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T1218.015
subtechnique-of
T1218
attack
id
T1218.015
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/015
attack
url
T1219
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1219
created
2018-04-18 17:59:24.739000+00:00
attack
date
T1219
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1219
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1219
description
An adversary may use legitimate remote access tools to establish an interactive command and control channel within a network. Remote access tools create a session between two trusted hosts through a graphical interface, a command line interaction, a protocol tunnel via development or management software, or hardware-le...
attack
string
T1219
description
Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access tools. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to these services as well. Use application whitelisting to mitigat...
attack
string
T1219
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1219
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1219
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1219
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.628000+00:00
attack
date
T1219
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:10.121000+00:00
attack
date
T1219
name
Remote Access Tools
attack
string
T1219
name
Remote Access Tools Mitigation
attack
string
T1219
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1219
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1219
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1219
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"3.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf","source_name":"CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence. (2016). 2015 Global Threat Report. Retrieved April 11, 2018."},{"url":"https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/...
T1219
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1219
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219
attack
url
T1219
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1219
attack
url
T1219.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1219.001
created
2025-03-20 18:46:24.598000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.001
description
Adversaries may abuse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software with remote development features to establish an interactive command and control channel on target systems within a network. IDE tunneling combines SSH, port forwarding, file sharing, and debugging into a single secure connection, letting developer...
attack
string
T1219.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1219.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1219.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.643000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.001
name
IDE Tunneling
attack
string
T1219.001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1219.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1219.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1219.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-digital-eye-chinese-apt-compromises-critical-digital-infrastructure-via-visual-studio-code-tunnels/","source_name":"sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024","description":"Aleksandar Milenkoski, Luigi Martire. (2024, December 10...
T1219.001
subtechnique-of
T1219
attack
id
T1219.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219/001
attack
url
T1219.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1219.002
created
2025-03-24 22:24:47.684000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.002
description
An adversary may use legitimate desktop support software to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. Desktop support software provides a graphical interface for remotely controlling another computer, transmitting the display output, keyboard input, and mouse control betwee...
attack
string
T1219.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1219.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1219.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.717000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.002
name
Remote Desktop Software
attack
string
T1219.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1219.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1219.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1219.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf","source_name":"CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report","description":"CrowdStrike Intelligence. (2016). 2015 Global Threat Report. Retrieved April 11, 2018."},{"url":"https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/...
T1219.002
subtechnique-of
T1219
attack
id
T1219.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219/002
attack
url
T1219.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1219.003
created
2025-03-26 15:36:18.409000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.003
description
An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral...
attack
string
T1219.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1219.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1219.003
modified
2025-05-02 19:13:42.314000+00:00
attack
date
T1219.003
name
Remote Access Hardware
attack
string
T1219.003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1219.003
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1219.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1219.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/mitigating-dprk-it-worker-threat/","source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024","description":"Codi Starks, Michael Barnhart, Taylor Long, Mike Lombardi, Joseph Pisano, and Alice Revelli. (2...
T1219.003
subtechnique-of
T1219
attack
id
T1219.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219/003
attack
url
T1220
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1220
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1220
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1220
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1220
description
Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded sc...
attack
string
T1220
description
[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and/or msxsl.exe may or may not be used within a given environment. Disabling WMI may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse...
attack
string
T1220
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1220
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1220
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1220
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.723000+00:00
attack
date
T1220
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:59.101000+00:00
attack
date
T1220
name
XSL Script Processing
attack
string
T1220
name
XSL Script Processing Mitigation
attack
string
T1220
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1220
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/","source_name":"Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018","description":"Admin. (2018, March 2). Spear-phishing campaign leveraging on MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018."},{"url":"https://lolbas-project.github.io...
T1220
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
T1220
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1220
attack
url
T1220
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220
attack
url
T1221
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1221
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1221
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1221
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1221
description
Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts. For example, Microsoft’s Office Open XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXM...
attack
string
T1221
description
Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique. Because this technique involves...
attack
string
T1221
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1221
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1221
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1221
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.722000+00:00
attack
date
T1221
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:13.627000+00:00
attack
date
T1221
name
Template Injection
attack
string
T1221
name
Template Injection Mitigation
attack
string
T1221
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1221
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html","source_name":"Talos Template Injection July 2017","description":"Baird, S. et al.. (2017, July 7). Attack on Critical Infrastructure Leverages Template Injection. Retrieved July 21, 2018."},{"url":"https...
T1221
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Macros","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018."},{"url":"h...
T1221
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221
attack
url
T1221
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1221
attack
url
T1222
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1222
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1222
description
Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner,...
attack
string