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T1001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1001
created
2017-05-31 21:30:18.931000+00:00
attack
date
T1001
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1001
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1001
description
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the ...
attack
string
T1001
description
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular...
attack
string
T1001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1001
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.707000+00:00
attack
date
T1001
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:15.675000+00:00
attack
date
T1001
name
Data Obfuscation
attack
string
T1001
name
Data Obfuscation Mitigation
attack
string
T1001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"https://ww...
T1001
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001
attack
url
T1001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001
attack
url
T1001.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1001.001
created
2020-03-15 00:30:25.444000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.001
description
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise...
attack
string
T1001.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1001.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1001.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.725000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.001
name
Junk Data
attack
string
T1001.001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1001.001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1001.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1001.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1001.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html","source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","description":"FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Le...
T1001.001
subtechnique-of
T1001
attack
id
T1001.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/001
attack
url
T1001.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1001.002
created
2020-03-15 00:37:58.963000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.002
description
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital messages that are transferred between systems. This hidden information can be used for command and control of compromised systems. In ...
attack
string
T1001.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1001.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1001.002
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:35.060000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.002
name
Steganography
attack
string
T1001.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1001.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1001.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1001.002
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1001.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1001.002
subtechnique-of
T1001
attack
id
T1001.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/002
attack
url
T1001.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1001.003
created
2020-03-15 00:40:27.503000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.003
description
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts. By impersonating legitimate protocols or web services, adversaries can make their command and control traffic blend in with legitimate network traffic. Adversaries may imperso...
attack
string
T1001.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1001.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1001.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.714000+00:00
attack
date
T1001.003
name
Protocol or Service Impersonation
attack
string
T1001.003
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1001.003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1001.003
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1001.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1001.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/","source_name":"Malleable-C2-U42","description":"Chris Navarrete Durgesh Sangvikar Andrew Guan Yu Fu Yanhui Jia Siddhart Shibiraj. (2022, March 16). Cobalt Strike Analysis and Tutorial: How Malleable ...
T1001.003
subtechnique-of
T1001
attack
id
T1001.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003
attack
url
T1002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1002
created
2017-05-31 21:30:19.338000+00:00
attack
date
T1002
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1002
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1002
description
An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common c...
attack
string
T1002
description
Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Polic...
attack
string
T1002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1002
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1002
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:17.460000+00:00
attack
date
T1002
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:47.085000+00:00
attack
date
T1002
name
Data Compressed
attack
string
T1002
name
Data Compressed Mitigation
attack
string
T1002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures","source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016."}]}
T1002
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1002
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1002
revoked-by
T1560
attack
id
T1002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002
attack
url
T1002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1002
attack
url
T1003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1003
created
2017-05-31 21:30:19.735000+00:00
attack
date
T1003
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1003
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1003
description
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://...
attack
string
T1003
description
### Windows Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator a...
attack
string
T1003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1003
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1003
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:22.201000+00:00
attack
date
T1003
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:09.908000+00:00
attack
date
T1003
name
OS Credential Dumping
attack
string
T1003
name
Credential Dumping Mitigation
attack
string
T1003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1003
platform
macOS
attack
string