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T1141
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141
attack
url
T1142
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1142
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1142
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1142
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1142
description
Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Libra...
attack
string
T1142
description
The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.
attack
string
T1142
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1142
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1142
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1142
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:09.306000+00:00
attack
date
T1142
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:56.074000+00:00
attack
date
T1142
name
Keychain
attack
string
T1142
name
Keychain Mitigation
attack
string
T1142
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1142
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)","source_name":"Wikipedia keychain","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Keychain (software). Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"url":"http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way","source_name":"External to D...
T1142
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1142
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1142
revoked-by
T1555.001
attack
id
T1142
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142
attack
url
T1142
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142
attack
url
T1143
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1143
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1143
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1143
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1143
description
Adversaries may implement hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carryin...
attack
string
T1143
description
Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.
attack
string
T1143
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1143
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1143
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1143
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:15.546000+00:00
attack
date
T1143
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:21.544000+00:00
attack
date
T1143
name
Hidden Window
attack
string
T1143
name
Hidden Window Mitigation
attack
string
T1143
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1143
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1143
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1","source_name":"PowerShell About 2019","description":"Wheeler, S. et al.. (2019, May 1). About PowerShell.exe. Retrieved October 11, 2019."},{"url":...
T1143
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1143
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1143
revoked-by
T1564.003
attack
id
T1143
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143
attack
url
T1143
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1143
attack
url
T1144
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1144
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1144
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1144
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1144
description
In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. Apps lo...
attack
string
T1144
description
Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper's functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.
attack
string
T1144
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1144
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1144
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1144
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:15.705000+00:00
attack
date
T1144
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:44.547000+00:00
attack
date
T1144
name
Gatekeeper Bypass
attack
string
T1144
name
Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation
attack
string
T1144
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1144
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf","source_name":"Methods of Mac Malware Persistence","description":"Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"url":"https://derflo...
T1144
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1144
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1144
revoked-by
T1553.001
attack
id
T1144
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144
attack
url
T1144
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1144
attack
url
T1145
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1145
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1145
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1145
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1145
description
Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto) Adversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH...
attack
string
T1145
description
Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containin...
attack
string
T1145
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1145
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1145
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1145
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:49.203000+00:00
attack
date
T1145
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:20.273000+00:00
attack
date
T1145
name
Private Keys
attack
string
T1145
name
Private Keys Mitigation
attack
string
T1145
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1145
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1145
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1145
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography","source_name":"Wikipedia Public Key Crypto","description":"Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017."},{"url":"https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unve...
T1145
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1145
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1145
revoked-by
T1552.004
attack
id
T1145
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145
attack
url
T1145
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1145
attack
url
T1146
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1146
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
T1146
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1146
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1146
description
In addition to clearing system logs, an adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can retrace what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few di...
attack
string
T1146
description
Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their <code>~/.bash_history</code> files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved (Citation: Securing bash history).
attack
string
T1146
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1146
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1146
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1146
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:14.959000+00:00
attack
date
T1146
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:51.180000+00:00
attack
date
T1146
name
Clear Command History
attack
string
T1146
name
Clear Command History Mitigation
attack
string
T1146
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1146
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1146
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1"}