configuration information by running the native `show configuration` command.(Citation: Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024)"}
S1187
created
2025-01-06 18:21:30.985000+00:00
attack
date
S1187
description
[reGeorg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1187) is an open-source web shell written in Python that can be used as a proxy to bypass firewall rules and tunnel data in and out of targeted networks.(Citation: Fortinet reGeorg MAR 2019)(Citation: GitHub reGeorg 2016)
attack
string