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T1132
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1132
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1132
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1132
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.717000+00:00
attack
date
T1132
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:21.711000+00:00
attack
date
T1132
name
Data Encoding
attack
string
T1132
name
Data Encoding Mitigation
attack
string
T1132
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1132
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1132
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1132
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1132
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"https://en...
T1132
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1132
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132
attack
url
T1132
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1132
attack
url
T1132.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1132.001
created
2020-03-14 23:36:52.095000+00:00
attack
date
T1132.001
description
Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include A...
attack
string
T1132.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1132.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1132.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.620000+00:00
attack
date
T1132.001
name
Standard Encoding
attack
string
T1132.001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1132.001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1132.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1132.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1132.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"https://en...
T1132.001
subtechnique-of
T1132
attack
id
T1132.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/001
attack
url
T1132.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1132.002
created
2020-03-14 23:39:50.117000+00:00
attack
date
T1132.002
description
Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding ...
attack
string
T1132.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1132.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1132.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.717000+00:00
attack
date
T1132.002
name
Non-Standard Encoding
attack
string
T1132.002
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1132.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1132.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1132.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1132.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding","source_name":"Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding","description":"Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017."},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding","source_na...
T1132.002
subtechnique-of
T1132
attack
id
T1132.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/002
attack
url
T1133
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1133
belongs-to-tactic
TA0001
attack
id
T1133
created
2017-05-31 21:31:44.421000+00:00
attack
date
T1133
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1133
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1133
description
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage con...
attack
string
T1133
description
Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https:...
attack
string
T1133
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1133
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1133
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1133
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.621000+00:00
attack
date
T1133
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:16.387000+00:00
attack
date
T1133
name
External Remote Services
attack
string
T1133
name
External Remote Services Mitigation
attack
string
T1133
platform
Containers
attack
string
T1133
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1133
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1133
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1133
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/","source_name":"Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging","description":"Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged f...
T1133
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1133
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133
attack
url
T1133
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133
attack
url
T1134
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1134
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1134
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1134
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1134
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1134
description
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls. Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it is the child of a...
attack
string
T1134
description
Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off. However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job. Any u...
attack
string
T1134
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1134
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1134
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1134
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.722000+00:00
attack
date
T1134
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:13.244000+00:00
attack
date
T1134
name
Access Token Manipulation
attack
string
T1134
name
Access Token Manipulation Mitigation
attack
string
T1134
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1134
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"3.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/03/token-manipulation/","source_name":"Pentestlab Token Manipulation","description":"netbiosX. (2017, April 3). Token Manipulation. Retrieved April 21, 2017."}]}
T1134
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object","source_name":"Microsoft Create Token","description":"Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017."},{"url":"https://docs.micro...
T1134
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134
attack
url
T1134
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1134
attack
url
T1134.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1134.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1134.001
created
2020-02-18 16:39:06.289000+00:00
attack
date
T1134.001
description
Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, an adversary can duplicate an existing token using `DuplicateToken` or `DuplicateTokenEx`.(Citation: DuplicateToken function) The token can then be used with `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser`...
attack
string
T1134.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1134.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1134.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.686000+00:00
attack
date
T1134.001
name
Token Impersonation/Theft
attack
string
T1134.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1134.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securitybaseapi/nf-securitybaseapi-duplicatetoken","source_name":"DuplicateToken function","description":"Microsoft. (2021, October 12). DuplicateToken function (securitybaseapi.h). Retrieved January 8, 2024."}]}
T1134.001
subtechnique-of
T1134
attack
id
T1134.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001
attack
url
T1134.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1134.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0004
attack
id
T1134.002
created
2020-02-18 16:48:56.582000+00:00
attack
date
T1134.002
description
Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs) Creating p...
attack
string